欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:48601067
大小:88.00 KB
页数:8页
时间:2020-01-29
《文体学考试重点.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、chapter4Deepstructuredeviationreferstosemanticdeviation.Itislinguisticeffect,whichinvolvessomethingoddinmeaningofalinguisticunit,i.e.awordoraphrase.Contradiction(矛盾)Atypeofsemanticdeviationwhichconveysself-conflictinginformation。Oxymoron(矛盾修饰法、逆喻,如cruelkindness)Oxymoronreferstotheyoking(结合)
2、togetheroftwoexpressionsthatarenotcompatible(可以并存的、相容的)inthenormalsense,sothatincombinationtheyhavenoconceivable(可想到的、可相信的)literalreferenceinreality.Examples:asthewretchedcreaturemumbledandchuckledinherhideousmerriment,theundertakerturnedtogoaway.(OliverTwist)Analysis:Thesurfacecontradictio
3、nofthetwowordshideousandmerrimentaptlyshowstheextentoftheoldwoman’sidiocy.Paradox:似是而非的隽语astatement陈述whichisabsurd荒谬的becauseitself-evidentlyfalse,aseeminglycontradictorystatementthatnonethelessmaybetrue.Examples:itwasabright,colddayinApril,andtheclockswerestrikingthirteen.Analysis:thesecond
4、clauseofthesentenceisastatementthatisextremelyabsurdforinrealitynoclockstrikesbeyondtwelve.Throughtheuseoftheparadox,Orwellseemstohintthatthewholestorywillbeabsurd.Transference转移:Asaliterarypracticeitreferstotheuseoflanguagewhichleadspeople’scomprehension理解tothefigurative形象的plane.标准、水平Synec
5、doche提喻法:thefigureofspeechthatusesaparttorefertothewhole,ortouseaparticularthingofakindtorefertothewholespeciesorkindorviceversa.Returntoher?No,ratherIabjureallroofsandchoose…Tobeacomradewiththewolfandowl.Shakespeare,thetamingoftheshrewHere,roofsrefertowholehousesorbuildings.Metonymy:atypeo
6、ftransference,whichinvolvessubstitutionofanattributeofacertainthingforthewholeratherthanthesubstitutionrelationshipbetweenthepartandthewhole.Example:“thekettleboils”refersto“thewaterinthekettleboils”Sometimes,theideawouldhavebeenexpressedmushlesseffectively,ifmetonymshadnotbeenused.Metaphor
7、:Thewayoftalkingaboutonethingbymeansoforintermsofanotherthingonthebasisofacertainsimilaritybetweenthesetwo.Awayofdescribingsomethingbysayingithasthequalitiesofsomethingelse,itcomparesthingswithoutusingthewords“as”or“like”ThesunshineofhersmileWhatatoadtha
此文档下载收益归作者所有