文体学考试大题分析

文体学考试大题分析

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时间:2019-10-22

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1、一.期末考试分析题思路以及材料Thechecklistoflinguisticandstylisticcategories:(看到文章,从这四个方面分析)A:LexicalcategoriesB:GrammaticalcategoriesC:FiguresofspeechD・Cohesionandcontext细贝ij:A:Lexicalcategories:1.GENERAL.Isthevocabularysimpleorcomplex?fonnalorcolloquial?descriptiveorevaluative?generalors

2、pecific?Howfardoesthewritermakeuseoftheemotiveandotherassociationsofwords,asopposedtotheirreferentialmeaning?Docsthetextcontainidiomaticphrases,andifso,withwhatkindofdialectorregister语域arctheseidiomsassociated?Isthereanyuseofrareorspecializedvocabulary?Areanyparticularmorpho

3、logicalcategoriesnoteworthy(e.g.compoundwords,wordswithparticularsuffixes)?Towhatsemanticfields,dowordsbelong?Thechecklistoflexicalcategoriesandtheirstylisticfunctions:1)NOUNSabstract*(抽象)society/idea,orconcrete(具体)house/cat?Whatkindsofabstractnounsoccurevents:war/eruption,p

4、erceptions:undcrstanding/consciousncss,processes:development,moral:virtuesocial:responsibility,qualities:braveryWhatuseismadeofpropernames?Arethereanycollectivenounspeople/staff?2)Adjectivereferringtowhatattribute?Physical:woolenpsychological:joyfulVisual:hillysquare/snowyAu

5、ditory:bubbling/sizzlingsensory:slippery/smoothColor:dark/redreferential:bigdog/whitchouseEmotive:exited/happyEvaluative:good/fat/bad/lazyGradable:young/tall/usefulornon-gradable:atomic/British?Attributive:anutterfoolorpredicativeheisashore?Restrictivetheexactanswer?Intensif

6、yingthesimpletruth/acompletevictory/aslighteffort?stativetall/longordynamicabusive/ambitious?3)VerbsAretheystativecost/believe/remain,ordynamicwalk/arrive?Dotheyrefertomovementsclimb/jump/slidc,physicalactssprcad/smcll/tastc/laugh,orspeechactspersuade/decline/beg,psychologic

7、alstatesoractivitiesthink/feel/imagine/know/Iove.orperceptionssee/liear/feel?Aretheytransitiveshutthedoor,intransitivethedoorshuts,orlinkingbe/sound/seem/taste/smell?Arctheyfactivcknow/rcgrct/forgct/rcmcmbcrornon-factivcbclicvc/assumc/considcr/supposc/think/imagine?4)Adverbs

8、5)Whatsemanticfunctionsdotheyperform?Manneranxiously/carefully/loudly/willi

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