2023年高考英语押题测卷03（新高考II卷专用）原卷版

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2023年高考英语押题测卷03新高考II卷专用原卷版（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hehurthisface.B.Hewenttothedentist.C.Hehadatoothpulledout.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflocalnewspapers?A.Puzzling.B.Satisfying.C.Disappointing.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inacinema.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Planningavacation.B.Keepingasecret.C.Tellinggoodnews.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asong.B.Anovel.C.Afilm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toaskforameeting.B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Tomakeareservation.7.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?

1A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheapartment?A.Inthenewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.9.Howmuchisthemonthlyrent?A.About£150.B.About£300.C.About£600.10.Whatwillbringaboutanextrafee?A.Heat.B.Parking.C.Electricity.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthespeakersgetthereearly?A.Toattendaclass.B.Togetgoodseats.C.Tobuysomefood.12.Whichseatsarethespeakersleastlikelytochoose?A.Theseatsinthefront.B.Theseatsinthemiddle.C.Theseatsintheback.13.Whataretheyprobablydoing?A.Theyarequeuing.B.Theyaretalkingaboutafilm.C.Theyarebuyingsomepopcorn.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Attendingameeting.C.Makingapresentation.15.WhatmakesHillarynervous?A.Connectingkids.B.Givingapublicspeech.C.Singingasongonstage.16.WhatcanbetterchangetheworldaccordingtoHillary?A.Education.B.Politics.C.Business.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisHabitatforHumanity?A.Afarm.B.Anorganization.C.Acommunity.18.WhydidtheFullersfoundHabitatforHumanity?A.Tomakeprofits.B.Toliveasimplelife.C.Toprovideshelterforthepoor.19.WhomusttakepartinbuildingHabitathouses?A.Houseowners.B.Localauthorities.C.Buildingcompanies.20.WhatdoweknowaboutHabitathouses?A.Theyarefree.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarecheap.

2第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A3HourOff-RoadSunsetSafaritoGrandCanyonwithEntranceGateDetourOverviewExperiencespectacularviewsoftheGrandCanyonSouthRimwithoutthecrowds.Withthistouryou’lltaketheroadlesstraveledtoreachtheiconiclandmark,drivingalongscenicbackroadsinacomfortable4WDsafarivehicleandavoidingthebusysouthentrancegate.StoptoadmiretheviewsfromYavapaiPoint,PipeCreekCanyon,andDuckonaRockOverlook,thentimeyourarrivaltowatchthesunsetfromGrandviewPoint.WhatToExpect*GrandCanyonSouthRimVotedbestandmostfascinating3-hourSunsettouratGrandCanyon.Informative,localguidesdescribeGrandCanyongeologicalformations,NativeAmericanhistory,muleandhikingtrailsystems,andtherichhistoryofthisregion.IncludesTusayanpick-up,southentrancegatedetourduring30minuteoff-roadhiking,viewingofnativewildlifesuchaselk,deerandrarebirdspeciesintheirnaturalenvironment;endingatGrandviewPointwherethefadingsunlightturnstheCanyonintovividcolors.3hoursAdmissionTicketIncluded*YavapaiPointSeemagnificentvistas,ColoradoRiverandPhantomRanch.45minutesAdmissionTicketIncluded*PipeCreekVistaPipeCreekViewpoint*GrandviewPoint1hourAdmissionTicketIncludedAdditionalInfoAYSTA*Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking*Notrecommendedfortravelerswithbackproblems*Minimum2people—iflesscalldirectat928-638-5337*Thistour/activitywillhaveamaximumof12travelersCancellationPolicyYoucancancelupto24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund.Anychangesmadelessthan24hoursbeforetheexperience’sstarttimewillnotbeaccepted.

3Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifit’scanceledbecausetheminimumisn’tmet,you’llbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund.21.What’sspecialaboutthetriproute?A.Lighttraffic.B.Beautifulsunset.C.Advancedvehicles.D.Experiencedguides.22.Howlongdoesthetriplast?A.3hours.B.4hours.C.4.75hours.D.5.25hours.23.Inwhichconditioncanyoucancelwithafullrefund?A.Livingfarfrompublictransportation.B.Cancelingtwohoursbeforethetrip.C.Sufferingfrombackproblemsinthetrip.D.Failingtomeetthenumberofvisitors.BBettySandisonwashavinglunchwithsomefriendswhenthesubjectofwishlistscameup.Althoughshehadspentmorethan30yearsworkingasaregisterednurse,Bettytoldherfriendsthatsheregrettedneverfinishingthebachelor’sdegreeshe’dstartedmorethan67yearsearlier.Bettywasthefirstpersoninherfamilytopursuehighereducation.Withadreamofbecominganurse,BettyenrolledattheUniversityofMinnesota.Butwhenshewasjust25creditsshortofgettingherdegree,forsomereason,Bettydroppedoutofschoolandsoongotmarried.Hercareerwasputonholdasthecouplemovedaroundforherhusband’sjob,spendingtimelivingindifferentplaces.Manyyearslater,Bettyreturnedtocommunitycollegetobecomearegisterednurse.Sheworkedasanurseformorethan30yearsbeforeretiringin2013.Butin2018,shestillfeltregretfuloverherunfinisheddegree.Encouragedbyherfriends,Bettydecidedtoreturntouniversitytocompleteherbachelor’sdegree.Shechosetoliveinthedormitoryandgotonwellwithherroommates.Sheenrolledinclassesandstartedworkingonthoselast25credits.However,shewasdiscouragedbythenewtechnologyusedwhentakingonlinecoursesduringthecoronaviruspandemic.Evenso,Bettypersevered.Atage84,Bettygotherbachelor’sdegreeinMultidisciplinaryStudiesfromtheCollegeofContinuingandProfessionalStudies.Shedescribedtheaccomplishmentas“purejoy,puresatisfaction”.Bettymayevenaudit(旁听)collegeclassesnowthatherdegreeiscomplete.Sheisnotsurewhat’snext,butthere’sonethingshedoesknow:Life’stooshorttolivewithregrets!24.Whydidn’tBettygetherbachelor’sdegree?A.Becauseshedecidedtomarryherbelovedone.B.Becauseshedidn’tachievetherequiredcredits.

4C.Becauseshedroppedoutofschooltoworkasanurse.D.Becauseshevolunteeredtofightthecoronaviruspandemic.25.WhatmadeBettylessconfidentduringherpursuitofherbachelor’sdegree?A.Thedifficultcourses.B.Thenewtechnology.C.Thecoronaviruspandemic.D.Theinterpersonalrelationship.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBetty?A.Accomplishedandfriendly.B.Popularandcaring.C.Determinedandhard-working.D.Ambitiousandresponsible.27.Whatmessagedoesthispassageconvey?A.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.B.Notmatterofthetodaywilldragtomorrow.C.Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.D.Itisnevertoolatetocrossitemsoffthewishlist.CAsashiftinthepolarvortex(极地涡旋)sweptacrossmuchoftheUS,manypeopleinthecountrywerehitwithasuddensnapofcold.Heavyiceandsnowcoupledwithfallentreescausedtheoutagesinmajorcities,withcompaniesunabletotelltheircustomerswhenpowerwillberestored.Polarvorticeswerenoticedlongago.Butthefirstknownuseoftheterm“polarvortex”wasinamagazinein1853.Polarvorticesarepresentyear-round,butwedon’thearaboutthemuntiltheycauseproblems.TheymaintainfreezingtemperaturesattheNorthandSouthpolesbymovingintightcounter-clockwisepatterns.Polarvorticesgrowstrongerinwinterandweakeninsummer.Theyarekeptinplaceatthepolesbyanotheratmosphericcurrentcalledthejetstream.However,whenthejetstreamsweaken,thecoldwindsofthepolarvortexarepushedsouthwardsanditisduringthistimethatpeoplebegintopayattention!InTexas,roadsfrozeover,causingsixtrafficdeaths,andmanyschoolswereshut-down.PeoplearenottheonlyEarthlingstostrugglewiththecold.Cropsandanimalsarealsofreezing.Thiscouldhavemajorconsequences,especiallyifherdsofcattledie.Ifsnowblockscattle,theanimalscan’treachbasicnecessitieslikefoodandfreshwater.Onabrighternote,someTexascitiesweremorepreparedthanothers.Forinstance,Amarillo,whichislocatedinNorthTexas,sotheyaremoreaccustomedtocoldertemperatures.Amarilloisnotablebecausethecitywasredesignedtostanduptoseverewinterstorms.Officialshavespreadoutfirestationstoincreasecoverageoffirstresponders,employedmodifieddumptrucksforclearingice,andupgradedciviccenterstoprovideshelterduring

