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1、ThestrategiesoftranslatingEnglishandChineseidiomsAcknowledgementsI’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmysincerethankstomanypeoplewhohavehelpedmewiththecompletionofthisthesis.Firstly,I’mextremelygratefultomysupervisor,ZhihanRan,whopatientlyreadanddraftedmythesis,withouthercarefulguidan
2、ceandsuggestions,thisthesiscouldnothavebeencompleted.Secondly,IthankMs.LingTang,whohastaughtmeresearchmethodology.Withoutthescientificmethod,thisempiricalstudycouldn’thavebeendone.MyheartfeltthanksalsogotoallmyteachersfortheirinstructionduringmystudyinHefeiUniversity;andtomyclassmates
3、fortheirhelpduringmyfourcollegeyearsFinally,mydeepthanksaredevotedtoallmyfamilyfortheirlove,persistentsupportandencouragementduringmystudy,andtomyfriendswhoarealwaysreadytohelpmewhenanyreferencematerialsareneeded.AbstractEnglishandChineseidiomsarelanguageswithpicturesqueimagesandcultu
4、ralcharacteristics.Becauseofthedifferencesinnaturalgeography,religiousbeliefs,traditionandcustoms,fables,mythsandarts,EnglishandChineseidiomsreflecttheirdistinctiveculture.Thispaperintroducestheconceptionofidioms,exploresthedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseidiomsbasedondifferentcult
5、ures,anddiscussesthestrategiesoftranslatingEnglishandChineseidioms.Keywords:EnglishandChineseidioms;culturaldifferences;translation摘要英汉习语均具有生动的形象和文化特性。由于中西文化在自然地理,宗教信仰,传统习俗,文学作品如神话和寓言等上的差异,英汉习语所反映的文化内涵也因此而不同.本文介绍习语概念,分析英汉习语所蕴涵的文化差异,并就英汉习语翻译提出一系列的翻译原则和翻译方法。关键词:英汉习语;文化差异;翻译策略ContentsAck
6、nowledgements…………………………………………………………………….…..ⅱAbstract(English)……………………………………………………………………………ⅲAbstract(Chinese)…………………………………………………………………………ⅳ1.Introduction…………………………………………………………………………12.Idioms…………………………………………………………………………………12.1TheDefinitionofIdioms………………………………………………...………….….……22.2Origins
7、ofIdioms……………………………………………………….……...………….…22.3FeaturesofIdioms…………………………………………….………………….…...….…43.CulturalDifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishIdioms………………………...…….43.1DifferentLivingEnvironmentsEmbodiedinChineseandEnglishIdioms…........................43.2DifferentHistoryandLiteralWorks
8、Embod