北京市房山区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语 Word版无答案.docx

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房山区2022-2023学年度高一第一学期诊断性评价英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CarterEvans,a16-year-oldboy,wascampinginatentwithfriendsinaparkingareanearPascagoulaRiverinJulywhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidefelloffaboatramp(匝道)andintotheriver,thensank.Thedriverhadblindly____1____wrongdirectionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround2:30a.m.whenEvansandhisfriendsgottotheriver’sedge.Inthedarkness,theycould____2____makeoutthegirlsclinging(抱紧)totheroof,theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.Buttheycouldhear____3____.Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,threwhisphonedownanddivedintothewater,ariverheknewcrocodilescalledhome.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingherheadabovewater,ledhertothe____4____.Justthen,GarryMercer,apoliceofficer,arrived.He____5____intotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktoshore,shewastoo____6____andwentunderwater,pullingMercerdownwithher.Evansjumpedbackinthe____7____andhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand.Therewasstillonegirl,CoraWatson,inthewater.Shewas____8____tostayabovewater.“Ijustknewmylast____9____wascoming,”Watsonsaid.“IthoughtIwasslowlylosingmyself.”Shebegantogounder.Then,Evansgrabbedher.Evanswastakentothehospital.ThethreegirlsarealivebecauseEvansriskedhis_____10_____tosavethem.1.A.followedB.studiedC.seenD.kept2A.finallyB.clearlyC.certainlyD.hardly3.A.fightingB.shoutingC.swimmingD.quarrelling4.A.riverbankB.carC.tentD.park5.A.walkedB.fellC.divedD.sank6.A.excitedB.surprisedC.scaredD.disappointed7.A.sandB.crowdC.darknessD.water8.A.waitingB.strugglingC.consideringD.lying9.A.challengeB.choiceC.breathD.dream 10.A.healthB.lifeC.jobD.fortune第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Asanaturephotographer,Ienjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.LastsummerinYellowstoneNationalPark,Ifollowedapaththattookmethroughadarkforest.____11____Iwasphotographinganeagle,Isuddenlyfoundthatfour____12____(meter)awayfrommewasabear.It____13____(look)backatme.Asecondlater,thebear____14____(turn)andranintotheforest.Somehow,Iforcedmyfingertopressthebuttonandtookthepictureofthemoment.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。TheLongjiRiceTerracescovertallmountainsinGuangxi.They____15____(build)bylocalpeoplealongtimeago.Theterracesincreasedtheareasinwhichpeoplegrewrice.Theflatterracescancatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Withhundredsofwaterways____16____connectwitheachother,rainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocome____17____(admire)thisgreatwonder.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ThepreparationsforthedinneroftheSpringFestivalarehardwork.Idon’tthinkit’sworththeeffortofspendingmuchtime____18____(prepare)forasinglemealandcleaningupthemessafterit’sover.Eatingoutisagoodchoice.Westillhavethedinner____19____thesamepeople.Theoccasionismoreenjoyablewithoutallthattiringcooking,andthedishestaste____20____(good)!Inmyopinion,thelovebetweenthefamilymemberssittingaroundthetabletogetherremainsthesame.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，满分28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinaDailyWebsiteandChinaDailyApparecallingforsubmissions(提交)ofphotosandvideosfromtheNationalDayuntilDec.20,2022.Butalltheonlineentriesmustbereceivedby11:59pmonDecember15,2022. Entrieswillnotbereturned.Organizationsandindividuals,bothinChinaandaroundtheworld,arewelcometosharewithusworksshowingthebeautifulcountryofChina.WHATWEARELOOKINGFORPhotosorshortvideoswithfourmajorthemes:SceneriesofChina,CityscapesinChina,CustomsuniquetoChina,CulturalheritageofChina.LanguagesineitherEnglishorChinesearepreferred.WHATYOUCANGETAmongprizestobegiventotheindividualwinners,weofferatopprizeofupto10,000yuan.Winningorganizationswillreceiveprizeandcertificatesfortheircontribution.SomeofthebestworkshaveachancetoappearontheChinaDailyWebsite,dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com,andChinaDailyApp(with37millionusers).HOWTOPARTICIPATE1.PHOTO:Nomorethan10photos,5MBmaximumforeach;withacaption(文字说明)ofupto200words;formatinJPGorPNG.2.VIDEO:Format:MP4orMOVDimension:horizontal:16:9,vertical:9:16Size:1GBmaximum,lessthan4minutesCaption:200-500EnglishorChinesewordstogiveabriefintroductionHOWTOSUBMITStep1:Fillintheapplicationformandoffertheinformationontheparticipants’name,nationality,mobilephonenumberandemailaddress.Step2:Uploadyourworksandmakeabriefintroductiononyourworks.Step3:Lastofall,whenyougettheformfilledinandworksuploaded,youclicktheSUBMITbuttonandwewillbeabletoreceiveyourexcellentworks.CONTACTUS:liyang1@chinadaily.com.cnlvfu@chinadaily.com.cn21.Whenshouldparticipantshandintheirworksonline?A.BeforeOctober1,2022.B.AfterDecember,20,2022.C.FromOctober1toDecember15,2022. D.FromOctober1toDecember20,2022.22.Whatcanwelearnabouttheactivity?A.Onlyindividualscantakepartintheactivity.B.Eachwinningworkcanfinditswayontothewebsite.C.Wecanhandinasmanyworksaswelikeintheactivity.D.Ourpersonalinformationisneededbeforeoursubmission.23Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma________.A.newsreportB.formalnoticeC.personalletterD.researchpaperBIopenedmyeyesandstartedtostretch,wishingitwasjustadream,butofcourseitwasn’t!IwasextremelytiredfromstayinguplatethenightbeforebecauseIwassoanxiousforthebigday.Idraggedmyselfoutofmybedtodomynormalroutine.AsIwasbrushingmyteeth,IlookedupatthemirrorandithitmethatIwasabouttograduatefromhighschool.ThiswasthefirsttimethatI’dbeensohappyandextremelysadatthesametimeandtheonlythingrunningthroughmymindwasthatthiswasreallyhappening.AllIhadwasEnglishthatdaybecausemyotherteachersletushaveafreedaytocatchuponlatehomeworkorjusthangoutwithourfriends.Aftersufferingthrougheighthoursofboringclasses,itwastimetogetreadyforgraduationnight.AsmyfriendsandIweregettingourcapsandgownson,myfavoriteteacherMs.Suewalkedupandsaidtome,“Congratulationstoyou,Lily!”Shegavemeaspecialbook.Ilookeddownatitanditsaid,“Theplacesyou’llgo!”IreaditrightbeforeIheadeduptogymforpractice.Ineverknewabookcouldgivemesuchinspiration.Ijustkeptonthinkingtomyselfthatthiswasfinallyit!Iwassohappythatitwastimetomoveontoanewchapterinmylife.Aseveryonewastakingtheirseats,IfeltlikeIwassittingonpinsandneedles,Iwassonervous.Onceandforallitwastimetheycalledoutmyname.Istartedwalkingupthosestairsanditfeltlikethewholeentireworldwasbehindme.AllIcouldseewasabeautifulfutureahead.Thisopenedupmanypossibilitiesforme,likegoingtocollege,movingoutonmyown,andpayingbills.I’veneverfeltsoproudofmyselfandthepersonI’vebecome.Thisexperiencehasmademebecomeabetterperson.24.WhatwasthemaincauseforLily’sanxiety?A.Herbaddream.B.Hernormalroutine.C.Hergraduationday.D.Herextremetiredness.25.HowdidLilyfeelduringthelastday’sclasses?A.Angry.B.Uninterested.C.Confident.D.Thankful. 26.Ms.Sue’sgiftmadeLily________.A.decidetogetpreparedfortheceremonyB.learnabouttheharmoftoomanywishesC.tastethesweetnessofagoodrelationshipD.begintothinkaboutfightingforherfuture27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Everybookmustbechewedcarefullytogetoutitsnicejuice.B.Somethingverymagicalcanhappenafterreadingagoodbook.C.Readingbooksremovessorrowsfromsomeone’sbreakingheart.D.Whenyoureadabookforasecondtime,youmeetanoldfriend.CSaihanbaisagreenmiraclepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.TheSaihanbaForestFarmistheworld’slargestmanmadeforest,a750-square-kilometerbarrier(屏障),300kilometersnorthofBeijing,plantedtosavetheChinesecapitalfromdesertification(thegradualchangeofhabitablelandintodesert,whichisusuallycausedbyclimatechangeorbydestructiveuseoftheland).Today,overlookingtheseaofgreen,itwouldbehardtoimaginethatahalfcenturyago,theareawaswasteland.Thebigchangebegan59yearsagowiththeeffortofagroupofforestersandengineerswhoweredeterminedtoturntheareaintoaforest.In1962,theMinistryofForestrySaihanbaMechanicalForestFarmwasformallyestablished.Some369youngpeoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywentallthewaynorthtoSaihanba.Foodandshelterwasinshortsupply,sothegroupgrewtheirownpotatoesandcornandsetupsimplesheltersandtents,sometimesusingonlybrunchesandstrawthatgavelittleshelterfromthefreezingwind.Inthebeginning,plantingtreesontheverycoldhighlandwasanimpossibletaskduetothehighwinds.Over90percentoftheyoungseedlingsplantedinthefirsttwoyearsdiedandtheforestfarmwasnearlyshutdown.Aftertryingdifferentwaysofplantingtrees,thesurvivalrateofthenewlyplantedyoungtreestopped90percentin1964.Plantingtreesisnotenough.Carefullyprotectingthewoodsandmanagingwellthewholeforestfarmisevenharder.Thatiswhatlatergenerationswilldo.Duringfirepreventionperiodsinspringandautumn,theycheckthevastexpanseofforestevery15minutesduringtheday,andonceanhouratnight. Nowasthird-generationtreeplantersinSaihanba,theyneedtosolveevenmoredifficultproblemsinthenever-endingeffortofplantingmoretrees.Sincethereismuchlessflatlandleftforplantingtrees,theyhavetoworkontherockymountainslopes(斜坡)wherethetopsoilisonly10centimetersthick.Butbeforegivingtheyoungtreesahome,theyneedtodigholesabout40centimetersdeep.ThreegenerationsofhardworkhaveturnedSaihanbafromanascent(新生的)standoftreesintoamillionacresofforest,fromadesertintoanoasis.28.TheauthorshowedthedifficultyofplantingtreesinSaihanbaby________.AtellingstoriesB.showingcausesC.listingnumbersD.givingexamples29.FromthepassageweknowthatSaihanbaForestFarm________.A.waschangedby369engineersB.usedtobea750-square-kilometerfarmC.providedgoodlivingconditionsforpeoplethereD.wasturnedintotheworld’slargestmanmadeforest30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howpeoplecreatedagreenmiracleBwhyitwashardtomanagetheforestwellC.whatpeopledidtodealwithclimatechangeD.whatmeasuresweretakentoprotectthecapitalDTherehasrecentlybeenalotofargumentsabouthomework.Asateacher,Istronglybelieveinthebenefitsofqualityhomework.Besidespreparingstudentsforuniversitylife,itteachesimportantlifeskillsthatwillbenefitstudentsfortherestoftheirlives.Somepeoplearguethathomeworkiscausingstressanddepressiontoriseinchildren.Buttoblamehomeworkforthesehealthproblemsiswrong.Socialpressurescausemorestressforteenagersthanhomework.Ifpeoplearereallyconcernedaboutthehealthofstudents,theywouldspendmoretimesolvingtheproblemsthatcausepressureinschoolsratherthancomplainingabouthomework.Inaddition,thosewhoareopposedtohomeworkbelievethatstudentsenduphatingthetimespentinsteadofenjoyinglearning.However,theproblemisthetypeofhomeworkbeingassigned(布置).Itisthequalitynotquantity(数量)ofhomeworkthatwillimprovestudents’learningandtheirenjoyment.Repetitiveworksheetswherestudentsmemorizehistoricaldatesandnamesorsolvemathproblemsoverandoveragainarelessbeneficialthanmorecreativeproject-basedhomework. Primarystudentswilleventuallybeinmiddleandhighschoolwherehomeworkwillbeassigned.Iftheyhavenopreparationinprimaryschools,theywillhavethestressofsuddenlytryingtoadjusttolifewithhomeworklater.Theimportantthingistoassignjustenoughhomeworktohelpstudentslearn.Infact,homeworkallowsparentstobeawareofwhattheirchildisdoingatschoolandhowwelltheiracademicandthinkingskillsaredeveloping.Iftheynoticethattheirchildistakinganunreasonableamountoftimecompletingtheirhomework,parentscancalltheteacher’sattentiontotheproblem.Finally,homeworkhelpstoteachstudentsimportantstudyandlifeskillsthatwillsetthemupforfuturesuccess.Theylearnhowtomanagetheirtimesothattheycanfinishtheirhomeworkandotheractivities.Attimes,theymightstruggletocompletethehomework,butbyworkingthroughit,theylearnnottogiveup.Theseareskillsthatwillnotonlybenefitthemintheiracademiclifebutintheiradultlivesaswell.Weshouldrecognizequalityhomeworkcanhelptoshowchildrentheconnectionbetweenwhattheyarelearninginschoolandhowitcanbeappliedoutsideofschools,anditshouldallowthestudentstohavefunwhiledoingit.Learningshouldnotonlybecontainedwithinaclassroom;itshouldbeextendedtoallareasofourlives.31.Accordingtothepassage,qualityhomeworkcan________.A.onlybeassignedathighschoolB.causepressurestoriseinteenagersC.haveinfluenceonstudentsinmanywaysD.drawparents’attentiontotheproblemsitbrings32.