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重庆市第十八中学2023—2024学年高一（上）中期学习能力摸底英语试题考试说明：1.考试时间120分钟2.试卷总分150分3.试卷页数6页第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Frightening.B.Interesting.C.Boring.2Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.America.B.France.C.Australia.3.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Skating.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Fixhercar.B.Giveheralift.C.Completethework.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Interests.B.Health.C.Studies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答小题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Comfortingthewoman.B.Askingforinformation.C.Findingthedamagedbike.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver?A.Hedidn’tdrivefast.B.Hemanagedtosaveaboy.C.Hehadapoorviewoftheroad.听下面一段对话，回答小题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothisafternoon?
A.Haveameeting.B.Meetalawyer.C.Seeadoctor.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Answerphonecalls.B.Sendsomedocuments.C.Cancelanappointment.听下面一段对话，回答小题。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendoesthewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatkindofhouseworkdoesPeterdoathome?A.Doingthelaundry.B.Cookingfood.C.Sweepingthefloor.听下面一段对话，回答小题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Atourguide.C.Atravelagent.14.Howlongwillthevacationlast?A.Sevendays.B.Tendays.C.Twoweeks.15.HowmuchisthetourtoAustraliaperperson?A.$300.B.$500.C.$1,000.16.Whywon’tthemangotoAustralia?A.Itisn’twarmenough.B.Thecostisabithigh.C.Hewantstogosomewherefarther.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.WhenisthefirstmeetingoftheGardenClubthisyear?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.18.What’stheaimoftheGardenClub?A.Toteachstudentstogrowfood.B.Topromotehealthyandorganicfood.C.Togrowfoodfortheschool.19.Whatwillbeservedatthefirstmeeting?A.Cabbages.B.Cucumbers.C.Tomatoes.20.Whatdoweknowaboutfirst-yearstudents?A.Theycanonlyworkintheschoolgarden.B.Theyarenotallowedtojointheclub.C.Theywillbeinchargeofcommunitygarden.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALibrariesarethetempleforbooklovers,themainsourceofknowledgeandwisdom.Herearethebiggestlibrariesintheworld.TheLibraryofCongressTheLibraryofCongressintheUSisthebiggestlibraryintheworld,whosecollectionsarefromallaroundtheworld.Thelibraryhasacollectionof32millioncatalogedbooks.Itreceives22,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUS.SomeofthemajorworksstoredinthelibraryareRoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence,theworld’smostfamousarchitecturaldesignsandsoon.TheBritishLibraryTheBritishLibraryisthenationallibraryoftheUnitedKingdom.Itisthesecondbiggestlibraryintheworld.Itholds150millionitemsfromdifferentcountries.Itreceives8,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.Itscollectionincludes14millionbooks.Everyyearover3millionitemsareaddedtothelibrary.ThemajorhighlightsofthelibrarycollectionareDiamondSutraandAlice’sAdventuresunderGround.LibraryandArchives(档案馆)Canada(LAC)Canadahasthethirdbiggestlibraryintheworld.Thelibraryholds20millionbooks,24millionphotographsandalotofdigitalworks.ItscollectionincludesTheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct,theBritishNorthAmericaActandmanymorepreciousworks.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary(NYPL)Itisthefourthlargestlibraryintheworld.Itisthepubliclibraryhaving87branches.Thelibraryhasacollectionof53millionitems.Italsohasfourresearchlibrarieswhichareopentothegeneralpublic.YoucanaskanddiscoveraboutanythingontheofficialwebsiteofNYPL.1.WhichofthefollowingworksisstoredintheLibraryofCongress?A.TheBritishNorthAmericaAct.B.Alice’sAdventuresunderGround.C.RoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence.D.TheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct.2.HowmanynewitemsdoestheBritishLibraryreceiveeveryyear?
