冲刺2023年新高考英语大题突破限时集训预测卷10(新高考专用)(原卷版).docx

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英语预测卷10第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2023春·湖北高三统考)AfterImpressionism:InventingModernArt25March-13August2023Rooms1to8Exploreaperiodofgreatchangewhenartistsbrokewithestablishedtraditionandlaidthefoundationsfortheartofthe20thandthe21stcenturies.Thedecadesbetween1880andtheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914wereacomplex,energeticperiodofartisticquestioning,searching,risk-takingandinnovation.Theexhibitioncelebratestheachievementsofthreegiantsoftheperiod:PaulCézanne,VincentvanGoghandPaulGauguinandfollowstheinfluencestheyhadonyoungergenerationsofFrenchartistsandonwidercirclesofartistsacrossEurope.WithoverahundredworksbyartistsrangingfromPicassotoMondrianandaselectionofsculpturesbyartistsincludingRodinandCamilleClaudel,theexhibitionfollowsthecreationofanew,modernart,freeofconvention,takinginExpressionismandAbstraction.‘Theexhibitionincludessomeofthemostfamousworksofartcreatedduringthesedecades.Importantloanscometotheexhibitionfrominstitutionsandprivatecollectionsworldwide.TicketpricesFreeforMembersPrioritybookingopenforMembers.Jointodaytogetearlyaccesstotickets,plusenjoytheexhibitioninadvanceon24March.StandardadmissionOnsalefrom15FebruaryFrom£24Monday-FridayFrom£26SaturdayandSunday学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Amaximumofsixticketscanbebookedinthesamedeal.Forlargergroupbookingspleaseemail.Werecommendallowing50-60minutesforyourvisittotheexhibition.21.Whatistheprobablethemeoftheexhibition?A.Convention.B.ModernArt.C.WesternArt.D.Impressionism.22.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisittheexhibitiononweekendswithoutmembership?A.£24.B.£48.C.£52.D.£26.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Aguidebook.C.Atraveljournal.D.Aresearchreport.B(2023·河北石家庄统考一模)Throughoutalltheeventsinmylife,oneinparticularsticksoutmorethantheothers.AsIreflectonthissignificantevent,asmilespreadsacrossmyface.AsIthinkofShanda,Ifeellovedandgrateful.Itwasmytwelfthyearofdancing,Ithoughtitwouldenduplikeanyotheryear:stuckinemptiness,forgottenandwithoutthebeliefofanyteacherorfriendthatIreallyhadthepotentialtoachievegreatness.However,ImetShanda,ayoung,talentedchoreographer(编舞者).Sheinfluencedmetoworktothebestofmyability,pushedmetokeepgoingwhenIwantedtogiveup,encouragedmeandshowedmetherealimportanceofdancing.Throughoutourhardwork,notonlydidmyabilitytodancegrow,butmyfriendshipwithShandagrewaswell.Withtheendoftheyearcameourshowtime.AsIwalkedtoabackstagefilledwithotherdancers,Ihopedforagoodperformancethatwouldprovemyimprovement.Iwaitedanxiouslyformyturn.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikedays,theloudspeakerannouncedmyname.ButterfliesfilledmystomachasItooktremblingstepsontothebiglightedstage.But,withthedeterminationtosucceedandeagernesstoliveuptoShanda,expectationsforme,Ibegantodance.AllmytroublesandnerveswentawayasIdancedmywholeheartout.AsIwalkeduptothejudgetoreceivemyfirstplaceshining,goldtrophy(奖杯),Irealizedthatdanceisnotaboutbecomingthebest.Itwasaboutlovingdancefordanceitself,agetawayfromallmyproblemsintheworld.Shandashowedmethatyoucouldleteverythinggoandjustdancewhatyoufeelatthatmoment,Afterallthedoubtsthatpeoplehadinme,Ibelievedinmyselfanddidnotcarewhatothersthought.ThankstoShanda,dancebecamemorethanaloveofmine,butapassion.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkherdancingwouldbeforthetwelfthyear?A.Achangeforthebetter.B.Adisappointmentasbefore.学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Aproofofherpotential.D.Aprideofherteachersandfriends.25.HowdidShandahelptheauthor?A.Byofferingherfinancialhelp.B.Byenteringherinacompetition.C.Bycoachingherforlongerhours.D.Byawakeningherpassionfordancing.