2023届四川省成都市四七九名校全真模拟考试（二）英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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2023届全国高考全真模拟英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级和考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthepoliceofficerstopthewoman?A.Hesuspectsshehasnolicense.B.Shewasdrivingbeyondthespeed.C.Oneofherheadlightsdoesn’twork.2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Encouragethemantobecomeateacher.B.Tellthemanhowtoovercomestagefright.C.Assurethemanthattheaudienceareonlychildren.3.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Helikesher.B.Heforgetsher.C.Heremembersher.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Someemployeeswilllosetheirjobs.B.Employeeswillliketheirnewoffices.C.Thecompanywillcoverthetrafficexpenses. 5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Orderanewphone.B.Buyaportablebattery.C.Exchangeherphonewiththeman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyCAN’Tthewomanhelptheman?A.Sheisoutofdataherself.B.Shedoesn’thaveherphonearound.C.Shedoesn’tknowtheWiFipasswordinthelibrary.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buytwocupsofcoffee.B.Usethewoman’sphonedata.C.‘AskthewaiterfortheWi-Fipassword.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sbiggestweakness?A.She’snotstrictwithherself.B.She’sbadatcommunication.C.Sheisn’tgoodatfollowingothers.9.Whydoesthemanaskthewomansomanyquestions?A.Tohelpherrealizehershortcomings.B.Tofindwhereshefitswellontheteam.C.Tofindwhethersheworksbestaloneorwithothers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoestheman.wanttodo?A.Havehisownpetdog.B.Foundananimalshelter.C.Volunteerinthecommunity. 11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Suggestionsaboutadoptingadog.B.Howtolearntolookafteranimals.C.Waysofapplyingforajobinananimalshelter.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Getintouchwithanearbyshelter.B.Adoptadogfromanearbyshelter.C.Turntofriendsformoresuggestions.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewoods.B.Inthelibrary.C.Bytheriverside.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttofindmushrooms?A.Tousetheminaschoolproject.B.Topreparemushroomsoupforhermom.C.Tousethemtopracticeherinkdrawing.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heloveseatingmushrooms.B.Heknowsverylittleaboutbamboo.C.Hismotheroftenmademushroomsoup.16.Whatdomushroomsandbambaoplantshaveincommon?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Apermitisneededtoplantthem.C.Theyareconnectedunderground.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidtheblackwomanlookatMariaangrily?A.Mariawastoonoisy.B.Mariawasimpolitetoher.C.ShethoughtMariawasbeingrude.18.WhatcanwelearnfromtheEnglishteacher’sstory?A.Australiansarestrangeandunusual.B.Australiansonlyuseumbrellasonrainydays. C.Australianmen-neveruseumbrellaswhatevertheweather.19:Whatshouldwedowhenfacingdifferencesabroadaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bekindtoeveryonearound.B.Listentolocalpeoplepolitely.C.Learnthelocalcultureimmediately.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtodealwithcultureshocks.B.Howtoadapttolifewhenlivingabroad.C.People’sexperiencesinforeigncountries.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItisestimatedthatby2025,some75billionsmartdeviceswillbeconnectedtotheInternet-of-Things.That’sabout15devicesperperson!Herearesomeunusualsmartdevices.BeltyGoodVibesItistheveryfirstsmartbeltintegratingArtificialIntelligenceintotheactivitiesofyoureverydaylife.Beltyoffersfeedbackabouttherhythmofyourlife.Itgoesbeyondstatisticsandhelpsyoutobemoreawareofthequalityofyoureverydayexperience.Thebeltpromotesactivities,challengesyoutoincreaseamountsofactivity,countsstepsandremainscompletelyintunewithyourbody.EmberSmartMug2DesignedforhomeorofNice,EmberMug2doesmorethansimplykeepyourcoffeehot.Itallowsyoutosetanexactdrinkingtemperature,soyourcoffeeisnevertoohot,ortoocold.Emberisaconnecteddevice.Usethe