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2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷(新高考II卷专用)01英语试卷(阅读B篇为原创试题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshin?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatis“couscous”?A.Anewhotel.B.Akindoffood.C.Acloserelative.2.HowwillthespeakersgototheSportsComplex?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.InwhichcitydidthewomanandJohnstaythelongest?A.Paris.B.Rome.C.Vienna.5.Whyhasthemancomealongwaytoseethewoman?A.Toregisteranadvertisement.B.Toaskaboutalawyer.C.Tohaveaninterview.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthespeakershavetheirpicnic?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.Whowillgotothemarket?学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A.Johnny’smother.B.Lucy’sparents.C.JohnnyandLucy.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Waitforhisturn.B.Signhisname.C.Callhisfriend.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandshopassistant.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisverypoor.B.Hehatesshopping.C.Heoftencomestothestore.12.Whichdressdoesthewomanlike?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Thewhiteone.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvisitingartgalleries?A.Costly.B.Worthwhile.C.Disappointing.14.Wheredidthewomangorecently?A.ToWashington.B.ToSeoul.C.ToParis.15.Howoldisthewomannow?A.22yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.28yearsold.16.Whatartgallerydoesthemanwanttovisitagain?A.Muséed’Orsay.B.CentrePompidou.C.TheNationalGalleryofArt.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisPerelman?A.Aresearcher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.18.Withwhomdobabiesfeelthemostcomfortable?A.Strangeadults.B.Babysitters.C.Otherbabies.学科网(北京)股份有限公司 19.Howmaybabiesreacttounfamiliarbabies?A.Theymaystarttocry.B.Theymaytoucheachother.C.Theymayshowmuchfear.20.Whatmaythestudyleadto?A.Muchmoreparentingtimewithbabies.B.Agreaterdemandforexperiencedbabysitters.C.Anincreaseinfamily-baseddaycarecenters.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AListedbelowaresomenicefamily-friendlymuseumsinChicago,pickonethatinterestsyourkidsmostandtakeyourlittleonestheretohavefun.SheddAquarium(水族馆)ItwasopentothepubliconMay30th,1930.Visitorswithlimitedmovementcanuseeasyslopes(斜坡)toreachtheexhibits,whicharealsoexplainedtochildrenthroughanapp.FamiliescanspendthenightintheaquariumduringthespecialeventcalledAsleepwiththeFishes.ElmhurstHistoryMuseumIt’samuseumabouthistorythathaswonawardsandwascreatedin1957.Itshowsdifferentexhibitsaboutmanyhistory-relatedsubjects,hasafuninteractiveexhibitaboutitsownhistory,andoffersvariouspublicprograms,toursofexhibits,andspecialeventsforthecommunity.Themuseumisafantasticplaceforfamiliestovisitforadayortwo,anditevenhasplacesforpicnicsandholidaytrainjourneys.ChicagoChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1982,themuseumdisplaysimpressiveexhibitsforchildren,featuringdinosaurbones,aplayareaonlyforbabiesandafamousandfunclimbingareaforchildren.Moreover,themuseumoffersvariousexhibitionsanddailyartclassesforchildren,whicharefreeofcharge.Visitingthemuseumontheweekendisagoodchoiceforeconomicalfamilyamusement.FieldMuseumofNaturalHistoryWithmillionsofthingsinitsstore,itwasestablishedin1893.Discovermorethan4billionyearsoflifeonEarththroughinterestingdisplaysandinteractiveevents,anddiscoverprotectioncampaignsworldwide. ItisnowconsideredasfamousastheSmithsonianInstitution,establishedin1846inWashington,andtheAmerican学科网(北京)股份有限公司 MuseumofNaturalHistory,whichoriginatedin1869inNewYork.21.WhatisspecialabouttheSheddAquariumforfamilyvisitors?A.Theycangoonapicnicthere.B.Theycansleepovernightthere.C.TheycansurftheInternet.D.TheycanlearnthehistoryofChicago.22.WhatcankidsdoattheChicagoChildren’sMuseum?A.Havediscountsonholidays.B.Watchdolphins’exhibitions.C.Takeafunclimb.D.Takefreeartclassesonanapp.23.