2022届高考英语冲刺卷二（新高考专用）（原卷版）.docx

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2022届高考英语冲刺卷（二）（新高考专用）英语试题卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A．Shearguedwiththeman.B．Sheshoutedatanotherwoman.C．Sheleftherworktosomeoneelse.2．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?A．Toaskaboutabill.B．Topaythegasbill.C．Toopenanewaccount.3．Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A．OnWednesday.B．OnFriday.C．OnThursday.4．Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A．Herpursewasstolen.B．Shewasgivenaparkingticket.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C．Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspace.5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Classmates.第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?A．Finishreadingapaper.B．Lookafterhisbabysister.C．Treatfriendsathome.7．Whatwillthemando?A．Borrowthewoman’scomputer.B．Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.C．Havethewomantakecareofhissister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatdoesPatrickthinkofthematch?A．Justsoso.B．Fantastic.C．Disappointing.9．WhathasJennybeendoingrecently?A．Watchingliveconcerts.B．Preparingforherexams.C．Takingscienceclasses.10．Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A．Toacollege.B．Toastadium.C．Toacafe.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Fixthewashingmachine.B．Readthenewspaper.C．Turnoffthelight.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 12．WhydidthewomangotoMrSmith’s?A．Toaskforhelp.B．Tobuyhishouse.C．Totakecareofhiskid.13．Whatdidthemanplantodo?A．Buysomebooks.B．Lookforagoodjob.C．Repairthecar.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Howlonghasthemanbeeninthehospital?A．For2years.B．For6years.C．For7years.15．WhatwillthemanserveasinNigeria?A．Anorganizer.B．Anurse.C．Adoctor.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanisagainsttheman’sdecision.B．Themangothisnewjobthismorning.C．ThemanwantstomarryRosie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wherearethelistenersatthemoment?A．OnGreenIsland.B．Inthewater.C．Onaboat.18．HowmanyislandsdoestheGreatBarrierReefhave?A．120.B．900.C．2,000.19．WhatmakesGreenIslanddifferentfromothersinthearea?A．Ithasarainforest.B．Itwasformedalongtimeago.C．Itishometo8,000speciesoffish.20．Whohasthemostknowledgeaboutlifeontheisland?A．Thecaptain.B．Theparkguide.C．Thedivingguides.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneofthebestthingsaboutLondonisthatsomanyofitsworld-famousmuseumsarefreetothepublic.Visitorscanenjoysomebeautifulpaintings，portraits(肖像)andartpiecesbyfamousartistsfromaroundtheworldthere.ImperialWarMuseumLocatedinwhatwasonceahospital，ImperialWarMuseumoffersafascinatinglookatwaranditsimpact.Withlotsoffilms，photos，videosandaudiorecordingsincludedinthedisplays，visitorswillcomeawaywithagreaterinsightintothetragedy(悲剧)ofwars，aswellastheimpacttheyhaveonsociety.NationalPortraitGalleryHometoover11,000portraits，thisdelightfulartgalleryfocusesonfamousBritishpeoplethroughtheages.Portraits，photos，sculpturesanddrawingsofsomeofthecountry’smostinfluentialandwell-knownfiguresgazeuponyouasyoumakeyourwaythroughthegallery.WhileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneofWilliamShakespeare，morecontemporarypiecesdonotlookoutofplacealongsideartworksthatdatebackhundredsofyears.RoyalAirForceMuseumLocatedinHendon，RoyalAirForceMuseumhasoveronehundredandsixtyaircraftsondisplayandisamust-seeforaviation(航空)lovers.DocumentingthehistoryofaviationandaircraftintheUnitedKingdom，themuseumhasoneofthebiggestandbestcollectionsofmilitaryaircraftintheworld.TateBritainFoundedbysugarbusinessmanSirHenryTate，TateBritainisawonderfulmuseumtovisit，withlotsoffantasticBritishartworksonshow.TateBritain’smasterpiecesincludeworksbyWilliamBlakeandFrancisBacon.Wanderingaroundtheexhibitionsandgalleriesisalovelywaytospendtheday.WiththemuseumlyingonthebanksoftheThames，youcantakeaboattogetthere.21．WhatcanweknowaboutImperialWarMuseum?A．IthousesFrancisBacon’sworks.B．Itmainlyshowsartists’tragedies.C．Itoriginallyservedasahospital.D．ItoncestoodontheThamesRiver.22．InwhichplacecanvisitorsseethepictureofWilliamShakespeare?A．ImperialWarMuseum.B．TateBritain.C．