Emberapptosetyourtemperature,customizepresets(自定义预置)foryourfavoritedrinks,receivenotifications(通知)whenyourdesiredtemperatureisreached,personalizeyourmugandmore.IntegrateswithAppleHealth,andyoucantrackandmonitoryourdailycaffeineconsumption.NORASmartSockBabyMonitorTrackyourbaby’sheartratedayandnight,indoorandoutdoor,athomeoronaroadtrip.Monitorthefoottemperaturetoensureit’scomfortable.Keepaneyeonthesleepingpositiontomakesureitalwayssleepsonback.Keeptrackingthesleephistoryasitgrowseveryday.UseitanywherewithadirectBluetoothlinktoiOS13+orAndroid10+.SmartEggTrayThisdeviceshowsyouhowfarsomemanufacturersgotomakethingsconnected.MeettheQuirkyEggminder.Itsyncs(同步)withyoursmartphonetotellyouhowmanyeggsyou’vegotathome(upto14)andwhenthey’regoingbad.In-trayLEDlightsindicatetheoldestegg,whilepushnotificationsalertyouwhenyou’rerunninglow.1.Whichsmartdevicebenefitspeople’shealthindifferentaspects?A.SmartEggTray.B.EmberSmartMug2.CBeltyGoodVibes.D.NORASmartSockBabyMonitor.2.WhatcanNORASmartSockBabyMonitordo?A.LinktothelocalWi-Fiautomatically.B.Changethefoottemperatureofthebaby.C.Keeprecordofthedataaboutthebaby’ssleep.D.Offerfeedbackabouttherhythmofthebaby’slife.3.EmberSmartMug2cankeepyourcoffeeatafixedtemperatureprobablybecause_______.A.themugcanheatthecoffeeinside B.themugcanreactwiththecoffeeinsideC.themugcanbeconnectedtothesmartphoneD.thetemperatureofcoffeedoesnotdropnaturally【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几款不同寻常的智能设备。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BeltyGoodVibes部分中的“Beltyoffersfeedbackabouttherhythmofyourlife.Itgoesbeyondstatisticsandhelpsyoutobemoreawareofthequalityofyoureverydayexperience.(Belty提供关于你生活节奏的反馈。它超越了统计数据，帮助你更好地意识到你日常体验的质量。)”可知，这款智能腰带可以提供生活节奏的反馈，结合下文中的“Thebeltpromotesactivities,challengesyoutoincreaseamountsofactivity,countsstepsandremainscompletelyintunewithyourbody.(腰带促进活动，挑战你增加活动量，计算步数，并与你的身体完全协调。)”可知，腰带能促进活动，增加活动量，计算步数，并且与身体完全协调，由此可知，在不同方面对人身体有益的是BeltyGoodVibes这款智能设备。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NORASmartSockBabyMonitor部分中的“Keeptrackingthesleephistoryasitgrowseveryday.(每天都要跟踪你的睡眠记录。)”可知，NORASmartSockBabyMonitor能够跟踪记录睡眠，由此可知，NORASmartSockBabyMonitor可以记录婴儿的睡眠数据。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据EmberSmartMug2部分中的“Itallowsyoutosetanexactdrinkingtemperature,soyourcoffeeisnevertoohot,ortoocold.(它可以让你设定一个精确的饮用温度，所以你的咖啡永远不会太热或太冷。)”可知，使用者可以设置一个饮用的温度，这样喝咖啡时不至于太热或者太冷，由此可推断，要让装在杯子里面的咖啡保持温度，必须要加热，热量来源只能是智能咖啡杯，所以之所以能让咖啡保持一个固定的温度，很有可能是只能咖啡杯内部可以加热。故选A项。BBillyRagsdalewas23yearsoldwhentheyinvadedtheislandofSaipaninJune1944duringthePacificTheaterofWorldWarII.Almostayearlater,hiswife,Eloise,wasinformedthatherhusbandlosthislife.Billyhadnochildren,andleftbehindhiswifeofthreeyears,mother,brotherandtwosisters.Now,78yearslater,andthankstoDNAtesting,Billyishome.BillywasoneofaboutahundredunidentifiedsoldiersburiedinamilitarycemeteryinthePhilippinesafterthebattle.Fiveyearsaftertheinvasion,theAmericanGravesRegistrationService(AGRS)disinterred(掘出)the remainsonSaipaninanefforttorecovermissingAmericanmarines(海军陆战队员).ButBillywasnotidentifiedandhewasconsideredasnon-recoverable.InJanuary2020,remainsmarkedas“UnknownX-6”weredisinterredfromthecemeteryandtakentoalabinHawaii.Theremains,theythought,hadagoodchanceofbeingidentifiednowwithadvancesintechnology.That’swhenWaggenergotacallfromtheMarines.“TheygotmynameandaskedifI’dbewillingtodoaDNAtest,”Waggenersaid.WithhisDNA,andthatofacousin,thelabpositivelyidentifiedtheunknownremainsasbelongingtoBilly.“Theyaskedifwe’daccepttheremainsandofcoursewesaidyes,”Waggenersaid.“Itmeanstheworldtobringhimhomeandburyhimnexttohisfamily.”BringingBillyhomewasthefirstgoal.Thesecondwasburyinghimclosetofamilyinaplotofland,almostallofwhichhasbeensoldoutfordecades.Thesecondgoalmightbeoutofreach.Andyet,it’sasifoneofthoseunsoldplotshasbeenwaitingforBillyfor78years.Nexttoalargeshadetreeinthecemetery,Billy’smother,Harriett,andfather,William,rest.InfrontofthemareCharlotte,theireldestdaughter,andMaryJane,theiryoungest.ToCharlotte’srightwillbeBilly,reunitedwithhisfamilyonceagain.4.WhydidAGRSdigtheremainsoutofthemilitarycemeteryinthePhilippines?A.Toidentifythesoldiersburiedthere.B.TobringtheremainsbacktoAmerica.C.Tofindtheremainsmarkedas“UnknownX-6”.D.Tocountthenumberofmarineskilledinthebattle.5.TheMarinescalledWaggenerin2020_________.A.toinvitehimtoHawaiiB.toaskhimtodoaDNAtestC.topurchaseaplotoflandforBillyD.tobringbackBilly’sremainsbackhome6.WhatcanwelearnaboutBillyRagsdale?A.Hediedattheageof23yearsold.B.HisremainsreturnedtoAmericain2022.C.HelosthislifeintheinvasionoftheislandofSaipan.D.Hewastheonlyunidentifiedmarineatthebeginning.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheremainsofanAmericanmarinereturnedhome.B.DNAtechnologyfounditsuseinidentifyingremains.C.HowAGRSrecoveredsoldiers’remainsinWorldWarII. D.Billy’sdreamofbeingreunitedwithhisfamilycametrue.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了通过DNA技术，美国海军陆战队员Billy被埋在菲律宾的遗骨被鉴定出来并运送回国，最后他同家人被埋在了一起。