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.SheddAquarium.B.ElmhurstHistoryMuseum.C.ChicagoChildren’sMuseum.D.FieldMuseumofNaturalHistory.BWhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkauditoriumlisteningtoMr.Ziglerraiseeveryone’sspiritsuptotheceiling,feelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid:“Dad,Iwanttomakepeoplefeellikethat.”MyfatheraskedmewhatImeant.“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Zigler.”Ireplied.Adreamwasborn.Recently,afterafour-yearrelationshipwithatopcompanybeginningasasalespersonandendingasaregionalsalesmanager,Imademydecisiontostartmyowncompanyandleavemysecurepositionafterattendingaregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanydeliveredaspeechthatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifageniewouldgrantyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”Aftergivingusamomenttowritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneedagenie?”IwouldneverforgettheshockIfeltatthatmoment.IrealizedeverythingIhadaccomplished—thegraduatedegree,thesuccessfulsalescareer,speakingengagements,trainingandmanagingforthecompany—hadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidnotneedagenie’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediatelytested.OneweekafterIleft,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob.Wehadrecentlyboughtanewhomeandneededbothincomestomakethemonthlymortgagepaymentandnowweweredonetonoincome.Itwasalluringtoturnbacktomyformercompany,butIstillwantedtomoveforward.WhenIheldtomydream,evenduringthetoughtimes,themiraclesreallybegantohappen.Inashortperiodmyhusbandfoundabetterjob.Wedidn’tmissamortgagepayment.Iwasabletobookseveralspeakingengagementswithnewclients.Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams—Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.学科网(北京)股份有限公司 24.Whatis“mydream”afterlisteningtothespeech?A.Toopenacompany.B.Tomotivateothers.C.Tobeasalesmanager.D.Togotoatopcompany.25.Theunderlinedword“alluring”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______?A.challengingB.temptingC.competitiveD.fantastic26.Bydiscovering“theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer”,theauthorbelieves______.A.theharderyouwork,theluckieryouareB.thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststepC.lifeishotforpeoplewithdreamsD.nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Persistentanddetermined.B.Generousandambitious.C.Devotedanddetermined.D.Confidentandaggressive.CTakingindirtyairdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.AirpollutionlowerstheaveragelifespansbyayearworldwideandinmorepollutedpartsofAsiaandAfrica,dirtyairshortenslivesuptotwicethatmuch.ScientistssharedtheirnewfindingsinEnvironmentalScience&TechnologyLetters.Thestudyuseddatagatheredin2016aspartofaprojectknownastheGlobalBurdenofDiseaseandwasthefirstmajorcountry-by-countrylookattheconnectionbetweenthelengthoflifeandwhat’sknownasfinePM.Airpollutionhasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthproblems.Mostearlierstudieshadlookedathowtinyairpollutantsaffectedratesofillnessordeath.JoshuaApteisanenvironmentalscientistattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Bylookingatlifeexpectancy(预期寿命),histeamhadhopedtomakethethreateasiertounderstand.PM2.5iswhatscientistscalltinyparticles(颗粒)ofpollutionintheair.HigherlevelsofPM2.5cancausehealthproblemsandcutmonths,ifnotyears,fromtheaveragelengthoflife.Thisanalysisshowshowpollutionaffectslifeexpectancyindifferentpartsoftheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendslimitingPM2.5to10microgramspercubicmeterofair.Apte’sgroupcalculatedhowholdingpollutiontothislowlevelwouldhelppeople.Incountrieswithverydirtyair,meetingthisstandardwouldlengthenpeople’slives.However,incountrieswhoseairalreadymeetsthisstandard,thestudyshowsnogaininlifeexpectancy.Inotherwords,meetingtheWHOstandardwon’treducehealthcostsresultingfromdirtyairbecauseevenbelow10microgramspercubicmeter,pollutionstillcausesseriousrisks.Meanwhile,thescientistscomparedhowotherthreatsincludingsmokingandcancershortenthelengthoflifeacrosstheglobe.28.Whatisspecialaboutthestudy?学科网(北京)股份有限公司 A.Itwonrecognitionfromaprofessionaljournal.B.Itdiscussedhealthproblemscausedbyairpollution.C.ItgatheredlotsofdatafortheGlobalBurdenofDisease.D.ItanalyzedthelinkbetweenlifespansandPMbycountry.29.WhatisJoshuaApte’steamtryingtodo?A.Helppeoplebetterunderstandairpollution.B.Studylifeexpectancyindifferentcountries.C.Knowhowsmallairpollutantsaffecthealth.D.Dealwithdifferentkindsofhealthproblems.30.WhatwillhappenifacountrylimitsPM2.5to10microgramspercubicmeterofair?A.People’slifespanswillsurelyincrease.B.Itwillguaranteepeoplecleanair.C.People’shealthmaynotbemuchimproved.D.ItwillbeawardedbytheWHO.31.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Howotherthreatsshortenlifeexpectancy.B.Howcleaninguptheaircanlengthenlives.C.Howairpollutionshortenslivesbycountry.D.Howallthecountriesdealwithseverepollution.DSearch“toxicparents”,andyou’llfindmorethan38,000posts,largelyurgingyoungadultstocuttieswiththeirfamilies.Theideaistosafeguardone’smentalhealthfromabusiveparents.However,asapsychoanalyst(精神分析学家),I’veseenthattrendinrecentyearsbecomeawaytomanageconflictsinthefamily,andIhaveseenthesevereimpactsestrangement(疏远)hasonbothsidesofthedivide.Thisisaself-helptrendthatcreatesmuchharm.“Canceling”yourparentcanbeseenasanextensionofaculturaltrendaimedatcorrectingimbalancesinpowerandsystemicinequality.Today’ssocialjusticevaluesrespondtothisreality,callingonustocriticizeoppressiveandharmfulfiguresandtogainpowerforthosewhohavebeenpowerless.Butwhenadultchildrenusethemosteffectivetooltheyhave–themselves–togainasenseofsecurityandbantheirparentsfromtheirlives,therolesaresimplyswitched,andthepainonlydeepens.Often,whatIseeinmypracticearecasesoffamilyconflictmismanaged,powerdynamicsturnedupsidedownratherthannegotiated.Iseetheterribleeffectofthattrend:situationswithnowinners,onlyisolatedhumanswholongtobeknownandfeelsafeinthepresenceoftheother.Thecatchisthatafterestrangement,adultchildrenarenotsuddenlylessdependent.Infact,theyfeelabandonedandbetrayed,becauseintheunconscious,itdoesn’tmatterwhoisdoingtheleaving;thefeelingthatremainsis“beingleft”.Theycarrytheghostsoftheirchildhood,tacklingtheemotionalrealitythatthosewhoraiseduscannevertrulybeleftbehind,nomatterhowhardwetry.学科网(北京)股份有限公司 WhatIhavefoundisthatmostofthesefamiliesneedrepair,notpermanentbreak-up.Howcanonelearnhowtonegotiateneeds,tocreateboundariesandtotrust?Howcanweloveothers,andourselves,ifnotthroughacceptingthelimitationsthatcomewithbeinghuman?Goodrelationshipsaretheresultnotofaperfectlevelofharmonybutratherofsuccessfuladjustments.Topursuedialogueinsteadofestrangementwillbehardandpainfulwork.Itcan’tbeasingleprojectof“self-help”,becauseattheendoftheday,realintimacy(亲密关系)isachievedbyworkingthroughtheinjuriesofthepasttogether.Inmostcasesoffamilyconflict,repairispossibleandpreferabletoestrangement–andit’sworththework.32.Whydoyoungpeoplecuttieswiththefamily?A.Togainanindependentlife.B.Torestoreharmonyinthefamily.C.Toprotecttheirpsychologicalwell-being.D.Tofollowatendencytowardssocialjustice.