A.About22,000.B.Morethan8,000.C.About14million.D.Morethan3million.3.Whichlibraryownsanofficialwebsitewhereyoucansearchforallinformation?A.LibraryandArchivesCanada.B.TheLibraryofCongress.C.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary.D.TheBritishLibrary.BInanera(时代)whensocialmediaplatformsarefloodedwithlessthanfive-minutevideos,ayoungvloggerwalksagainstthistoproducevideosabout20minuteslong.Thevloggercalled1900(nothisrealname)hasover1.16millionfollowersonBilibili,anonlinevideoplatform.Amongthem,morethan400,000newfollowerswereattractedbyhiselaborationon(精讲)“theredclassicscollection(红色经典系列)”duringthepastfivemonths.When1900wasachild,hewasdeeplyimpressedbythewarscenesinthemovieDecisiveEngagement(《大决战》，1991),whichisaboutChina’sWarofLiberation(1946-49).However,withoutrichknowledgeofthehistory,hedidn’tquiteunderstandthemovie.Almost20yearslater,the35-year-oldrealizedthatfilmsandTVseriessimplify(简化)historicaleventsortheirsignificance.Sohedecidedtomakevideostoelaborateonthoserevolution-themed(革命主题的)filmsandTVseries,sothatviewers,especiallyyoungpeople,canhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesehistory.SinceMay,hehasmade27videoselaboratingonTheGreatTransition(《大转折》),theBirthofNewChinaandmore.Inthesevideos,heattemptstodigupbehind-the-scenesstoriesofhistoricalfigures.Heanalyzesbattlesbyshowingbattlemapstoinformviewersoftheirintensity(激烈).Heevenanalyzespoemstoprovideadeeperhistoricalcontext.Thesedetailsrequirealotofreadingandresearch.Tomakethevideos,1900hassofarreadabout30books.HealsointerviewedhistoryprofessorsandteachersfromPartyschools.Itisatiringprocess,but“detailsmakehistorylivelyandabletobefeltforviewers,”1900said.“Mysloganis‘everythingcanbeelaboratedon’,whichmightseemlikeachallengingtasktosome.ButIguesseverypersoncanfindhisorherfriendswiththesametaste,”hesaid.4.Whatdoweknowabout1900?A.Hebecameavloggeratage20.B.Hisvideosareshortandinformative.C.Heanalyzed“theredclassicscollection”recently.D.Hehasabout400,000followersonBilibili.5.Whydid1900starttomakevideosaboutrevolution-themedfilmsandTVseries?A.HelovedthemovieDecisiveEngagement.B.HewantedtoattractmorefollowersonBilibili.
C.HehadagoodcommandofChinesehistory.D.HewantedtomakepeoplebetterunderstandChinesehistory.6.Howdid1900elaborateonthoserevolution-themedfilmsandTVseries?A.Heshowedviewersbattlemaps.BHeputscenesofhimcollectingbackgroundstoriesinthevideos.C.Hecompareddifferentwarscenesinmovies.D.Hewrotepoemstosummarizethethemesofthefilms.7Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewRevolution-themedVideosB.AVloggerinlovewithChineseHistoryC.PopularVideosonBilibiliD.TheSignificanceoftheRedClassicsCollectionVideosCAwildfireinNewMexico,astateinthesouthwesternUS,hasburnedfornearlytwomonths,consumingmorethan315,000acresofland—anareaaboutthesizeofthecityofLosAngeles.“Withclimatechange,itseemslikethemonstersarebeginningtofall,”NASAhydrologistJTReagertoldtheBBC.“Wegetwarmertemperatures,wegetlessrainandsnow.Thereservoirs(水库)startdryingup,theninaplaceliketheWest[oftheUS],wegetwildfires.”Inrecentyears,wildfireshavewreakedhavocacrosscountriesincludingtheUSandAustralia.