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1、一.期末考试分析题思路以及材料Thechecklistoflinguisticandstylisticcategories:（看到文章,从这四个方面分析）A:LexicalcategoriesB:GrammaticalcategoriesC:FiguresofspeechD・Cohesionandcontext细贝ij：A:Lexicalcategories：1.GENERAL.Isthevocabularysimpleorcomplex?fonnalorcolloquial?descriptiveorevaluative?generalors
2、pecific?Howfardoesthewritermakeuseoftheemotiveandotherassociationsofwords,asopposedtotheirreferentialmeaning?Docsthetextcontainidiomaticphrases,andifso,withwhatkindofdialectorregister语域arctheseidiomsassociated?Isthereanyuseofrareorspecializedvocabulary?Areanyparticularmorpho
3、logicalcategoriesnoteworthy（e.g.compoundwords,wordswithparticularsuffixes）?Towhatsemanticfields,dowordsbelong?Thechecklistoflexicalcategoriesandtheirstylisticfunctions：1）NOUNSabstract*（抽象）society/idea,orconcrete（具体）house/cat?Whatkindsofabstractnounsoccurevents:war/eruption,p
4、erceptions：undcrstanding/consciousncss,processes:development,moral：virtuesocial：responsibility,qualities：braveryWhatuseismadeofpropernames?Arethereanycollectivenounspeople/staff?2）Adjectivereferringtowhatattribute?Physical：woolenpsychological:joyfulVisual：hillysquare/snowyAu
5、ditory：bubbling/sizzlingsensory：slippery/smoothColor：dark/redreferential:bigdog/whitchouseEmotive:exited/happyEvaluative：good/fat/bad/lazyGradable：young/tall/usefulornon-gradable：atomic/British?Attributive:anutterfoolorpredicativeheisashore?Restrictivetheexactanswer?Intensif
6、yingthesimpletruth/acompletevictory/aslighteffort?stativetall/longordynamicabusive/ambitious?3)VerbsAretheystativecost/believe/remain,ordynamicwalk/arrive?Dotheyrefertomovementsclimb/jump/slidc,physicalactssprcad/smcll/tastc/laugh,orspeechactspersuade/decline/beg,psychologic
7、alstatesoractivitiesthink/feel/imagine/know/Iove.orperceptionssee/liear/feel?Aretheytransitiveshutthedoor,intransitivethedoorshuts,orlinkingbe/sound/seem/taste/smell?Arctheyfactivcknow/rcgrct/forgct/rcmcmbcrornon-factivcbclicvc/assumc/considcr/supposc/think/imagine?4)Adverbs
8、5)Whatsemanticfunctionsdotheyperform?Manneranxiously/carefully/loudly/willi