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fiveyearsaftertheinvasion,theAmericanGravesRegistrationService(AGRS)disinterred(掘出)theremainsonSaipaninanefforttorecovermissingAmericanmarines(海军陆战队员).(入侵五年后，美国坟墓登记局AGRS在塞班岛掘出了遗骸，努力寻找失踪的美国海军陆战队员)”可知，美国坟墓登记局掘出在菲律宾军事墓地的遗骸是为了确认埋在那里的士兵的身份。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“That’swhenWaggenergotacallfromtheMarines.(就在那时，Waggener接到了海军陆战队的电话)”和第四段中Waggener所说的话“TheygotmynameandaskedifI’dbewillingtodoaDNAtest(他们知道了我的名字，问我是否愿意做DNA测试)”可知，海军陆战队打电话给Waggener是请他做DNA测试。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“BillyRagsdalewas23yearsoldwhentheyinvadedtheislandofSaipaninJune1944duringthePacificTheaterofWorldWarII.(1944年6月，在第二次世界大战的太平洋战区，他们入侵塞班岛时，BillyRagsdale只有23岁)”和“Now,78yearslater,andthankstoDNAtesting,Billyishome.(现在，78年过去了，多亏了DNA测试，Billy回家了)”可知，在距离1944年有78年之久的2022年，Billy的遗骨回到了美国。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Now,78yearslater,andthankstoDNAtesting,Billyishome.(现在，78年过去了，多亏了DNA测试，Billy回家了)”可知，文章主要报道了通过DNA技术，美国海军陆战队员Billy被埋在菲律宾的遗骨被鉴定出来并运送回国，最后他同家人被埋在了一起。因此，A项“一名美国海军陆战队员的遗骨回到了家乡”归纳了文章大意。故选A项。CAteamofresearchersattheChineseAcademyofSciences,hasdevelopedanartificialfingerthatwasabletoidentifycertainsurfacematerialswith90%accuracy. Intheirpaperthegroupdescribeshowtheyusedtriboelectric(摩擦电)sensorstogivetheirtestfingeranabilitytogainasenseoftouch.Previousresearchhasledtothedevelopmentofroboticfingersthathavetheabilitytorecognizecertainattributesofcertainsurfaces,suchaspressureortemperature.However,theteamhastakenonestepfurtherbyaddingtheabilitytoidentifyamaterialitself.Thefingerwascreatedbyapplyingsmallsquaresensorstothetipofafinger-shapedobject:Eachofthesquareswasmadeofadifferentkindofplasticpolymer(聚合物),eachchosenbecauseoftheiruniqueelectricalproperties.Whensuchsensorsaremovedclosetoanobject,electronsfromthesensorsinteractwithmaterialsinuniqueways.Thesensorsbeneaththepolymerwereallconnectedtotheirownprocessors(处理器)insideofthefinger,whichwerethenconnectedtogethertoallowforcomparisonofresults-andformachinelearning-baseddataanalysis.TheresearchersalsoattachedatinyLCDscreenfordisplayingresults.Theresearchersthentestedtheirfingerbyhavingittouchvariousflatsurfacessuchasthosemadeofglass,wood,plasticandsilicon.Theyfounditcapableofidentifyingtherightmaterial96.8%ofthetime,withaminimumaccuracyof90%forallofthesurfaces.Theresearchersalsotestedthefingerforenduranceandfoundthatitheldupwellenoughforindustrialapplications.Theresearchersthinkthattheirfingercouldbeconnecteddirectlytoacontrolmechanisminindustry.Theyalsonotethatsuchafingercouldalsobeusedonafull-sizedhumanrobot.Theypointoutthatthetechnologycouldlikelybeusedinprosthetic(假肢)devicestohelprestoreacertaindegreeoftouchforpeoplewhohavelostsuchanability.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attributes”inParagraph2mean?A.Sizes.B.Quality.C.Hardness.D.Characteristics.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartificialfinger?A.Thesensorsinthefingercandotheanalysisthemselves.B.Theplasticpolymerchosenhasthe‘sameelectricalproperties.C.Theelectronscanreactwiththesurfacethatthefingertouches.DElectronsfromitssensorscandifferentlyinteractwithmaterials. 10.Howdidtheresearcherlearnabouttheresults?A.AnLCDscreenwillshowthemtheresults.B.Theartificialfingercandisplaytheresultsdirectly.C.Theycanworkouttheresultsusingspecialsoftware.D.Processorsinsidethefingerwillsendthemmessages.11.Thefigures96.8%and90%arementionedinthepassage________.A.towarnfutureusersofitspossibleemorsB.toshowtheartificialfingerishighlyreliableC.totellusitisimpossibletomakeaperfectartificialfingerD.toprovethatitisgoodenoughtobeusedinindustrialapplications【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学院的研究小组开发了一种人工手指，能够以90%的准确率识别某些物体表面的材质。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“suchaspressureortemperature(比如压力或温度)”可知，此处应该指物体表面的一些物理特征，故划线词意思是“特性”。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whensuchsensorsaremovedclosetoanobject,electronsfromthesensorsinteractwithmaterialsinuniqueways.(当这种传感器靠近物体时，来自传感器的电子以独特的方式与材料相互作用)”可知，来自传感器的电子与材料的相互作用方式不同。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheresearchersalsoattachedatinyLCDscreenfordisplayingresults.(研究人员还安装了一个微小的LCD屏幕来显示结果)”可知，液晶显示屏会显示结果。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theresearchersthentestedtheirfingerbyhavingittouchvariousflatsurfacessuchasthosemadeofglass,wood,plasticandsilicon.Theyfounditcapableofidentifyingtherightmaterial96.8%ofthetime,withaminimumaccuracyof90%forallofthesurfaces.(然后，研究人员让他们的手指触摸各种平面，如玻璃、木材、塑料和硅制成的平面，以此来测试他们的手指。