A Comparison of Color Words in English and Chinese and their Translating Strategies 英语毕业论文

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1、AComparisonofColorWordsinEnglishandChineseandtheirTranslatingStrategiesAbstractDifferentcountrieshavedifferentculturesandlanguages.Languageandculturearecloselyrelated,eachinfluencingandshapingtheother..Languageisapartofculture,besides,itisthecarrierandcontai

2、nerofculture,soitcanrepresenteveryaspectofculture.Cultureisusedasamirror,soithasstronglyinfluenceonculture.Colorwordsasoneofthebasicelementoflanguagecanconveymuchinformationaboutculturesofdifferentcountries,whichservesasabridgebetweentheculturalandlinguistic

3、exchangesofthecountries.ThispaperaimingatcontrastingtheculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishandtheirtranslatingstrategies,discussesthesimilaritiesandthedifferencesbetweenthebasicmeaningsandassociativemeaningsofcolorwordsbymeansofcomparingtheculturesinC

4、hinesespeakingcountriesandEnglishspeakingcountries.Throughthecomparisonofthetwolanguages,wecanfindalotofstrategiesabouttranslationofcolorwords.Thispaperhasexemplifiedfourstrategies,hereareliteraltranslation,paraphrase,loantranslationandtranslatingtheimpliedm

5、eaningofforeignculturalexpression.Keywords:colorwordscomparison;translationstrategies.i14摘要不同的国家有不同的语言与文化。语言与文化是相互联系，相互影响和相互制约的。语言是文化的一部分，同时也是传达文化的载体和容器，它能够传达有关文化方面的各种信息，但是它的表达在一定程度上受文化的制约。当然，它也反过来影响了文化。颜色词作为组成语言的基本元素之一，它能够很好的反映各国的文化，它对传达各国的文化以及对人们相互交流起着很重要

6、的桥梁的作用。本文先对各种颜色的基本意义与引申意义在中西文化中的比较着手。然后找出其相同点与不同点，通过对这些相同点以及不同点所产生的原因进行简单分析，从而得出四种对这类颜色词进行翻译的技巧。本文举了四种翻译的方法：直译法、释义法、意译法和对照译法。关键词：颜色词；比较；翻译技巧ii14ContentAbstract……………………………………………………………………………………i摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………iiContent………………………………………………………

7、……………………………iiiIntroduction………………………………………………………………………………11.AcomparisonofcolorwordsinEnglishandChinese……………………2iii1.1Acomparisonofcolorwordsusedineconomicfield………………………………21.2Acomparisonofcolorwordsusedinsocialfield……………………………………41.3Acomparisonofcolorwordsuse

8、dinhistoricfield……………………………………51.4Acomparisonofcolorwordsusedinpoliticalfield…………………………………62.Translationstrategiesforcolorwords……………………………………72.1Literaltranslation……………………………………………………………………72.2P