2023届四川省成都市实验外国语学校高三模拟考试(二)英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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成实外教育集团高2020级高三联考试题(二)英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Laughattheman.B.Encouragetheman.C.Hiretheman.2.Howwastheweatherinthemountainyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakinggrapewine?A.Time-wasting.B.Enjoyable.C.Difficult.5.Wherearethespeakersheaded?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothebeach.C.Toarestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheearthquake?A.Lessthan10.B.Atleast12.C.About24.7Whatactionhasbeentaken?A.Manyhouseshavebeenre-built.B.Alotofwaterandfoodhavebeenprovided.C.Thearmyhasbeenaskedtohelp.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantomakeachange?A.ShecanmakemorefriendsB.Shecangetmorepay.C.Theycanworktogether.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe2speakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomanexcited?A.Hersisterwillgivebirthtoababy.B.Shewillworkinaforeigncountrysoon.C.Herparentsarecomingtoseeher.11.Whatisababyshower?A.Abaththatmakesanew-bornbabyclean.B.Apartywherepeoplebringgiftsforanew-bornbaby.C.Thegiftsthatfamilymembersgetforthenew-bornbaby.12.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Leaveforthestation.B.Seeherparentsoff.C.Planfortheparty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.WhatdidMefitsayabouttherecentstudy?A.Itwasfalse.B.Ithurttheirbusiness.C.Theyhadnocomment.14.WhendoesthemanusehisMefit?A.Onlywhenhe’sexercising.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Allthetime.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisMefit? A.It’suncomfortabletowear.B.It’sofgoodvalue.C.It’soflittleuse.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Upset.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Asearchengine.B.Alanguageprogram.C.Afreecourse.18.HowmanypeopleuseDuolingocurrently?A.Overonehundredmillion.B.Afewhundredthousand.C.Severalthousand.19.WhereisLuisvonAhnfrom?A.Switzerland.B.CostaRica.C.Guatemala.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutDuolingo?A.Mostservicesarefreeofcharge.B.Itwillbeusedinpublicschoolssoon.C.ItwasfoundedbyLuisVonAhnalone.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumhasbeenopenedtothepublicforsometime!Ifyouhavenotbeentoit,don’tworry.Today,youwillhavea“cloudvisit”withusfirst.Withatotalexhibitionareaofabout17,000squaremeters,TheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumhasnearly70,000collectionsandabout10,000exhibitsondisplay.●HallofGeologicalEnvironmentFromtheBigBangtotheearth’sevolution,thishallofferstouristsanexcellentreviewoftheearththroughscenerestorationandspecimen(标本)exhibition.●HallofMineralResourcesItislikeanamazingworldofminerals.Dazzlingmineralsandgemsarewaitingforyoutoenjoytheirbeautiescarefully.●HallofDinosaurs’Secret Theexhibitionhalltellstheorigin,evolutionandextinctionofdinosaurs,andintroducesvisitorstothemysteriousstoriesoftheageofdinosaursandthefivemajordinosaurfamilies.●HallofDiverseLifeLifelikeanimalspecimensaredisplayedthroughouttheexhibitionhall,andvisitorsgetimmersedinthewonderfulanimalworld.Inaddition,thereisanARscreenforinteraction,makingthisplaceaparadiseforanimallovers!Besidesthepermanentexhibitionhalls,themuseumalsohas2temporaryexhibitionhallsanda4Dcinemahallthatisnotyetopen.Hopefully,youcanvisitthemsoon!OpeningtimeOpenat9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday(visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumafter16:30);closedonMonday.AdmissionticketreservationPleasemakeyourreservationatleastonedayinadvanceontheWeChataccountof“ChengduNaturalHistoryMuseum”.Real-namereservationscanbemadewiththenumberofyourIDcardorpassport.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1hjvAXvgRisrO1bO0d65TA.1.Ifyoulikeanimals,whichofthefollowingisthebestchoice?A.HallofGeologicalEnvironment.B.HallofMineralResources.C.HallofDinosaurs’Secret.D.HallofDiverseLife.2.VisitorsCANNOTenterthemuseum________.A.at10:00onMondaymorningB.at11:00onThursdaymorningC.at3:20onSundayafternoonD.at4:20onSaturdayafternoon3.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Aguidebook.D.Amagazine.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍通过网络“云游”成都自然博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据●HallofDiverseLife中的“Lifelikeanimalspecimensaredisplayedthroughouttheexhibitionhall,andvisitorsgetimmersedinthewonderfulanimalworld.Inaddition,thereisanARscreenforinteraction,makingthisplaceaparadiseforanimallovers!