文体与文体学(开篇)课件.ppt

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1、ChapterOneStyleandStylisticsstylisticsstylelinguisticsE.g.(1)“Takeanegg,andmakeaperforationinthebaseandacorrespondingoneintheapex.Andthen,applythelipstotheaperture,andbyforciblyinhalingthebreath,theshellisentirelydischargedofitscontents.”“Itfairbeatsallhowfolksdothin

2、gsnowadays.WhenIwasagal,theymadeaholeineachendandsucked.”E.g.(2)(1)Mybelovedparenthasjoinedtheheavenlychoir.(2)Mydearfatherhaspassedaway.(3)Myfatherhasdied.(4)Myoldmanhaskickedthebucket.I.ConceptsofStyle(1)Aperson’sdistinctivelanguagehabits,orthesetofindividualcharac

3、teristicsoflanguageusee.g.Hemingway’sstyleHenryJames’sstyleMarkTwain’sstyle(2).Someorallofthelanguagehabitssharedbyagroupofpeopleatonetime,oroveraperiodoftime.e.g.Elizabethanstylethestyleoflegaldocumentthestyleofnewsreporting(3).Acharacteristicof“good”or“beautiful”li

4、terarywritings.e.g.ornatestyletersestyleplainstyle(4)Stylemayrefertotheeffectivenessofamodeofexpression,whichisimpliedinthedefinitionofstyleas‘sayingtherightthinginthemosteffectiveway’or‘goodmanners’,asa‘clear’or‘refined’styleadvocatedinmostbooksofcomposition.Definit

5、ionofstylewewillseesomemostinfluentialandrepresentativeviewsofstyle.(英语文体学要略p11）Styleasform.（Aristotle）（formandcontent）Styleaseloquence.（Cicero）（skilltouselanguagepersuasively）（therelationwithrhetoric）Styleistheman.（Buffon）Styleaspersonalidiosyncrasy.（Murry）Sayingthe

6、rightthinginthemosteffectiveway.（Enkvist）Styleasthechoicebetweenalternativeexpressions.（Enkvist）Styleasequivalence.（RomanJacobson）（betweenformandfunction）Styleasforegrounding.（LeechMukarovsky）Styleasdeviation.（Mukarovsky&Spitzer）Styleasprominence.（Halliday）Styleasthe

7、selectionsfeaturespartlydeterminedbythedemandsofgenre,form,themes,etc.（Traugott&Pratt）Styleaslinguisticfeaturesthatcommunicateemotionsandthought.（Enkvist）(见教材:P5-7)Mannerindicatingprominentlinguisticfeatures,devicesorpatterns,most(orleast)frequentlyoccurinaparticular

8、textofaparticularvarietyoflanguage.Themannerofexpressioninwritingorspeakingwhichchangesatalltimesaccordingtotheactualsituationalele