RoyalAirForceMuseum.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D．NationalPortraitGallery.23．What’sspecialaboutTateBritain?A．Itisaccessiblebyboat.B．Itfocusesonfamouspeople.C．Itattractsmanyaircraftlovers.D．Itwasbuiltbyabusinesswoman.BDoyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit？TemeyWolfgramdoes;shehasmaderunningalifelongcareerandisn’tstopping.InFebruary，the16-year-oldfromWoodburyHighSchool，Minnesota，US，competedatthe2020USOlympicTrials.Shefinishedthemarathon(42,195km)withatimeof2∶42∶47astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390runners.Then，inNovember，Wolfgram，whoturned17，broketheWomen’sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2∶31∶49.Theoldrecordwas2∶34∶32，whichhadstoodsince1984.Duringtherun，Wolfgramoncehitawallprettyhard，butsheovercameittofinish.“IguessIcansayIgaveitmyall，”shetoldRunner’sWorld.“WhenIfinished，allIwasthinkingwasthatIwassuperhappy，”Wolfgramsaid.Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2018，whenWolfgramwas15yearsold，sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewascapableofdoingit.“IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgotlonger...andI’mstillgladthatIdidit.”Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon，sheranupto120miles(about190kilometers)perweek.Althoughherparentsdidn’thaveanybackgroundinrunning，theyhelpedWolfgramtrain.Atfirst，herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunabout13miles.Thedistancewouldgraduallyincreaseeachday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning，shewoulddocross-countrypracticeafterschool.Next，WolfgramwillthinkaboutattendingtheOlympicGamesin2024afterit’sscheduled.24．InwhichracehasWolfgrambrokenarecord?A．The2020USOlympicTrials.B．The2020Women’sAmericanJuniormarathon.C．Herfirstmarathonin2018.D．The2024OlympicGames.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hitawall”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Toknockone’sheadagainstawall.B．Tobedisappointed.C．Togosmoothly.D．Tobeverytired.26．WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?A．Hercoach’ssupport.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B．Herparents’encouragement.C．Herdesiretoproveshecoulddoit.D．Herhopetobreakthenationalrecord.27．WhichwordbestdescribesWolfgram?A．Outgoing.B．Determined.C．Honest.D．Smart.CTheTokyoOlympicshavebeenpostponeduntil2021.Thatdelayoffersachanceforreflection.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteewantstomakethegamesmorepopularwithyoungpeople.Tothatend，itisintroducingnewevents，suchasskateboarding，surfingandclimbing.Whynotgofurtherandletnationalteamscompeteatvideogames？Electronicsportssuchas“Fortnite”，arevastlymorepopularthanstrangeOlympicsportslikecurling(冰壶)．Infact，theyaremoreappealingthanmostmainstreamsports.Only28%ofBritishboysaged16－19watchanytraditionallivesports;57%playvideogames.Somemaycomplainthate-sportsarenotpropersports.Manyparents，observingtheirteenagerssittingonthesofaalldayshouting“Quick，passmetheshotgun！”atascreen，wouldagree.Yetvideogamesarehighlycompetitive，withprofessionalteamsthatplaytopackedstadiums.Thereareperhapsonly200tennisstarsintheworldwhocanmakealivingfromplayinginmajorcompetitions.Bycontrast，“LeagueofLegends”，afantasygameplayedbyteamsoffive，supportsover1,000ongoodwages.ItsWorldChampionshipfinallastyearwaswatchedby44millionpeople.Thoseagainste-sportsoffermoralobjections，too.Theyareaddictive.PrinceHarryhascalledfor“Fortnite”tobebannedforthisreason.Theyareviolent.Atatimeofglobaldisharmony，itisabadideatomakevirtual(虚拟的)killinganOlympicsport.TheOlympicsaimtopromotepeace.Neitheroftheseargumentsisconvincing.Theideathatanactivity，ratherthanmaterial，canbeaddictiveiscontroversialamongdoctors，asistheexistenceofacausal(因果的)linkbetweengamingandviolence.AndthebeliefthatwarlikesportshavenoplaceintheOlympicsishardtoagreewithhistory.Wrestlingwasintroducedin708BC.Itisstillthere.28．WhyistheInternationalOlympicCommitteebringinginnewevents?A．Toreplacemainstreamsports.B．Toattractmoreyoungpeople.C．Tomakeupforthedelay.D．Toshowinnovations.29．WhatarethefiguresinParagraph2intendedtoshow?A．E-sportsarepropergames.B．Tennishasdeclinedgreatly.C．Tennisplayers’salaryislower.D．E-sportplayershaveachievedalot.