2022届高考英语冲刺卷（三）（新高考专用）（原卷版）.docx

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2022届高考英语冲刺卷（三）（新高考专用）英语试题卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A．Porkpies.B．Beefpies.C．Eggcakes.2．Whenwillthemallclose?A．Inhalfanhour.B．Inanhour.C．Inonehourandahalf.3．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefamilyparty?A．Excited.B．Hesitant.C．Scared.4．Whatisthewomanlookingat?A．Apainting.B．Aphoto.C．Amirror.5．Whatcropdoesthewoman’suncleplant?A．Beans.B．Cotton.C．Corn.第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationlikelytakeplace?A．Atamovietheater.B．Atthespeakers’home.C．Atanelectronicsstore.7．Howdoesthemanplantomakehisviewingexperiencebetter?A．He’llbuyabiggerTV.B．He’llputascreenuponthewall.C．He’llconnectasetofspeakers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Abasketballgame.B．Anaturepicture.C．Ahuntingincident.9．Whyisthemansurprised?A．Thezebrajumpedoverthephotographer.B．Thelioncaughtthezebra.C．Thephotographerwasn’thurt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatbusinessmovedidthespeakersmake?A．Theyopenedanonlinestore.B．Theyclosedtheirphysicalstore.C．Theystartedanadvertisingfirm.11．Whatdoesthemanprobablyhopewillhappen?A．Youngerpeoplewillappreciatetheirproducts.B．Hewillgetsomeyoungpeopletoworkforhim.C．Peopleofhisagewillpromotehisbusinessviasocialmedia.12．Whoarethespeakers’targetcustomers?A．Peopleaged15－30.B．Peopleaged45－60.C．Peopleover60.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Bossandworker.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C．Coworkers.14．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewfish?A．Theyaresmall.B．Theyhavehugeteeth.C．Theyareinactive.15．WhatwaslikelyinMaude’spicture?A．Abluefish.B．Theresearchteam.C．Theocean.16．Whathappenstothefishwhenthey’retakenoutoftheirenvironment?A．Theycanstilllivewell.B．Theyfallapartquickly.C．Theystopbeingtransparent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howlongwastheteamworkingontheproject?A．For4years.B．For8years.C．For10years.18．Whoistheteamleader?A．O’Reilly.B．Tabriz.C．Moradi.19．Whichcardidtheteamrecreate?A．AnIranianone.B．AnItalianone.C．ABritishone.20．Whatwastheengineers’primarygoal?A．Todevelopacarsuperiortotheinitialmodel.B．Toputsupersportscarsintomassproduction.C．Tolearnhowtomakeasportscarbythemselves.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A学科网（北京）股份有限公司 From100yearsofBauhausto350yearssinceRembrandt’sdeath，ahostoflandmarkarteventsandexhibitionsareopenaroundEuropethisyear.JohnRuskin200th—EnglandThisyearisalsothebicentenary(200周年纪念)ofthebirthofJohnRuskin，anartcritic，writerandreformer.ThereareexhibitionsthroughouttheyearatBrantwood，hisformerhomeinCumbria，ontopicsfromhisclothestohisinterestingeologyandhislegacyinJapan.OnRuskin’sbirthday,8February，thereisafreepubliclectureonhisloveoftreesatOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryandaneveningofreadingsandmusicattheRoyalAcademy，London.Rembrandt350th—TheNetherlandsItis350yearssincethedeathofRembrandtvanRijn.ThereisayearlongprogrammeofeventsinnineDutchcities，focusingonRembrandtandtheDutchGoldenAge.InAmsterdam，theRijksmuseum(15Feb－10June)willdisplayallofits22paintings,60drawingsand300engravings—thebiggestRembrandtcollectioneverseeninasingleexhibition.Bauhaus100th—GermanyGermanyiscelebratingthecentenaryofBauhaus，therevolutionaryartschoolfoundedbyWalterGropiusin1919.TheopeningfestivalisalreadyunderwayattheBerlinAcademyofArts，withaprogrammeofconcerts，playsandvirtualrealityinstallations(untilThursday24，Jan)．