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重庆南开中学高2026级高一（上）期中考试英语试题本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共150分，共12页。全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.Whendidthemanplantomeetthewoman?A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shespentalotrepairinghercar.B.Fixingaplaneisexpensive.C.Shelikesridingabicycle.3.Howcanwedescribetheman?A.Careless.B.Shy.C.Generous.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingforfriends.B.Lookingafterkids.C.Liningup.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howtodividechores.B.Whattohavefordinner.C.Whentocreateaschedule.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatprobablerelationisTonytotheman?A.Hisfather.B.Hisclassmate.C.Histeacher.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Givehimalift.B.Makedinnerforhim.C.Helphimwithhisinterview.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanunhappywithabouthisjob?A.Thebenefits.B.Thepay.C.Thepaperwork.
9Whyisthewomangoingtofurtherherstudy?A.Tomanageabusiness.B.Togetmoreknowledge.C.Tofindajobinthegovernment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthemansuggestMajorcaasaholidaydestination?A.It’squiet.B.It’scheap.C.It’sexciting.11.WhatattractsthemanmostaboutTorquay?A.Theweather.B.Thecoastalview.C.Theaccommodation.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tthinkMajorcawascrowded.B.Hedoesn’tlikeadventurousactivities.C.Heisfondofwalkingalongthecoast.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Introducinganexpert.C.Advertisingaprogram.14.WhydidAnnahaveanaccident?A.Shesuddenlyhadaheadache.B.Shecouldn’tcontrolherskis.C.Shewashitbysomeone.15.HowdidAnna’scolleagueshelpher?A.Theybroketheice.B.Theycalledtherescueteams.C.Theytriedtokeepherlegswarm.16.HowlongwasAnnatrappedinthehole?A.About13minutes.B.About36minutes.C.About80minutes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthepurposeofWorldTaiChiandQigongDay?A.Toeducatepeopletocareaboutothers’health.B.ToencouragepeopletodoTaiChiandQigong.C.Toteachmorepeopleself-defence.18.WhendidWorldTaiChiandQigongDaystart?A.In1999.B.In1965.C.In1990.19.Whatdoorganizersdotocelebratetheday?A.Organizecompetitions.B.Holdlecturesonhealth.C.Givesomeclasses.20.WhatdotraditionalistssayaboutTaiChi?A.Itfindsabalancebetweenself-defenceandhealth.B.Itbenefitspeoplewithhearttrouble.C.Itcontains42movementsintotal.第二部分阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
APerfectlysituatedontheGulfofMexico,insouthwestFlorida,Naplesiswellknownandlovedfornotonlyitsbeautifulbeachesandbluewater,butalsoallofthefamily-friendlyactivitiesandoutdoorfun.HerearethefourbestbeachesinNaples.Delnor-WigginsPassStateParkThisgrandstateparkoffersbreathtakingGulfofMexicoviews.Itisalsoahomeforanincrediblediversityofwildlifeincludingseaturtlesandmanydifferentbirds.Ifyouhavecourageandasenseofwonder,youmightevendiveintothewaterandswimwithdolphins!Visitearly,especiallyinthebusytouristseasons,toavoidcrowdsandfindaparkingspot.VanderbiltBeachParkItisperfectforlittleoneswholovetoplayinthesand,buildsandcastles,andcooloffinthegentlewaves.Witheasyaccesstomanylovelyhotelsaswellasshoppingandrestaurants,thisbeachisfunforbirdwatching,paddleboarding,andswimming.Freelifejacketsareavailableforlittleones.Thebesttimetovisit,however,issunset—arriveearlytogetafantasticviewingspot.ClamPassBeachItisfamily-friendlywiththreemilesofsugarysandandcalmwater.Thelongboardwalkandnaturetrail(路线)areabitofanefforttobesure,butmostfolkslovetheadventurousexperience.It’sbeautifuloneithersideoftheraisedwoodenpathandifyoulookclosely,youcanspotbutterflies,coastalbirds,andotherwildlifehidingintheforests.Seashellhuntersshouldarriveearlyforthebestfind.KeewaydinIslandBeachOffthecoastofNaples,KeewaydinIslandcanonlybeaccessedbyboat.Fromwildpigstobobcats,white-taileddeer,tortoises,andiguanas,there’smuchtoseehereonthisislandthatismostlyundeveloped.ThesightseeingboattourleavesfromNaplesorMarcoIsland.It’sworthnoting,however,thattherearenopublicbathroomfacilities.1.Whichisthebestdestinationforafamilywitha2-year-oldkid?A.KeewaydinIslandBeach.B.ClamPassBeach.C.Delnor-WigginsPassStatePark.D.VanderbiltBeachPark.2.WhatisuniquetoKeewaydinIslandBeach?A.Wildlifeobservation.B.SunsetAdmiration.C.Theboattour.D.Thenaturetrail.