( 栩栩如生的动物标本陈列在整个展厅，让游客沉浸在奇妙的动物世界中。此外，这里还有一个AR屏幕可供互动，让这里成为动物爱好者的天堂!)”可知，如果你喜欢动物，最好的选择是多样生命厅。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Openingtime中的“Openat9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday(visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumafter16:30);closedonMonday.(周二至周日9:00-17:00开放(16:30后禁止入馆)；星期一关闭。)”可知，游客星期一上午10点不能进入博物馆。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1hjvAXvgRisrO1bO0d65TA.(更多信息请点击https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1hjvAXvgRisrO1bO0d65TA。)”可推断，本文可能来自网站。故选B。BInmyopinion,mymotherhastheabilitytodoanything,especiallychoressuchasironingandcooking.However,teachingherhowtousetheInternetisasfrustratingasuntangling(解开)wires.Once,mymothercametometoaskforhelponhowtofindarecipeforall-beefLasagna.Igaveherverysimpleverbalinstructions—gotothehomepageofaparticularsearchengineandtypein“recipeforall-beefLasagna.”Fifteenminuteslater,shecametome,tellingmethatshewasunabletofindtheInterneticon.Iwentovertothecomputerandpointedouttheicontoher.AnotherfifteenminuteswentbywhenIfeltataponmyshoulder.Thistime,mymothersaidthatshewasunabletosearchfortheparticularrecipe.Gritting(咬)myteeth,Iwalkedtoherroomagain.Isawthatshehadtyped“allbeefLasaga”instead.Withfrustratedstrokes,Ikeyedinthecorrectspelling.Yetanotherfifteenminuteswentbyagainwhenmymothergingerlytappedmyshoulder.Istormednextdoorwithoutbotheringtohidemyfrustration.Themainpageofthewebsitehadnotshiftedonebit.Ithenrealizedthatshedidnotknowhowtoscroll(滚动屏幕)downthepage.Whathadinitiallyseemedlikeaneasytaskwasturningouttobeanintenseone.Toavoidbeingdisturbedagain,Idecidedtofindtherecipeforher.Withoutaword,Irapidlydownloadedafewrecipes,printedthemoutandpassedthemtomymother.However,seeingherembarrassment,Ibegantoregretmyimpatience.Atthatmoment,memoriesflashedthroughmymind.WhenIwasyoung,mymotherenduredmyendlessquestions,enlighteningmewithmuchpatience.NowthatIamolder,therolesslowlyreverse.Asmymothermayincreasinglyneedmyhelp,shouldn’tIrethinkhowtorespondtoherneeds?4.Whydoestheauthorgavehermotherverysimpleinstructionsatfirst? A.Becauseshewasanimpatientperson.B.Becauseshedidn’twanttobedisturbed.C.Becauseshewantedtomakethemeasytofollow.D.Becauseshethoughtitwasaneasytasktodo.5.Howdidtheauthor’smotherfeelwhenshegottherecipes?A.Delighted.B.Embarrassed.C.Frustrated.D.Impatient.6.Whichofthefollowingisprobablytheendofthestory?ATheauthorbecomesmorewillingtohelphermother.B.Theauthor’smotherbecomesmorepatienttoher.C.Theauthor’smotherdoesn’tturntoherforhelpanymore.D.Theauthorlearnsmorerecipeswithhermother.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Patienceisthemotherofsuccess.D.Understandingmeansstandinginother’sshoes.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了母亲因不熟悉电脑而屡次向我求助，而我对她却越来越没有耐心，最后我终于意识到了自己的问题所在。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Whathadinitiallyseemedlikeaneasytaskwasturningouttobeanintenseone.(最初看起来是一项简单的任务，结果却变成了一项艰巨的任务)”可知，一开始作者只给妈妈非常简单的指导是因为作者认为在网上查看菜谱是非常简单的人物。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“However,seeingherembarrassment,Ibegantoregretmyimpatience.”（然而，看到她的尴尬，我开始后悔我的不耐烦）可知，在作者拿到菜谱之后，妈妈感到非常的尴尬。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atthatmoment,memoriesflashedthroughmymind.WhenIwasyoung,mymotherenduredmyendlessquestions,enlighteningmewithmuchpatience.NowthatIamolder,therolesslowlyreverse.Asmymothermayincreasinglyneedmyhelp,shouldn’tIrethinkhowtorespondtoherneeds? ”（那一刻，回忆在我的脑海中闪过。在我小的时候，母亲忍受着我没完没了的问题，耐心地启发着我。现在我长大了，角色慢慢颠倒了。我的母亲可能越来越需要我的帮助，难道我不应该重新考虑如何回应她的需求吗?）可知，作者后悔自己对母亲不耐烦的态度，想到自己小时候被妈妈耐心地对待，由此判断，作者接下来会更加耐心地对待妈妈，更愿意帮助自己的妈妈。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段到第五段讲述了作者母亲因不熟悉电脑而屡次向我求助，而我对她却越来越没有耐心，最后一段提到作者回想小时候母亲对待自己的耐心，后悔自己不耐烦的态度，从而认为自己要改变自己的态度，要站在母亲的角度上考虑她的需求。D项“理解意味着站在别人的立场上。”符合文意。故选D。