5storms.Hopefully,otherTexascitieswillfollowthegoodexamplesetbyAmarillo!28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outages”referto?A.Trafficjams.B.Powerstruggles.C.Powercuts.D.Trafficaccidents.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutpolarvortices?A.Theygrowstrongerinsummer.B.Theyareaffectedbyjetstreams.C.Theywerefirstobservedin1853.D.Theymoveinaclockwisedirection.30.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedefinitionofthepolarvortex.B.Thecharacteristicsofthepolarvortex.C.Thewaystodealwiththepolarvortex.D.Theseriousimpactmadebythepolarvortex.31.WhyisAmarillostriking?A.BecauseitislocatedinthenorthofTexas.B.Becauseithasbeenupgradedandmodernized.C.Becauseithasbeenregardedasanexampletoothercities.D.Becauseithastakeneffectivemeasurestoresistwinterstorms.DOnasunnydaylastAugust,DanielMalechukopenedthedoortoa77,000-square-footwarehousejustoutsideAtlanta.Inside,underthesoftglowofLEDlights,grewfivevarietiesofhydroponic(水培的)lettucewithninelevelshigh.Ahandfulofemployeeswerebusyharvestingthegreens.TheirpacematchedMalechuk’sambition:togrow10millionheadsoflettucebynextspring.Iftheysucceed,Kalera,theverticalfarmingcompanythatbeganoperationshereinApril2021,willnotonlyhavethelargest-yieldvertical(垂直的)farmintheSoutheast,butwillalsobeGeorgia’slargestlettuceproducer.“Thisfacilitywillproduce12timesasmuchlettuceinoneyearastheentirestatecanproduceinthesameamountoftime,”Malechuksaid.Thesefarms,notdependentonspecificweatherpatterns,cangrowalmostanywhere,cuttingdowntransportationcostsandassociatedemissions.Andimportantly,theyoperatemorecleanly,withoutproducingrunofffromfertilizersorpesticides.Malechuk,ofKalerafarms,hassaidmakinghisgreensaffordableisatoppriorityandthataheadofKaleralettucesellsforlessthan$3inmoststores.Butthere’sacatch:indoorfarmsrelyontheartificiallightoftensofthousandsofLEDlights.Addtothattheenergyneededforclimatecontrol,watercirculationandotheroperations,andafarmlikeMalechuk’scanconsumemassiveamountsofenergy.“Thesinglelargestchallengefacingtheindustryisthatitusesahugeamountofelectricity,”saidJuliaKurnik,

6directorofinnovationstartupsattheWorldWildlifeFund.Shesaidverticalfarminginvolvesaseriesofeconomicandenvironmentaltrade-offs(权衡).“Itmaynotmakesenseeverywhere,butifyou’rein,say,theMiddleEastandyoudon’thavemuchland,butyoucanuserenewableenergytopoweryourfarm,thismaybeahugeboon(益处).”Shesaidthesourceoftheenergyiscrucialtodeterminingthenetenvironmentalimpact.Loweringverticalfarms’energycostsisoneofthemaingoalsatSignify,aDutchLEDlightingcompany,saidUdovanSlooten,CEOoftheSignify.32.Whatmaybeakeyfactorforindoorfarming?A.Weather.B.Location.C.Energy.D.Transportation.33.WhatisanimportantgoalofMalechuk?A.Tolowertheelectricitycosts.BTomakehisgreenscheaper.C.Tobecomethelargestlettuceproducer.D.Toprotecttheenvironmentofthecountry.34.WhatisJuliaKurnik’sattitudetotheverticalfarming?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.VerticalFarmsAreFinallyBranchingOutB.KaleraSucceededinGrowingLettuceIndoorsC.NewTechnologiesAreBeingAppliedinAgricultureD.TheLargestChallengeFacingVerticalFarming第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveGoodTableMannersHavingtablemannerscanleaveagreatimpressiononyourfellowguests,anditwillhelpeveryonefeelhappyandcomfortableastheyenjoytheirmeal.36.PutyourphoneonsilentNoonewantstobeinterruptedbyaringingphone.Beforeyouheadtothetable,putyourphoneonsilentorvibrateandputitawayinapocketorapurse.Trytokeepyourphoneoffthetablewhileyoueat.37.Ifyougetanimportantphonecall,excuseyourselffromthetabletotakeitsoyoudon’tdisturbanyotherguests.

