安徽省庐江县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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庐江县2023/2024学年度高一第一学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldhaveagoodrest.B.Thewomanneedstoseeadoctor.C.Workcomesfirst.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Inahotel.3.Whenwillthemanmeetthedirector?A.At10:00.B.At9:30.C.At9:00.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.5.Whatdidthemanputonthedeskthismorning?A.Somestamps.B.Somemoney.C.Anote.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesTonysometimesdowhileeating?APuthiselbowsonthetable.B.Talkloudlywithhismouthfull.C.Usechopstickstopointatothers. 7.WhatwillTonydonext?A.Pickoutapresent.B.Learnhowtousechopsticks.C.Searchforvideosaboutusingchopsticks.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.HowdoesGeorgeusuallylearnaboutbigeventsaroundtheworld?A.Byreadingthenewsonline.B.Bywatchingnewsprograms.C.Bylisteningtothenews.9.Whatbadnewswasreportedthismorning?A.Manypeoplediedinawar.B.Acrimeoccurredinthesouth.C.Aterriblenaturaldisasterhappened.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotonight?A.Readsportsnews.B.Watchafootballmatch.C.Takepartinafootballmatch.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whydoesn’tMarywanttoattendWillis?AItisabitexpensive.B.Ithasastrictdressrule.C.Itsstudentsmustwearuniforms.12.WhatdoesAlanusuallywear?A.Apoloshirt.B.Blackshorts.C.Apairofjeans.13.WhatdoesAlanthinkofthedressrule?A.Amazing.B.Reasonable.C.Unbelievable.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhereisDavidgoing?A.Tothegym.B.Tothepark.C.Tothesupermarket.15.WhathasTinabeendoingeveryeveningforthepasttwomonths?A.Workingoutatthegym.B.Goingforawalk.C.Jogging.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowevening.17.WhatwillDaviddotoloseweightinadditiontojogging?A.Giveuphavingdinner. B.Developagoodeatinghabit.C.Doindoorexercisealongwiththevideos.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatkindofdolldidJandrisevitsmakeforTom?A.Adollwithonlyoneleg.B.Adollwithascaronitsface.C.Adollwithabirthmarkonitsarm.19.HowlongdoesittakeJandrisevitstomakeeachdoll?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.4hours.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Awoman’sspecialdollsforchildren.B.Thepopularityofdollsamongchildren.C.Childrenwithspecialneedsinachildren’shospital.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouthCampsSouthTexasCollegeprovidesthechanceforkidstodeveloptheirinterestsandskillsthroughhands-onactivities.Ourcampofferingsaredesignedtokeepmindsactivewhilehavingfun.BeginningSewing(缝)CampAnintroductiontobothhandandmachinesewingskill.Thiswillintroducestudentstothebasicsofsewing.Certificates(合格证书)areprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.July25-29Location(地点):PecanPlazastudentAges:Ages8-13Cost:$84Biology(生物)ExplorersComejointhiscamptoexperiencefunbiologyexplorations.Youwillgettolearnwhat’sinsideanimalsbodies,growplantsbottle,andmuchmorefunactivities.Thiscampwillletyouhavefunwhileleaningaboutbiology!Shirts,labcoatsandcompetitiongiftsareprovided. Time:9a.m-12p.m.June27-July1Location:StarrCountyCampusstudentAges:Ages9-13Cost:$38Aviation(航空)CampGettoknowaviation,airplanes,andmorebytakingpartinactivitieswithotherstudentsfromaroundthearea!StudentswilltakeafieldtriptotheMcAllenAirport.Certificatesareprovided.Time:9a.m-12p.m.June27-30Location:TechnologyCampusStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$105CybercampBasicStudentswilllearnInternetsafetyandhowtoprotectcomputers,tablets,cellphonesandinformationfromoutsidedangers.Certificatesareofferedwhenthecourseiscompleted.Time:1p.m.