文体学复习(一).doc

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1、文体学复习1、Style:Mannersindicatingprominentlinguisticfeatures,devicesorpatterns,most(orleast)frequentlyoccurinaparticulartextofaparticularvarietyoflanguage.(有许多种，此为inthisbook,general,linguistic-oriented),P52、Stylistics:isabranchoflinguisticswhichstudiesinascientificandsystematicwayconcernin

2、gthemanners/linguisticfeaturesofdifferentvarietiesoflanguageatdifferentlevels.•Literarystylistics:concentratessolelyonuniqueandoveralllinguisticfeaturesofthevariousgenresofliterature.（考点）★★ThedevelopmentofstylisticsThescopeofstudyThreecrucialaspectsofspeech:①Substances[soundsandsymbols]

3、;②Form;③Situation3、Stylisticanalysis:isgenerallyconcernedwiththeuniquenessofatext(whatispeculiartotheuseoflanguageinagiventextfordeliveringthemessage).Thisnaturallyinvolvescomparisonsofthelanguageofthetextwiththatusedinconventionaltypesofdiscourse.Stylisticiansmayalsowishtocharacterizet

4、hestyleofagiventextbysystematicallycomparingthelanguageusesinthattextwiththoseinanother.Thus,wemayconcludethatstylisticanalysisisanactivitywhichishighlycomparativeinnature.Practice5.Analyzethefollowingtext.Policeman:What’syourname,boy?Blackpsychiatrist:Dr.Poussiant.I’maphysician.Policem

5、an:What’syourfirstname,boy?Blackpsychiatrist:Alvin.•Theword‘boy’maybeusedtoaddressamaleinferior.Inaboveconversation,theformisusedtoaddressaphysician,whoisusuallyaccordedhighrespectintheUSandisaddressedas‘Dr.So-and-so’(Title+Surname).Insistentlyusingtheform‘boy’,thewhitepolicemanshowshis

6、racistcontemptofandprejudiceagainsttheblackpeople.4、Linguisticdescription:referstotheexplorationandclassificationoflinguisticfeaturesofagiventext.★每个category下面的各个分类(1)ThePhonologyCategory:Phonologyhereisusedtorefertothesystemofspeechsoundsinalanguage.(2)TheLexicalCategory:Lexisisusedher

7、etorefertothechoiceofwords.(3)TheSyntactic/Grammatical/Category:Syntaxisusedheretorefertorulesfororderingandconnectingwordsintosentences.(4)SemanticCategory:Semanticsisusedheretorefertothemeaningofwords,expressions,etc.andbywhatmeansthemeaningisconveyedfromtheaddressertotheaddr