7WaitforeveryonetobeseatedThisincludesthehost,too!Ifyou’reatadinnerparty,leteveryonegetsettledbeforeyoutouchyourplacesetting.Thesamegoesforarestaurant—onceyourpartyisseated,youcanstartgettingsettled.Ifthereisn’tassignedseating,givetheguestofhonororthehostthebestseatatthetable.38.Eatslowlyandwithyourmouthclosed39.Ifyouwanttosaysomething,finishwhat’sinyourmouthandswallowbeforespeakingup.Eatyourfoodslowlyandonebiteatatimetoavoidwolfinganythingdown.Thesamegoesfordrinking:trytotakesmallsipsandavoidsplashingyourdrink.40Adinnerpartyisaboutmorethanjustfood.Asyoueat,besuretotalktotheotherguestsaroundyouandjoininthetopicofconversation.Besuretochewandswallowyourfoodthoroughlybeforeyoustarttalking,andlistenattentivelytothosearoundyou.A.ParticipateintheconversationB.SharethesametopicwithotherguestsC.TrynottoshowanyoneyourfoodasyouchewD.ItcanbeadistractiontokeepitsoclosetothefoodE.Everyoneelsecanhaveaseatwhereverthey’dliketoF.AnyonecanshowtheirinterestandhobbieswhilehavingdinnerG.We’vecollectedalistofthingsonhowtohavegoodtablemanners第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sixteen-year-oldCorionEvansmadeadaringrescuetosavethreeteenagegirls.The16-year-oldwashangingoutwithtwo41inaparkingareanearthePascagoulaRiverinJulywhena42withthreeteenagegirlsinsidepropelledoffaboatramp(斜坡)andintotheriver.Itcametorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.Actually,thedriverhad43followedwrongdirectionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround2:30a.m.bythetimeEvansandbrothersKaronandCalebgottotheriver’s44.Inthedarkness,theycouldbarely45thegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstill,46,abovewater.Buttheycouldhear47.Evanstookoffhisshirtand48,threwhisphonedown,then49intothewater,ariverheknewalligators(短吻鳄)calledhome.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,50herheadabovewater,ledher

8ashore.Justthen,PoliceOfficerGarryMercer51.Hedivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthe52.Buthalfwaybacktoshore,she53andwentunderwater,pullingMercerdownwithher.Evansjumpedbackinthewaterandhelpedthemgettotheshoreuntiltheycouldstand.“Ifhehadn’tbeenthere,whoknows?”MercertoldtheWashingtonPost.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.CoraWatson,19,couldnotswim.Shewasgulping(吞)water，54,strugglingtostayafloat.“IheardCorascreaming‘Help!’andIthoughtshewasdonefor,”CalebtoldWLOXinBiloxi.Then,ajolt.“Corionhadgrabbedher.”ThethreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothehospitalandreleased.They’realivebecauseCorionEvans55hislifetosavethem.41.A.friendsB.brothersC.classmatesD.students42.A.truckB.boatC.carD.motorbike43.A.blindlyB.stronglyC.generallyD.foolishly44.A.areaB.centreC.mouthD.edge45.A.makeoutB.shouttoC.calmdownD.turndown46.A.approximatelyB.obviouslyC.barelyD.exactly47.A.whisperingB.quarrelingC.screamingD.sobbing48.A.shoesB.sweaterC.socksD.scarf49.A.droppedB.divedC.ranD.sank50.A.pushingB.forcingC.keepingD.managing51.A.approvedB.remainedC.recoveredD.arrived52.A.boysB.losersC.rescuersD.passengers53.A.coughedB.panickedC.faintedD.emerged54.A.woundedB.shockedC.abandonedD.scared55.A.confusedB.followedC.riskedD.discovered第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItalianshowspassionforChina'scultureinviraldancevideosHavingspentmorethanadecadeonthedancefloor,NiccoloFilippi,a23-year-oldItaliandanceperformerrecentlydecidedtoexploreChinesecultureanditstraditionaldanceforms.Hebelievesthatthisexperiencewillnotonlyboosthiscareer,butalso56(broad)hishorizonsbeyondtheworldofdance.Filippibeganhisdancejourneyattheageof5,startingwithhip-hop,jazzandspecializinginLatin-American

