2023年高考英语押题测卷01（天津卷专用）原卷版

《2023年高考英语押题测卷01（天津卷专用）原卷版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2023年高考英语押题测卷01天津卷专用原卷版(满分130分，考试时间100分钟)1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3,答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（95分）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere_________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Areyougoingtohaveyourarticlepublished?—______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!B.Whybother?C.Whyme?D.That’sforsure.2.Hawkins,whois________fromEnglandbutnowlivesinDublin,hasparticipatedinthiscompetition.A.slightlyB.incrediblyC.eventuallyD.originally3.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2022anditishopedthatitwill________graduallyin2023.A.pickupB.breakupC.windupD.wrapup4.Recentlytheyhavebeendevelopinganewkindofdrug,________effectswearegreatlyconcerned.A.towhoseB.aboutwhoseC.towhichD.aboutwhich5.Ithinkyou’dbetteravoidtalkingaboutpolitics,religionandother______topicswithhimifyouarenotclosefriends.A.sensitiveB.skepticalC.aggressiveD.attractive6.Thedevelopmentofnewmedia,________fromtheinternettodigitaltelevision，meansthatpeopleworkinginadvertisingwillhavetocomeupwithmorewaystocatchthepublic’sattention.A.rangesB.rangedC.torangeD.ranging

17.WhenDellareturnedfromskiing,herparentscomplainedthatshe________herlegswhenshefellover.A.shouldhavebrokenB.musthavebrokenC.couldhavebrokenD.wouldhavebroken8.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that9.OnawebsitecalledN6FlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyoftheclimatescientists________toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.A.havebeenpromisedB.ispromisedC.promisedD.havepromised10.Atthattimewehadtomakethe________thatthediseasewasspreadingandtakeactiontostopit.A.arrangementB.appointmentC.assumptionD.assistance12.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes.________morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known13.__________inthoughtwhilelookingatthepicture,shedidn’theartheknockatthedoor.A.LosingB.LostC.ToloseD.Tobelost14.__________hiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternationalcooperation,thePresidentwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.FarfromB.RegardlessofC.RatherthanD.Dueto15.—Doyouknowanewshoppingmallopenedinourtownyesterday?—Yes.Whydon’twepayavisit______wehavetime?A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.unless第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。MycarneededsomemechanicalworkthatIcouldnotdomyself.SincethegarageIhadbeentakingmycartohad16,myfriendDavegavemearecommendation:D’sAutoRepair.Iwaspleasantly17todiscoverthattheownerofD’swasamechanicwhohadworkedonmycarseveralyearsearlier.18hewasanemployeeatagasstationnearmyhouse.Iknewthathisworkwasgood.I19thepaperworkfortherepairand20whileDtookaphonecallfromanothercustomer.AsIsatthere,Ilookedaroundthesmallofficetokeepmyself21.Aframednewspaperarticlecaughtmyattention.Theheadline22:“LocalDairyFarmerKillsWholeHerd.”Thearticlewasaboutthe23ofafifth-generationdairyfarmerduringthepollutedmilkscareinMichiganseveralyearsearlier.Dairycowswere