CChina’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)hasbecomethetopguidanceserviceproviderfordomesticGaodeMap,accordingtoastatementreleasedbytheBeijingInstituteofSpaceScienceandTechnologyInformation.Basedontheaveragenumberofsatellitescalledbydomesticnavigationappsforeachpositioning,BeiDousatelliteshavebeencalledthemost,30percentmorethanthesecond-rankedGPS.AlthoughthenewsonlybecamepubliconWednesday,theBDShasactuallylongovertakenGPSinservingdomesticmapapps,accordingtoLiuDingding,aBeijing-basedexperiencedmarketanalyst.GaodeMaphasusedBeiDousatellitestomakemorethan210billionpositioningcallseachday.ThecombinationofBDSandmapnavigationisprovidingbetterservicestothepublic.MapappsuserscancheckthenumberofBeiDousatellitescurrentlyofferingserviceinrealtimeduringnavigation.Anotherdomesticmapgiant,BaiduMaps,alsoannouncedanofficialswitchtotheBeiDousystemonSeptember30,withdailypositioningusesexceeding100billionforthefirsttime.BeiDouplayingadominantroleinthedomesticnavigationsectorisofgreatsignificance.Forstarters,asahomegrowntechnology,itisfreefromexternalinterference(外部干扰),anditcouldensuredataandinformationsecurity.Inaddition,thepositioningqualityofBDShasprovedonmanyoccasionstobemuchbetterthanGPS,Liusaid.HealsonotedthattheapplicationofBDSinnavigationappsisonlythetipoftheiceberg.Thesystemhasbeenwidelyusedinmanyindustrialandagriculturalsectors,fromportmanagementandgrainproductiontoprovidingdisasterrelief.AnintelligentfarminHandan,NorthChina’sHebeiProvince,hasinstalledBeiDou-supportedpositioningandnavigationdevices,automaticsteering(自动驾驶)devicesandremote-controldevicesonautonomoustractorstosowseedsandspraypesticides.BDShasseenfastdevelopmentanduseoverseastoo,withBeiDouproducts,technologiesandservicesappliedinmorethan120countriesandregions.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutBDS?A.Itisthebiggestguidanceserviceproviders.B.Itcanpreventnaturaldisasters. C.Itcankeepdataandinformationsafe.D.Itcansowseedsandspraypesticides.9.WhichwordbestdescribesLiu’sattitudetoBDS?A.Approving.B.Indifferent.C.Pessimistic.D.Skeptical.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thetipoftheiceberg”inParagraph4mean?A.Somethingeasytodisappear.B.Abigandnoticeablething.C.Asmallpartofsomething.D.Somethingcoldanddangerous.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TocompareGPSwithBDS.B.ToapplaudthesuccessofBDS.C.TointroducemapappsinChina.D.Toexplainthefunctionsofaguidancesystem.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北斗系统在各个领域的应用中发挥的积极作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forstarters,asahomegrowntechnology,itisfreefromexternalinterference(外部干扰),anditcouldensuredataandinformationsecurity.(首先，作为一项自主研发的技术，它不受外部干扰，可以确保数据和信息安全。)”可知，中国的北斗卫星导航系统可以保证数据和信息安全。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Inaddition,thepositioningqualityofBDShasprovedonmanyoccasionstobemuchbetterthanGPS,Liusaid.(此外，刘说在许多情况下，北斗系统的定位质量被证明比GPS要好得多。)”可知，刘对BDS的态度是支持的。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“Thesystemhasbeenwidelyusedinmanyindustrialandagriculturalsectors,fromportmanagementandgrainproductiontoprovidingdisasterrelief.(该系统已广泛应用于许多工业和农业部门，从港口管理、粮食生产到救灾。)”可知，BDS已经广泛的应用于许多工业和农业部门，由此推断BDS应用于导航只是应用的一小部分。故划线短语thetipoftheiceberg与C选项为同义词，意为“某物的一小部分”。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第一段“China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)hasbecomethetopguidanceserviceproviderfordomesticGaodeMap,accordingtoastatementreleasedbytheBeijingInstituteof SpaceScienceandTechnologyInformation.(根据北京空间科学技术信息研究所发布的一份声明，中国北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)已成为国内高德地图的顶级导航服务提供商。)”以及倒数第二段中“BeiDouplayingadominantroleinthedomesticnavigationsectorisofgreatsignificance.(北斗在国内导航领域发挥主导作用具有重要意义。)”以及本段中“Thesystemhasbeenwidelyusedinmanyindustrialandagriculturalsectors,fromportmanagementandgrainproductiontoprovidingdisasterrelief.(该系统已广泛应用于许多工业和农业部门，从港口管理、粮食生产到救灾。)”以及最后一段中“AnintelligentfarminHandan,NorthChina’sHebeiProvince,hasinstalledBeiDou-supportedpositioningandnavigationdevices,automaticsteering(自动驾驶)devicesandremote-controldevicesonautonomoustractorstosowseedsandspraypesticides.(中国北部河北省邯郸市的一个智能农场在自动拖拉机上安装了北斗支持的定位和导航设备、自动转向设备和遥控设备，用于播种和喷洒农药。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是BDS在各个领域中的成功应用。由此推断文章的目的褒奖北斗系统所取得的巨大成就。故选B。