他们发现，该系统识别正确材料的准确率为96.8%，对所有表面的识别准确率最低为90%)”结合全文讲述人工手指很成功，可推知列举的数字是为了说明人工手指对材料的识别成功率和可靠性都很高。故选B。 DIfyouhaveacar,youmostlikelyhavebeenfeelingpainatthepump.Atthetimeofwriting,agallonofgasinLafayetteCountycosts$3.94,withthenationalaverageevenhigherat$4.24.Thesearethemostexpensivegaspricesinhistory.TheWhiteHousehasregardedthisriseinpricesas“Putin’sPriceHike”,buthowmuchistheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainereallytoblame?TheWhiteHouse’sclaimcouldbebelievableifgaspriceshadnotalreadybeenwayabovenormalbeforeRussiansoldierseversetfootinUkraine.Infact,BidentoldtheFederalTradeCommissiontoinvestigatehighgaspricesbackinNovember2021,longbeforetheRussia-Ukraineconflict.FormanyAmericans,gaspricesarethelimitingfactorinhowmuchfoodisonthedinnertable,becausenearlyallgoodsneedgastobetransported.Eggpricesareup13.1%,porkhasrisen14.1%andchickenrose10.3%overthepastyear.InFebruary,asaresultoftheclimbinggaspricesandotherfactors,suchasthesupplychaincrisis,theConsumerPriceIndex,whichtracksaverageinflation(通胀),roseanother0.8%,whichcanhaveterribleimpactsforlow-incomefamilies.ThiswasatrendbeforetheRussia-Ukraineconflict,andblamingitonPutinisshyingawayfromtherealproblemof40-yearhighinflation.WhileAmericansarestrugglingtopayforthingsthatjustafewyearsagowouldbeaffordable,SecretaryofTransportationPeteButtigieghadatone-deafsolution.Ifyoucannotaffordgas,justgetanelectricvehicle.Easy,right?Anelectriccarcoststensofthousandsofdollars,andwhenpeoplecannotevenaffordatankofgas,theywillsurelynotbeabletoaffordabrandnewcar.PresidentBidenhassaidhe“can’tdomuch”abouthighgaspricesandinflation,butthatisnottrue.WedonotneedtorelyonRussianoiltokeeppriceslow.TheanswerisforPresidentBidentoincreaseUnitedStatesoilproductiontooffsetanylostoilimportsfromRussia.12Whatcanwelearnaboutthegasprices?A.TheyremainednormalbeforetheRussia-Ukraineconflict.B.TheyrosemainlybecauseRussiadecidedtoexportlessoil.C.Theyclimbedtothehighestinhistoryforuncertainreasons.D.TheywentupsuddenlybecauseoftheRussia-Ukraineconflict.13.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPeteButtigieg’ssuggestion?A.Reasonable.B.Senseless.C.Practical.D.Funny.14.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“offset”inthelastparagraph?A.Giveriseto.B.Launchanattackon.C.Getridof.D.Makeupfor. 15.Whichservesasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GaspricesareBiden’sfault,notPutin’sB.HighgaspriceshitAmericansreallyhardC.ThetruthbehindanabnormalphenomenonD.Timetotakemeasurestokeepgaspricesdown【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了美国汽油价格创下历史新高，随之通货膨胀也加剧，白宫将这些问题归咎于俄乌冲突，但作者并不这么认为，因为这些问题在俄乌冲突之前已经出现，解决问题的方法在于增加美国的石油产量。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thesearethemostexpensivegaspricesinhistory.(这是历史上最高的油价)”和第二段中“Infact,BidentoldtheFederalTradeCommissiontoinvestigatehighgaspricesbackinNovember2021,longbeforetheRussia-Ukraineconflict.(事实上，拜登早在2021年11月就要求联邦贸易委员会调查高油价，早在俄乌冲突爆发之前)”可知，汽油价格创下历史新高，其原因还在调查中，目前尚不清楚。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Anelectriccarcoststensofthousandsofdollars,andwhenpeoplecannotevenaffordatankofgas,theywillsurelynotbeabletoaffordabrandnewcar.(一辆电动汽车要花费数万美元，当人们连一箱汽油都买不起的时候，他们肯定也买不起一辆全新的汽车)”可知，买不起一箱汽油的人是不可能买得起一辆电动汽车的。由此可知，作者反对PeteButtigieg的建议，认为他的建议没有道理。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“WedonotneedtorelyonRussianoiltokeeppriceslow.TheanswerisforPresidentBidentoincreaseUnitedStatesoilproduction(我们不需要依靠俄罗斯的石油来维持低油价。对拜登总统来说，答案是增加美国的石油产量)”和下文“anylostoilimportsfromRussia(任何减少的从俄罗斯进口的石油)”可知，作者认为解决问题的答案是增加美国的石油产量，不依赖俄罗斯的石油。由此推知，增加本国的石油产量是为了抵消减少的从俄罗斯进口的石油量，offset意思应该是“抵消”，与makeupfor意思相近。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“TheWhiteHousehasregardedthisriseinpricesas“Putin’sPriceHike”,buthowmuchistheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainereallytoblame?( 白宫将此次油价上涨视为“普京导致的价格上涨”，但俄乌冲突在多大程度上应该对此负责呢)”和最后一段中“PresidentBidenhassaidhe“can’tdomuch”abouthighgaspricesandinflation,butthatisnottrue.(拜登总统曾表示，他对高油价和通货膨胀“无能为力”，但事实并非如此)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国汽油价格创下历史新高，随之通货膨胀也加剧，白宫将这些问题归咎于俄乌冲突，但作者并不这么认为。因此，A项“油价上涨是拜登的错，不是普京的错”符合文章大意，抓住了核心观点，适合作为标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。IntheUnitedStates,immigrantsknownas“dreamers”areaffectedbyDeferredAction(暂缓遣返)forChildhoodArrivals(DACA).___16___PresidentTrumphasattemptedtoremovetheirprivilegesoftheirstay.Themainissuetheyfaceisbeingdeported(驱逐)backtothecountrywheretheywereborn.