2becoming24adiseasethatwasaffectingthemilksupply.Thefifth-generationdairyfarmerpaidtohaveallofhiscows25.Itwasfoundthatoutoftheentireherd,onlyafewwereinfected.Becausenoonecould26thattheothercowsweretotally27,hehadtheherdkilledandburiedtomakeconsumersfeelrestassured(放心).Thefarmer’sinsurancedidnotcoverhis28becausethestatehadnotissueda(n)29forhimtogetridoftheherd.Askedwhyhedidit,thefarmerreplied“Becauseitwastherightthingtodo.”IaskedDwhyhe30thearticleonthewall.Ithoughtthathemightberelatedtoor31knewthefarmer.Hesaidhehadnevermettheman,butthatthefarmerwasa(n)32tohimandsetastandardforintegrity(正直),trustandhonesty.Hesaidthatishowhe33hisautoRepairbusiness.Iwasnowdoubly34byboththefarmerandD.Thenextyear,onmy35,mysonstartedanine-monthmechanicsapprenticeship(学徒)atD’sAutorepair.16.A.closedB.launchedC.expandedD.developed17.A.contentB.cautiousC.amazedD.shocked18.A.SincethenB.BackthenC.InadvanceD.Beforelong19.A.filledoutB.handedoutC.heldoutD.gaveout20.A.correspondedB.reflectedC.concernedD.waited21.A.informedB.involvedC.preparedD.occupied22.A.wroteB.readC.recordedD.instructed23.A.proposalsB.feelingsC.actionsD.findings24.A.immunetoB.addictedtoC.infectedwithD.allergicto25.A.testedB.killedC.buriedD.perceived26.A.suspectB.guaranteeC.challengeD.appreciate27.A.premierB.beneficialC.dangerousD.secure28.A.dangerB.riskC.lossD.threat29.A.orderB.warningC.banD.solution30.A.storedB.displayedC.distributedD.monitored31.A.anywhereB.anyhowC.somewhereD.somehow32.A.inspirationB.companionC.comfortD.memory33.A.purchasedB.predictedC.operatedD.acquired34.A.embarrassedB.entertainedC.confusedD.impressed35.A.recognitionB.recommendationC.negotiationD.observation第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)

3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ASometimes,weneedalittlehelpandgetbacktoastateofmindfulnesswhenitcomestotakingcareofourphysicalandmentalhealth.Wellnessvacationsareontherise.■KetangaFitnessWhen:April6—10Where:Phoenix,ArizonaWhat:SweatitoutsurroundedbytheredrocksofArizona’sdesert.P.E.ClubownerNedraLopezleadsamixtureofhighandlowintensityworkoutsinthemorningsandevenings.Duringbreaks,guestswillhaveplentyoftimetoexplorethedesert.Afteryourlastworkoutclass,youcanhitthetownfordinneranddrinks.■RksolidRetreatWhen:April15—22Where:Oahu,HawaiiWhat:WhatbetterexcusestorelaxyourselfinHawaiithanaretreatledbyBarry’sBootcampstarRebeccaKennedy?Duringyourweek-longjourneytoOahu,you’llsurf,climbwaterfalls,andhiketheStairwaytoHeaventrail.Inbetweenallthoseworkouts,Kennedycreatesaspecialstretchandrecoveryclasssoyouwon’tskipabeatnextday.■WellnessImmersionWhen:AugustWhere:Amanbagh,IndiaWhat:TheAmanbaghhoteloffers4-21dayprogramsfocusingonimmersioncoursesthatfocusonrelievingstressfrompeople’sbody.Activitiesincludehikesoverlookingbeautifulgorges,yogaandmeditationsessions,andmealsmadewithorganic,locallyharvestedproduce.■MileHighRunClubWhen:August18—28Where:Reykjavik,IcelandWhat:AfterlandinginReykjavik,runnerscanworktowardstheirbesttimeintheannualmarathon,halfmarathon,or10K.Afterarace,you’llsootheyourmusclesinthegeothermalBlueLagoonspaandhitthegroundrunningagainwithguidedrunsthroughThorsmorkNationalPark.DoweevenhavetomentionSkaftafell’scrazyglacierviews?