DFromZzztoAha!Whenyouarestuckonaproblem,sometimesitisbesttostopthinkingaboutit—consciously,anyway.Researchhasshownthattakingabreakoranapcanhelpthebraincreatepathstoasolution.Nowanewstudyexpandsontheeffectofthisso-calledincubationbyusingsoundcuestofocusthesleepingmindonatargetedproblem.Whenhumanssleep,partsofthebrainreplaycertainmemories,strengtheningandtransformingthem.Aboutadecadeagoresearchersdevelopedatechnique,calledtargetedmemoryreactivation(再激活)(TMR),aimedatfurtherstrengtheningselectedmemories:whenasoundbecomesassociatedwithamemoryandislaterplayedduringsleep,thatmemorygetsreactivated.InastudypublishedlastNovemberinPsychologicalScience,scientiststestedwhetherrevisitingthememoryofapuzzleduringsleepmightalsoimproveproblem-solving.About60participantsvisitedthelaboratorybeforeandafteranightofsleep.Inaneveningsession,theyattempteddifferentpuzzles,withadistinctmusiccliprepeatinginthebackgroundforeach,untiltheyhadworkedon6puzzlestheycouldnotsolve.Overnighttheyworeelectrodes(电极条)todetectslow-wavesleep,astateofdeepdreamlesssleep,whichmaybeimportantformemoryenhancement—andadeviceplayedthesoundsrelatedto3ofthe6unsolvedpuzzles.Thenextday,backatthelab,theparticipantsattemptedthe6puzzlesagain.Alltold,thesubjectssolved32%ofthesound-cuedpuzzlescomparedwith21%oftheuntargetedpuzzles—anincreaseofmorethan50percent.“Thesearesupercoolresults.Nowweneedtogofurtherandtrytounderstandthembyfirstlyreplicating(复制)themandsecondlytryingtoworkoutthecomponentprocessesthatareactuallybeinginfluenced,”says PennyLewis,apsychologistatCardiffUniversity.Beyondprovidingnewevidencethathumansrestructurememorieswhilesleeping,theresearchmayhavepracticalimplications.Inafuturisticworld,maybeTMRcouldhelpususesleeptoworkonourproblems.Sleep-monitoringtechnologyisincreasinglyaccessible—andevenwithoutgadgets,prospectivesolverscanfocusonimportantproblemsbeforebed.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutTMR?A.Itcanbeusedtohelppeopleimprovetheirsleepquality.B.Itisaimedatremovingselectedmemories.C.Itreplaysasoundtogetrelatedmemoriesreactivatedinsleep.D.ItisatechniquepublishedinPsychologicalSciencelastNovember.13.Accordingtotheexperiment,whatmaybethereasonfortheincreaseofpuzzlesolving?A.Thespecificmusic.B.Theelectrodes.C.Slow-wavesleep.D.Thetargetedpuzzles.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Theparticipantsofthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theresultsofthestudy.D.The6unsolvedpuzzles.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Sleepingcanhelphumansrestructurememories.B.Listeningtomusiccanstrengthenandtransformmemories.C.Takingabreakoranapcanhelpthebraincreatesolutions.D.Reactivatingrememberedproblemsduringsleepcanbringsolutions.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的研究发现我们可以使用声音线索让睡眠中的大脑专注于一个目标问题，帮助找到解决问题的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aboutadecadeagoresearchersdevelopedatechnique,calledtargetedmemoryreactivation(再激活)(TMR),aimedatfurtherstrengtheningselectedmemories:whenasoundbecomesassociatedwithamemoryandislaterplayedduringsleep,thatmemorygetsreactivated.(大约十年前，研究人员开发了一种名为“目标记忆再激活”(TMR)的技术，旨在进一步加强选定的记忆：当一种声音与一段记忆联系起来，并在睡眠中播放时，那段记忆就会被重新激活。)”可知，在TMR 技术中，当一种声音与一段记忆联系起来，并在睡眠中播放时，那段记忆就会被重新激活。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inaneveningsession,theyattempteddifferentpuzzles,withadistinctmusiccliprepeatinginthebackgroundforeach,untiltheyhadworkedon6puzzlestheycouldnotsolve.(在晚上的测试中，他们尝试不同的谜题，每个谜题的背景都重复播放不同的音乐片段，直到他们解决了6个他们无法解决的谜题。)”以及“Thenextday,backatthelab,theparticipantsattemptedthe6puzzlesagain.Alltold,thesubjectssolved32%ofthesound-cuedpuzzlescomparedwith21%oftheuntargetedpuzzles—anincreaseofmorethan50percent.(第二天，回到实验室，参与者再次尝试这6个谜题。总的来说，受试者解决了32%的声音提示谜题，而非定向谜题的解决率为21%，增加了50%以上。)”可推知，播放解决谜题过程中的音乐有助于提升谜题的解决率。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据指代关系和划线词所在句“Thesearesupercoolresults.Nowweneedtogofurtherandtrytounderstandthembyfirstlyreplicating(复制)themandsecondlytryingtoworkoutthecomponentprocessesthatareactuallybeinginfluenced,(这些都是非常酷的结果。现在我们需要更进一步，首先通过复制它们来尝试理解它们，其次尝试找出实际上受到影响的组成过程)”可知，代词them指代的是上文的实验的结果。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Nowanewstudyexpandsontheeffectofthisso-calledincubationbyusingsoundcuestofocusthesleepingmindonatargetedproblem.(现在，一项新的研究扩展了这种所谓的“孵化”的效果，即使用声音线索让睡眠中的大脑专注于一个目标问题。)”可知，文章介绍了一个新的研究发现我们可以使用声音线索让睡眠中的大脑专注于一个目标问题，帮助找到解决问题的方法。D选项“Reactivatingrememberedproblemsduringsleepcanbringsolutions.(在睡眠中重新激活记忆中的问题可以带来解决方案。)”概括文章主题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestohealthtips,alltoooftenwetendtomerelysearchforgoodhabitsthatstick.____16____.Makingsmallchangescanbringbigimprovementsinyourhealthandwellbeing.Herearesomeusefultipsonhowtokickbadhabits.◆Beingover-ambitiousaboutexerciseWeputalotofpressureonourselvestokeepactive.____17____?Sometimesit’senoughjusttomaketime foraten-minutepowerwalk.ScientistsattheuniversitiesofCambridgeandLeicesterrecentlyshowedthatshort,intenseburstsofactivityaremorebeneficialtotheheartthanleisurelyexerciselastingmorethantwiceaslong.