___17___Personally,IknowpeoplewhoseeDonaldTrumpinverysimilarways.Iknewafamilywhocameherefromanothercountryandhadyoungkidsbornoverthere.Atthattime,Trumpwasnotthepresident,buttheparentsfearedputtingtheirchildrenundertheDACApolicy.Thepoliticalcartoonshowsachildinbedasking,“Nomonsterintonight,right?”andTrumpisinsidetheclosetpeeking(窥视)out.___18___DonaldTrumpisbasicallysayingthatthereisnothingtheyshouldbeafraidof.Inreality,thisaffectsthepublicbecausethepoliticalleaderslietothepublicmostofthetime.Inanotherpoliticalcartoon,twokidsarestandinginfrontofadoorandeachsays,“whitesonly”and“noLatinos”alongwith“newanti-immigrantlaws”.___19___Theimageshaveadifferentmessage,butatthesametime,theyshowthatournationisaffectingchildrenandtheirfutures.Itisimportanttounderstandthatyounggenerationsarethefutureofthisworldandthatwhattheyfaceintheirchildhood,willaffecttheirfutureforbetterorworse.___20___Theyhavebeenprovingthattheybelongtothiscountry.Theircommunitiesarealsoengagedinpreventingthemfrombeingaffected.A.DonaldTrumpoftenappearsinpoliticalcartoons.B.Inapoliticalcartoon,DonaldTrumpisportrayedasamonster.C.Thegoodnewsisthatdreamersarefightingfortheirprivileges.D.TheU.S.politicalsystemisobviouslyundergoingadramaticchange.E.ThisistryingtoputacrossthemessagethatdreamershavefearforTrump.F.ItisapolicyallowingchildrenbroughtataveryyoungagetostayintheU.S.G.Inbothcartoons,thechildrenarefacingdiscriminationandarebeingaffectedbypoliticallaws. 【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在美国，被称为“梦想家”的外来移民经常担心他们的孩子会受到DACA移民法案的影响，这一担心在一些政治卡通图中得到反映。【16题详解】根据上文“IntheUnitedStates,immigrantsknownas“dreamers”areaffectedbyDeferredAction(暂缓遣返)forChildhoodArrivals(DACA).(在美国，被称为“梦想者”的移民受到童年入境暂缓遣返（DACA）的影响)”可知，本句承接上文，进一步解释什么是DACA政策。故F选项“这是一项允许很小的孩子留在美国的政策”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“Personally,IknowpeoplewhoseeDonaldTrumpinverysimilarways.Iknewafamilywhocameherefromanothercountryandhadyoungkidsbornoverthere.Atthattime,Trumpwasnotthepresident,buttheparentsfearedputtingtheirchildrenundertheDACApolicy.(就我个人而言，我认识一些人，他们对唐纳德·特朗普的看法非常相似。我认识一个从另一个国家来到这里的家庭，他们的孩子出生在那里。当时，特朗普还不是总统，但父母们担心他们的孩子会受到DACA政策的影响。)”第四段“Inanotherpoliticalcartoon,twokidsarestandinginfrontofadoorandeachsays,“whitesonly”and“noLatinos”alongwith“newanti-immigrantlaws”.(在另一幅政治漫画中，两个孩子站在一扇门前，每个人都写着“只允许白人”和“禁止拉丁裔”，还写着“新的反移民法律”)”可知，本句是在描述其中一幅政治漫画。故B选项“在一幅政治漫画中，唐纳德·特朗普被描绘成一个怪物”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Thepoliticalcartoonshowsachildinbedasking,“Nomonsterintonight,right?”andTrumpisinsidetheclosetpeeking(窥视)out.(在这幅政治漫画中，一个孩子躺在床上问：“今晚没有怪物进来吧？”特朗普在衣柜里往外偷看)”可知，上文描绘了漫画的内容，可推知本句主要说明漫画传达出的信息：梦想家对Trump恐惧。故E选项“这是在试图传达这样一个信息：梦想家对特朗普感到恐惧”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据第四段“Inanotherpoliticalcartoon,twokidsarestandinginfrontofadoorandeachsays,“whitesonly”and“noLatinos”alongwith“newanti-immigrantlaws”.(在另一幅政治漫画中，两个孩子站在一扇门前，每个人都写着“只允许白人”和“禁止拉丁裔”，还写着“新的反移民法律”)”以及后文“Theimageshaveadifferentmessage,butatthesametime,theyshowthatournationisaffectingchildrenandtheirfutures.Itisimportanttounderstandthatyounggenerationsarethefutureofthisworldandthatwhattheyfaceintheir childhood,willaffecttheirfutureforbetterorworse.(这些图片传达了不同的信息，但与此同时，它们表明我们的国家正在影响着孩子们和他们的未来。重要的是要明白，年轻一代是这个世界的未来，他们在童年时期所面对的，将影响他们的未来是好是坏)”可知，本段是对前面提到的两幅卡通图内容的总结，故G选项“在这两幅漫画中，孩子们都面临着歧视，并受到政治法律的影响”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据第五段“Theimageshaveadifferentmessage,butatthesametime,theyshowthatournationisaffectingchildrenandtheirfutures.Itisimportanttounderstandthatyounggenerationsarethefutureofthisworldandthatwhattheyfaceintheirchildhood,willaffecttheirfutureforbetterorworse.(这些图片传达了不同的信息，但与此同时，它们表明我们的国家正在影响着孩子们和他们的未来。重要的是要明白，年轻一代是这个世界的未来，他们在童年时期所面对的，将影响他们的未来是好是坏)”以及后文“Theyhavebeenprovingthattheybelongtothiscountry.Theircommunitiesarealsoengagedinpreventingthemfrombeingaffected.(他们一直在证明他们属于这个国家。他们的社区也在努力防止他们受到影响)”可知，本空是最后一段主题句，同是与上文形成转折，即好消息是梦想家们正在为他们的权利而战斗。第二句中的“They”指代“dreamers”，故C选项“好消息是做梦的人正在为他们的特权而战”符合语境，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thirteenwasachallengingageforme.Myparentswere___21___andthenewfamilymovedfromthecountrysidetoacrowdedsuburb.Mysmallbrownpony(小马)hadtobesold.Feelinghelplessand___22___,Icriednowandthen.Finally,myfather___23___anoldredhorse,whichmademefeelbetter.Myhorse,pigeon-toed,wasthe___24___horse.ButIdidn’tcareandnameditCowboy.Ijoinedaridingclubandfaced___25___commentsaboutCowboy’slooks.