436.Whichvacationwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitdesert?A.RksolidRetreat.B.KetangaFitness.C.WellnessImmersion.D.MileHighRunClub.37.WhatwillyoudoinbetweenallthoseworkoutsontheRksolidRetreatvacation?A.Gosurfing.B.Climbwaterfalls.C.HiketheStairwaytoHeaventrail.D.Attendaspecialstretchandrecoveryclass.38.DuringtheWellnessImmersion,peoplecan________.A.enjoyafreehotelstayandserviceB.visitThorsmorkNationalParkC.tastefoodmadebylocalorganicproduceD.relaxmusclesinageothermalspa39.Whatdothefourvacationshaveincommon?A.Menarethetargetvacationers.B.Theyarecombinationsofwellnessandscenery.C.Coursesandclassesarearrangedduringthem.D.Theyareavailableallyearround.40.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topromotemarathonevents.B.ToattractmoretouriststoAmerica.C.ToadvertisesomeP.E.clubs.D.Tointroducesomewellnessvacations.BTensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance’smostimportanttouristsitesarebeinggraduallydestroyed.Scientistsandresearchersfearthatthe36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythattheywillnotsurviveforfuturegenerations.Themountainbelievedtohaveoncebeenasiteforprayerisscatteredwith4000-year-olddrawingscutintobarerock.Butasthepopularityofthesiteincreases,thepicturesarebeingruinedbythoughtlessgraffiti.JeanClottesisthechairmanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays“Peoplethinkthatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobethere.Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years.”Hedescribesseeingtouristsstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytherockandclearnessoftheartworkastheydoso.Somevisitorshesaysevencutoffpartstotakehomeassouvenirs.Otherresearchersdescribehowpeoplearrivecarryinglongstickswithsharpendstoscratchtheirowndrawings,oreventheirnamesintherocks.Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,directoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytosavethesiteistoturnthewholemountainintoa“no-go”area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereexceptonguidedtours.Clottesdisagrees.“ThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,andwhileitisthemost

5effective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholivethere”hesaid.“ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryofCultureandwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere.”AnnieEchassouxwhoalsoworkedonresearchingthesiteisalarmedthatasthemountainbecomeseasiertoreach—touristscannowavoidthethree-and-a-half-hourwalkbyhiringvehicles—thedamagewillincreaserapidly.Shethinksthattheonlysolutionistoropeofftheareaandprovideguides.“Youcan’tsaytheplancan’tgoaheadbecausethereisnomoney”shesaid.“Thatisnotgoodenough.MoneymustbeprovidedbecausetheMinistryofCulturehasclassifiedthisareaasahistoricsite.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,wewillberesponsibleforlosingthedrawingsforthenextgeneration.”41.JeanClottessaysthatpeoplewhovisitthemountain________.A.donotbelievethedrawingsareold.B.believetheyareallowedtopaintthereC.assumethedrawingswillnotdisappearD.thinkthedrawingsshouldbeleftalone42.AccordingtoJeanClottessomeofthevisitorstotheareahave________.A.takenbitsoftherockhomeB.helpedtocleanthedrawingsC.beenunabletotakephotographsD.misunderstoodwhatthepicturesmean43.HenrydeLumleyiseagerto________.A.protectpublicrightsB.bantrafficintheareaC.setupresearchprojectsD.keepoutindividualvisitors44.WhichwordbestdescribesAnnieEchassoux’sattitudetowardssavingthehistoricsite?A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Disappointed.D.Hesitant.45.ThispassagehasbeenwrittenaboutMontBegoto________.A.advertisetheclosingofthesiteB.encouragescientiststovisitthesiteC.describefearsforthefutureofthesiteD.warnvisitorsaboutthedangersofthesiteCTherapidpaceofglobalwarminganditseffectsonhabitatsraisethequestionofwhetherspeciesareabletokeepupsothattheyremaininsuitablelivingconditions.Someanimalscanmovefasttoadjusttoaquicklychangingclimate.Plants,beinglessmobile,relyonmeanssuchasseeddispersal(传播)byanimals,windorwatertomovetonewareas,butthisredistributiontypicallyoccurswithinonekilometeroftheoriginalplant.WritinginNature,JuanP.González-Varoshedslightonthepotentialcapacityofmigratory(迁徙的)birdstoaidseeddispersal.González-Varoandcolleaguesreporthowplantsmightbeabletokeeppacewithrapidclimatechange