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 30．Howdoestheauthorfeeltowardsthecausallinkbetweengamingandviolence?A．Positive.B．Skeptical.C．Unconcerned.D．Discouraged.31．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducehowe-sportsdevelop.B．Toshowwhatbenefitse-sportscanbring.C．Toexplainwhyyoungpeoplelikeplayinge-sports.D．Toarguee-sportscanbeincludedintheOlympics.DAtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice，theprimaryhabitat(栖息地)ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf，morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik，butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland，andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight(困境)ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago，moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011，saidJenniferReed，oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.“Todaywe’retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors，manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear，”Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall，whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak，alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-viewingtours，saidhe’sbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients(客户)arefromChinaandEurope，aswellasfromthelower48U．S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage，whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn，theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.32．WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?A．Foodshortage.B．Climatechange.C．Habitats’movementtoshore.D．Theirpreferenceforland.33．Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?A．Excited.B．Puzzled.C．Concerned.D．Shocked.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.B．Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.C．Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.D．Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.35．Whichsayingcandescribethetext?A．Thefittestcansurvive.B．Afterastormcomesacalm.C．Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.D．Everycoinhastwosides.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeepingCuriousKidsfromDisruptingWildlifeInteractingwiththewild，naturallycuriouskidstendtocollectseashellsatthebeachorkeepsmallwildlifeaspets.36Sohowtohelpkidsprotectthewildwhileenjoyingspendingtimeoutside？Herearealternativesforsomeofthemostcommonoutdoorbehaviorno-nos.Takeaninterest，notthings.Kidsshowinterestinpickingflowers，rocks，orshellsoutdoors.They’repartofwildlife’shabitatandplayanimportantrole.37Letkidsexplorewithamagnifyingglass(放大镜)insteadoftheircuriousfingers.Letwhatevertheyfindoutsidestayoutside.38Itseemsafunideatothrowpiecesofbreadtoducks.Animalshaveuniquedietaryneedsthataredifferentfromhumans.Eatinghumanfoodcanmakethemsickorbecomedependentonhumanfood.Bearsareanexampleofanimalsthatoftenhavetobekilledafterdevelopingatasteforhumanfood.Admireanimalafar，notdisruptnearby.Theurgetotakeaphotowithasquirrel，bird，orslow-movingturtlecanbestrongforkids.39Instead，remindkidstostayawayandshowthemhowtouseacamera’szoombutton，orjustadmirewiththeireyes.Takewell-wornpaths，notoff-roadromps(嬉戏)．Kickingpilesofleaves，steppingonbushes，andwalkingthroughforestedareascanunintentionallyscarewildlife.Ifsurprisedanimalsdefendtheirhomes，everyonecouldgethurt.Nobodylikeshavingaguestcomeinanddestroytheirhomeandactrudely.40A．Keepsnacksawayfromanimals.B．Sharefoodifanimalsarehungry.C．Exposuretothemdevelopskids’loveandcuriosity.D．Thesameruleappliestovisitingwildlifeintheirhomes.E．Animalsrelyonplantsforhiding;rocksandshells，forhomes.F．Approachinganimalsdisruptswhattheydoforsurvival，suchaseating.G．Despiteinnocentpurposes，kids’curiosityaccidentallydamagesthewild.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Estis，abusinessgrowthconsultant，cameacrossLilyatherwork.Shehad41himsomuchthathewantedtosharehisexperiencewiththeworld.Estiswillnever42thecupofcoffeehehadwhenhemetwithLilyatanairport.Itwas43aboutgivingservicewithasmile—Lilytookthe44totalktohimandshowedreal45andcare.UnknowntoLily，Estis’fatherhadbeendiagnosed(诊断)withasevereillness.WhenhemetLily，hewas46hometospendthelastdayswithhisdad—andhewas47thattheirconversationwouldmakeadifferencetohisviewsonlife.Lilyworksasabarista(咖啡师)attheairport’sStarbucks.Somemightseebeingabaristaas48aninsignificantjobanddon’tconcernthemselveswithit.49，thisisthekindofjobLilyisalways50for.