Butvisitorsareencouragedtoexplorebeyondthecapitalthroughouttheyearonaselfguidedroadtrip.Renoir100th—FranceAugustRenoirdied100yearsagoinDecember.TheEauetLumièreAssociation，whichhascreated12“ImpressionismsRoutes”linkingsitesthatinspired12Europeanimpressionistpainters，hasdeclared2019tobeRenoirYear.IthopestoattractmoreartloverstoattractionsontheRenoirRoute—visitorstoPariscouldtrytheMuseumofMontmartreandRenoirGardens，whereheoncelived，ortheMuséedelaGrenouillèreinnearbyCroissysurSeine，wherehepaintedriverscenes.21．WhatcantouristsdoatthecelebrationofJohnRuskin’s200thbirthday?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Goonaselfguidedroadtrip.C．Attendapubliclectureforfree.D．Appreciateimpressionists’works.22．WhatisspecialabouttheexhibitionintheRijksmuseum?A．Itwillbeayearlongevent.B．Itisacollectionofallpaintingstyles.C．Itmarkstheendofthecelebrationsinothercities.D．ItbringstogethermostofRembrandt’sworks.23．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Anartshowreview.B．Anexhibitionguide.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C．Aresearchpaper.D．Anofficialreport.BWithpaperflowersandmusichangingaroundintheair，LyuJunwashostingasmallfarewellceremonyatanindustrialzoneinShenzhen，GuangdongProvince.Itwasafuneralforapetdog.Lyucameupwiththeideaofbecomingapetmortician(殡葬师)fouryearsagowhenhewaspreparingtostartabusiness.“Atthattime，therewasonlyonebrick-and-mortar(实体的)businessthatprovidedfuneralservicesforpetsinShenzhen，buthundredsofpetsdieeverydayinthiscity，”hesaid.AccordingtoLyu，manypetownersusedtoburytheremainsoftheirbelovedanimalsneartheirhomes，whichhadaharmfulimpactontheenvironmentandcreatedtheriskofspreadingdisease.Hesawagapinthemarketforsomeoneabletoproperlyhandlethedeathofpets.“Apetfuneralserviceprovidestreatmentofthebodiesthatisharm-free，anditisthegreatestcomforttopetowners，”Lyusaid.Hetakesgoodcareoftheremainsofthepetsandtidiesuptheirappearancebeforethefuneral.Inaddition，hepreparesfuneraladdressesandselectssuitabletombsforthepets.Healsofilmsfuneralsforownerswhocannotattendtheceremonies，andprovidespaperandpensforthosewhowanttowritedowntheirblessingsandhangthenotesonthewishingtree.Overthepastfouryears，Lyuhasbidfarewelltomorethan2,000dogs，catsandotherkindsofanimals.Healsodoesvolunteerworkinhissparetimetopromoteresponsibledograising.“Thepetfuneralserviceindustryisstillinitsbabyhood，andIhopetherewillbeasetofstrictstandardsforpeoplewhotakeonthisjobandabetterenvironmentfortheindustry，”Lyusaid.24．WhydidLyustartthebusinessonpetfuneralservice?A．Becausehecouldearnalotofmoneyfromit.B．Becausehethoughtitmetthemarketrequirement.C．Becausehethoughtitwouldbeauniqueandchallengingbusiness.D．Becausehecouldhelpownersburytheirdeadpetsneartheirhomes.25．WhatdoesLyuoftendoasapetmortician?A．Hedeliversspeechestomournthepets.B．Hegivesbestwishestothepets’owners.C．Hemakesfilmsofthepetsfortheirbirth.D．Henursesandcaresforthepetscarefully.26．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Lyuvolunteerstoraisepetsonhisown.B．Thepetfuneralservicehasgotabigsuccess.C．Morestrictstandardsshouldbesetforpets’owners.D．Thereremainsapotentialinthepetfuneralindustry.27．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A．Aresearchreport.B．Anadvertisement.C．Anovel.D．