6throughthehelpofmigratingbirds.Theyanalyzedanimpressivedatasetof949differentseed-dispersalinteractionsbetweenbirdandplantcommunities,togetherwithdataonentirefruitingtimesandmigratorypatternsofbirdsacrossEurope.Theauthorshypothesized(假定)thatthedirectionofseedmigrationdependsonhowtheplantsinteractwithmigratorybirds,thefrequencyoftheseinteractionsorthenumberofbirdspeciesthatmighttransportseedsfromeachplantspecies.Perhapsthemoststrikingfeatureoftheseinferredseedmovementsistheobservationthat35percentofplantspeciesacrossEuropeancommunities,whicharecloselyrelatedonthephylogenetictree(进化树谱),mightbenefitfromlong-distancedispersalbythenorthwardjourneyofmigratorybirds.Thisparticularsubset(小组)ofplantstendstofruitoveralongperiodoftime,orhasfruitsthatpersistoverthewinter.Thismeansthattheabilityofplantstokeepupwithclimatechangecouldbeshapedbytheirevolutionaryhistory–implyingthatfutureplantcommunitiesintheNorthernHemisphere(半球)willprobablycomefromplantspeciesthatarephylogeneticallycloselyrelatedandthathavemigratedfromthesouth.Thisstudyprovidesagreatexampleofhowmigratorybirdsmightassistplantredistributiontonewlocationsthatwouldnormallybedifficultforthemtoreachontheirown,andwhichmightofferasuitableclimate.46.TherapidpaceofglobalwarminganditseffectarementionedinParagraph1________.A.tocallpublicattentiontoseeddispersalB.toshowthethreatofclimatechangetohumanbeingsC.toprovidethebackgroundofGonzález-Varo’sresearchD.toexplainwhysomeanimalscanadapttoclimatechange47.HowcouldplantskeeppacewiththerapidclimatechangeaccordingtoGonzález-Varo?A.Withthehelpofwindandwater.B.Withthehelpofmigratorybirds.C.Byadjustingthemselvestotheclimate.D.Byrelyingonanimalsonland.48.HowdidGonzález-Varoandhiscolleaguesconducttheresearch?A.Byanalyzingrelateddata.B.Byconductingfieldresearch.C.Byinterviewingexperts.D.Byreviewingfindingsofpreviousstudies.49.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

7A.Mostplantspeciesbenefitfromlong-distancedispersal.B.Theevolutionaryhistoryofdifferentplantsissimilar.C.Plantswithlongerfruitingtimesadaptbetterwhentransportedfarther.D.Plantcommunitiesindifferenthemisphereswillbecomelessrelatedphylogenetically.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ImpactsofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirds.B.DifferentWaystoRedistributePlantstoNewClimates.C.PlantsStruggletoKeepPacewithClimateChange.D.MigratoryBirdsAidtheRedistributionofPlantstoNewClimates.DTimeandtimeagain,Ihearsomeoneaskwhyanyonewouldwanttokeepan“ugly”buildingorabuildingthatisdirtyandclearlyinneedofwork.Ithinkyoucouldsaywepreservationists(文物保护者)lookatbuildingsthroughadifferentangle—ananglethatcanseetheswanintheuglyduck,thestoryinthesimplelines,thebookbehindthecover.TaketheQueenEmmaBuildingforexample.Whilepeoplemayrememberthatbuildingbeingnamedasoneoftheugliestbuildingsintown,theanglefromwhichapreservationistwillviewthebuildingisthatitisuniquelyconstructedwithanartisticalbrise-soleil(遮阳板)toblockthesun.Thedesignerusedstandardconcretebrickstoformadecorativewall.Unfortunately,thebrise-soleilwasremovedin2011,makingthebuildinglooklikemanyofthecontemporarybuildingsintown.Sometimespeoplerememberabeautifulsitethatwasreplacedbya“horrid”pieceofarchitectureandcan’tgetovertheiranger,evenwhenthatbuildingbecomesanimportantpartofourstory.ThisisparticularlytrueinSanFranciscowheremanypreservationiststhemselvesdislikeanythingnewerthantheVictorianera.Yes,itwasatragedythatmanyfailedtoappreciatetheVictorianbuildingsandletmanygettorndownseveraldecadesago,butthoselossesalsotellanotherimportantstory.Ittellsthestoryofthe1950sand1960swhentherewashopeforamoreequalsocietywithinexpensivehousingfortheworkingclass.Shouldthathistorybewipedfromourmemories?Preservationisnotjustaboutkeepingpretty,well-keptbuildings,butaboutconveyingpartsofourhistory—notjustthehistoryofhugeevents,butthestoryofhoweveryoneusedtogotoacertaincornermarket.Ourhistorycannotbetoldonlyinbuildingsthatmeetsomeone’scriteriaofbeauty;sometimesourhistoryispainful,butnolessimportant.51.Howdopreservationistsseebuildings?

