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1、文体分析是建立在语言描写基础之上的。语言描写在特定社会情境中所产生的表达效果和交际功能是通过特定的语咅、词汇、句法特征和语义结构予以体现的。演讲作为公众场合的一种活动，其语言的应用决定了一场演讲的成败。演讲的语言风格较为正式，但是为了能使一场演讲成功，其语言风格不能太僵硬也不能太亲密。本文语咅、词汇、句法这个方面来分析美国总统尼克松在一场宴会的演讲。旨在通过研究这次演讲的内容总结出演讲的语言特征，从而为各界人士在准备演讲吋提供参考。Contents1Introduction32TheoreticalFoundation42.1Thedefinationofstylistics42.2
2、Thelinguisticfeaturesofstylistic63IntroductiontoPublicspeaking83.1IntroductiontoPublishspeaking83.2.Thefeatureofpublicspeaking84StylisticAnalysisofpublicspeaking94JAnalysisofpublicspeakingattheSyntacticLevel94.2AnalysisofpublicspeakingattheLexicalLevel114.3AnalysisofthepoematthephonologicalLeve
3、l13Conclusion161IntroductionPublicspeakingutilizesavarietyoflanguagewhichisdirectedtowardsaspecificeventortopic.Initsbroadsense,publicspeakingincludesmanytypessuchasreli-gioussermons,lecturesatuniversities,politicalspeechesdeliveredatpublicmeetings,radioandTVtalksetc.Initsnarrowsense,publicspea
4、kingonlyreferstothespeechmadeatpublicmeetings.Hereafter,inthisessay,publicspeakingisaccordinglydiscussedinitsnarrowsense.Forthesakeofconvenience,publicspeakingandpublicspeechareroughlyusedinterchangeably•Asanexample,Iwilltake”TheSpeechbyPresi-dentNixonoftheUnitedStatesattheWelcomingBan-quet^(de
5、liveredonFeb.21,1972onhisfirstvisittoChina)tostudyitssyntax,vocabulary,phonologyandtherhetoricaldeviceo2TheoreticalFoundation2.1ThedefinationofstylisticsStylisticisabranchoflinguisticswhichstudiesstyleinascientificandsystematicwayconcerningmanners/linguisticfeaturesofdifferentvarietiesoflanguag
6、eatdifferentlevels.2.1ThelinguisticfeaturesofstylisticThePhonologicalfeaturePhonologyisusedinthisbooktorefertothesystemofspeechsoundsinlanguage,whichincludesthefollowingaspects:elision,theomissionofasoundorsoundsinspeech;soundsymbolism,thesymbolicmeaningofsounds;soundpatterning,thematchingofide
7、nticalorsimilarsoundsbetweentwoormorewords;rhyme,therepetitionofidenticalendsounds;rhythm,theflowofsoundsandtheirriseandfall,andtheiraccentsandpauses;pause5briefinterruptionofthearticulatoryprocesswhichincludessilentpause―silentbr