-5p.m.June13-17Location:PecanCampusStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$1421.WhencanyouattendBeginningSewingCamp?A.1p.m.-5p.m.June13-17.B.9a.m.-12p.m.June27-30.C.9a.m.-12p.m.July25-29.D.9a.m.-12p.m.June27-July1.2.Whichofthefollowingcampscoststheleast?A.AviationCamp.B.CybercampBasicC.BiologyExplorers.D.BeginningSewingCam3.WhatdoAviationCampandCybercampBasichaveincommon?A.Theybothofferstudentsafieldtrip.B.Theyarebothforstudentsaged11-17.C.TheyarebothheldonTechnologyCampus.D.Theybothprovideshirtsandcompetitiongifts.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了南得克萨斯学院开设的四个青少年营。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BeginningSewing(缝)Camp部分中的“Time:9a.m.-12p.m.July25-29（时间：七月二十五日到七月二十九日，上午9时至下午12时）”可知，BeginningSewingCamp的开设时间为七月二十五日到七月二十九日上午九点到十二点。故选C项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据BeginningSewing(缝)Camp部分中的“Cost:$84（成本：84美元）”、Biology(生物)Explorers部分中的“Cost:$38（成本：38美元）”、Aviation(航空)Camp部分中的“Cost:$105（成本：105美元）”及CybercampBasic部分中的“Cost:$142（成本：142美元）”可知，四个青少年营中，BiologyExplorers的费用最低。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Aviation(航空)Camp部分中的“StudentAges:Ages11-17（学生年龄：11-17岁）”、CybercampBasic部分中的“StudentAges:Ages11-17（学生年龄：11-17岁）”可知，这两个青少年营均适合十一至十七岁的学生参加。故选B项。BEatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风)withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewof:heresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelatively(相对地)smallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressureHowever,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationsbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.4.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween________.A.heartproblemsandexercising B.heartproblemsandsmokingC.heartproblemsandfattyfoodD.heartproblemsandairquality5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Relativelyhigh.B.Relativelylow.C.Toolow.D.Toohigh.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.B.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.C.TheEPAdidmanystudiesonairquality.D.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking.7.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto________.A.introduceB.describeC.entertainD.persuade【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吸入了受污染的空气对人类的心脏造成了极大的影响。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.(但还有一个因素会更直接地导致你的心脏问题:你呼吸的空气)”可知，本文主要讲述了吸入了受污染的空气对人类的心脏造成了极大的影响，即讨论空气质量与心脏问题的关系。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelatively(相对地)smallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure(这两项研究的作者都强调，这些风险对健康人来说相对较小，与吸烟和高血压等其他风险因素相比，当然是modest)”可知，此处把这些对于健康人相对较小的风险与吸烟和高血压等风险进行比较，结合常识和certainly可推断，此处modest表示“相对较低”，呼应前文的relativelysmall，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第三段的“SostricterregulationsbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth(因此，美国环保署对污染物制定更严格的规定不仅可以改善环境空气质量，而且对保护公众健康也是必要的)”可知，从文章中我们可以得知，对污染物进行更严格的监管可以改善环境空气质量，对保护公众健康也是必要的。所以应该对污染物制定更严格的规定。故选A。 【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.(但还有一个因素会更直接地导致你的心脏问题：你呼吸的空气)”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了吸入了受污染的空气对人类的心脏造成了极大的影响，客观地给读者讲述了这个问题，因此作者写这篇文章的目的很可能是为了传达信息。故选A。CIn2019,WangJibing,afooddeliveryrider,hadanunpleasantexperienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floorsbeforehefinallymanagedtodeliverthefoodtothecustomer,whorudelyscolded(责备)Wangforarrivinglate.Wangwassadanddepressed.Asahusbandandfatherofthreechildren,whotookthemajorityofthefinancialresponsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtobearallsilently.Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry,expressinghisfeelings.Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoemsinspiredbyhisdailylife,includingapoemNewTemple,whichoccurredtohimafterhedeliveredfoodtoconstructionworkersrepairinganoldtemple,andForgive,basedonhisobservationofayoungcouplefighting.Wang’spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasatooltoprocesshisemotions,especiallythepersonalexperienceshehasduringhiswork.Hisheartishealed(治愈)bywritingthepoems,andhehassharedthemwithhisfriends.In2022,oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.Itquicklywentviralandwasviewedforover20milliontimesThesameyear,Wangpublishedacollectionofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle.Sofar,Wanghaswrittenabout4,000poems.ThisApril,Wangpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection,titledILoveThisWorldClumsily,featuringabout130poemshehaswrittensinceJuly2022.“Poetryislikeadistractionfromstressandanopportunitytorecordmylife.Whetherit’scopingwithpain,dealingwithstressfulsituations,orcomingtotermswithlife’sstruggles(艰辛),poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy,”saysWang.“Thefeedbackfromthereadersisabigencouragementtome.ThosepoemscametomenaturallyandIenjoyedwritingthemverymuch.However,thepriority(最重要的事)istolookaftermyfamily,soIwillkeepmyregularjobdeliveringfood,”saysWang.8.What-canweknowfromParagraph1?A.Wangwasinahurryforthebadweather.B.Wanglosthisjobforanunpleasantexperience.C.Wangmisunderstoodthecustomer’sneed.D.Wangexpressedhisfeelingsbywritingapoem. 9.Whatdoes“wentviral”meaninParagraph3?A.Gotupdated.B.Disappearedonline.C.Becameahit.D.Receivedcriticism.10.WhatcanweinferfromWang’swordsinParagraph4?A.Poetrybringshimstressandpain.B.Poetrymakeshimconfidentandpleased.C.Hislifeiseasyandrelaxing.D.Hemakesmoneybywritingpoetry.11.WhatkindofpersonisWangaccordingtothepassage?A.Talentedandgenerous.B.Braveandthoughtful.C.Responsibleandcreative.D.Wiseandhumorous.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了外卖员王计兵根据自己送外卖的日常经历创作诗歌，并在网上走红的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asahusbandandfatherofthreechildren,whotookthemajorityofthefinancialresponsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtobearallsilently.Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry,expressinghisfeelings.(作为一个丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他承担了家里大部分的经济责任，他不得不默默忍受。在回家的路上，王计兵写了一首诗《赶时间的人》，表达了他的感受)”可知，王计兵通过写诗来宣泄他委屈的感情。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“wasviewedforover20milliontimes(被浏览超过两千万次)”可知，王计兵的这首诗被大量浏览，故划线词wentviral意思应该是“快速走红，迅速传开”，与becomeahit“成为热门”意思相近。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章““Poetryislikeadistractionfromstressandanopportunitytorecordmylife.Whetherit’scopingwithpain,dealingwithstressfulsituations,orcomingtotermswithlife’sstruggles,poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy,”saysWang.(王说：“诗歌就像是一种从压力中解脱出来的消遣，也是一个记录我生活的机会。无论是应对痛苦、应对压力，还是接受生活中的挣扎，诗歌都让我自信和快乐”)”可知，诗歌使他充满自信和喜悦。故选B项。 【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Thefeedbackfromthereadersisabigencouragementtome.ThosepoemscametomenaturallyandIenjoyedwritingthemverymuch.However,thepriorityistolookaftermyfamily,soIwillkeepmyregularjobdeliveringfood,”saysWang.(王说：“读者的反馈对我来说是一个很大的鼓励。这些诗是我自然而然地想到的，我非常喜欢写。然而，我的首要任务是照顾我的家人，所以我会继续我送外卖的工作”)”可知，王计兵肩负起家庭的重担，辛勤工作，同时他自然地创作诗歌，并乐在其中，故他是一个负责任且有创造力人。故选C项。DPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithwastepaper,specificallyusednewspapers.Someputthemintherecyclingarea,whileotherskeepthemaswrappers(包装纸).Whilethesearebothgoodmeasures,aJapanesepublishingcompanyhadabetterideafortheirenduse.TheMainichiNewspapersCo.,Ltd.inventedthe“GreenNewspaper”,whichallowspeopletogrowplantswithit.ThisuniquenewspaperwaspublishedonGreeneryDay,whichisfocusedonenvironmentalnewsandmadeofgreenpaperwithseedsplacedintoit.Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.Thepublisheradvisesreaderstoteartheusednewspaperintosmallpiecesandplanttheminacontainerwithsoil.Theyshouldwaterthem,liketheywoulddoforanyplant.Withinafewweeks,theseedswillgrowintoplants.ThisbrilliantconceptwasinventedbyDentsuInc.,oneofJapan’smostfamousadvertisingagencies,whichworkswiththepublishingcompanyontheinitiative(倡议).Thepublisher’sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability(持续性).Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.”Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.OthersuchinitiativesproducingplantablepaperarealsoseeninIndiaandtheUS.About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringaboutachangeinthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Ituseshigh-techmaterials.B.Itprovidesenergyforseeds.CIt’sprintedwithplant-basedink.D.It’spublishedtocelebrateGreeneryDay. 13.Whatmessagedoesthepublisher’smissionstatementconvey?A.It’seasiersaidthandone.B.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.About59milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspapers.B.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplereadnewstotally.C.ThepopularityoftheInternetleadstothefalloftheprintreadership.DThe“GreenNewspaper”willencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本出版公司对废纸的处理。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.(更特别的是，用于打印文字和照片的墨水是由植物制成的)”可知，打印这种“绿色环保的报纸”的墨水是由植物制成的。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thepublisher’sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability(持续性).Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.”Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.(出版商的信念是环境的可持续性。正如其使命宣言所言，“《每日新闻》不仅通过信息采取行动，还通过解决全球问题采取行动。”在大家的共同努力下，这一创想已经传播到了日本的各个角落，每天的销量达到了数百万份)”可知，出版商的使命宣言和出版商的行为相一致，他们的理念是环境的可持续性，而他们也通过自己的行动践行这一理念。由此推知，选项D“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.(事实胜于雄辩)”阐述的正是这家出版商的行为。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringabout achangeinthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence.(然而，这份报纸的重塑和再想象将带来出版业的变化，并对环境产生影响)”可推知，作者对于这份报纸抱有支持的态度。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.(每年约有9500万棵树因生产报纸而消失。互联网的用户数量占全球人口的62.5%，它影响了人们阅读新闻的方式，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降)”可知，由于互联网的普及，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降。故选C。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Cultureisanideathatisn’teasytounderstand.Peopleoftenusethetermtorefertothingslikefood,holidays,clothingandmusic.___16___Religion,customs,beliefsandvaluesarealsopartofyourculture.Sowhenmeetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,youcansometimesfindthatthere’rehugedifferencesinhowyouseetheworld.___17___Forexample,whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Itisoneofthebestwaystounderstandtheculture.Butbepoliteaboutitandremembertheydon’toweyouananswer,andmightnotwanttogiveit.Maybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentcultureyoufindinteresting.___18___Gettoknowhis/herfamiliesandseehowtheircustomsandtraditionsdifferfromyours.Youmightbesurprisedtofindhowdifferentinculturetwopeoplelivingeveninthesametowncanbe!Readbooksbyandaboutpeoplewhoarefromothercultures.Readingmemoirs(回忆录),biographiesandothernonfictionbooksisanobviouswaytolearnaboutdifferentcountries.Alsodon’tforgetnovelsthathavebeentranslatedfromotherlanguages.