◆ScrollingwhileeatingBeingonyourphonewhenyoueatmeansyou’renotpayingattentiontoyourfoodorallowingyourselfabreakfromthatnon-stopcyberchatter.Sitdowntohaveyourmeal.____18____,focusingonenjoyingwhatyou’reeating.◆____19____Socializinghelpsyoufeelbetteraboutlife.Itmightevensharpenyourmemoryandhelpyoulivelonger,accordingtosomeresearch.Somakeafewdateswithfriendsandfamilyinsteadofbeingaloneallthewhile.◆Beinghardonyourself____20____,it’stimetobekindtoyourself.Remember,Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Whenfeelingexhausted,stopandtakemicrobreaks—stickyourheadoutofthewindow,haveacoffee,readanarticle.You’llresumewhatyou’redoingfeelingrefreshed.Makeanactiveefforttostaypositiveandcongratulateyourselfeverydayononegoodthingyou’veachieved,howeversmall.A.BeingsociableB.AvoidingpeopleC.PutyourmobileoutofreachandeatmindfullyD.ButdoyouneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweekE.Onceyouhavemanagedtoachievealong-termgoalF.Ifyou’restrugglingtomeetexercisegoals,ortogeteverythingdoneG.However,breakingbadhealthhabitsisasimportantasdevelopinggoodones【答案】16G17.D18.C19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何戒掉一些坏习惯给出了建议。【16题详解】空格前的句子“Whenitcomestohealthtips,alltoooftenwetendtomerelysearchforgoodhabitsthatstick.(说到健康秘诀，我们往往倾向于寻找坚持下来的好习惯)”指出我们往往倾向于寻找坚持下来的好习惯，而空格后的句子“Makingsmallchangescanbringbigimprovementsinyourhealthandwellbeing.（一些小的改变可以给你的健康和幸福带来巨大的改善)”指出做出改变的好处，所以空格处的句子肯定提到戒掉坏习惯的好处，这样前后才能衔接起来。G项“However,breakingbadhealthhabitsisasimportantasdevelopinggoodones(然而，改掉坏的健康习惯和养成好习惯一样重要)”可以衔接上下文，符合题意。故选G项。【17题详解】 根据该部分提到坏习惯“Beingover-ambitiousaboutexercise(对锻炼过于雄心勃勃)”和空格后的问号可知，空格处的句子应该是一个问句，且和“对锻炼过于雄心勃勃”这一习惯有关。D项“Butdoyouneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweek(但是你需要一周五天去健身房吗)”在形式上和内容上都符合题意。故选D项。【18题详解】空格前的句子“Beingonyourphonewhenyoueatmeansyou’renotpayingattentiontoyourfoodorallowingyourselfabreakfromthatnon-stopcyberchatter.(吃饭时玩手机意味着你没有注意到你的食物，也没有让自己从不停的网络聊天中休息一下)”指出吃饭时玩手机的弊端，而空格后的部分“focusingonenjoyingwhatyou’reeating(专注于享受你所吃的东西)”是让你专注于享受你所吃的东西，所以空格处的句子肯定是建议放下手机。C项“Putyourmobileoutofreachandeatmindfully(把手机放在够不着的地方，用心吃东西)”符合题意。故选C项。【19题详解】从空格所处的位置可知，空格处的句子应该是列举的坏习惯之一，而下文的内容“Socializinghelpsyoufeelbetteraboutlife.Itmightevensharpenyourmemoryandhelpyoulivelonger,accordingtosomeresearch.Somakeafewdateswithfriendsandfamilyinsteadofbeingaloneallthewhile.(社交让你对生活感觉更好。根据一些研究，它甚至可能提高你的记忆力，帮助你活得更久。所以，多和朋友和家人约会，而不是一直一个人呆着)”指出参加社交的好处，所以空格处的句子一定和不愿参加社交有关。B项“Avoidingpeople(不愿见人)”符合题意。故选B项。【20题详解】根据空格后的逗号和句子可知，空格处只能填入一个非谓语形式或从句；根据该部分的主题“Beinghardonyourself(对自己苛刻)”和空格后的主句“it’stimetobekindtoyourself(是时候善待自己了)”可知，只有F项“Ifyou’restrugglingtomeetexercisegoals,ortogeteverythingdone(如果你正在努力达到锻炼目标，或者完成所有事情)”在内容上和形式上符合题意。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MariaAndrejczykwentthroughseriousstrugglesbeforereachingtheplatformforOlympicmedalists.ThePolishathlete____21____herchanceatthe2016OlympicGamesbyjust2centimeters.Sidelinedbyashoulderinjuryin2017,shethenlearnedshehadbonecancer.Showingtrue____22____spirit,Mariapoweredthroughherrecoveryintimeto____23____forthe2020GamesinTokyo,Japan.Allofhereffortwasworthitwhensheearned herfirstOlympicmedalever,asilver!Backathome,sheheardaboutan8-month-oldbabynamedMiloszekMaysa,who____24____neededtogototheU.S.fora____25____thatcouldsavehislife.BabyMiloszekwasbornwithaheartdefect.Hisconditionistoo____26____tobetreatedinPoland,butdoctorsatStanfordUniversityMedicalCenterareabletotakehiscase.____27____,theyrequire80percentofthepaymentupfront,asumthefamilysimplycouldnot____28____.That’swhenMaria____29____tohelp!Justaweekafter____30____herfirstOlympicmedaleverandreturningfromJapan,Mariaposteda____31____onasocialmediaplatformannouncingthatshewouldbeauctioning(拍卖)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek’ssurgery.Dayslater,aPolishconveniencestorecalledZabka____32____themedalfor$125,000,whichwasmorethanMariahad____33____toget.Notonlythat,butwhenher____34____broke,morepeoplebegandonatingtothefundraiser.Finally,theypulledinmorethanenoughcashto____35____Miloszek’striptoAmerica!Andthe____36____doesn’tendthere.ZabkaannouncedthattheywouldletMariakeepher____37____afterall!“Wewereverytouchedbytheextremely____38____gestureofourOlympian,sowedecidedtosupportthe____39____forMiloszek,”thecompanywrote.