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1、精品好文档,推荐学习交流StylisticsDefinitionStylisticsisabranchoflinguisticswhichappliesthetheoryandmethodologyofmodernlinguisticstothestudyofSTYLE.Itstudiestheuseoflanguageinspecificcontextsandattemptstoaccountforthecharacteristicsthatmarkthelanguageuseofindividualsandsocialgroups.Thestylisticsanalysis
2、ofatextinvolvesthedescriptionofawriter’s/speaker’sverbalchoiceswhichcanbeabstractedasstyle.Astylisticianwouldusuallyproceedtodiscusstherelevanceoftheanalysistointerpretation,thepossiblemeaningoreffectevokedbytheadoptionofacertainstyle.Languageisviewedasasystemofdifferenttypesforlinguisticorg
3、anization.Alanguageofaparticularsocietyispartofthesociety’sculture.Thelanguageofaparticipantinasocialactivityreflectshissocialcharacteristics(suchashisstatus,ethnicgroup,ageandsex).Italsoreflectshisawarenessofthevariousfactorsofasocialsituationinwhichhefindshimself.Heshouldadjusthislanguagei
4、naccordancewiththemediumofcommunication(speechofwriting),thesetting,therelationshipwiththeaddressee(intermsofthedegreeofintimacyorsocialdistance),thesubjectmatter,andthepurpose.Appropriateuseoflanguageisconsideredthekeytoeffectivecommunication.ConceptsofStyle·”Style”mayrefertosomeorallthelan
5、guagehabitsofoneperson.E,g.Shakespeare’sstyle·Thewordmayrefertosomeorallofthelanguagehabitssharedbyagroupofpeopleatonetime,oroveraperiodoftime.E.g.thestyleoflegaldocuments.·Thewordmaybeusedinanevaluativesense.·Partlyoverlappingwiththethreesensesabove,thewordmayrefersolelytoliterarylanguage.S
6、tylegivesusadditionalinformationaboutthespeaker’s/writer’sregionalandsocialorigin,education,hisrelationshipwiththehearer/reader,hisfeelings,emotionsorattitudes.“Style”inthisbookreferstothecharacteristicvariationinlanguageuse.Thetermcanbeappliedtobothspokenandwritten,bothliteraryandnon-litera
7、ryvarietiesofalanguage.ProcedureofAnalysisTheconceptoftextAtextisanypassage,spokenorwritten,ofwhateverlength,thatformsaunifiedwhole.Theconnectionamongpartsofatextisachievedbyvariouscohesivedevices,andbysemanticandpragmaticimplication.Afullunderstan