___19______20___Soacceptandrespectthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures--rememberthatwhatisadifferencetoyouisjusttheirnormallife!A.Watchhim/herclosely.B.Makefriendswithhim/her.C.Butitalsogoesmuchdeeperthanthat.D.Differencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesoamazing.E.Therearemanywaystounderstandotherpeople’scultures.F.Readingthemcanbothmakeyourelaxedandknowledgeable. G.Likewithbooks,youcanalsowatchmoviestolearnmoreaboutaculture.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了了解其他文化的一些方法。【16题详解】上文“Peopleoftenusethetermtorefertothingslikefood,holidays,clothingandmusic.”（人们经常用这个词来指代食物、节日、服装和音乐。）举例说明了文化的具体方面，结合下文“Religion,customs,beliefsandvaluesarealsopartofyourculture.”（宗教、习俗、信仰和价值观也是你们文化的一部分。）说明文化还包含其他更深刻的方面，C项“Butitalsogoesmuchdeeperthanthat.”（但它还有更深层的含义。）衔接上下文恰当。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“Forexample,whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Itisoneofthebestwaystounderstandtheculture.”（例如，当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人时，问问他们的生活。这是了解文化的最好方式之一。）举例说明了了解别国文化的具体方式，E项“Therearemanywaystounderstandotherpeople’scultures.”（了解别人的文化有很多方法。）衔接下文，引出具体的了解文化的方法，衔接恰当。故选E项。【18题详解】上文“Maybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentcultureyoufindinteresting.”（也许你最近遇到了一个你感兴趣的来自不同文化背景的人。）举例说明遇到来自不同文化背景的人的情况，并结合下文“Gettoknowhis/herfamiliesandseehowtheircustomsandtraditionsdifferfromyours.”（了解他/她的家庭，看看他们的习俗和传统与你的有何不同。）说明要更深入了解此人的家庭及习俗，B项“Makefriendswithhim/her.”（和他/她交朋友。）衔接上文，说明遇到来自其他的文化的人具体的做法，引出下文对此人更深入的了解，衔接恰当。故选B项。【19题详解】上文“Alsodon’tforgetnovelsthathavebeentranslatedfromotherlanguages.”（也不要忘记从其他语言翻译过来的小说。）说明读翻译的作品也有助于了解其他文化，G项“Likewithbooks,youcanalsowatchmoviestolearnmoreaboutaculture.”（和读书一样，你也可以看电影来更多地了解一种文化。）衔接上文，说明除了读书，看电影也是了解其他文化的方式，衔接恰当。故选G项。【20题详解】下文“Soacceptandrespectthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures--rememberthatwhatisadifferencetoyouisjusttheirnormallife! ”（所以，接受并尊重你和来自不同文化背景的朋友之间的差异——记住，对你来说不同的只是他们的正常生活!）说明了要尊重文化差异，D项“Differencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesoamazing.”（我们之间的差异让生活如此精彩。）点明文化差异的重要性，引出下文具体的做法，即尊重文化差异，衔接恰当。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inelementaryschool,myfathertoldme,“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyou’lldowhenyougrowup;thekeyisthatitwillmakeyoupleased.____21____isthewholepointoflife.Itneeds____22____andeffort.Yourmotherlovestohelppeople____23____,soshebecameanurse.Ilovereadingandpoetry,____24____Ibecameapoet.Webothfindhappinessindailyhardwork”.AfewyearslaterwhenIwasinjuniorhigh,myheadteacher____25____withmeafterschoolbecauseIwasn’t____26____.Shementionedsomesuccessfulpeopleinhistoryduringtheconversation.Thensheaskedwhatmy___27___was.ItoldherthatIjustwantedtobehappy.She____28____foramomentandthensheagreedwithme.WhenIwasyoung,theletterthatmygrandmawrotetomehadalineabout“____29____happinessinhardwork”,whichismymottothatstillresonates(产生共鸣)withmetoday.Ifindsomepeopleholdthe____30____thatlifeshouldbeeasierthanitis.____31____,Ithink,nomatterwhatyou____32____,youmustn’tforgethardwork,becausehappinessishiddenin____33____.SinceIgraduatedfromcollege,Ihavebeendevotedtopassingallmyknowledgetomystudents.Ifindhappinesswhenmyhardworkisrepaidbytheir____34____andloveforme.Becauseofmycontributionto____35____,IwontheExcellentTeacherAwardthisyearandI’lldomoreinthefuture.21.A.FinenessB.ForgivenessC.HappinessD.Calmness22.A.confidenceB.satisfactionC.experienceD.passion23.A.ingeneralB.inneedC.inpoorD.inpower24. A.butB.yetC.orD.so25.A.dancedB.talkedC.dealtD.played26.A.ambitiousB.attractiveC.outgoingD.careful27.A.dreamB.secretC.concernD.feature28.A.workedB.thoughtC.relaxedD.waited29.A.removingB.designingC.findingD.imagining30.A.memoryB.competenceC.confidenceD.belief31.A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Thus32.A.giveupB.lookupC.pickupD.takeup33.A.troubleB.effortC.courageD.darkness34.A.respectB.regretC.recordD.response35.A.educationB.lawC.medicineD.history【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小受到父亲的教育，认为幸福是生活的全部意义，希望成为一个通过努力而获得幸福的人，并最终成为了一名优秀的教师，也找到了快乐和幸福。