Amagazine.CIntheworldofChinesearchaeology(考古学)，asignofadig’simportanceisthesightofZhouMingshengatwork.AfieldtechnicianwhohasworkedatarchaeologicalsitesallaroundChina，MasterZhouiscreditedwiththegentlesttouchinhisprofession.Bornintoafarmingfamily，heisa“national-levelcraftsman”withatalentforusingsimpletoolstogetrelics(遗物)thatwouldcrumbleinotherhands，sayshiscurrentboss，WangXu，directorofanarchaeologicalsiteatShuanghuaishu，aNeolithic(新石器时代的)settlementneartheYellowRiverinthecentralprovinceofHenan.ItisnotbeautythatattractsvisitorstoShuanghuaishu.At5,300yearsold，thesettlementistheworkofaculturetoosimpletohaveleftbehindmanyburiedtreasures.Thesinglemostpreciousfind，todate，isafinger-lengthsculptureofasilkworm.Noristhesettinglovely:anareasurroundedbydeafeninginsects，betweenahighwayandtwopowerstations.Rather，thesite’simportanceishistorical.ForsincethebirthofChinesearchaeologyinthe1920s，ithasbeeninseparablefromclaimsthatChinahastheoldestunbrokencivilisationonEarth.Leadingarchaeologistssaythatthesitehastherightcombinationoflocation，ageanddistinctiveculturalelementstobethecapitalofanearlyChinesekingdom.ThatwouldmakeitabridgebetweenChina’swrittenhistoryandtheeraoftheYellowEmperor，whoissaidtoruleoverthesecentralplainsalmost5,000yearsago，thoughmanyforeignscholarsdoubthisexistence.ChinesemediacallthesiteproofofChina’s5,000yearsofhistory.Foreignerscomplainaboutalackofwrittenrecords，MrWangnotes.Perhapstheyaremissingsymbolsthatwillonedaybeunderstood，forinstanceinpatternedpottery“Outsiderscan’tkeepusingWesternstandardstoapplytoChineseruins，”heargues.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumble”inParagraph1mean?A．Result.B．Break.C．Wait.D．Shine.29．WhydoesShuanghuaishuattractvisitors?A．Itisofgreathistoricalsignificance.B．Ithasvariousprecioustreasures.C．Ithasappealingscenery.D．Itiseasilyaccessible.30．WhatisMrWang’sattitudetowardsforeigners’view?A．Ambiguous.B．Tolerant.C．Disapproving.D．Sympathetic.31．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ChineseHistoryAmazestheWorld学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B．ChineseArchaeologyCatchesonC．ChinaFollowsItsTraditionD．ChinaDigsItsPastDThere’smoreevidencethatwhat’sgoodforyourheartisgoodforyourhead.Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhorun，swimordoothermoderateintensity(中等强度)exercisehavebrainsthatlook，onaverage,10yearsyoungerthanthebrainsofcouchpotatoes.“Ourstudyshowedthatforolderpeople，gettingmoderateintensityexercisemaybeprotective，helpingthemkeeptheirbrainsworkbetter，”saidDrClintonWrightoftheUniversityofMiami，wholedthestudy.Butit’snotnecessarilyeasy.Walking，golf，bowlingandyogadon’tcount，andpeopleneedtostartbeforetheybeginshowingmemoryloss，Wright’steamreportedinthejournalNeurology.Thestudyofnearly900peoplewhoexerciseregularlyshowedthat90percentfellintothelow-intensitygroup.ThesepeoplearepartofalargergrouptakingpartinabiggerstudycalledNorthernManhattanStudy.Theywereaskedhowlongandhowoftentheyexercisedduringthepasttwoweeks.Fiveyearslater，theyweretestedformemoryandthinkingskillsandgotabrainMRI.Sevenyearsafterthat，theytookthememoryandthinkingtestsagain.The10percentwhosaidtheytookpartinmoderateintensityexercisescoredbetteronthetests.Theseincludedrunning，climbing，swimming，ridingbicyclesandsoon.“Wefoundthatthosewithmoderateintensityactivityhadhigherscoresandslowerdeclinethaninactivepeoplewhencomparingtheresults，”thestudyteamwrote.ManystudieshaveshownthatexercisemaynotpreventAlzheimer’sdiseasebutmaydelayit.Thefindingsfitinwithastudythatfoundtwoyearsofexercising，eatinghealthierfoodandbraintrainingcanpromotepeople’smemoryfunction.32．What’strueaboutthestudy?A．Mostpeoplesurveyedtooklow-intensityexercise.B．Only900peopletookpartinthebiggerstudy.C．