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshomeworkinprimaryschool?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“opposedto”inParagraph3mean?A.Against.B.Worriedabout.C.Tiredof.D.Favor.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PressuresCausedbyHomeworkB.TheBenefitsofQualityHomeworkC.QualityandQuantityofHomeworkD.DifferentOpinionsaboutHomework第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipscanbeequallydemandingandrewarding,whetheryou’vebeenfriendsforalongtimeorhavejuststartedcommunicatingwithoneanother.____35____ Youcantexteachotherfrequently.Textingisagreatwaytokeepupwitheachother’sdailyeventsandroutines.Althoughyoumaybeapartfromoneanother,textingisagreatwaytogetimmediateaccesstoeachother’slives.____36____Youcanshareapictureorselfiefromtimetotimetomakeothersknowmoreaboutyourrecentlife.Youcanmaileachotherhandwrittenletters.Sendinghandwrittenlettersisagreatwaytokeepconnectedwhilealsoaddingapersonalandthoughtfultouch.Takingthetimetowritealettershowsyourappreciationfortherelationship.____37____Or,youcanjustsendthemasurpriseletteroutoftheblue!____38____Therearemanyactivitiesthatcanbemutuallyenjoyedeventhoughyouarenotinthesamelocation.Doingthingstogetherwillhelpmaintainabondandcanalsobeaformofqualitytime.____39____Besides,youcanstartreadingabooktogetherorstreamamovietogetherwhileyouvideochat.A.Youcanplanavisitwhenpossible.B.Youcanfindthingsyoucandotogetherwhileapart.C.Soit’sinyourbestinteresttostayintouchwithyourfriends.D.Handwritingtheirbirthdaycardeveryyearisasmartchoice.E.Itcanalsobeanopportunitytolearnmoreabouteachother’sexperiences.F.Therearemanyeffectivewaystokeepintouch,stayconnectedanddevelopyourfriendship.G.Forexampleyoucanwatchthesameshowsatthesametimeandsharefeelingsafterwards.第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Foraverageworkingpeople,theynormallychangetheircareersfivetoseventimesthroughouttheirwholelives.Thebestwaytobepreparedforacareerchangeistomakeaplan.Withoutthat,youarejustadreamer.Ithappensthatyoudon’tthinkaboutyourcareercarefully,butthefirststepyouneedtotakeisthatyoumustspendtimeconsideringyourpresentsituationandyouridealcareerpathtodevelopaspecificcareerplan.Reflectingonyourselfandyourneedsisalsonecessary.Whenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourselfandwhatyouwant,youaremorelikelytomakeaplanthatsuitsyourgoalsandlifestyle.Bythiskindofself-reflection,youwilldiscoverthetypeofcareeryouwant.Thenextstepistofigureouthowtogetthere.YouprobablyneedSMARTgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-boundtoprepareforsuccess.StudiesprovethatSMARTgoalsworkbetterwhentheyarewrittendownandsharedwithothers.Sharingimprovesyoursenseofresponsibilitywhilewritingdownallowsyoutokeeptheminyourmemory. Nowthatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouwantandhadyourgoalssetandwrittendown,thelaststepistomakecareerdecisions.First,listtheadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofdifferentdecisions.Andthenthinkabouthoweachpathlinesupwithyourvalues.Finally,thinkabouthowtheycouldinfluenceyourfuture.Howdoyoufeelwhentalkingaboutyourcareer?Doyouwanttostaywhereyouareorareyoureadytomakeachangetotakestepstoachievesuccess?Reflect,setgoals,andmakeyourdecision,andyou’llbeontherightpathinnotime.40.Whatisthebestwaytobepreparedforacareerchangeaccordingtothepassage?________________41.WhataretheSMARTgoals?________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Tomakecareerdecisions,youneedtolisttheadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofdifferentdecisions,thinkabouthoweachpathlinesupwithyourvalues,andwhethertheybringyoualotofmoney.________________43.Whichoneofthethreestepsdoyouthinkisthemostimportanttodevelopyourcareerplan?Why?(Inabout40words)________________第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件询问你喜欢什么动物。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，介绍你喜欢的动物，内容包括：1.动物的名称；2.动物的特点；3.喜欢的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,LiHua