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福是生活的全部意义。A.Fineness美好；B.Forgiveness原谅；C.Happiness幸福、快乐；D.Calmness平静。根据上一句“thekeyisthatitwillmakeyoupleased. ”（关键是它会让你高兴。）和下文的“Webothfindhappinessindailyhardwork.”（我们都在每天的辛勤工作中找到快乐。）可知，作者的父亲告诉作者，要做让自己高兴、快乐的事情，在工作中找到快乐和幸福，所以他认为幸福快乐是生活的全部意义。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要热情和努力。A.confidence信心；B.satisfaction满意、满足；C.experience经验；D.passion激情、热情。根据下文“Yourmotherlovestohelppeople3　,soshebecameanurse.Ilovereadingandpoetry,　4　Ibecameapoet.”可知，作者的母亲和父亲都从事了自己喜欢做的工作，所以父亲认为人需要做自己喜欢的事情，这样就会有工作的热情，同时付诸努力，才会得到快乐和幸福。故选D。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你妈妈喜欢帮助有需要的人，所以她当了护士。A.ingeneral大体上、通常；B.inneed在危急中、迫切需要；C.inpoor贫穷中；D.inpower掌权。根据句中“nurse”可知，护士是救死扶伤，帮人于危难当中的，所以作者的母亲应该是喜欢帮助那些有迫切需要，处于危急中的人。故选B。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢阅读和诗歌，所以我成为了一名诗人。A.but但是；B.yet然而；C.or或者；D.so所以。根据上一句“Yourmotherlovestohelppeople3　,soshebecameanurse.”（你妈妈喜欢帮助有迫切需要的人，所以她当了护士。）可知，作者的母亲因热爱而从事了自己喜欢的职业，父亲成为诗人应该也是因为喜欢阅读和诗歌，所以两句为因果关系。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我上初中的时候，我的班主任在放学后和我谈话，因为我没有雄心壮志。A.danced跳舞；B.talked谈话；C.dealt解决、应付；D.played玩耍。根据下句“Shementionedsomesuccessfulpeopleinhistoryduringtheconversation.”（她在谈话中提到了一些历史上的成功人士。）可知，班主任应该是和作者谈话了。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我上初中的时候，我的班主任在放学后和我谈话，因为我没有雄心壮志。A.ambitious有抱负的、有雄心壮志的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.outgoing外向的；D.careful仔细的、认真的。根据下句中的“successfulpeople”和下文的“ItoldherthatIjustwantedtobehappy.”（我告诉她我只是想要快乐。）可知，老师找作者谈话，提到一些历史上的成功人士，而作者只想要快乐，可见老师认为作者没有抱负，缺少雄心壮志。故选A。【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她问我的梦想是什么。A.dream梦想；B.secret秘密；C.concern关心、担忧；D.feature特点。根据下一句“ItoldherthatIjustwantedtobehappy.”（我告诉她我只是想要快乐。）可知，老师应该是问作者今后想要做什么，也就是作者的梦想。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想了一会儿，然后同意了我的看法。A.worked工作；B.thought想、思考；C.relaxed放松；D.waited等待。根据句中“then”和“sheagreedwithme”可知，老师应该是在思考之后，同意了我的看法。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，奶奶给我写的信里有一句“在努力工作中发现幸福”，这句话至今仍让我记忆犹新。A.removing移除；B.designing设计；C.finding发现、找到；D.imagining想象。根据下文“becausehappinessishiddenin13”可知，幸福是藏在努力工作中的，所以奶奶鼓励作者要学会在努力工作中发现幸福。故选C。　　　　　　　.【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现有些人认为生活应该比现在更容易。A.memory记忆；B.competence能力；C.confidence信心；D.belief信任、信仰。根据同位语从句“thatlifeshouldbeeasierthanitis.”可知，这应该是有些人所相信的事情。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为，无论你从事什么工作，你都不能忘记努力，因为幸福隐藏在努力中。A.Besides此外；B.Moreover而且；C.However然而；D.Thus于是。根据上一句的“thatlifeshouldbeeasierthanitis.”和本句中的“youmustn’tforgethardwork,”可知，两句之间应为转折关系。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我认为，无论你从事什么工作，你都不能忘记努力，因为幸福隐藏在努力中。A.giveup放弃；B.lookup查阅；C.pickup拾起；D.takeup从事。根据上一句“　9happinessinhardwork.”（在努力工作中发现幸福。）和本句中“youmustn’tforgethardwork,”可知，这里是指无论从事什么工作，都不能忘了要努力。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为，无论你从事什么工作，你都不能忘记努力，因为幸福隐藏在努力中。A.trouble麻烦；B.effort努力；C.courage勇气；D.darkness黑暗。根据前文“Itneeds　2　andeffort.”（它需要热情和努力。）和上一句“9happinessinhardwork.”（在努力工作中发现幸福。）可知，幸福需要努力，我们要在努力工作中发现幸福，因为它藏在努力中。故选B。 【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的努力得到他们对我的尊重和爱的回报时，我感到幸福。A.respect尊敬；B.regret遗憾、后悔；C.record记录；D.response回应。根据上一句“Ihavebeendevotedtopassingallmyknowledgetomystudents.”（我一直致力于把我所有的知识传授给我的学生。）可知，作者成为了一名教师，并且工作努力，结合本句中的“love”可知，作者应该是得到了学生的爱和尊敬。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我对教育的贡献，今年我获得了优秀教师奖，以后我会做得更多。