2014年职称英语考试理工类b级阅读理解必考题字典版直接打印正反打印

2014年职称英语考试理工类b级阅读理解必考题字典版直接打印正反打印

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时间:2018-12-03

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1、ComposerDavidCopeistheinventorofacomputerprogramthatwritesoriginalworksofclassicalmusic.IttookCope30yearstodevelopthesoftware.Nowmostpeoplecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenmusicbythefamousGermancomposerJ.S.Bach(1685-1750)andtheBach-likecompositionsfromCope'scomput

2、er.Itallstartedin1980intheUnitedStates,whenCopewastryingtowriteanopera.Hewashavingtroublethinkingofnewmelodies,sohewroteacomputerprogramtocreatethemelodies.Atfirstthismusicwasnoteasytolistento.WhatdidCopedo?Hebegantorethinkhowhumanbeingscomposemusic.Herealized

3、thatcomposers,brainsworkIikebigdatabases.First,theytakeinalIthemusicthattheyhaveeverheard.Thentheytakeoutthemusicthattheydislike.Finally,theymakenewmusicfromwhatisleft.AccordingtoCope,onlythegreatcomposersareabletocreatethedatabaseaccuratelyjememberit,andformn

4、ewmusicalpatternsfromit.Copebuiltahugedatabaseofexistingmusic.HebeganwithhundredsofworksbyBach.Thesoftwareanalyzedthedata:itbrokeitdownintosmallerpiecesandIookedforpatterns.11thencombinedthepiecesintonewpatterns.Beforelong,theprogramcouldcomposeshortBach-likew

5、orks.Theyweren'tgood,butitwasastart.Copeknewhehadmoreworktodo-hehadawholeoperatowrite.Hecontinuedtoimprovethesoftware.Soonitcouldanalyzemorecomplexmusic.HeaIsoaddedmanyothercomposers,includinghisownwork,tothedatabase.Afewyearslater,Cope'scomputerprogram,called

6、〃Emmy〃,wasreadytohelphimwithhisopera.TheprocessrequiredaIotofcollaborationbetweenthecomposerandEmmy.Copelistenedtothecomputer'smusicalideasandusedtheonesthatheliked.WithEmmy,theoperatookonlytwoweekstofinish.11wascalledCradleFalling,anditwasagreatsuccessICopere

7、ceivedsomeofthebestrevjewsofhiscareerzbutnooneknewexactlyhowhehadcomposedthework.Sincethatfirstopera,Emmyhaswrittenthousandsofcompositions.CopestillgivesEmmyfeedbackonwhathelikesanddoesn'tlikeofhermusic,butsheisdoingmostofthehardworkofcomposingthesedays!词汇:ori

8、ginal/9rid3ena1/adj有独创性的collaboration/kaa'reijsn/n•合作review/ri’vju:/n•评论feedback/'fi:dbn番反馈注释J.S.Bach约翰•塞巴斯蒂安•巴赫(徳语:JohannSebastianBach,1685年3月31円一1750年7月28闩),巴洛克时期的徳国作ilh家,杰出的管风琴、

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