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anacademicpaper.D.Aholidayplan.BTherewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets(水桶).Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes;beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleaked(漏水)alongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon’tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,“IknowI’mnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.I’mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare(光秃秃的)earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.Dirty.B.Dark.C.Worn-out.D.Average-looking.5.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A.Hispast.B.Hisleaking.C.Hismanner.D.Hisaging.6.Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto________.A.laughattheoldoneB.takepityontheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooksD.praisethegardener’skindness7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Happinessisamatterofbalance.B.Troublesharedistroublehalved.C.Itisthecouragetocontinuethatcounts.D.Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetable.CHarvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects’hardoutershells.Thematerial’sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovide
amoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp(虾)shellsandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled“shrilk”.Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic’stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand1960s.Decadeslater,however,plastic’sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthenthrownintoalandfillwheretheywillstayforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfill,butitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer(肥料),andsowillenrichthesoil.Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost,anditsmassproductionpossibleifitisusedforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial.Workonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerialbecomesflexiblewhenwet,sothey’reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.They’realsodevelopingsimplerproductionprocesses,whichcouldbeusedfornon-medicalproducts,likeforcomputercasesandotherproductsinsidethehome.They’reevenexploringcombiningitwithothermaterials,likecarbonfibers,togiveitnewproperties.8.Paragraph1ofthepassageismainlyaboutshrilk’s________.A.remarkabledesignB.majorfeaturesC.interestingnameD.smartinventors9.Whathasbecomeaconcernaboutplastic?A.Usingitproperly.B.Producingitcheaply.C.Developingitspropertiesquickly.D.Evaluatingitscontributionsfairly.10.Accordingtotheinventors,shrilkhasgreatpotentialpartlybecause________.A.itcanhelpplasticlastlongerB.itcanbefoundinlivingthingsC.itsmassproductionhasbeenrealizedD.itsrawmaterialsareabundantinnature11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RecentProgressinEnvironmentalProtectionB.BenefitsofInsectsinScientificResearchC.APossibleAlternativetoPlasticD.TheHarmofOne-timeProductsDNodoubt,successfulpeopleareinspirationalandweoftenliketotakealeafoutoftheirbooks.Buttoimitate(模仿)someoneelseblindlyandpractiseeverythingtheydo24/7istotalfoolishness.Wearealldifferent,andwhatworksforonemightnotworkforothers.
