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2023—2024学年度高一半期七校联考英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchwasthecarlastFriday?A.$1,100.B.$1,250.C.$1,400.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeintheafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionforthankingtheneighbor?A.Tomakesomethingforher.B.Tobuysomethingforher.C.Tofixsomethingforher.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomannow?A.On20thStreet.B.On24thStreet.C.InJim’soffice.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthecandytastelike?A.Sweetandsalty.B.Sweetandsour.C.Sourandsalty.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomannervousabout?A.Hernewjob.B.Acelebrationsheneedstoplan.C.Ajobinterview.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?A.Visitanewfriend.B.Seeamovie.C.Entertainhisco-workers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutsixhours.9.Whenwillthebossneedtheworkplan?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howlonghasthewomantraveled?A.Forhalfayear.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears.11.Wherewasthewomanunabletovisit?A.Asia.B.Australia.C.SouthAmerica.12.Whycouldn’tthewomancontinuewithhertravels?A.Herarmwashurt.B.Herfatherfellill.C.Hermoneywasstolen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthemaintopicofthewoman’spaper?A.Thefutureoftelevision.B.Thehistoryofphone.C.Thegrowthofcomputer.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetopic?A.It’snew.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’sboring.
15.Whatistelevision’sbiggestcompetitoraccordingtotheresearch?A.Themobilephone.B.Thevideogame.C.TheiPod.16.HowlongdomostpeoplethinkaTVprogrammightbeonaverage?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Abouttenminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wherearethecashmachines?A.Onthe1stfloor.B.Onthe2ndfloor.C.Onthe3rdfloor.18.Howmanyfilmsdoesthetheatershowtoday?A.12.B.25.C.30.19.Whatisthesuggestedspecialpresenttorememberthetrip?A.Amovieticket.B.Paintingmaterials.C.Ahead-and-shoulderspicture.20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Alocalartist.C.Abankclerk.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(原创)DiscoverCars.com haverankedthe bestdestinationsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.ThetopfourdestinationsforaEuropeanAutumngetawaywere:Barcelona,SpainBarcelona takesfirstplaceinDiscoverCars.com’srankingofthebestdestinationsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurants(1,793)andlow-costhotels(534),therearecertainlyplentytochoosefromwhenvisitingtheCataloniancity.TheaveragecostofaweeklonghotelstayinBarcelonaispricedat£981whileplaneticketsfromHeathrowcost£141onaverageduringAutumn.Lisbon,Portugal Next, Lisbon rankedinsecondplace–alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear’sresults.Lisbonishometo
455low-costhotelsandhasthe highestaveragetemperature fromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcitiesexamined(18°Celsius).ThejourneyfromLondonHeathrowtoLisbonHumbertoDelgadoAirportcosts£148onaveragewhilevehiclesareavailableforhirefor£159.Berlin,GermanyMovingon,inthirdplaceisthe Germancapital,Berlin.Thecityimprovedfrom2022’sresultswherethelocationrankedinfourthplace.Berlinoffersvisitorsachoiceof1,422cheapeateriesand360low-costhotelsthroughoutthecity.Additionally,theaveragecostofaweek-longhotelstaytotals£827whiletheaverageamountofdaylightthroughoutAutumnis10.7hours.Budapest,HungaryInfourthplaceis Budapest—thetop-rateddestination12monthsago.