A.education教育；B.law法律；C.medicine医药；D.history历史。根据句中“theExcellentTeacherAward”可知，作者是一名教师，并获得了优秀教师奖，可见他对教育事业作出了贡献。故选A。第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IstartedlearningEnglishatmiddleschoolinChina.Atthattimepeople____36____(care)moreaboutgivingtestsonwrittenEnglish,especiallyathighschool.Ididn’thavemuchexperienceinspeakingEnglishuntilIwenttocollege,____37____IhadmyfirstforeignteacherfromAmerica.Shetoldusthemorewepractice,the____38____(well)wespoke.Atthebeginning,Icouldonlysayafew____39____(phrase)andsimplesentencesbecauseofmylackofwords.However,oneyearlater,Icouldcommunicate____40____morepeoplefreelyandsharemyopinioninEnglish.After____41____(graduate),ImovedtoCanadaandworkedinanoffice.Itwạs____42____largeoffice.Peoplewerefromdifferentcountries.WehadtocommunicateinEnglishatwork.Althoughmy____43____(speak)Englishwasbetter,Istillcouldn’treallyunderstandwhattheywereexpressing.Therefore,Ivolunteered____44____(help)touristsfromothercountries.Italkedmoreandmore.AllinformationaroundmewasinEnglish.Finally,atouristfromJapanaskedmeifIgrewupinBritain.How_______45_______(inspire)hiswordswere!【答案】36.cared37.where38.better39.phrases40.with41.graduation##graduating42.a43.spoken44.tohelp45.inspiring【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在中学，大学阶段学英语的过程及工作后使用英语的感悟。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在那个时候，人们更关心书面英语考试，尤其是在高中。该空所给动词care在句中作谓语，作者在回忆自己的中学时代，应使用一般过去时。故填cared。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：直到我上了大学，我才有说英语的经验，在那里我遇到了我的第一位来自美国的外籍老师。该空需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面名词college，并指代先行词college在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。【38题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：她告诉我们，我们练习得越多，我们说得越好。固定句型the+比较级...，the+比较级...表示“越...就越...”，符合语境，该空副词well的比较级拼写为better。故填better。【39题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：一开始，我只能说几个短语和简单的句子，因为我词汇量不足。该空所给名词phrase为可数名词，根据空前的限定词afew可知，该空应填名词复数形式。故填phrases。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，一年后，我可以自由地与更多的人交流，用英语分享我的观点。介词固定搭配communicatewithsomebody意为“与某人交流”，符合语境。故填with。【41题详解】考查名词，动名词。句意：毕业后，我搬到了加拿大，在一家公司工作。该空前after介词，该空所给动词graduate应使用动名词或名词形式作宾语。故填graduation/graduating。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：它是一个大公司。该空后名词office为可数名词，这里是单数，泛指“一个大公司”large首字母的发音为辅音音素，应填不定冠词a。故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我的英语口语更好了，但我仍然不能真正理解他们在表达什么。该空所给动词speak在句中作定语修饰名词English，English与speak为被动关系，应使用其过去分词形式。故填spoken。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，我自愿帮助来自其他国家的游客。动词help在句作宾语，volunteertodosomething意为“自愿去做某事”。故填tohelp。【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的话多么鼓舞人心啊!该空需要一个形容词作表语，修饰主语words，表示话语“激励人心的”应使用形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”(TellGoodChineseStoriesinEnglish)的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.比赛信息；3.欢迎报名。注意：写作词数应为80左右；可适当增加细节。NOTICE_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion【答案】NOTICEInordertohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishandraisetheirinterestinChineseculture,ourschoolwillholdanEnglishspeechcontest“TellGoodChineseStoriesinEnglish”intheschoolauditoriumat3p.m.nextFriday.Wewillsetfirst,secondandthirdprizes.Allgradesarewelcometoparticipate,andeachclassleaderisexpectedtoturninthelistofparticipantsthisweek.Anyonewhoisinterestedinitiswelcometosignupfortheevent.StudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，通知学校将举办的一场“用英文讲好中国故事”的英文演讲比赛的有关事宜。【详解】1.词汇积累竞赛：contest→competition参加：participate→takepart班长：classleader→monitor任何……的人：anyonewho→whoever 2.句式拓展单句变复合句原句：Wewillsetfirst,secondandthirdprizes.拓展句：Wewillsetfirst,secondandthirdprizes,whichwillencouragetheenthusiasmofallparticipants.