Successfulpeoplemayaddgingertotheirtea,eatsemi-bakedfish,andwakeupfacingtheeast.Wehaveallheardsuchclaims,manyofwhichmaynotevenbetrue,yetwecan’thelptryingitout.TheproblemliesinthefactthatwemaynotknoweverythinganElonMuskoraBillGatesdoesthroughouttheday.Asthesayinggoes,“Alittleinformationisadangerousthing.”What’sworse,indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthosesuccessfulpeople.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowithallthematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”12.Imitatingfamouspeoplecanbedangerouswhenwe________.A.readtheirbooksB.trytobedifferentC.onlyknowpartoftheirstoryD.arenotcleverenough13.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________.AforgetdailyfearandpainB.choosetherightexampleCaskothersfordecisionsD.stayawayfromstars14.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis________.A.thelackofstrongmotivationB.theabsenceofpracticalideasC.howtosearchformorematerialsD.howtouseimaginationcreatively15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreativity.B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingtheskillstokeepgoodemotionalhealthissignificantifwewanttosucceedinourlives.Forexample,aswe’veseenduringthepandemic,theworldoflifeislesspredictablethanever,andit’sespeciallyimportanttoadjustouremotionswhenwearefacedwithtoughsituations.___16___Soourabilitytohaveskillstomanagebothourpositiveandnegativeemotionsiskey.Therearemanywaystomaintainorevenimproveouremotionalhealth.Stayconnected.Whilelivingalonecanbefunandthrilling,youmayfeellonelyespeciallywhilepassingthroughdifficulttimesinlife.Communityisimportant.___17___Onlineconnectionsaregood,butseeingsomeoneinpersononceinawhileishelpfultoo.Exercise,Physicalandmentalhealthareinterlinked.Stayingphysicallyactiveforatleast30minutesadaycanhelptoimproveyouroverallemotionalhealth.Sowhynottakeonadailyworkoutroutine?Butyoudon’thavetomaketheworkouttoohard.___18___Findmeaninginyourlife.Somepeoplehavejobsthatgivethemafeelingofpurpose,butthat’snottheonlywaytofindmeaninginyourlife.___19___Somethingassimpleascaringforapetorvolunteeringforacausethatyou’repassionateaboutcanalsogiveyouthatfeeling.___20___Youdon’thavetohandlenegativeemotionsonyourown.Knowingwhentoreachouttoamentalhealthprofessionalforhelpwithdifficultemotionsisausefulskilltohave.Youshouldalsoreachouttooneifyouhavetriedtoimproveyouremotionalhealth,butstillaren’tfeelingyourbest.A.Knowwhentoturntosomebodyelse.B.Setgoalsandcelebrateyourachievements.C.Justgoingforawalkaroundyourhousecanhelp.D.Wearesuretofacechallengesinourpersonallives.E.Havinggoodemotionalhealthisapartofself-awareness.F.Planregularsharedtimewithfriendsandfamilymembers.G.Dosomethingyouhaveneverdonebutalwayswantedtodo.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Manykidsarethrilledwhentheygettheirfirstbicycle,andthree-year-oldWillWrightwasnoexception.Hewas,morethan___21___whenhisparentsboughthimhisfirstbike,aSpidermanmodel.Spidermanishisfavoritesuperheroforhe___22___everybodybycatchingbadguysinthenet.___23___,ontheveryfirstdayWillwasoutonhisnewbike,itwasstolenwhenhe___24___astoreforacandytreatwithhismom,LizWright.Securityvideoshowedsomeonetakingthebikeandridingoffwithit.Lizwasshockedand___25___,“He’sonly3.Thisishisfirst___26___.Andyoudon’twanttothinkthatanybodywoulddothat.”Police___27___thesurveillance(监控)imagesonsocialmedia,hopingtofindthebike.Butinstead,a(an)___28___storydeveloped.Ahomelesswomanhappenedtoseethestoryonlineand___29___aboutwhatthatlittleboywouldbethinkingabouttheworld.Shespentwhatlittlemoneyshehadtobuythesamebikethatwasstolenandthen____30____itoffatthepolicestation.Though____31____wasshortforher,shegavesomuchsogenerouslytoalittleboyshe’dnever____32____before,justbecauseshewantedhimtobehappy,tohavefaithinhumanity(人性).Whenthepolicesharedthe____33____onsocialmedia,theresponsewasenthusiastic.Alocalcharityisnowacceptingdonationsto____34____thehomelesswomanasawayofsayingthankyou.AsofThursday,nearly$1,200hadbeen____35____.WhenaskedwhatshewouldsaytoWillifsheweretomeethim,thewoman____36____,“I’dprobablylethimknowthat____37____areunavoidableinlife.Butwhateverhappens,there’salwayssomebodyouttherewatchingoverus.He’snever____38____.”Thepolicelater____39____thebiketoWill,andthefamilyexpressedtheirgratitudetothewoman,sayingthatshehad____40____theirfaithinhumanity.21.A.excitedB.curiousC.anxiousD.adventurous22.A.rulesB.followsC.savesD.recognizes23.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However24.A.stoppedbyB.brokeintoC.tookoverD.pulleddown25.A.confusedB.disappointedC.relievedD.satisfied26.