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowestoutofallcitiesinvestigated.Budapestisalsoaveryaffordable(价格合理的)city,withtheaveragepriceofaflightfromHeathrowcosting£160whileaweek-longhotelstayispricedat£600onaverage.21.Whichdestinationwouldlikelyhavethemostsunshineinautumn?A.BarcelonaB.LisbonC.BerlinD.Budapest22.Whichdestinationrankedinfourthplacein2022?A.BarcelonaB.LisbonC.BerlinD.Budapest23.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.InexpensiveaccommodationB.CheaprestaurantsCConvenienttransportationD.LowautumnrainfallB(改编)ThecityofSanFrancisco,California,isknownasacitythatlovesfood.Therearemanyaward-winningrestaurants.SanFranciscoisalsoacitythatlovesdogs.So,dogownerandchefRahmiMassarwehdecidedtocombinehistwolovesintoone.Hehasopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.TherestaurantiscalledDogue.Thenameisliketheword“vogue”,whichmeans“fashion”.ItopenedinSeptemberinthecity’spopularMissionDistrict.Individualdishescostaround$30.Or,for$75each,dogscandineonamulti-course“boneappetite”meal.Somepeopleareexpressingtheiropinionsaboutthecostlymenu.ButMassarwehhasreceivedalotofsupportfromhiscustomers.Theyarethankfultohaveaplacetotreattheirfurryfriends.Recently,Dogueheldthreedogbirthday
partiesatthesametime.GledyEspinozaistheownerofMason,an11-year-oldminiaturedachshund(迷你腊肠犬).Masonenjoyedsomemushroomsoupwithpiecesofchicken.“Iwantedtocelebrateforhim.Heissospecialtome.He’smyfour-leggedchildandthisistheperfectplacetohaveareallynicecelebration.We’refoodies(吃货).Iguessheistoo,now,”Espinozasaid.Massarwehusescostlyingredients(材料)topreparehisfood.Everythinghemakescouldbeeatensafelybyhumans,butweprobablywouldnotlikeit.Thedogdishesmaytasteflavorlesstous.Dogue’sgoalistospreadtheideaoffeedingdogsfresh,healthy,andnaturalfood.Someresearchshowsthatnaturalfoodmaybebetterforadog’sstomachthanthedogfoodthatyoucanbuyinastore.24.WhatisspecialaboutDogueinSanFrancisco?A.Itistheonlyrestaurantfordogs.B.Itservesaward-winningdishes.C.ItislocatedintheMissionDistrict.D.Itisarestaurantfordogowners.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecustomersofDogue?A.Theycanhardlyaffordthedogdishes.B.Theyarenotconcernedaboutthehealthoftheirdogs.C.Theyprefertocookfortheirdogsathome.D.TheyhavedifferentopinionsaboutDogue.26.WhydoestheauthormentionGledyEspinoza?A.TohighlighttheexpensivemealsatDogue.B.Toshowacustomer’spositiveexperienceatDogue.C.Tointroduceanewdishattherestaurant.D.Tofocusonolderdogsasthemaincustomers.27.What’sRahmiMassarweh’smainreasonforopeningDogue?A.Tomakealotofmoneyfromrichdogowners.B.Toprovidehigh-enddiningforSanFrancisco’sdogs.C.Tosharehisloveforfoodwithdogs.D.Toimprovedogs’healththroughnaturalingredients.C(原创)AcompanyrunbyGoogle,calledDeepMind,hasfoundawaytopredictdiseasesinpeopleusingartificial
intelligence(AI).Thisisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatcan“think”foritselfandperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligencesuchasproblem-solvinganddecision-making.GoogleDeepMindisanAIcompanythatworkswithscientists,engineersandresearcherstosolvedifficultchallengesusingtechnology.Theysaytheiraimistoadvancescienceandbenefithumanity,andtheirresearchincludesfindingwaystousetechnologytoidentifyandtreatdiseases.DeepMind’snewsoftware,AlphaMissense,worksbylookingatDNA.Thisisachemicalfoundinallanimalsandplantsthatcarriesinformationabouteverylivingthing’sappearanceandcharacteristics.DNAismadeupoffourchemical“bases”.TheseareknownasA,T,GandC.Theorderthatthesebasesarearrangedinisveryimportant,becauseitprovidestheinstructionsforhowalife-formwilldevelop.Ifthebasesaren’tintherightorder,thiscancreatesomethingcalledmissensemutations(突变).Thesearemostlyharmless,butinsomecasestheyleadtodiseases,includingsicklecelldisease,whichaffectspeople’sblood,andcysticfibrosis,whichaffectslungsanddigestive(消化的)systems.Therearemillionsofpossiblemissensemutations.Scientistshadonlyclassified(归类)0.1%oftheseaseitherbenignorpotentially(潜在的)disease-causing.However,theAlphaMissensesoftwarehasnowclassifiedanimpressive89%ofthem.TheDeepMindteamhavesharedtheirfindingsinthehopethatitwillhelpdoctorsandscientistsspotdisease-causingmutationsandstarttreatingpeoplesooner.GenomicsEngland(GE)acompanythatworkswiththeNHStoanalysepeople’sDNA,hasalreadytestedthesoftware.DrEllenThomas,fromGE,saiditwillhelpscientists“makesenseofgeneticdata”,sothatpatientscangetbettertreatments.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepMindfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itmainlyfocusesonfinancialgains.B.Itworkswithvariousexperts.C.Ithasfoundacureforalldiseases.D.Itisanewlyestablishedcompany.29.WhatisthemainfunctionofDeepMind’sAlphaMissensesoftware?A.ToarrangeDNAbasesinthecorrectorder.B.Tosolvechallengesusingartificialintelligence.C.ToclassifymissensemutationsinDNA.D.Totreatdiseaseslikesicklecelldiseaseandcysticfibrosis.30.Inparagraph5,theword“benign”isclosestinmeaningto.A.beneficialB.mysteriousC.harmlessD.dangerous
31.What’sDr.EllenThomas’sattitudetowardsAlphaMissense?A.DoubtfulB.DisappointedC.IndifferentD.PositiveD(原创)Mouseembryos(胚胎)havebeencultured(培养)ontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),markingasignificantstepinunderstandingreproductioninspace.LedbyTeruhikoWakayamafromtheUniversityofYamanashiinJapan,thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy(怀孕)duringlongspacejourneys,suchasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.Wakayamaemphasizedtheimportanceofthisresearch,saying,“Weareconductingresearchtoensurewewillbeabletosafelyhavechildrenifthattimecomes.”TheexperimentbeganonEarth,whereearlytwo-cellstageembryosfrompregnantmiceweretakenout,frozen,andsenttotheISSonaSpaceXrocket.AstronautsontheISSthenwarmedupandculturedtheembryosforfourdaysusingdevicesspeciallydesignedforthistask.Afterward,theembryoswerekeptandreturnedtoEarth.Thefour-daygrowthperiodwaschosenasembryoscanonlysurviveforthislengthoutsideauterus,accordingtoWakayama.Upontheirreturn,theembryoswereexaminedtochecktheimpactofspace’suniqueconditions,suchashigherradiation(辐射)levelsandmicrogravity(微重力).Theresultswerepromising;theembryosshowednoDNAdamagefromradiationandshowednormalstructuraldevelopment,includingthecrucialchangeintotwocellgroupsnecessaryforformingthefetusandplacenta.Wakayamafoundtheseresultssignificant,asitwaspreviouslybelievedthatmicrogravitymightpreventtheembryo’sabilitytoseparateintotheseseparatecelltypes.Whilethesefindingsarepromising,furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandspacereproduction.Wakayamareferredtoapreviousstudyinvolvingpregnantratsinspace,whichresultedinthebirthoftypical-weightrats,suggestingnormaldevelopment.TheteamnowaimstofurtherstudythehealthofembryosexposedtospaceconditionsandplanstotestwhethermouseembryossenttotheISScandevelopintohealthyyoungafterreturningtoEarth.32.WhatwasthemainpurposeofsendingmouseembryostotheISS?A.Totestthepossibilityofembryosinspace.B.TostudytheeffectsofradiationonDNA.C.Tocultureembryosusingspecificdevices.D.Toobservethegrowthofpregnantmice.33.ThemouseembryosshowedafterbeingculturedontheISS.A.DNAdamagefromradiationB.failedseparationintocellgroupsC.adjustmenttomicrogravityD.normalgrowth