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorsewasjudgedonappearance,wewerequicklyout.Ifinallyrealizedmyonlychancewouldbeinthetimed-speedevents.Ichosebarrelracing,aneventinwhichahorseanditsrider___26___atriangularpatternaroundthreebarrelsinthe___27___time.Ridingabigbrownhorseintheraceevents,Beckyalwayswontheblueribbons(勋带).The___28___memoryofherlaughmademedeterminedto___29___her.Forthenextmonth,IwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothe___30___,wherewepracticedforhoursinthehotsun.Whentheshowcame,Isatand___31___whileIwatchedBeckyandherhorse___32___throughthepatternofbarrels,finishingthecoursewith___33___.Myturnfinallycame.AsIurgedCowboyforward,he stumbled(跌撞),andalmostfell,muchtothe___34___oftheotherguys.IstrokedCowboy’sbigredneckandenteredthevenue.Atthe___35___,wedashedtowardthefirstbarrel,quicklywhippedarounditandwithperfectprecision___36___thesecondandthunderedontothethird.Wetorearoundthefinalcurveand___37___forthefinishline.Noguyscheeredforme,butIheardthe___38___callourtime.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherproudfancyhorse!I___39___muchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,IrealizedthatIcanbethe___40___ofmyowndestiny.21.A.reunitedB.divorcedC.killedD.promoted22.A.ashamedB.puzzledC.aloneD.asleep23.A.purchasedB.registeredC.lovedD.fed24.A.prettiestB.smallestC.ugliestD.weakest25.A.wonderfulB.rudeC.positiveD.reasonable26.A.competeB.walkC.performD.complete27.A.longestB.latestC.fastestD.earliest28.A.bitterB.impressiveC.shortD.unforgettable29.A.beatB.insultC.injureD.follow30.A.countrysideB.venueC.gymnasiumD.pool31.A.talkedB.judgedC.clappedD.sweated32.A.hikeB.chargeC.windD.hesitate 33.A.easeB.FortuneC.difficultyD.doubt34.A.horrorB.surpriseC.delightD.disappointment35.A.sightB.symbolC.signalD.thought36.A.dancedB.roundedC.foughtD.aimed37.A.shotB.jumpedC.pausedD.looked38.A.winnerB.competitorC.volunteerD.announcer39.A.experiencedB.metC.enjoyedD.gained40.A.ownerB.companionC.masterD.instructor【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者十三岁时父母离婚，小马也被卖掉，感到十分孤独无助。父亲给作者买了一匹老红马，但是这匹马却被骑马俱乐部的人嘲笑。于是作者为了赢得比赛，刻苦练习，最终赢得了比赛。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母离婚了，新家庭从农村搬到了拥挤的郊区。A.reunited重聚；B.divorced离婚；C.killed杀死；D.promoted促进。根据后文“thenewfamilymovedfromthecountrysidetoacrowdedsuburb.”提到了新家庭，说明父母离婚了，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到无助和孤独，我不时地哭泣。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.alone孤独的；D.asleep睡着的。根据上文“Mysmallbrownponyhadtobesold.(我的棕色小马不得不被卖掉)”可知，作者的父母离婚了，小马也卖掉了，作者感到无助和孤独。故选C。【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我爸爸买了一匹老红马，这让我感觉好多了。A.purchased购买；B.registered注册；C.loved爱；D.fed喂养。根据后文“anoldredhorse,whichmademefeelbetter”可知，父亲给作者买了一匹老红马。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的马是个内八，是最丑的马。A.prettiest最美丽的；B.smallest最小的；C.ugliest最丑的；D.weakest最虚弱的。根据上文“Myhorse,pigeon-toed”可知，作者的马很丑，是个内八字。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我加入了一个骑马俱乐部，面对着人们对Cowboy长相的粗鲁评论。A.wonderful极好的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.positive积极的；D.reasonable合理的。根据后文“WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorsewasjudgedonappearance,wewerequicklyout.(当Cowboy和我参加以外貌评判马匹的比赛时，我们很快就出局了)”可知，作者的马被他人嘲笑，给予粗鲁的评论。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了绕桶赛跑，这是一项赛马和骑手以最快的时间绕三个桶完成一个三角形的比赛。A.compete比赛；B.walk散步；C.perform表演；D.complete完成。根据后文“atriangularpatternaroundthreebarrels”可知，绕桶赛跑的规则是赛马和骑手以最快的时间绕三个桶完成一个三角形的比赛。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择了绕桶赛跑，这是一项赛马和骑手以最快的时间绕三个桶完成一个三角形的比赛。A.longest最长的；B.latest最迟的；C.fastest最快的；D.earliest最早的。根据上文“Ifinallyrealizedmyonlychancewouldbeinthetimed-speedevents.(我终于意识到我唯一的机会是计时速度项目)”可知，既然是计时速度项目，肯定是速度最快的骑手和马获胜。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的笑声的痛苦记忆使我决心打败她。A.bitter味苦的，痛苦的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.short短的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据后文“memoryofherlaugh”可知，别人的嘲笑是作者痛苦的回忆。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的笑声的痛苦记忆使我决心打败她。A.beat打败；B.insult侮辱；C.injure伤害；D.follow跟随。根据上文“memoryofherlaughmademedeterminedto”以及后文作者赢得了蓝丝带，可知作者决心打败她。故选A。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个月里，我每天早起，骑着Cowboy到五英里外的场地，在炎热的阳光下我们练习了几个小时。A.countryside农村；B.venue场地；C.gymnasium体育馆；D.pool游泳池。根据后文“wherewepracticedforhoursinthehotsun”指他们去训练的场地进行练习。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始的时候，我坐在那里，满头大汗，看着贝基和她的马冲过一个个木桶，轻松地跑完了全程。A.talked谈话；B.judged判断；C.clapped鼓掌；D.sweated流汗。根据后文“whileIwatchedBeckyandherhorse”可知，观看对手比赛作者很紧张，满头大汗，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始的时候，我坐在那里，满头大汗，看着贝基和她的马冲过一个个木桶，轻松地跑完了全程。A.hike远足；B.charge负责，冲锋；C.wind弯曲前进；D.hesitate犹豫。