2014年职称英语考试 理工类a级 天宇考王 考前押题 字典版 可以直接打印

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1、理工A理工A第十一篇  ClimateChangePosesMajorRisksforUnpreparedCities     Anewexaminationofurbanpolicieshasbeen   1   recentlybyPatriciaRomeroLankao．Sheisasociologistspecializinginclimatechangeand   2   development．Shewarnsthat manyoftheworld’sfast-growingurbanareas，especiallyindevelopingcountries．w

2、illlikelysuffer fromtheimpactsofchangingclimate．Herworkalsoconcludesthatmostcitiesarefailingto   3    emissionsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhouse   4  ．These gasesareknown toaffecttheatmosphere．”Climatechangeisadeeplylocalissueandposesprofoundthreatstothegrowingcitiesoftheworld,”saysRomeroL

3、ankao.”Buttoofewcitiesaredevelopingeffectivestrategiesto   5   theirresidents."    Citiesare     6   sourcesofgreenhousegases．Andurbanpopulationsarelikelytobeamongthosemostseverelyaffectedbyfutureclimatechange.Lankao’sfindings  highlightwaysinwhichcity-residentsareparticularlyvulnerable,an

4、dsuggestpolicyinterventionsthatcouldofferimmediateandlonger-term    7   ．    Thelocationsanddenseconstructionpatternsofcitiesoftenplacetheirpopulationsatgreaterriskfornaturaldisasters.Potential    8    associatedwithclimateincludestormsurgesand prolongedhotweather.Stormsurgescanfloodcoasta

5、lareasandprolongedhotweathercanheat     9  pavedcitiesmorethansurroundingareas．Theimpactsofsuchnaturaleventscanbemoreseriousinanurbanenvironment．Forexample，aprolongedheatwavecanincreaseexisting levelsofairpollution，causing  widespreadhealthproblems．Poorerneighborhoodsthat  may  10  basicfa

6、cilitiessuchasdrinkingwateroradependablenetworkofroads，areespeciallyvulnerabletonaturaldisasters．Manyresidentsinpoorercountriesliveinsubstandardhousing  11    accesstoreliabledrinkingwater，roadsandbasicservices.      Localgovernments,    12   ,shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheirresidents.”Unf

7、ortunately，theytendtomovetowardsrhetoric    13   meaningfulresponses,  RomeroLankaowrites,”Theydon’timposeconstructionstandardsthatcouldreduceheatingandairconditioningneeds.Theydon'temphasizemasstransitandreduce     14     use.Infact,manylocal  governments  ar