34.Whydoesthepassagementionapreviousratstudyinparagraph4?A.ToprovidesupportingevidencefortheresultsB.TodescribetheconditionsforraisingratsC.TorecommendanewresearchmethodD.Tointroduceanunsuccessfulexperiment35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SpaceMice:AGeneticRevolutionB.PregnancyinSpace:AMouseEmbryoStudyC.MarsTrip:EmbryoChallengesD.MouseEmbryos:FreezingTechniques第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(原创)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LibrariesaresomeofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth.____36____.Ifyouarenewtousinglibraries,youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowmuchtheycandoforyou.Here’showtogetstarted.GetalibrarycardTotakeoutanythingfromyourlocallibrary,youfirstneedalibrarycard,whichgivesyoutherighttocheckoutbooksandotheritems.____37____.Whenit’stimetoreturnthem,youcanbringthembackoryoumaybeabletorenewthemtokeepthemalittlelonger.Asklibrarians(图书管理员)forhelpIfyou’restucktryingtofindabookandcan’tremembertheexacttitleorthenameoftheauthoralibrariancanlikelyhelpyoufindwhatyou’relookingfor.____38____.Tellthemwhatbooksyouhaveenjoyedaswellasthesubjectsthatinterestandinspireyou,andthey’llbeabletorecommendyournextread.____39____Librariesarebestknownfortheirvastbookcollections,buttheyofferevenmore.YouoranadultinyourfamilycanalsostreammoviesandTVshowswiththehelpoflibraryappslikeHooplaandKanopy.Therearecomputersandquietzoneswhereyoucanstudywithfewdistractions.Youmayalsofindfreeordiscountedprintingandphotocopyingservices.EnjoyscheduledeventsManylibrarieshostfreeeventsforyoungpeople.Youcanaskalibrarianorcheckthelibrary’swebsiteforalistorcalendarofupcomingactivitiesandsignupwithyourcard.____40____.A.Gobeyondbooks
B.CheckOutMaterialsC.LibrarianscanalsomakegreatsuggestionsD.LibrariesoftenhostoutdooractivitiesforcommunitiesE.TheyprovideawealthofknowledgeandcreateopportunitiesforeveryoneF.Thesecanincludetweenandteenbookclubs,artworkshops,andfunclassesG.Thelibrarywillhaverulesabouthowmanyitemsyoucanborrowandforhowlong第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(改编)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithinkthiswasmymostmemorableexperiencesofar.Ivolunteeredfortwoweeksinaguesthouse(家庭旅馆)bythesea____41____byaMexicanmotherandson.I’llalwaysrememberwhenIgottothebusstopandthesoncameto____42____meup.HewasmyageandIjustknewthiswouldbesomethingdifferentandfun.We____43____onthewaytothehouseandIwaswelcomedtoaMexicanlunchbythemotherandanother____44____,K,whowasyoungerthanme.Wequickly____45____alittlegroupandevenwiththemother.Themost____46____partofthisexperiencewastheroomIwas____47____K:Ourbedswere____48____byacurtain;wehadno____49____toourroomandwehadholesinourceilings.Therewasatableinourroomwhereweallhadlunch,andcrabs(螃蟹)crawledinatnight.ThewaterfromthetapcamefromtheseaandtherewasonestoveandtheWiFi____50____worked.Weplayedcardgamesatnight,occasionallyhadbeers,andbestaboveall,____51____andtalkedforhoursandhours.Ilovedeveryminuteofthis____52____andsimplecountrylife.Iwassadtoleavebuthavekeptin____53____withallofthemsincethenanddefinitelyplanonseeingthemagain.This____54____mademeunderstandwhyyoushouldvolunteer,whetherit’sinyourhomecountryoranywhereelseinthe____55____.41.A.runB.soldC.organizedD.offered42.A.takeB.putC.getD.pick43.A.arguedB.exploredC.chattedD.understood44.A.volunteerB.touristC.ownerD.visitor45.