“WedecidedthatthesilvermedalfromTokyowillstaywithMaria!Wearegladthatwewereableto____40____.”21.A.missedB.gaveC.foundD.seized22.A.teamB.fightingC.lowD.delicate23.A.lookB.careC.qualifyD.pay24.A.delightedlyB.probablyC.previouslyD.desperately25.A.visitB.surgeryC.weddingD.donation26.A.idealB.optimisticC.seriousD.common27.A.UndoubtedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.AdditionallyD.Absolutely28.A.demandB.permitC.ensureD.afford29.A.crowdedinB.turnedinC.broughtinD.steppedin30.A.defeatingB.earningC.battlingD.declaring31.A.parcelB.messageC.cardD.list32.A.soldB.returnedC.purchasedD.saved33.A.expectedB.refusedC.acceptedD.commanded34.A.healthB.dreamC.heartD.story35.A.transportB.provideC.coverD.cost36.A.kindnessB.newsC.sympathyD.gratitude 37.A.secretB.reputationC.moneyD.medal38.A.nobleB.dramaticC.amusingD.awkward39.A.fansB.requestC.fundraiserD.award40.A.contributeB.doubtC.fightD.deliver【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.B28.D29.D30.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C36.A37.D38.A39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。波兰运动员玛利亚在获得奥运奖牌之后，为了帮助8个月大的Miloszek治病，决定卖掉奖牌为Miloszek筹集资金。Zabka公司买下了奖牌，来支持玛利亚的筹款活动，但还是让玛利亚自己保留奖牌。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位波兰运动员以2厘米只差错过了参加2016年奥运会的机会。A.missed错过；B.gave给予；C.found找到；D.seized抓住。根据第一句“MariaAndrejczykwentthroughseriousstrugglesbeforereachingtheplatformforOlympicmedalists.”和第四句“Showingtrue　　　　2　　　　spirit,Mariapoweredthroughherrecoveryintimeto　　　3　　　　　forthe2020GamesinTokyo,Japan.”可知，玛利亚在2020年才获得了参加日本东京奥运会的资格，所以2016年时，她一定是错过了参加奥运会的机会。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词（形容词）词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚展现出了真正的战斗精神，她及时康复，获得了参加2020年日本东京奥运会的资格。A.team团队；B.fighting战斗；C.low低的；D.delicate精致的。根据上一句“Sidelinedbyashoulderinjuryin2017,shethenlearnedshehadbonecancer.”和下文的“...Mariapoweredthroughherrecoveryintimeto　3　　forthe2020GamesinTokyo,Japan.”可知，玛利亚得了骨癌，但她还是及时康复，获得了参加2020年日本东京奥运会的资格，所以玛丽亚展现出了真正的战斗精神。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚展现出了真正的战斗精神，她及时康复，获得了参加2020年日本东京奥运会的资格。A.look看；B.care护理；C.qualify获得参赛资格；D.pay支付。根据下一句“AllofhereffortwasworthitwhensheearnedherfirstOlympicmedalever,asilver!”可知，玛丽亚一定是有资格参加日本东京奥运会，才获得了奖牌。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，她听说有个8个月大的婴儿名叫MiloszekMaysa ，急需去美国做手术，以挽救他的生命。A.delightedly高兴地；B.probably可能地；C.previously以前；D.desperately非常。根据下文的“...couldsavehislife”可知，这个婴儿急需去美国接受治疗。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，她听说有个8个月大的婴儿名叫MiloszekMaysa，急需去美国做手术，以挽救他的生命。A.visit访问；B.surgery手术；C.wedding婚礼；D.donation捐赠。根据第三段最后的“Miloszek’ssurgery”可知，这个婴儿去美国是为了去接受手术。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的病情非常严重，无法在波兰治疗，但斯坦福大学医疗中心的医生能够接受他的病例。A.ideal理想的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.serious严重的；D.common普通的。根据下文的“tobetreatedinPoland”可知，婴儿的病无法在波兰治疗，所以婴儿的病情一定非常严重。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们要求预付80%的款，这个家庭根本负担不起这笔钱。A.Undoubtedly毫无疑问；B.Unfortunately不幸的是；C.Additionally此外；D.Absolutely绝对地。根据下文的“…theyrequire80percentofthepaymentupfront,asumthefamilysimplycouldnot　　　　8　　　　.”可知，婴儿的家庭付不起医疗费，这肯定是不幸的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们要求预付80%的房款，这个家庭根本负担不起这笔钱。A.demand要求；B.permit许可；C.ensure确保；D.afford负担得起。根据下文的“That’swhenMaria　　　9　　　tohelp!”可知，玛利亚要帮助婴儿，所以推测婴儿的家庭肯定是负担不起那么多钱。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时玛丽亚来帮忙了!A.crowdedin挤进来；B.turnedin上缴；C.broughtin带入；D.steppedin介入。根据下一段“Justaweekafter　　10　　herfirstOlympicmedaleverandreturningfromJapan,Mariaposteda　　　11　　　onasocialmediaplatformannouncingthatshewouldbeauctioning(拍卖)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek’ssurgery.”可知，玛利亚要卖掉奖牌参与对婴儿的帮助。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在从日本获得她的第一枚奥运会奖牌并返回一周后，玛丽亚在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖她的银牌，为MiloszekMaysa的手术筹集资金。A.defeating击败；B.earning赢得；C.battling战斗；D.declaring声明。根据第一段的“AllofhereffortwasworthitwhensheearnedherfirstOlympicmedalever,asilver!”可知，玛利亚赢得了奥运奖牌。故选B项。 【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从日本获得她的第一枚奥运会奖牌并返回一周后，玛丽亚在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖她的银牌，为MiloszekMaysa的手术筹集资金。A.parcel包裹；B.message信息；C.card卡片；D.list列表。根据句中的动词post和下文的“onasocialmediaplatform”可知，玛丽亚一定是在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格买下了这枚奖牌，这比玛丽亚预期的要多。A.sold售出；B.returned返回；C.purchased购买；D.saved保存。根据上一段中的“...shewouldbeauctioning(拍卖)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek’ssurgery.”和下文的“for$125,000”可知，玛利亚宣布要拍卖她的奖牌，所以Zabka是花125,000美元买了她的奖牌。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格买下了这枚奖牌，这比玛丽亚预期的要多。