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catch”inParagraph4mean?A.Response.B.Problem.C.Operation.D.Emphasis.34.Tomanagefamilyconflict,theauthoragreesthatyoungadultsshould________.A.breakdownboundariesB.gainpowerwithinthefamilyC.liveuptotheirparents’expectationsD.acceptimperfectionoffamilymembers35.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toadvocateaself-helptrend.B.Tojustifyacommonsocialvalue.C.Toargueagainstacurrentpractice.D.Todiscussameansofcommunication.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenindifficulttimes,thereisopportunity.36.Itcanbeachallengingtimeforparents,involvingemotionalandpracticalchanges,butwhiletheemptynestsyndrome(综合征)isaparticulartypeofloss,itisalsothestartofanewchapterofyourlife.Ifyouapproachitintherightway,itcanbejustasmuchatimeforself-discoveryasitisachallenge.Remember:you’remuchmorethanjustaparentNooneisdefinedbyonlyonerole.Thisincludesparents―eveniftheysometimesfeelthattheyare.37.Youcouldreinvestinrelationships,refocusonyourcareerorbecomemoreactiveinanycommunityinvolvementsyouhave.Rememberwhatyourkidswant:yourhappiness学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Leavinghomeisanexcitingpartofyourchildren’slives,butit’sunlikelythatthey’dwantittocomeattheexpenseofyourhappiness.38.Themoreyoucanfindthepositivesinthesituation,themoreyou’llbeabletobethereforthem.39Bigchangesareofteneasiertodealwithifyoutacklethemslowlyratherthantrytotackleahuge,complexsituationinonego.Thesameistrueofdealingwiththelonelinessofanemptyhome.Alotofpeopleinstantlycram(塞满)theirdiariesandthink,“Oh,I’llkeepreally,reallybusy.”Butthatcanmeanyou’renotallowingyourselftimetoreflectonwhat’sgoingon.Whenyourchildrenleavehome,itisn’ttheendofyourrelationshipwiththem.It’sthebeginningofphasetwoofyourbond,whichwillmostlikelylastfar,farlongereventhantheyearswhenyoulivedtogether.40.Yourrelationshipwithyourchildrenhasn’tgoneanywhere.It’sgoingtobeasourceofgreatjoyforyearstocome.A.Wheneveryourchildleaveshome,takeitseriouslyB.RemembertotakethelongviewC.What’smore,theystillneedyoursupportD.RemembertotakeitastepatatimeE.Farfromanending,it’sanewbeginningF.ThesameistrueofchildrenleavinghomeG.Havingchildrenleavehomeisagoodopportunitytorecognizealltheothercrucialrolesyouplay第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterthreedecadesofteaching,JimStanley,achorusandpianoteacheratCartersvilleHighSchoolinCartersville,Georgia,Atlanta,isgettingreadytoretire.Butbeforehegoes,therewasonethinghewantedtodo:41withsomeofhisformerstudentsforonelastperformance.Thatwish42onMay13withaheartfeltrehearsal(排练)andalumni(校友)concertatCartersville’sauditorium(礼堂).Videooftherehearsalwascapturedandquicklywent43onlinewith2millionviewsandcounting.Stanley44theideaofinvitinghisformerstudentsbacktoCartersvillelastyear,45thiswouldjustbeagood46toreconnectwiththosekidsreachingadulthood.Littledidhe47atthetimethatasmallgroupof20to25alumniwouldquicklyballoonintoa48学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ofnearly100formerstudents,someofwhom49backtoGeorgiafromotherstatesandasfarawayasVancouver,BritishColumbiatogiveStanleyatremendoussend-offintoretirement.“Ichokedupalittlebit.ButItriedtokeepthe50fromflowing.”headded.