根据后文“throughthepatternofbarrels”此处指贝基和她的马冲过一个个木桶，应用chargethrough表示“冲过去”。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始的时候，我坐在那里，满头大汗，看着贝基和她的马冲过一个个木桶，轻松地跑完了全程。A.ease容易；B.fortune运气；C.difficulty困难；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文“Ridingabigbrownhorseintheraceevents,Beckyalwayswontheblueribbons.(贝基骑着一匹棕色的大马参加比赛，总是赢得蓝丝带)”可知，贝基和马经验丰富，所以是轻松完成比赛。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我催促Cowboy往前走的时候，他绊了一下，差点摔倒，这使其他的家伙很高兴。A.horror恐惧；B.surprise惊讶；C.delight高兴；D.disappointment失望。根据上文“AsIurgedCowboyforward,hestumbled,andalmostfell,muchtothe”可知，作者的马出丑了，正好给了其他人嘲笑的地方，让他们很高兴。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：信号一响，我们就冲向第一个木桶，迅速绕过它，精准地绕过第二个木桶，轰鸣着冲向第三个木桶。A.sight视力；B.symbol象征；C.signal信号；D.thought想法。根据后文“wedashedtowardthefirstbarrel”可知，比赛开始了，即信号一响，他们就冲向第一个木桶，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：信号一响，我们就冲向第一个木桶，迅速绕过它，精准地绕过第二个木桶，轰鸣着冲向第三个木桶。A.danced舞蹈；B.rounded环绕；C.fought战斗；D.aimed旨在。根据上文“atriangularpatternaroundthreebarrels”可知，他们需要绕过木桶，故选B。 【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们跑过最后一个弯道，向终点线冲去。A.shot冲向，射击；B.jumped跳跃；C.paused暂停；D.looked看。根据后文“forthefinishline”可知，他们开始向终点冲刺。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人为我欢呼，但我听到播音员说时间到了。A.winner获胜者；B.competitor选手；C.volunteer志愿者；D.announcer播音员。根据后文“callourtime”可知，宣布时间应该是播音员。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我得到的远不止一条蓝丝带。A.experienced经历；B.met遇见；C.enjoyed欣赏；D.gained获得。根据后文“muchmorethanablueribbon”可知，作者赢得了比赛，获得了蓝丝带。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，我意识到我可以我是我自己命运的主人。A.owner物主；B.companion伴侣；C.master大师，主人；D.instructor导师。根据后文“ofmyowndestiny”可知，比赛获胜让作者意识到自己是自己命运的主人，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Primaryandmiddleschools,aswellasuniversitiesacrossChina,haveintroducedherb-plantingcoursesontheircampusesaspartofacampaign___41___(promote)traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).AnherbfarmhasjustbeenopenedatChaotiangongMinzuPrimarySchoolinNanjing,Jiangsu.Morethan30specieshavebeenplantedoncampus,includingChinesegroundorchidandrosemary.Studentsareguided___42___pharmacists(药剂师)froma___43___(province)TCMhospital.Studentslearntorecognizedifferentherbs,learnabouttheirmedicinalvalueandplantsprouts(苗)inthegarden.Thehospitaldonatedover100cartoonbooks___44___(relate)toTCMtohelpthechildrendevelopastrongerinterestinherbalmedicine.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhascreated___45___opportunityforoverseasstudentstoplantvariousspecies’ofherbsincludingChineseangelica,wolfberry,fishmintanddangshen,___46___areallwidelyused.inChinesecuisine.Bytakingcareoftheplants___47___(regular),overseasstudentscangainfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheirowncountries.March17___48___(mark)ChineseMedicineDay,incommemoration(纪念)ofthistime-honoredwayofcaringforpeople’shealth.Introducingherb-plantingcoursesatschoolsnotonlybringsstudentsupcloseandpersonalwithChineseherbsbutalsohelpspassontheseancienttreatment___49___(tradition)toyounger generationswhile____50____(spread)TCMaroundtheworld【答案】41.topromote42.by43.provincial44.related45.an46.which47.regularly48.marks49.traditions50.spreading【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作为推广中医药运动的一部分，中国各地的中小学和大学都在校园内开设了草药种植课程。文章介绍了课程的开设情况以及在学校引入草药种植课程不仅能让学生近距离接触中药，还有助于将这些古老的治疗传统传递给年轻一代，同时在世界各地传播中医。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为推广中医药运动的一部分，中国各地的中小学和大学都在校园内开设了草药种植课程。分析句子结构可知promote在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填topromote。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：学生们由省级中医院的药剂师指导。此处表示学生被指导，表示被动引出动作发出者应用介词by。故填by。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们由省级中医院的药剂师指导。修饰名词hospital应用形容词provincial，作定语。故填provincial。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医院捐赠了100多本与中医相关的漫画书，帮助孩子们培养对草药的兴趣。表示“与……相关”短语为berelatedto，此处为过去分词作定语。故填related。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：同样在上海，同济大学为留学生提供了种植各种草药的机会，包括当归、枸杞、鱼腥草和党参，这些都是中国菜肴中广泛使用的草药。此处可数名词opportunity为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同样在上海，同济大学为留学生提供了种植各种草药的机会，包括当归、枸杞、鱼腥草和党参，这些都是中国菜肴中广泛使用的草药。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chinese angelica,wolfberry,fishmintanddangshen，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：通过定期照顾植物，留学生可以获得制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。修饰动词短语takecareof应用副词regularly。故填regularly。【48题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：3月17日是中医日，是为了纪念这种历史悠久的关心人民健康的方式。