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesteppedonthestage?A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Scared.D.Relieved.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Successliesinpatience.B.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.C.Agoodteachermatters.D.Ayouthistobetreatedwithrespect.C(2023·山东济南统考一模)TheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketingandadvertisingpractice.Itoutlinesthefourbasicstepsusedtopersuadepotentialstomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreatingattention(A),decoratinginterest(I),andbuildingdesire(D)fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep—the“calltoaction”(A)—tellsthemexactlyhowandwheretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer’sfeelingsthrougheachstagetowardreachingasale.Attractingthecustomer’sattentionisthefirstchallengeandthismaybeachievedbyusinganattractingphraseorpicture.Oncesomeone’sattentionhasbeenclutched,itmustbeturnedintorealinterest.Thisisbestdonebyprovidingabriefdescriptionoftheproduct’sbenefitstotheconsumerratherthansimplylistingtheproduct’smainfeaturesorproblem-solvingclaims.Now,itistimetotransformthatinterestintoadesireforaproductorservice.Thisiswhereconsumersneedtobelievetheirlivescouldbebetterbypossessingtheproduct.Itcouldbeavitalsteptowardsturningapotentialintoarealcustomer.“Call-to-action”iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoffandleadstotheactionfromapotentialcustomer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaofatrialoftheservicesor,alternatively,theymayjustbuythatproductorservicethathasbeenpromotedtothemallalong.AndAIDAisusedtogreateffectinthemovieindustry.Moviestudiosbegintheirmarketingcampaignsmonthsinadvance.Thecampaignsdevelopbyofferingattractiveflashesofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuchaway.Desireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreviewwhichisfullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsofthemovie,fromspecialeffectstohumorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekend.Advertisementsinnewspapersandontelevisionfocusonthemovie’srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.28.WhatisthepurposeofpractisingAIDA?学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Tocreatejobs.B.Toincreasesales.C.Toresearchmarkets.D.Tointroduceproducts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clutched”meaninParagraph2?A.Seized.B.Freed.C.Cheated.D.Affected.30.InwhichstageoftheAIDAmodelmayacustomercalltotrytheservice?A.Action.B.Interest.C.Desire.D.Attention.31.Whydoestheauthormentionthemovieindustryinthelastparagraph?A.TodesignanAIDAmodel.B.TodisplayhowAIDAworks.C.Toshowhowtomakeamovie.D.Toadvertisethemovieindustry.D(2023·湖南名校联考二模)Untilthe1940s,bloodtransfusions(输血)oftenwentwrongbecausesomemainblood-groupsystemshadyettobediscovered.Thisphenomenonisnowathingofthepast,butfindingawell-matcheddonorcanstillbedifficult,especiallyforpatientswithrarebloodtypes.Recently,ateamofBritishresearchersannouncedasteptowardssolvingthisproblembysuccessfullytransfusingintotwohealthyvolunteersredbloodcellsgrownfromappropriatestemcellsdonatedbyothers.Bynow,suchmanufacturedredcellshavebeengivenonlytothosewhoseownstemcellshadbeenthesource.Thestemcellsusedforthisexperiment,however,wereextractedfromblooddonatedinthenormalway.Then,theharvestedstemcellsweregrownandmultipliedinanutrientsolutionforabout20days,whichservedtoturnthemintoyoungversionsofredbloodcellscalledreticulocytes,which,oncetransfused,quicklydevelopintotherealMcCoy.Thelab-maderedbloodcellswouldbeexpectedtolastlongerinareceiver’sbodythanthosefromanormaltransfusion,sincetransfusedbloodunavoidablycontainssomecellsthatareontheirlastlegs.Thenextstepistomeasurehowlongthemanufacturedcellsactuallydolast.Iftheydoindeedsurvivetraditionallytransfusedcells,thenreceiverswillnotneedfrequenttransfusions.Thatwillhelpalot.Atthemoment,patientswithblooddisorderssuchassickle-celldiseaseandthalassemiamayrequireatransfusionasoftenaseveryfourtosixweeks.Asaconsequence,somedevelopironoverload,whichcausesseverecomplications(并发症).Othersendupformingantibodiesagainstmanybloodtypes,whichmakesfindingamatchingdonorharder.Ifallgoeswell,thetrialwillbeextendedtomorevolunteers.Butlargertests,includingtestsonactualpatients,willbeneededbeforethisapproachcanbeputintopractice.Eventhen,thetechniquewillprobablybereservedforafavoredfew-thosepossessingrarebloodtypesbeingattheheadofthequeue.Unlesssomeunforeseenbreakthroughoccurs,makingthecellsinquantitywillbechallenging.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“therealMcCoy”inparagraph2referto?A.Redbloodcells.B.Stemcells.C.Reticulocytes.D.Nutrientsolutions.学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbloodtransfusionsaccordingtothetext?A.Thelab-maderedbloodcellslastlongerthanthosefromanormaltransfusion.B.Thosewithrarebloodtypesmayenjoypriorityinthetransfusionoflab-maderedbloodcells.C.Mostpatientswithblooddisordersmaysufferseverecomplicationsandformantibodies.D.Bloodtransfusionsoftengowrongbecauseofpeople’signoranceofthemainbloodsystems.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothemassproductionofthelab-maderedcellsinthenearfuture?A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Hopeless.D.Cautious.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DevelopmentoftechnologyinbloodtransfusionsB.Transfusionoflab-maderedbloodcellsintohumansC.RedbloodcellscomingfromstemcellsofreceiversD.Developmentandpromotionoflab-madebloodcells第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·山东潍坊统考一模)Therearefewnaturalsoundsmoreupliftingtomyspiritthanthebrightandcheeringcallsandsongsofblack-cappedchickadees(山雀).Oneofmymorningroutinesistostepoutsidethehouseandlistenforthevoicesofblack-caps.Thereissomethingcomfortingtomeinblack-caps’presence.___36___SometimestheyaretheonlybirdsI’llhearonmylocalwoodlandwalksandformetheforestwouldbealonelierplacewithoutthem.AfterI’dmovedintoahouseonAnchorage’sHillside,Iplacedamakeshiftfeederonmyhome’sback.___37___Foreach,theroutinewassimilar:dashedin,lookedaround,pecked(啄)atthetray,lookedaroundagain,anddashedout.Nervouslittlecreatures,fullofbrightenergy,theysoonhadmelaughingattheirfunnyway,Bythetimetheymovedon,Isensedanall-too-rareupwellingoffascinationandjoy.Withindays,awholenewworldopenedupaswoodlandneighborsI’dneverknown,orevenimagined,joinedtheblack-capsatmyfeeders:red-breastednuthatches,commonredpolls…WhatwasremarkablewasthatallofthosespecieswerecommonresidentsoftheAnchoragearea.___38___Mynewfoundinterestinbirdsgrewquickly,surprisingevenme.___39___Ivisitedbookstoresinsearchofbirdingguidebooks.Excitedlyexchangedbirddescriptionswithastranger.Purchased50-poundbagsofsunflowerseeds.Allofthisseemedverystrangetoamiddle-agedguywho’dneverbeenattractedbybirds.Evenmore,Ihadpreviouslyjudgedbirdwatcherstoberatherdullsorts.学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ___40___They’veremindedmehowmyworldcanexpandandbecomeenrichedwhenImaketheefforttopayattention.Whatelseawaitsmeinourworld,Iwonder,thatIhaven’tyetdiscoveredornoticed?A.Naturealwaysamazedmeinitsownway.B.Yetinpriordaysandyears,Ihadnoidea.C.Black-capsareasignofgoodenvironment.D.Withinaday,black-capsacceptedmyinvitationtodine.E.Black-capshavehadaspecialplaceatthetopofmyaffections.F.Whatstartedasmerecuriosityfloweredintoaconsumingpassion.G.Andmuchmoreoftenthannot,theyareheardbeforethey’reseen.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·重庆·统考模拟预测)Mysonstruggleswithhiswriting.Hefindswriting___41___,particularlyhowtoholdhispencil.Tryingtogetmysonto___42___itservesasanotherreminderofhowmanycomplexthingswemakekidslearnsoyoung.“Ican’t,”hesays,provingthathisfather’s___43___togiveupthemomentthingsgetdifficultisangeneticfeature.Ican’t___44___him.IhavebeentalkingabouthowtoholdapencilforsolongthatI’m___45___abouthowtodosomyself.Also,sincehe’slefthanded,I’mdoingallmy___46___withmylefthandtomakeiteasierforhimtoimitate.ButasI’mright-handed,itjustmeansmywriting___47___outalltwistedandstrange.We’rewritinghislettertoSanta.ItellhimI’llwritethefirstpartandhecan___48___thetoyshewants,andhissignature.He’sdoinggreat,menotsomuch.Mylettersarebadlyformed.___49___,mylefthandgetstiredeasily.SonomatterhowcarefullyIformthefirstfewletters,withinminutesI’m___50___towriteeventhesimplestwordwithoutitlookinglikechickenscratch(爪痕).Fromthatpointon,the___51___aretrulyleadingtheblindandyouwouldneedanFBIagentspecializedinhandwriting,whocan___52___whichsectionofunsteadytextwaswrittenbyme,andwhichwasdonebyafour-year-oldwhohasbeenwritingfornineweeks.Andthenwe’re___53___,andtheletterwe’vewrittentoSantaisonthefridge.“Wow,”saysmywife,“hedidthatallbyhimself?”Idon’t___54___her.“He’sdefinitelygettingbetter,”shesays,andIdon’tknowifI’m___55___ofhimormyself.41.A.dullB.enjoyableC.toughD.sacred42.A.treasureB.discoverC.tasteD.master43.A.fantasyB.tendencyC.ambitionD.memory学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 44.A.blameB.challengeC.praiseD.trust45.A.curiousB.confusedC.thrilledD.hopeful46.A.examplesB.dutiesC.jobsD.things47.A.comesB.dropsC.breaksD.looks48.A.buyB.addC.countD.show49.A.StillB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.Worse50.A.unwillingB.unableC.unafraidD.unhappy51.A.blindB.deafC.sickD.old52.A.countonB.breakdownC.workoutD.putforward53.A.discouragedB.forgottenC.doneD.teased54.A.judgeB.denyC.impressD.correct55.A.tiredB.proudC.afraidD.critical第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023秋·辽宁丹东高三统考期末)Afewyearsago,myhusbandMattofferedtogetmeadigitalpianoformy41stbirthday.MattknewthatItookpianolessons___56___akid,butstoppeddoingsointhe___57___(seven)grade.Iwasattheage___58___Iwouldrathergotothemallwithfriendsthanplaythepianoontheweekends.Twoyearsago,Ihadababy.Thepiano___59___(become)evenmoreofanafterthought(事后的想法)asIwasfrustratedbythe___60___(challenge)ofparenting.Therewasnopointaddinganotherthingthatwasprobablyjustgoingtostressmeout.Butrecently,my2-year-oldsonlovedtobangonthekeys.Seeinghimplaysojoyfully,IthoughtmaybeIcouldtakepianolessons___61___(prepare)himforthemusicworld.Istartedlessonsacoupleofweekslater,andgraduallyIfound___62___(me)completelyimmersedinplayingthepiano.Therepetitioncalmedme.GoingovertrickypartsineachpieceIwaslearningwas___63___(incredible)satisfying.Tomygreatsurprise,atage44,Ihave___64___actualhobbynow,andIreallylookforwardto____65____(perform)aduet(二重奏)withmysononeday.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)(2023·陕西咸阳统考模拟预测)假如你是校英文报的记者，近日你校就高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇调查报告。学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 内容包括：1.描述调查结果;2.陈述你的看法。注意：1.词数120左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(短文的题目已为你写好。)ReadingInterestsofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023·辽宁沈阳统考一模)IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司