9dance.He57(win)theItalianChampionshipforLatinAmericanDancesin2021.However,hisinterestindiversifyinghisskillsgrewafterhestumbleduponashortvideooftraditionalChinese-styleddanceonYouTube.Hehassince58(full)committedhimselftotheartform,learningseveralpieces59puttinghisnewfoundpassionintopractice.Filippiencounterslanguagebarriers.Hesayshehasdifficulty60(understand)thelyricsofthesongshedancesto.Despitetheseobstacles,Filippi'seffortshavenotgone61(noticed).Twoofhisfriendssharedvideosofhisperformancesonsocialmedia,andthe62(respond)wasoverwhelming.Onevideogained500,000views,whilethe63received200,000views.Filippibelievesthatlearningaboutdifferentcultures65(be)priceless,andheseesit65ameansofpersonalgrowth.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校上周举办了针对外国交换生的中国国画大赛，请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1.比赛过程及结果；2.比赛影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AChineseTraditionalPaintingContestforExchangeStudents________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheJoyofGivingSomeoneoncesaid,“Tohelpthepooristohelpyourself.”Perhaps,thatpersonmeantthathelpingthoseinneedwilllaterresultininternalsatisfaction.Iusuallyneverdocommunityservicebefore,butwhenIheardtheopportunitytojoinmyschool’sserviceclub,Interact,Iputupmyhandwithouthesitation.Theopportunitytohelp

10peopleinneedexcitedmeandasIsigneduptoattendSaintMary’sFoodBank,theurgeofhelpingpeoplemademybodytremble.AsIwalkedafterschooltoMrs.Green,Icouldfeelthepalms(手掌)ofmyhandsbecomingwetbytheminute.ThewaterofmynervesrandownthesideofmyheadandIcouldfeelthetipofmyshirtsoaking(湿透)withfreshsweat.TheclocktickedandIcouldfeelthetimeofgoingtoSaintMary’sFoodBankgettingcloser.Tenminuteslaterthebusarrived-andwewereonourwaytothebank.Onthewaymanythingscamethroughmymind.Whatwasitgoingtolooklike?Willtherebehomelesspeoplethere,andwillIenjoymyexperience?AsIcontinuedtoexploremymind,thebuscametoastop.“We’rehere,”saidloudlythebusdriver.Icouldfeelthepalmsofmyhandsbeginningtomoisturize(变潮湿)onceagain.AsIgotoffthebus,Ifellintoadeepdoubt.Thiswasthefoodbank?Ihadneverseenanythinglikeit.Tomyamazement,itremindedmeofaplaceIwouldgoinMexicotofeedthepoor.Itwasbrown,wideandhadanoldlooktoit.Asweenteredthebankasagroup,theessenceofitwasverycomfortable.IfeltlikeIwashome.Finallymynervesweregone,andIwasreadytowork.Beforewestartedworking,weweregiveninstructions.Butassoonaswefinishedourtourofinstructions,thedutyofservicebegan.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wewerealldividedintogroupsandgivenaspecificjob.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Communityservicecanbringoutthebestofeveryone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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