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为March17，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在学校引入草药种植课程不仅能让学生近距离接触中药，还有助于将这些古老的治疗传统传递给年轻一代，同时在世界各地传播中医。tradition为可数名词，根据上文these可知应用复数。故填traditions。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在学校引入草药种植课程不仅能让学生近距离接触中药，还有助于将这些古老的治疗传统传递给年轻一代，同时在世界各地传播中医。分析句子结构可知spread与逻辑主语Introducingherb-plantingcoursesatschools构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填spreading。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。CCTV“FocusTalk”carriedawayinterviewsandthenmaderelevantcommentsonthephenomenon—“Crossingroadswithoutpayingattentiontotrafficlights”.Thisistheverycommonphenomenonaroundus.Peoplejustruntheredlight,totallyignoringtherunningvehicles,whichcanleadseriousconsequences.Lastweek,atrafficaccidenthadhappenednearourschool.Arushingcarknockeddownastudentruntheredlight.Andbecauseofthecar’ssuddenlystop,severalcarsbehindcrashedintoeachother.Beforethat,therewasaterribletrafficjam.Otherwise,itisurgentthateffectivemeasureshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Wecanrisepeople’sawarenessofobeyingtrafficrules.Also,thegovernmentmustmakelawstopunishpeoplebreaking theregulation!【答案】1.away→out2.the→a3.lead后加to4.去掉had5.run→running6.suddenly→sudden7.Before→After8.Otherwise→Therefore9.measure→measures10.rise→raise【解析】【导语】本文是一篇社评。文章主要针对“过马路不注意红绿灯”这一现象进行了评论和分析，并提出了相应的解决措施。【详解】1.考查短语。句意：央视《焦点谈话》栏目对“过马路不注意红绿灯”这一现象进行了采访，并进行了相关评论。短语：carryout，意为“开展、进行”，符合句意。故将away改为out。2.考查冠词。句意：这是我们身边很常见的现象。修饰名词“phenomenon”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故将the改为a。3.考查短语。句意：人们闯红灯，完全无视正在行驶的车辆，这会导致严重的后果。短语：leadto，意为“导致”，符合句意。故在lead后加to。4.考查时态。句意：上周，我们学校附近发生了一起交通事故。根据本句时间状语“lastweek”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，而不是过去完成时。故将had去掉。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：一辆疾驰的汽车撞倒了一个闯红灯的学生。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“astudent”和动词“run”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故将run改为running。6.考查形容词。句意：由于汽车突然刹车，后面的几辆车撞在了一起。分析句子成分可知，此处为形容词修饰名词“stop”，而不是副词。故将suddenly改为sudden。7.考查介词。句意：在那之后，出现了严重的交通堵塞。根据下文“therewasaterribletrafficjam.”可知，交通堵塞是在汽车突然刹车，导致后面的几辆车撞在了一起之后才发生的。用介词after而不是before。故将Before改为After。8.考查副词。句意：因此，迫切需要采取有效措施来解决这一问题。根据下文“itisurgentthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem. ”可知，这是根据上文的分析，从而提出的建议。而副词“otherwise”意为“否则”，不符合句意。故将Otherwise改为Therefore。9.考查名词的数。句意：因此，迫切需要采取有效措施来解决这一问题。根据句意可知，此处指的是要采取有效的措施，为名词的复数形式。故将measure改为measures。10.考查动词。句意：我们可以提高人们遵守交通规则的意识。根据句意可知，本句指的是“提高人们的意识”，用及物动词“raise”而不是不及物动词“rise”。故将rise改为raise。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Frank来信了解近来兴起的春节度假方式，请你写一封电子邮件予以回复。要点如下：1.传统的度假方式；2.兴起的度假方式；3.你下一个春节的度假安排。注意：1.词数：100左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：春节假期theSpringFestivalholidayDearFrank,Howisitgoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearFrank,Howisitgoing?I’mgladtolearnthatyouareeageraboutthewaysChinesepeoplespendtheSpringFestival.Peopleusuallyhaveaweek-longSpringFestivalholiday.Traditionally,thoseworkingfarawayfromtheirhometownwillgobacktoreunite-withtheirfamilyandhaveagoodtimetogether,visitingfriendsandenjoyingtheGala.Now,aspeoplehaveearnedmoremoney,manychoosetodriveorflytotouristresortswiththeirfamilyandfriendstoappreciatethebeautyofourmotherland.Also.manyparentsseizetheopportunitytotaketheirchildrentofamousmuseumsandhistoricplacestobroadentheirchildren’sviews. FormynextSpringFestival,myparentshavepromisedtotakemetoLondonaslongasIstudyhardandmakeprogressinmystudies.AndI’mtryingmybesttoturnitintoareality!Lookingforwardtoseeing-youinBritain!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生给英国笔友Frank写信，向其介绍近来兴起的春节度假方式。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：opportunity→chance著名的：famous→well-known只要：aslongas→since/providedthat取得进步：makeprogressin→makeadvancesin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Traditionally,thoseworkingfarawayfromtheirhometownwillgobacktoreunite-withtheirfamilyandhaveagoodtimetogether,visitingfriendsandenjoyingtheGala.拓展句：Traditionally,thosewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhometownwillgobacktoreunite-withtheirfamilyandhaveagoodtimetogether,visitingfriendsandenjoyingtheGala.【点睛】【高分句型1】Now,aspeoplehaveearnedmoremoney,manychoosetodriveorflytotouristresortswiththeirfamilyandfriendstoappreciatethebeautyofourmotherland.(运用了as引导的状语从句)【高分句型2】FormynextSpringFestival,myparentshavepromisedtotakemetoLondonaslongasIstudyhardandmakeprogressinmystudies.(运用了aslongas引导的状语从句)听力答案：1-5CBCCB6-10BABBA11-15BAACC16-20CCBAA