A.expected预期；B.refused拒绝；C.accepted接受；D.commanded命令。根据句中的morethan和动词get可知，这些钱要比玛利亚预期的要多。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，当她的故事曝光后，越来越多的人开始向筹款活动捐款。A.health健康；B.dream梦想；C.heart心脏；D.story故事。根据空格后的broke可知，这里指的是玛利亚的故事被传开。故选D项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们筹到了足够MiloszekMaysa去美国的钱!A.transport运输；B.provide提供；C.cover足以支付；D.cost花费。根据空格前的“morethanenoughcash”可知，他们筹到的钱足以支付Miloszek去美国的费用。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：善意还不止于此。A.kindness善良；B.news新闻；C.sympathy同情；D.gratitude感恩。根据上文提到的人们对Miloszek的帮助以及下一句“ZabkaannouncedthattheywouldletMariakeepher　　　17　　　　afterall!”可知，此处是说“人们的善意还不止于此”。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：扎布卡宣布他们最终还是会让玛丽亚保留她的奖牌!A.secret秘密；B.reputation声誉；C.money钱；D.medal奖章。根据该段第一句“Dayslater,aPolishconveniencestorecalledZabka　　　12　　　　　themedalfor$125,000,whichwasmorethanMariahad　　　　13　　　　 toget.”和最后一段的“WedecidedthatthesilvermedalfromTokyowillstaywithMaria!”可知，Zabka买下了玛利亚的奖牌，所以Zabka让玛利亚留下的一定是她的奖牌。故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该公司写道：“我们被这位奥运选手极其高尚的姿态所感动，所以我们决定支持为Miloszek募集资金者。”A.noble高尚的；B.dramatic戏剧性的；C.amusing有趣的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据第三段“Justaweekafter　　10　　herfirstOlympicmedaleverandreturningfromJapan,Mariaposteda　　　11　　　onasocialmediaplatformannouncingthatshewouldbeauctioning(拍卖)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek’ssurgery.”可知，玛利亚要卖掉自己的奖牌为MiloszekMaysa筹钱，她的行为肯定是高尚的。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司写道：“我们被这位奥运选手极其高尚的姿态所感动，所以我们决定支持为Miloszek募集资金者。”A.fans粉丝；B.request请求；C.fundraiser筹款人；D.award奖励。根据句意可知，空格处的词应该是指上文的ourOlympian，也就是玛利亚，而玛利亚正是为Miloszek筹集资金的人。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定，来自东京的银牌将属于玛丽亚!我们很高兴能够做出贡献。A.contribute做贡献；B.doubt怀疑；C.fight战斗；D.deliver交付。根据上一句“WedecidedthatthesilvermedalfromTokyowillstaywithMaria!”可知，Zabka虽然购买了玛利亚的奖牌，但最后还是让玛利亚留下奖牌，卖奖牌的钱仍然用来帮助Miloszek，所以Zabka对筹集资金帮助Miloszek做出了贡献。故选A项。第II卷(50分)第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWanderingEarthII(《流浪地球2》)____41____(surprise)manyviewersandreceivedmanypositivecommentssinceitspremiere(首映)inJanuary.Ittellsthestoryofmankindbuildingenormousenginestopropel(推动)Earthtoanewsolarsystemasthesun____42____(rapid)burnsout.AsaChineseepic,thesci-fisettingshows“Chineseimagination”and“Chineseculture”.Inthefaceofdisastersonourhomeplanet,manyHollywoodsci-fifilmsfeatureplotsin____43____humanitymustleaveEarthtosurvive.However,havingreliedonthelandtomakealivingfor____44____(century),Chinesepeoplehaveadeepattachment____45____theirhome.SotheytrytobringEarthontheirtravelsintheWanderingEarthseries. Whatmakestheseriesspecialisitsheroiccharacters.UnliketheheroeswhosavetheworldaloneinmostWesternsuperherofilms,TheWanderingEarthIIfocuseson____46____groupofordinarypeoplewithdifferentnationalitiesandbackgroundswhomakesacrifices____47____(protect)theirownhome.Thedisplayofgroupsofheroes,tosomeextent,alsoillustratesthespiritofunitythatflowsthroughthebloodofChinesepeopleandcan____48____(share)withtherestoftheworld.Unityiswhatbrings____49____(we)Chinesepeopleeverlastinghope.Itseemstruertodayafterhumanity’sthree-yearbattleagainsttheCOVID-19pandemicasonlycourageandunitycanwinoverthecrisis,bothinsciencefiction_____50_____inreality.【答案】41.hassurprised42.rapidly43.which44.centuries45.to46.a47.toprotect48.beshared49.us50.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇影评。文章主要介绍了电影——《流浪地球2》，介绍了电影的主要内容和特色，以及电影所表现出来的精神。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：《流浪地球2》自1月份首映以来，让许多观众感到惊讶，并收到了许多积极的评论。这里为本句谓语动词，主语为TheWanderingEarthII单数，和动词surprise之间为主动关系；根据时间状语sinceitspremiere(首映)inJanuary.可知，本句为现在完成时。故填hassurprised。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：它讲述了人类建造巨大的发动机来推动地球到一个新的太阳系，因为太阳迅速燃烧殆尽。修饰动词短语burnout用副词形式。故填rapidly。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：面对地球上的灾难，许多好莱坞科幻电影的情节都是人类必须离开地球才能生存。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为plots，充当介词in的宾语，用which。故填which。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：然而，几个世纪以来，中国人一直以土地为生，对家园有着深深的眷恋。名词century为可数名词，根据句意可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填centuries。 【45题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，几个世纪以来，中国人一直以土地为生，对家园有着深深的眷恋。短语：haveadeepattachmentto，意为“对……深深依恋”。故填to。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：与大多数西方超级英雄电影中独自拯救世界的英雄不同，《流浪地球2》讲述的是一群不同国籍和背景的普通人为了保护自己的家园而做出牺牲的故事。