“Itwas51anemotionaldayformeandIthinkforalotofthekidstoo.Wewereallina52place.”Stanleywas53tobecomeaneducatorhimselfaftertakingachorusclassintheninthgradeandcreditedhisownchorusteacherforthe54heneededtopursuetheprofession.Hehopeshehasmadeapositive55onhisstudentsovertheyears.41.A.claimedB.restoredC.reuniteD.encountered42.A.cameoutB.calmeddownC.cametrueD.wokeup43.A.viralB.artificialC.rewardingD.accessible44.A.stoodbyB.cameupwithC.resultedinD.learnedfrom45.A.enteringB.thinkingC.confirmingD.showing46.A.contactB.emphasisC.associationD.opportunity47.A.mistakeB.launchC.witnessD.know48.A.gatheringB.jumpingC.winningD.singing49.A.swamB.flewC.boundedD.sought50.A.tearsB.movementC.emotionD.happiness51.A.definitelyB.tightlyC.violentlyD.deeply52.A.accessibleB.beautifulC.delightfulD.difficult53.A.sentB.inspiredC.achievedD.reserved54.A.acceptanceB.arrivalC.charmD.encouragement55.A.differenceB.countC.impactD.mess第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ArealisticdramaALifelongJourneyhasbecomeahugehitonTVandonlinerecently.56(focus)ontheupsanddownsofZhou’sfamilyoverfivedecades,ithascausednostalgia(怀旧)amongmanyviewers.Withthedrama57(release)onChinaCentralTelevisionandstreamingplatformiQiyionJan28,itsviewershipis58(steady)ontherise.Manyviewersissueda59(describe)oftheshowthatitwaslikeatimemachinetodriftintothepast,reflectinghowtheygothere.Adapted60LiangXiaosheng’saward-winningnovelofthesamename,theshowexploresthemesof学科网(北京)股份有限公司 family,friendshipandromanceinabittersweetstory.Setin611960s,it’snotsurprisingthatthefamilyhastodealwithlotsofsocial62(change).LiketherestartofGaokao,thecountry’sReformandOpening-up,theboomofXiahaiandthenation’santi-corruptioncampaign.FollowingthelivesofZhou’sfamily,theGramagivesviewersaninsightintotheordinaryChinesewhohaveturnedacountryin63(poor)intothesecondlargesteconomyintheworld.Theshow’sdirectorLiLu,64becamewellknownforhisanti-corruptionseriesintheNameofthePeoplein2017,said“China65(witness)dramaticchangesoverthepastfivedecadesanditistimetocreatesuchadramatorememberthepast.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Bob来信介绍了他在学校的体育活动,并询问你校的体育活动情况,请你给他写一封回信。要点如下:1.体育课活动项目;2.课外活动项目;3.你最喜欢的运动及感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearBob,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twoyearsago,we’dtradedouroldlifeinSydneytosailaroundtheworld.Lifeonthewaterwasextremelyhappy:wewerefinallyfreeofthe9-to-5grindandourtwochildrenenjoyedgettingtoseetheworldwhilebeinghome-schooled.Butoneday,lookingatthekittensonthedockataportinGreece,thekidsasked,”Canwepleasehaveapet?"GuyandIwerehesitantatfirst,butaftersomethoughtitmadesensethatlivingonaboatwouldbe学科网(北京)股份有限公司 thebesttimetowelcomeananimalintoourlives-wewouldbewithit24/7andcouldgiveitplentyofattention.Wedecidedadogwouldbebetter-suitedtosealife.AfterdoingsomeresearchaboutwhatitwouldtaketobringadogbackhometoAustraliaaswesailedback,Idecidedadachshund(腊肠狗)wouldmaketheidealpet.Theywerelowtotheground,easytotransport,goodboatsecurityandloving,intelligentdogs.Guyhadn’thadalittledogbeforeanddoubtedalittle.ButmycutephotoseventuallyworkedtheirmagicandweheadedtoatowninSicilytomeetabreederwhohadsomeminiaturedachshunds.Andtheminutewelaideyesonthebrownpup,weknewshewastheoneforus.WecalledherPipsqueak-orPipforshort-andwelcomedherontotheboat.ThefirstfewdayswithPipsawusencountersomeroughweather,butshetookitallinherstride(从容应对).Thekidsfellinlovewithherinstantly.Pipwasneverfarfromourside,evenaccompanyingustomuseumsandgalleries.OursailssawuscrosstheAtlanticOceantotheUnitedStates,andthenwedecidedtosailhometoAustralia.ButwhenCOVID-19hit,itbecamecomplicated:wehadtogetonaflightquicklyasbordersaroundtheworldwereclosingfast.Problemwas,wecouldn’ttakePip.Aftermuchdiscussion,GuyandIdecidedthatwewouldhavetoleaveherwithafriendwhileweflewhome.Handingourdogoverwasutterlyheartbreaking.It’llonlybeforacoupleofweeks,Itoldmyself.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But,likemostpeople,weunderestimatedthesituation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________So,onthewaytotheairport,westoppedatIkeaandboughtsomehotdogstobesureshe’dcometous._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网(北京)股份有限公司 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