A.candyB.giftC.bikeD.superhero27.A.createdB.postedC.paintedD.shot28.A.unbelievableB.amusingC.scaryD.sad29.A.arguedB.jokedC.worriedD.read30.A.crossedB.setC.tookD.dropped31.A.moneyB.distanceC.timeD.height32.A.interviewedB.joinedC.metD.coached33.A.commentB.updateC.theftD.emergency34.A.hireB.helpC.impressD.admire35.A.drawnB.borrowedC.earnedD.raised36A.respondedB.admittedC.complainedD.added37.A.bloodandsweatB.prosandconsC.upsanddownsD.trialanderror38.A.annoyedB.outgoingC.confidentD.alone39.A.soldB.deliveredC.lentD.assigned40.A.testedB.spreadC.brokenD.restored第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
6Gis___41___sixthgenerationofwirelesstechnology.A6Gnetworkfollowsup4Gand5G,___42___(use)higherfrequencybandsandcloud-basedtechnologytodeliverrecord-breakingspeeds.6Gtakestechnologyoriginallymeantformobilephonesandappliesit___43___amuchwidersetofuses,includingtransportation,healthcareandsmart-homenetworks.Distantoceanicfarmingandautonomousdrivingarepotentialareas___44___6Gtechnologycanbeadopted.Technically,6Gdoesn’texistyet,___45___theracefor6Gison.Asan___46___(extreme)importantnationalstrategy,6GhasbeenatthecoreofChina’seffortsfortechnologicalbreakthroughs,givenitswideindustryapplications.The___47___(construct)ofChina’s5Gnetworkisadvancingsteadily,andthenetworkcoveragecapabilitycontinuestoimprove.Thenumberof5Gbasestations___48___(reach)2.312millionlastyear,accountingformorethan60percentoftheworld.Thesolidfoundationof5Gapplicationsmakes___49___possibleforChinatocontinuetoleadinthedevelopmentofthenext-generationtechnologystandardsforbroadbandnetworks.ItissaidthatChinawilldevelopaclear6Gvisionthisyearandstartitsstandardizationby2025.Thedevelopmentofotherpioneering____50____(field)suchashumanoidrobots,themetaverseandquantum(量子)technologywillalsobeaccelerated.第四部分基础知识（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每题1分；共20分）请根据首字母提示或中文释义填入适当单词。51.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,c_________usattourinfo@travelperu.org.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.IgaveMarryanappleine________formyfavouritebanana.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Myfirsti_____________ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyouc________foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Yourlocallibrarywillbeausefuls________ofinformation.（根据首字母单词拼写）56.Areyoupayingincashorbyc________card?(根据首字母单词拼写)57.Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwohaves________.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.Manyteenagerstodayareattractedtoonlinegames,buttheyshouldmanagetheirtimesothattheywon’tbea________tothosegames.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.Let’sc________onthematterinhandfornowandleaveotherissuestilllater.(根据首字母单词拼写)60.Space________(探索)providesasymbolofnationalpride.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61.The12306system,China’s________(官方的)trainticket-orderingplatform,wasrecentlyvisited53.2billiontimesinoneday,that’s616,000visitspersecond.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.Theyhavemadeaformal________(请求)forfoodaid.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa________(责任)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.Hereceivedtheawardin________(承认)ofhissuccessoverthepastyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.Preferencewillbegivento________(毕业生)withqualificationsinmathsorscience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)66.Myeyestookinevery________(细节)asIenteredthehouseforthefirsttimein20years.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Lastweek,Lushanreceivedagroupofartistsfromhomeandabroadwhocarriedonafive-daytourwith________(好奇心)ofhowmuchthemountaincouldinspireartcreation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.MalaysiahassignificantlybenefitedfromChina’srapid________(经济的)growthoverthepastfewdecades,andbothcountriesarecooperatingwell.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.Thisbookwhichfocusesonpracticalwriting,ishighly________(推荐)byteachers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.________(显然),theBeltandRoadInitiativehasaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofthecountriesinvolved.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节（共2小题；共20分）请根据中文意思默写背诵段落。听力1-5：AACCA6-10：BACAB11-15：CBABB16-20：CBACA
