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1、ABriefStylisticAnalysisof''IHaveaDream''DeliveredbyMartinLutherKing,Jr.1.Introduction“IHaveaDream”isaveryfamousspeechofthegreatleaderofAmericancivilrightsmovement,MartinLutherKing.In1963.8.28,hegavethisspeechtothepeopleinfrontoftheLincolnmemorial,hopingblacksandwhiteswilllivetogetherequ
2、allyoneday.reviewingthewholespeechinsuchcontext,wefindoutmanystylisticfeaturesthatarerareinothergeneralpublicspeeches,therefore,itdeservesourexplorationtoexhibitwhatthestylisticcharacteristicsofstimulatingspeechare.Theexaminationwillbecarriedoutintwoperspectives,lexical,andsemanticanaly
3、ses.2.LexicalfeaturesGenerallyspeaking,apublicspeechpossessesdoubletraitsofexpression:Itisformalasisrequiredofwrittenlanguage,anditisyetnotdifficulttounderstandatthetimeofdeliveryasisrequiredofthespokenmode.1.1ParallelinfinitivephrasesInthisstimulatingspeech.Martinusedmanyparallelinfini
4、tivephrases:tooverlook,tounderestimatebeabletoworktogether,topraytogether,tostraggletogether,togotojailtogether,tostandupforfreedomtogether,wealsofoundsomeparallelprepositionalphrasessuchas,livein,bejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentof,istiedup,gloryof.MartinLutherKingusesparall
5、elismwordstocreateastrongrhythmtohelptheaudiencelineuphisideas.1.2UseoffirstpersonalpronounThesecondlexicalfeatureisthatthisspeechusesmanyfirstpersonalpronouns.WecanneverbesatisfiedaslongastheNegroisthevictimoftheunspeakablehorrorsofpolicebrutality.Wecanneverbesatisfiedaslongasourbodies
6、,heavywiththefatigueoftravel,cannotgainlodginginthemotelsofthehighwaysandthehotelsofthecities.WecannotbesatisfiedaslongasaNegroinMississippicannotvoteandaNegroinNewYorkbelieveshehasnothingforwhichtovote.(Pra.11)Theuseoffirstpersonalpronounhelptoemphasistheemotionandmaketheaudiencefeelth
7、attheyarecloselyassociated11withthespeakerandwhathesaid.Thefirstpersonalpronouncontainsthelisteneraswellasthespeaker,andshowthattheyareinthesamesituation.2.semanticfeatures2.1LongSentence[1]whenweallowfreedomring,whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet,fromeverystateandev