8A.Theyfocusontheirvalueratherthanappearance.B.Theypaygreatattentiontoancientbuildings.C.Theyaredevotedtorepairingfamousbuildings.D.Theypreferuglybuildingstobeautifulones.52.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofremovingthebrise-soleiloftheQueenEmmaBuilding?A.It’sconfusing.B.It’spleasing.C.It’sregrettable.D.It’sunbelievable.53.WhyweremanyVictorianbuildingsinSanFranciscotorndown?A.TowipethehistoryoftheVictorianera.B.Tomakelandavailableforcheaphousing.C.Toworkoffthedeepangeroftheworkingclass.D.TorestorethearchitecturebeforetheVictorianera.54.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducesomebuildingswithhistoricalvalue.B.Toexplainthereasonwhyarchitectsmakeuglybuildings.C.TopraisetheworkofpreservationistsD.Tostresstheimportanceofpreservinguglybuildings.55.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aculturepaper.B.Asciencebook.C.Anenvironmentreport.D.Atravelmagazine.第Ⅱ卷（35分）注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。DianaNyad,bornin1949,isoneoftheworld'sgreatestlong-distanceswimmers.Shestartedasaspeedswimmer,winningracesinhighschoolanddreamingoftheOlympics.However,Nyadfellillwithheartdiseasebeforeshecouldcompeteinthe1968OlympicGamesandhadtospendthreemonthsinbed.BythetimeNyadwasbetter,shewasunabletoswimasfastasshehadpreviously.

9Nyadthenturnedfromspeedswimmingtodistanceswimming.Herfirstracewas10milesinthecoldwatersofLakeOntario.Eventhoughshecameintenthplace,shewasthefirstwomanevertocompletethecourse.In1974,Nyadsetarecordwhileswimminga22-mileraceintheBayofNaples,Italy.ThatsameyearshetriedtoswimbackandforthacrossLakeOntario,atotalof64miles.Nyadmadeitacrossthelake,butonthereturntrip,shelostconsciousnessandhadtobepulledfromthewater.In1975,sheswamaroundManhattanIsland,adistanceof28miles,inarecordof7hoursand57minutes.Threeyearslatersheswam102milesfromtheBahamastoFlorida.In2010,attheageof61,NyadannouncedshewouldswimfromCubatoFlorida.Inordertotrain,Nyadspentasmanyas14hoursadayswimmingintheocean.TheswimfromCubatoFloridawouldlastatleast60hoursandcover103miles.Unfortunately,badweatherforcedNyadtowaituntilthenextyear.In2011,Nyadattemptedtheswimbutwasblownoffcourseafterbeinginthewaterfor29hours.Nyadattemptedtheswimagainafewmonthslater,butshehadtostopbecauseoftoomanyjellyfishstings(海蜇蜇伤）.Despitethesesetbacks,NyadcontinuestopreserveandplanstoeventuallymaketheCuba-to-Floridaswim.Shehasmadeavow(誓言）toneverstopswimmingandwantsotherolderAmericanstounderstandthatitisnevertoolatetomakeone'sdreamscometrue.56.WhatmadeNyadfailtoparticipateinthe1968OlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________________58.HowdidNyadmakepreparationsforherswimmingfromCubatoFlorida?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setbacks”inthelastparagraphmean?(Only1word)_______________________________________________________________________________________60.WhatinspirationdoyoulearnfromNyad’sstoriesandexperiences?(Nomorethan25words)_______________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是校英语报的编辑李津，上周末你们学校举行了中国学生和留学生交换读物的活动，请你就此事写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的过程；3.收获与感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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