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandbusinesses,claimlivesandalsonegativelyimpacttheenvironment.Asclimatechangeworsens,globaltemperaturesincreaseandsodoestheriskofwildfires.ArecentreportfromtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramandGRID-Arendal,apartnerorganizationinNorway,revealsthatwildfiresarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Thisisharmfultopeoplearoundtheglobe.AccordingtothejointUNreport,itisestimatedthattheyearly“economicburdenfromwildfirefortheUnitedStatesisbetween$7.1billion(about48billionyuan)and$347.8billion”.AnotherarticlepublishedinNaturejournalonApril19foundthatwildfireshavecreatedseasonalpollutionpatternsinthenorthwesternUS.Between2002and2018,carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)levelsincreasedeveryyearforthemonthofAugustinthearea.ForestfiresarecommoninChinatoo.Intherecentdecade,thetotalnumberofforestfiresinthecountryeveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000cases,accordingtoThePaper.GreaterHingganMountains(大兴安岭)is
oneoftheimportantforestrybasesinChina.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationadoptedmountainwatchtowers,forestcamerasandaerialdrones(无人机)topreventforestfiresinthesummer.8.TheauthorquotesReager’swordsinthesecondparagraphto______.A.showtheseriousnessoftherecentwildfireintheUSB.listsomeenvironmentalproblemscausedbywildfiresC.explainhowclimatechangecontributestowildfiresD.providepossiblesolutionstowildfiresaroundtheglobe9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wreakedhavoc”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Createdpollution.B.Beenoutofcontrol.C.Causedgreatdamage.D.Drawnmuchattention.10.HowhaswildfireaffectedtheAmericanNorthwestaccordingtothetext?A.Millionsofpeoplehavebeendisplaced.B.Ithascausedseasonalpatternsofpollution.C.Ithasledtoaround$7.1billioneconomiclossannually.D.Carbonmonoxidelevelshaveincreasedyearonyear.11.WhatdoweknowaboutforestfiresinChina?A.Therehasbeenover2,000casesinthelastdecade.B.TheGreaterHingganMountainsexperiencedthelargestone.C.Theywerenotverycommonseveraldecadesago.D.Measureshavebeentakentopreventthemfromhappening.DThestereotype(模式化观念)thatgirlsmostenjoythesocialsideofsportandboysthesenseofcompetitionisnottobebelieved,astudyhassuggested.Infact,boysandgirlsaremuchmoresimilarinwhattheythinkmakessportfunthanpeoplethink,accordingtoresearchersintheUS.Togathertheirfindings,ateamfromGeorgeWashingtonUniversityreviewedanearlierstudywhichlookedatwhatmadesportfunforfootballplayersagedeightto19.Theyfoundthatamongthe81‘fun’aspects,winningscoredfurtherdownthanmightbeexpectedafteritwaslistedin40thplace.However,theydidfindsomedifferencesinpriorities(重点)forwhatmakessportfundependingontheageorgender(性别)oftheyoungathletes.Youngerplayersreporteditwasmoreimportanttohaveacoachwhoallowedthemtoplaydifferentpositions(位置)thanolderplayers.Meanwhileboysconsideredcopyingthemovesofprofessionalathletesand
improvingtheirskillstothenextlevelasmoreimportantthanhavingfunonthefieldcomparedtogirls.Theteamsaidtheirfindings,publishedinWomeninSportandPhysicalActivityJournal,couldbeusedbysportorganizationstomaketheirprogramsmorefunandkeepchildrenplayingforlonger.“Whenitcomestoorganizedsports,kidsjustwanttohavefun,”saidAmandaVisek,associateprofessorofexerciseandnutritionsciencesattheMilkenInstituteSchoolofPublicHealth.“Thisresearchdoesnotsupportthecommongenderanddevelopmentalstereotypeswemakeaboutkidsinsports.”DrViseksaidtheirfindingsmadecleargirlsandboyswere“moresimilarthandifferent”whenitcametowhatmadesportfun.“Whatcountsmostforgirlsandboysarethingsliketryingyourbest,workinghard,stayingactive,andplayingwelltogetherasateam,”sheadded.“Thesefindingsarethesameforathletesofyoungerandolderagesandacrossrecreationalandmorecompetitivelevelsofplay.”12.Whatbeliefdopeopletraditionallyholdaboutboysandgirlsinsports?A.Theyhavedifferentathleticabilities.B.Theylikesportsfordifferentreasons.C.Theyshowdifferentinterestsinsports.D.Theyplaysportsatdifferenttimesoftheday.13.