A.foundB.collectedC.formedD.practiced46.A.disappointingB.interestingC.annoyingD.challenging47.A.turningtoB.caringaboutC.givingupD.sharingwith48.A.organizedB.separatedC.cleanedD.arranged49.A.doorB.keyC.wallD.floor50.AnormallyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.hardly51.A.criedB.laughedC.learnedD.debated52.A.boringB.peacefulC.romanticD.hard53.A.trackB.controlC.contactD.distance54.A.experienceB.lifestyleC.guesthouseD.friendship55.AcountrysideB.worldC.cityD.campus第II卷第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)(原创)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneoftheworld’s____56____(big)multi-sportseventstookplaceinHangzhou,People’sRepublicofChina.____57____(celebrate)the19thAsianGames,themascots(吉祥物)ofthegrandsportingevent-Lianlian,Congcong,andChenchen—havemade____58____(they)firstappearance.Andthetorch(火炬)fortheHangzhou2022AsianGameswasnamed“EternalFlame”anditsdesign____59____(come)fromtheLiangzhuCulture,whichwasatestamenttothe5000-year-oldChinesecivilization.SincetheopeningceremonyonSeptember23,11,830____60____(athlete)from45countriesandregions
havegatheredinZhejiangtocompetein481eventsinHangzhouandneighboringcitiesincludingNingbo,WenzhouandJinhua.____61____(interesting),the19thAsianGameshaveintroducedE-sportsasamedalevent,____62____(give)globalrecognitiontothisnewformofsportalongsidemorefamiliarphysicalactivities.ThefirstAsianGameswereorganizedin1951inNewDelhi,India.Sofar,17AsianGames____63____(organize).TheAsianGames,____64____symbolizes(象征)themutualequalityandunityofAsiancountries,isamultinationalsporteventorganizedatthegapofevery4yearsbymembersoftheAsianGamesFederation.OnlyAsianplayerscantakepart_____65_____thisevent.第四部分：单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(原创)根据首字母或中文提示填入适当单词的正确形式(注意：是首字母提示的单词，需将含首字母在内的完整单词填在答题卡上)。66.ManypeoplecometotheAmazonRainforesttoseeits________(独特的)plantsandanimals.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.I’m15yearsold,andsheis14.Sosheisj________tome.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)68.It’smygreat________(荣幸)todeliveraspeechabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.Taking______(责任)forsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.70.C________withotherpeople’sproblems,myownproblemsseemunimportant.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)71.Millionsoffansa________Jordan’sathleticabilityandconfidence.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)72.Somestudentswhoare______(上瘾的)tothevirtualworldcan’tbearbeingseparatedfrommobilephonesevenforashortwhile.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)73.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents________(假装)thatnothinghadhappened.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)74.TheGreatWallis________(承认)tobeoneofthemostfamoussightsinChina.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)75.Chongqinghasbecomeahotcityfortourists.Everyyear,itsspecialscenerya________touristsfromalloverthecountry.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)76.Ithoughttomyself,“WhatifIcan’tachieveallofmy________(目标)?”(根据汉语提示单词拼写)77.Iwasa________aboutthechildrenwhentheydidn’tcomebackhomefromschoolontime.(根据首字母单词拼写)78.Itisimpolitetomakeunfavorablec________onaperson’sappearance.（根据首字母单词拼写）79.Asurveyshowedpeoplewere________(困惑，迷茫)aboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)80.Oneofthemostproperteaching________(策略)isusingflashcards.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第五部分：写作(满分25分)(原创)
81.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David正在中国一所高中交换学习。他不知道高中应该怎么选修课程，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.如何选修课程(根据兴趣、父母建议和未来职业规划等)及理由；2.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：未来职业规划futurecareerplan。DearDavid，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