“Ilovetoseepeoplecomeandgo.There’salotof51intheairportanditfeelslikea52—we’reallfamilyhere.Therearesomanydifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries53，andIwanttohearalltheirstories，”Lilysaid.Whensomeonespendstimemakingconversation54bytrulyhearingandseeingyou，that’swhenlivescanreally55.41．A.impressedB．annoyedC．affectedD．confused42．A.expectB．forgetC．considerD．order43．A.otherthanB．lessthanC．ratherthanD．morethan44．A.responsibilityB．timeC．opportunityD．trouble45．A.commitmentB．appreciationC．interestD．sympathy46．A.movingB．leavingC．stayingD．heading47．A.anxiousB．unawareC．certainD．puzzled48．A.merelyB．rarelyC．slightlyD．gradually49．A.InsteadB．MoreoverC．HoweverD．Therefore学科网（北京）股份有限公司 50．A.qualifiedB．hungryC．gratefulD．ready51．A.energyB．workC．separationD．sadness52．A.graduationB．kingdomC．teamD．community53．A.settinginB．showingoffC．passingthroughD．holdingon54．A.extraordinaryB．enjoyableC．practicalD．meaningful55．A.changeB．matterC．continueD．start第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beautifulandfragilecoralreefsintropicaloceansworldwidearethreatened56.________climatechangeandstorms.Now57.(traveler)canhelprestorethembysupportingcoralreplantingprograms.NationalGeographicExplorerPaolaRodríguez-Troncoso58.(work)onaMexicanprogramforsixyearsthatsustainablyreplantedmorethan6,000coralfragments(碎片)．Inthisproject，diverscollectfragmentsfromtheoceanfloor59.havebeenwashedawaybystormsorwaves.Thentheyfasten60.(health)piecestothesubstrata(底土层)ofreefsatthesameornearbysites.It’s61.processthatcanvarybylocation.Forexample，insomeareas，suchasFrenchPolynesia，thecoralfragments62.(place)inunderwaternurseriestorecoverbeforereplanting.Conservationgroupsarestartingtoeducateandinvolvevisitorsintheseefforts.63._________(avoid)programsthatmaydomoreharmthangood，Rodríguez-Troncosocautionsthepersonswhobreakofffragmentsfromhealthycoralsonpurposeorfailtogetthe64.(require)permits.Thoughreplantedfragmentsgrow65.(slow)，eachonecanbepartofareef’scenturies-longlifespan.Rodríguez-Troncososays，“Thatwillreallyhelp.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，申请去伦敦大学深造。伦敦大学来信询问你对选择专业课的学习情况。现在请你以李华的身份回一封信。内容要点：1．你计划选择的科目；2．选择科目的理由。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，I’mverydelightedtohaveheardfromyou，askingaboutmymajorinyouruniversity.Thankyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThebigTownHallclockwasstrikingmidnightwhenFrankbegantocrossthebridge.Thedarknightairwascoldandalittlewet,andthestreetlampgavelittlelight.Frankwasanxioustogethomeandhisfootstepsrangloudlyonthesilentnight.Whenhereachedthemiddleofthebridge,hethoughthecouldhearsomeonecomingnearbehindhim.Helookedbackbutcouldseenoone.However,thesoundcontinuedandFrankbegantowalkmorequickly.Thenhesloweddownagain,thinkingtherewasnothingtofearinatownasquietasthis.Justthen,heheardshort,quickstepscloselybehindhim.Bythetimehereachedtheothersideofthebridge,hecouldalmostfeelsomeoneathisheels.Heturnedroundandtherestoodamaninalargecoat.Ahatwaspulleddownoverhiseyesandverylittleofhisfacecouldbeseen.Franksaidsomethingabouttheweatherinanefforttobefriendly.ThemandidnotanswerbutaskedroughlywhereOakfieldHousewas.Frankpointedtoabighouseinthedistanceandthestrangercontinuedhisway.ThenFrankwonderedwhythestrangerhadwantedtofindOakfieldHouseatsuchanhour.Heknewthatthepeoplewholivedtherewereveryrich.Almostwithoutrealizingwhathewasdoing,hebeganfollowingthestrangerquickly.ThemanwassoonoutsidethehouseandFranksawhimlookupatthewindows.Alightwasstillonandthemanwaiteduntilitwentout.Whenabouthalfanhourhadpassed,Franksawhimclimbnoiselesslyoverthewallandheardhimdroponthegroundattheotherside.注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右；学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:NowFrankknewwhatthemanwantedtodo._______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Frankcouldn’tjuststandinthedarkandwait._______________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司