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlswhenplayingsportsaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Theyliketryingmoredifferentpositions.B.Theyhavebetterrelationshipswithcoaches.C.Theycaremoreaboutimprovingtheirskills.D.Theythinkit’smoreimportanttohavefunonthefield.14.Whatdidtheresearchteamsuggestsportorganizationsdo?A.Offerfunprograms.B.Maketrainingtimeshorter.C.Treatboyandgirlplayersallthesame.D.Inviteprofessionalathletestocoachkids.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutboysandgirlsinsportsfromDrVisek’swords?A.Theybothalwaysputwinningfirst.B.Theirinterestsinsportschangeastheygrow.C.Theyvaluedifferentthingswhenplayingsports.D.Theysharesimilarideasonwhatmakessportsfun.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Whatshouldn’tIdoinLondon?VisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumduringtheschoolholidaysChildrenlovedinosaurs.____16____.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumisreallythebestmuseumintheworld,andfranklyIwouldliveinitifIcould.Butunfortunately,itistoopopular.Alternative:Absolutelyanythingelseyoucanthinkof.EvenvisitMadameTussauds.VisitOxfordStreet
____17____.Buttherearefewerseniorcitizensgoingforajog,20millionmorepeopleactuallyvisiting,noparking,higherpricesandnoclimatecontrol.____18____Londonisabigcity,butitissmallerthanyouimagine.Theundergroundisagoodwayofgettingfromonesidetotheother.Butifyouareatourist,makemostofyourtripsonfoot.AskanyoneiftheyknowtheQueen“Oh,you’reAmerican,doyouknowBarackObama?”soundsabitridiculous,doesn’tit?____19____.Morethan60millionpeopleliveintheUK,andovereightmillionofthoseliveinGreaterLondonalone.Britainmaylooksmallonamap,butitdefinitelyisnotonceyougethere.MakeconversationwithstrangersontheundergroundSeetheseguyshere?Theyhavetheireyesshut,onarecycledLondonMetronewspaper,theirphones,theawfuladverts,oronthedoor.____20____.A.TaketheundergroundwhenyoucouldwalkB.LivinginLondonisquiteconvenientbutexpensiveC.FortheAmericansreadingthis,OxfordStreetislikeamallD.Don’tcarryanopenshoppingbagorhandbagoveryourshoulderE.Theydonotwanttospeak,letalonemakeeyecontactwithastrangerF.That’swhateveryoneinLondonthinkswhenaskediftheyknowtheQueenG.Parentswanttofeelthattheirkidsaredoingsomethingeducationalonholiday第二卷第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Onenight,amarriedcouplegotintoafight.Itwascommonforthemtostayinawarof____21____aftersuchafight.Andthistimewasnot____22____.Formostofthenight,thecouplehad____23____eachotherandevenastheywerepreparingforbed,notawordwassaid.However,thehusbandstartedgetting____24____becausehewouldcatchaflightat5:00a.m.thenextmorning.Hewasaheavysleeperand____25____hiswifetowakehimup.Otherwise,therewasagood____26____hewouldsleepright____27____thealarm.Inordernottolosehisface,hedidn’tspeakwithher____28____,butwroteapieceofpaper“Please____29____mewhenit’s5:00a.m.”Heputthenoteonhiswife’spillow,_____30_____thathiswifewouldfor
sureseeitthere.Hethenfellasleepwith_____31_____.Thenextmorningwhenhewokeup,itwasalready7:00a.m.!Heknewhisjourneywas_____32_____.Hewasfilledwithangerandwaspreparingto_____33_____hiswifewhenhenoticedahandwrittennotebesidehispillow,saying“It’s5:00a.m.—getup.”Mostofthetime_____34_____yousaysomethingismoreimportantthanwhatyouactuallysay.Whenyouneedsomething,donotlet_____35_____getinyourwayofaskinghelptherightway!21.A.patienceB.silenceC.dangerD.secret22.A.similarB.obviousC.differentD.interesting23.A.ignoredB.comfortedC.warnedD.forgiven24.A.curiousB.regretfulC.carefulD.anxious25.A.ledtoB.pickedupC.dependedonD.heldback26.A.resultB.chanceC.excuseD.solution27.A.throughB.belowC.besideD.without28.A.thankfullyB.naturallyC.sadlyD.directly29.A.meetB.informC.supportD.watch30.A.seeingB.realizingC.believingD.promising31.A.doubtB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.content32.A.sharedB.destroyedC.changedD.discovered33.A.blameB.stopC.encourageD.trouble34.