High-intensityexerciseisbetter.D．Tenpeoplescoredbestonthetests.33．Howdidthestudyteamcometotheconclusion?A．Byobservingpeopleexercise.B．Byusingexamples.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．BydoingabrainMRI.34．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Exercisewilldefinitelystrengthenpeople’smemory.B．Alzheimer’sdiseasemaybeheldbackbymoderateintensityexercise.C．Exercisecanputoffthebeginningofmemorydecline.D．Thefindingsfitinwiththestudyofhealthyfood.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 35．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoKeepHealthyB．WaystoMakeYourBrainWorkBetterC．ToExerciseorNotD．ModerateIntensityExerciseKeepsYourBrainYounger第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Thecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.36Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm？37AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks，acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms，tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds，itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm，likepetrolinacar.”Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair，itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.38Soonceitcoversanarea，itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.39Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder，roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds，youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However，duetothecomplexityofstormsystem，calmdoesn’talwaysgofirst.So，yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.40A．Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.B．Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.C．Weatherreportssometimescannotbetrusted.D．Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s.E．Astheairdeclines，itbecomeswarmanddry，whichisstable.F．TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.G．That’sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature’stemper.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfather，asoldier，wasdeployed(调度)again.TheukuleleIhadwatchedhimplaywas41.Themusicalinstrumentsattherelifeless.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Itcameasa42becausewehadjustmovedintothepresentdutystationafewweeksbefore.Still，43wasthethingthatconnectedmyfatherwithHawaii，a44ofhishomeandculture.Welearnedaboutourancestorsandfamilytraditions45throughhismusic.Thistime，wewerefinally“home”inHawaiiandexpectedto46aplacethatwe’donlyheardaboutinmyparents’stories.Wewerejustarriving，buthewasalready47toleaveagain，thistimewithoutus.Suddenly，weweresurroundedbystrangerelativesandaculturaltraditionofwhichweonlyknewthesurface.Wewere48inthefamily.Thepersonwhomadeusfit，ourfather，wasgone.ThatwaswhenI49myfather’sukulele.AsIplucked(弹拨)thestringstunelessly，Ifelt50tohimandourHawaiianroots.SoIpickedupanoldsongbook，andI51myselftoplay.Iwouldplayandsing，asifmyfatherhadbeenhere.Aftermyfatherreturned，hewas52thatIhadlearnedsomuch.ButwhatIreallygained53ofwasthatmusichasthe54todotrulyextraordinarythings55ustoourcultureandeachother，ourpastandourpresent.41．A.polishedB．tidiedC．abandonedD．sold42．A.surpriseB．puzzleC．challengeD．relief43．A.timeB．dutyC．musicD．distance44．A.symbolB．reminderC．memoryD．review45．A.mostlyB．casuallyC．accidentallyD．secretly46．A.lookforB．fitintoC．takeinD．catchat47．A.disappointedB．preparedC．anxiousD．hesitant48．A.visitorsB．relativesC．acquaintancesD．foreigners49．A.receivedB．noticedC．