考修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词group发音为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与大多数西方超级英雄电影中独自拯救世界的英雄不同，《流浪地球2》讲述的是一群不同国籍和背景的普通人为了保护自己的家园而做出牺牲的故事。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填toprotect。【48题详解】考查语态。句意：一群群英雄的展示，在某种程度上也说明了流淌在中国人民血液中的团结精神，可以与世界其他国家分享。这里为本句谓语动词，主语为“thespiritofunity”，和动词share之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填beshared。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：团结给中国人民带来永恒的希望。充当动词bring的宾语，用代词的宾格形式。故填us。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：在人类与新冠肺炎大流行进行了三年的斗争后，今天似乎更加正确，无论是在科幻小说中还是在现实中，只有勇气和团结才能战胜危机。短语：both…and…，意为“既、又、两个都”。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IntheChineselunarcalendar,Jingzhe,orthe“awakeningoftheinsects”isoneofthe24solarterm,which wereusedtokeepingtrackofagriculturalcyclesinancientChina.Asthethreesolarterminthelunaryear,itfallsonMarch6inthisyear.Itsnamesuggeststhefactwhichanimalssleepinginwinterisawakenedbyspringthunder.Italsomeanttheearthbeginstocomebacktolifewithriseintemperatureandsunshine.Forfarmers,itisakeytimeforspringagriculturalactivities.Forotherpeople,especialforthoselivinginthecity,itisagoodtimetoenjoythemoutdoors.【答案】1.term→terms2. keeping→keep3.three→third4.删去in5.which→that6.is→are7.meant→means8.在rise前加a9.especial→especially10.them→themselves【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国24节气之一——惊蛰。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：在中国农历中，惊蛰是24个节气之一，在中国古代用来记录农业周期。根据oneof和24可知，名词term“术语”应该用复数。24solarterms意为“节气”。故将term改为terms。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国农历中，惊蛰是24个节气之一，在中国古代用来记录农业周期。beusedtodo意为“被用于做某事”；而beusedtodoing意为“习惯于做某事”。结合句意，故将keeping改为keep。3.考查序数词。句意：作为农历的三个节气，今年是3月6日。根据空前定冠词the可知填序数词third，表示“第三个”。故将three改为third。4.考查介词。句意：作为农历的三个节气，今年是3月6日。thisyear直接作状语，其前面不用介词。故删去in。5.考查同位语从句，句意：它的名字暗示了在冬天睡觉的动物会被春雷惊醒的事实。抽象名词fact后是一个同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容，该从句成分和内容完整，应用that引导。故将which改为that。 6.考查主谓一致。句意：它的名字暗示了在冬天睡觉的动物会被春雷惊醒的事实。分析句子可知，that引导的同位语从句中，主语为animals，是复数，主谓需保持一致。故将is改为are。7.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：这也意味着地球开始恢复生机，温度和阳光上升。本句描述“惊蛰”，属于一般性事实，时态应采用一般现在时，且主谓保持一致。故将meant改为means。8.考查冠词。句意：这也意味着地球开始恢复生机，温度和阳光上升。此处rise为具体化了的名词，“ariseintemperature”是常用表达，意为“温度的升高”。故在rise前加a。9.考查副词。句意：对于其他人，特别是那些生活在城市的人，这是一个很好的时间享受户外活动。修饰介词短语forthoselivinginthecity应用副词。故将especial改为especially。10.考查代词。句意：对于其他人，特别是那些生活在城市的人，这是一个很好的时间享受户外活动。enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”。故将them改为themselves。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，上周五下午，高三年级各班都进行了学习经验交流的主题班会。请你给你校官网英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班的活动情况，要点包括：1.活动目的;2.活动概况;3.收获与感悟。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DuringthethemeclassmeetingforlearningexperienceexchangethatwasheldlastFridayafternoon,ourgrade3classsharedourunderstandingandexperienceofstudyingwitheachother.Thepurposeoftheactivitywastoimproveourself-awarenessandlearningefficiency.Duringthemeeting,wediscussedeffectiveandpracticallearningmethodsfordifferentsubjectsandsharedourexperienceinbalancingstudyandlife.Throughexchangeswithclassmates,welearnedalotfromourpeers’experiencesandwereinspiredbytheir innovativeideas.Wealsogainedadeeperunderstandingofourselvesandrecognizedwhatweneededtodoistoimproveouracademicperformance.Inconclusion,participatinginsuchactivitieshelpsusbetterunderstandourselvesandourpeers.Wearegratefulfortheopportunitytolearnfromeachotherandwillcontinuetoshareourexperienceandhelpeachothertogrowtogether.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生根据活动目的，概况，与感悟给学校英文专栏写一篇短文。【详解】1.词汇积累：交流：exchange→communicate新颖的：innovative→fresh获得：gain→acquire学业的：academic→collegiate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Duringthemeeting,wediscussedeffectiveandpracticallearningmethodsfordifferentsubjectsandsharedourexperienceinbalancingstudyandlife.拓展句：Aswediscussedeffectiveandpracticallearningmethodsfordifferentsubjectsandsharedourexperienceinbalancingstudyandlifeduringthemeeting,wegainedalot.【点睛】【高分句型1】DuringthethemeclassmeetingforlearningexperienceexchangethatwasheldlastFridayafternoon,ourgrade3classsharedourunderstandingandexperienceofstudyingwitheachother.(运用了that引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】Wealsogainedadeeperunderstandingofourselvesandrecognizedwhatweneededtodoistoimproveouracademicperformance.(运用了what引导的主语从句)听力答案：1-5BACBB6-10BCACA11-15BCACB16-20ABACA