【点睛】[高分句型1]InordertohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishandraisetheirinterestinChineseculture,ourschoolwillholdanEnglishspeechcontest“TellGoodChineseStoriesinEnglish”intheschoolauditoriumat3p.m.nextFriday.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Anyonewhoisinterestedinitiswelcometosignupfortheevent.(运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewweeksafterthestartoftheschoolyear,MellonoticedthathisfriendMelvinwasbeinglaughedatbyotherclassmatesforthefactthathisshoeswerewornout(破旧的).Mellocouldn’tstandseeinghisfriendbeingbullied(欺凌).Hereallydidn’tappreciateotherpeopletalkingabouthimthatway.Infact,hehadbeenbulliedbecausehewasshort,sohedecidedtocallhismotherimmediatelyafterschool.Hetoldherthathewastiredofthisbadsituationandthathecouldn’tstandanyonelaughingathisfriend.So,inanactofgenerosity,MellosuggestedthatheusehispocketmoneytobuyMelvinanewpairofshoes.HealsosaidthathecoulddowithoutaNewYeargift.Seeingthelittleboyactedasanadult,themotherwasdeeplytouchedandagreedtohisrequest.Afterbuyingthem,Mellowenttobedearlierthanusual,sohecouldwakeupearlythenextdayandgotoschoolalittleearlier.Thiswayhecoulddelivertheshoestohisfriendwithoutbeingnoticedbyotherclassmates.However,shortlyafterhegavetheshoestohisfriend,theheadmaster,BryantBrown,calledhimintohisoffice.Mr.BrowntoldhimthathehadseenMelvinwithashoeboxaroundtheschool.WhenheaskedMelvinwhatwasinthebox,Melvinshowedhimthatitwasanewpairofshoes.MelvinexplainedthatitwashisfriendMellowhohadboughtthemforhim.MelloexplainedtoMr.Brownthatheboughtthemwithhispocketmoney.Mr.Brownwantedtosharethistouchingmomentwithmorepeople,andthenhetookapictureoftheshoes.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mr.Brownaskedthechildren’sparentsfor.permission(许可)tosharethestoryonline. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.Brownwasamazedtosee.hispostgetsomanylikes____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Mr.Brownaskedthechildren’sparentsforpermissiontosharethestoryonline.Whentheysaidyes,hepostedit,withthemessage“MystudentMellotoldmehewastiredofotherstudentslaughingatMelvinforhisshoes.MellousedhispocketmoneyandboughtMelvinnewshoes.”Thepostquicklygotmanylikes,wassharedlotsoftimesandreceivedplentyofcomments.Netizenswereimpressedbythepurityandbeautyoftheirfriendship.Mr.Brownwasamazedtoseehispostgetsomanylikes.Hestatedthatitwastrulyakindgesturehehadneverseeninhislife,especiallywhenithappenedathisschool.HewaslostforwordsbecauseMello’smotivationwasthatweshouldalwaystreatpeoplethewaywewanttobetreated.Hepromisedtoengagechildrenbeyondtheclassroomandmakejoyanessentialpartoflearning.Inaddition,thestoryhasalsobeenfeaturedinmediaoutlets.Thechildren’sfamilieswereallimpressedbytheresponsestothetouchingstory.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新学年开始几个星期后，梅洛注意到他的朋友梅尔文因为鞋子穿破了而被其他同学嘲笑。于是梅洛给朋友买了一双新鞋，这一举动被校长发现了，校长请求孩子们的父母允许他在网上分享这个故事。这篇帖子很快就得到了很多赞，被分享了很多次，也收到了很多评论，孩子和父母都被打动了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“布朗请求孩子们的父母允许他在网上分享这个故事”可知，第一段可描写故事分享以后得到了很多赞，被分享了很多次，也收到了很多评论。②由第二段首句内容“布朗先生看到他的帖子得到这么多人的点赞，感到很惊讶”可知，第二段可描写校长的感悟以及孩子和父母都被打动了。 2.续写线索：请求分享——帖子反响巨大——校长惊讶——校长感悟——孩子和父母感悟3.词汇激活行为类购买：buy/purchase嘲笑：laughat/makefunof说不出话：belostforwords/bespeechless情绪类讨厌：betiredof/besickof动人：touching/moving【点睛】[高分句型1]Whentheysaidyes,hepostedit,withthemessage“MystudentMellotoldmehewastiredofotherstudentslaughingatMelvinforhisshoes.MellousedhispocketmoneyandboughtMelvinnewshoes.”(运用了when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Hestatedthatitwastrulyakindgesturehehadneverseeninhislife,especiallywhenithappenedathisschool. (运用了that引导宾语从句)听力答案：1-5ACACB6-10ABCCB11-15BABCC16-20ABABA