recognizedD．needed50．A.closerB．strangerC．familiarD．superior51．A.persuadedB．inspiredC．taughtD．told52．A.shockedB．confidentC．curiousD．annoyed学科网（北京）股份有限公司 53．A.controlB．possessionC．commandD．knowledge54．A.potentialB．senseC．privilegeD．power55．A.exposingB．tyingC．expressingD．introducing第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaLandsItsZhurongRoveronMarsMay15,2021ChinahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftonMars.Thesix-wheeledZhurongrobotwastargetingUtopiaPlanitiaintheplanet’snorthernhemisphere.Thevehicleuseda56.(combine)ofaprotectivecapsule，aparachuteandarocketplatformtomakethelanding.Thesuccessfultouchdownisaremarkableachievement，given57.difficultnatureofthetask.Withthislanding，Chinabecomesthesecondcountry58.(put)aroveronMars.Theprobe(探测器)officiallylanded59.07∶18onSaturday，Beijingtime.Ittook17minutestounfold60.(it)solarpanelsandsendasignalbacktoEarth.ZhurongwascarriedtoMarsontheTianwen-1orbiterinFebruary.Sincethen，thetime61.(spend)surveyingUtopia，takinghighlyclearimagestopickthesafestplacetoputdown.Chineseengineershavetofolloweventswithatimelag.ThecurrentdistancetoMars62.(be)320millionkm，whichmeansradiomessagestakealmost18minutestoreachEarth.EverystageoftheZhurong’sapproachtothesurfacethereforehastobemanaged63.(autonomous)．Itisabigchallenge,64.Chinahasshowngreatcompetence.NowthatZhuronghasgotdownsuccessfully，scientistswilltrytogetatleast90Martiandaysofserviceoutofit,65.(study)thelocalgeology.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华。你校的英语校报最近新开设了“中国历史上的名人(AFamousFigureinChineseHistory)”栏目。现请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。内容包括：1．该人物是谁；2．该人物的贡献；3．该人物对你的影响。注意：学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Throughoutlife,wecomeacrossmanypeoplewhoimpactusinaway.Thepersonwholeftagreatimpactonmeismydad.Threemonthsafterturningfourteen,mylifewasgreat.Iwasgettingsettledintoahighschool;mygradeswerealreadystartingoffgreatlyandIwasmakingfriends.OnedayasIcamehomefromschool,Iwalkedintoourlivingroom,findingmymomanddadtalking.Myparentsturnedtomeandtoldmetositdownbecausetherewassomethingimportanttheyhadtotellme.Isoonfoundoutthatmydad’sliver(肝脏)wasfailingandheneededanimmediatetransplant.Iwasshockedandconfused.Hewasworkingandneverlookedsick.Myparentstoldmenottoworrybecauseeverythingwouldbefine.Fourmonthshadpassedandmydadstillhadnotreceivedanewliver;hewasprogressivelygettingworse.Hisbodyseemedtobegettingweaker,butheconstantlysaidhewasfine.Itwasgettinghardformyfamilyandme.Mydadhadtoquithisjobleavingmymomtobetheonlyprovider.Ihadtotakeontheresponsibilityofcleaningthehouse,cookingmealsandcheckingonmydadwhilemymomwasatwork.Ihadtocutbackonhangingwithmyfriendsbecausemydadwasbeginningtogoinandoutofthehospital.Myfocusforschoolwasstartingtoslip.Soweremygrades.Twonightsbeforemyschoolspringbreak,mymomreceivedacallfromthehospitalthatmydadhadbeeninacaraccidentandthathewasinhospital.Surprisingly,mydadhadn’treceivedascratchonhim.Thennextnightmymomreceivedacallfromthedoctorstatingthattherewasaliverthatmatchedmydad’sbodyandthatheneededtogettothehospitalimmediately.注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MymomandIrushedtothehospitalandmydadwasbroughtintosurgery._______________________________________________________________________________HavingtotakeonsomanyresponsibilityathomeandconstantlywornaboutmydadhashelpedshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday._______________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司