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether35.A.experienceB.weaknessC.prideD.worry第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanyyears,peoplehavebeenworriedthatoneday,robotscouldtaketheirjobs.Now,it___36___(seem)thatitmaystarthappening.ChatGPTis___37___AIchatbot,whichisthefastest-growingappbasedona___38___(power)languageprocessingmodel.Ithad100millionactiveusersjusttwomonthsafter___39___(it)start.Expertsstartedtoworrythatthelatestchatbotscouldharmthecareers(事业)ofanyonewhoworkswithinformation,doesresearchorwritesreports.Chatbotsareverycreative,andcandothingsthatwethoughtonlyhumanscoulddo.Soanincreasingnumber___40___usersseethisasabusinesschance.Theywillstartusingachatbotasastaffmemberthatmay___41___(compare)toanewlyemployedgraduateintermsofitsabilitytothink.Chatbotsworkvery
fast,without___42___(request)abreakorpay,andforbusinesspeople,that’s___43___(extreme)important.SomeUKlawcompanieshavealreadyrealizedit___44___startedusingchatbotstowritelegal(法律的)lettersorprovideideasforlegalmatters.However,oneofthebiggest____45____(problem)withChatGPTisthatitdoesn’tknowtheactualtruthabouttheworld—itsimplylearnsinformationfromvariousresources(资源)butcannotdecideonitsownwhatistrueorfalse.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）单词填空：根据所提供的单词或汉语意思，用单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺合理。46.Asaseniorhighstudent,wefinditquiteimportant______(concentrate)ontheteachersinclass,whichcanimproveourunderstandingofthecontents.(所给词适当形式填空)47.Intheeyesoftheexchangestudent,Jack,TiananmenSquareisthe______(impress)buildinginBeijing.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Thelittleboyopenedtheblackboxsecretlyoutof______(curious)lastnight.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.I’mfondofdifferentkindsofmusic,butIhavea______(prefer)forfolkmusic,whichmakesmefeelpeaceful.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Withhiseyes______(focus)onthecartoonbook,Peterdidn’thearthenoiseoutside.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Itissaidthathewas______(narrow)killedinatrafficaccidenttheotherday.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.TheUNisoneoftheinternational______(organise)thathelpcountriestosolvetheproblemspeacefully.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.We______(debate)whethertolowertheageofclubmembershipto18now.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.______(obvious),theyhavehadsponsorshipfromsomebigcompanies.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Thenewtechnology______(apply)tofarminganditbenefittedthelocals.(所给词的适当形式填空)56.Eachofushasourown______(强项)andweaknesses.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Sincetheoutbreakoftheflood,foodsupplies______(运输)totheflood-strickenareas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Idobelievesheissuitableforthis______(自愿的)work,becausesheisactiveandhelpfulaswell.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.ThemomentIansweredthephone,I___________(认出)hisvoice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhave________(积极的)attitudestowardslife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节书面表达（共25分）61.某学校下周将举办一年一度的体育运动节，要面向全校学生招募参赛者和志愿者。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你根据下列要点写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.告知运动节信息；2.呼吁学生参与；3.提供报名方式。注意：1.词数100词左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
