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昌平区2022—2023学年高一年级第一学期期末质量抽测英语试卷本试卷共11页,共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节：完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Sana,whydon’tyoureadthisparagraphforus?”askedMissMehwish.Hesitantly,Sanastooduptoreadtheparagraph.Shewashesitantasshestammered(口吃),“Em…Emmawasstand…ing…”Theclassburstinto____1____“Sana,”saidMissMehwish,“Sana,sitdown.”Feeling____2____,SanasatdownandMissMehwishaskedsomeoneelseto____3____it.Aftertheclass,Sanawenttothelibrarytopracticereadingandovercomeherinability.Togotothebookshelf,shewalked____4____someofherclassmateswhowerealreadysittingthere.Sheheardthemtalk____5____“Whatisshedoinghere?”askedone.“Sheneedstoworkhard!”laughedothers.Disappointed,Sanapickedabook.Shesettledatthefarcornerofthelibraryandstartedreadingthebook.Aftermanyattempts,shefoundthatitwasnotpossibleforhertoreadfluently.Sheneededalotofpracticeandguidance.Aliza,oneofherclassmateswhowasobservingherforquitesometime,walkedclosetoSanaandofferedher____6____.Reluctantly(勉强地),Sanaagreed.Soeveryday,whenevertheygottime,AlizawenttoteachSanainreading.SoonSanastartedtoreadfluentlyandshegained____7____.Afewweekslater,MissMehwishconductedareadingtest.WhenitwasSana’sturn,toeveryone’s____8____,Sanareadtheparagraphwithoutstammeringorhesitation.MissMehwishpraisedSanaonher____9____readingability.SanathankedAlizaforhelpingherandrealisedthattherearealwaystwotypesofclassmates:theoneswhomakefunofyouandtheoneswhohelpyou____10____yourweaknesses.1.A.angerB.tearsC.cheersD.laughter2.A.surprisedB.worriedC.embarrassedD.pleased3.A.acceptB.cleanC.readD.use4.A.pastB.aroundC.withD.over
5.A.bravelyB.slowlyC.calmlyD.quietly6.A.helpB.timeC.moneyD.hope7.A.strengthB.confidenceC.supportD.honor8.A.regretB.shockC.shameD.relief9.A.improvedB.requiredC.identifiedD.hidden10.A.forgetB.findC.valueD.overcome第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangTiantravelledtoavillageasavolunteerteacher.However,noteverythingliveduptohishopes.Theschoolwasmuch___11___(small)thanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplayground___12___gotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livinginthevillagewasalsomorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthe___13___(quick)gaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.B阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasmyfirsttimespendingSpringFestivalinChina___14___myhostfamily.SpringFestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Preparationsbeganaweekbeforethefestival.First,thehouse___15___(clean)fromtoptobottom.Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.ThegreatestexcitementbeganthenightbeforeSpringFestival.Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.Wethensattogether___16___(enjoy)abigdinner,wishingeveryoneahappynewyear.C阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Insome___17___(country),peoplearelivingverylonglives.Whataresomeoftheirsecretstolongevity(长寿)?Scientificresearchshowsthateatingtherightfoods___18___(play)abigroleindetermininghowlongyou’lllive.Exerciseisalsoimportant.Astudyfoundthatpeople___19___exercisedatrecommendedlevelsgained3,4yearsoflifecomparedtothosewhowereinactive.Inaddition,researchsuggeststhatthereisalinkbetweenhappiness___20___lifespan-happypeopletendtolivelongerandexperiencebetterhealththantheirunhappypeers.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHarbinIceandSnowWorldWhentalkingaboutChinaIceFestival,peoplearetypicallyreferringtotheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,whichshowsicesculpturesofhugeproportionsandopensusuallyfrom11amto10pmeachday.Besttimetoenter:Harbingetsdarkataround4pminwinter.Thebesttimetoentertheiceworldisaround3pmtoappreciatetheshiningicesculpturesinthedaytime,soonfollowedbythedazzlingcolorsandlighteffectsatnight.Itisrecommendedtospendnomorethan4hoursinsidetheiceworld,sinceitiswellbelowfreezing,especiallyaftersunset.Activitiestotake:1.PutonyourElsadress,walkintodreamlikebutrealicebuildings,andappreciateicecastlesandpeoplesculptures.2.Experiencethespeedandexcitementoficysuperslides.Youhavethechoiceofeighticeslidesofdifferentsizes.Thelongestis300meters.3.Entertainyourselfwithvariousamusementslikeiceclimbing,skating,skiing,icemazes,snowfights,andicebiking.4.AttendtheHarbinShow——asplendidice-and-snow-themedshowcombiningicedances,icemagic,clowncomedy,catwalkmodels,iceacrobatics,etc.TheHarbinShowisperformedbyartistsfromallovertheworld,threetimesadayafter5pm,eachshowlastingaround40minutes.Nomatterwhetheryouareasolotravelerlookingforatravelpartner,acouplelookingforsomethingromanticandfairytale,ortravelingwithyoungchildrenorwithfriendsforfunandadventure,wecancreateatripthatisrightforyou.ReadourpersonalizedOne-DayIceandSnowFairylandTourforinspirationorscantheQRcodetotellusyourneeds.21.Accordingtotheauthor,thebesttimetovisittheiceworldisA.ataround11amB.ataround8pmC.ataround3pmD.ataround10pm22.Whatcanyoudointheiceworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Enjoyingtheicedriving.B.Experiencingicyslides.C.Creatingicebuildings.D.Learningicedance.
23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayreadersfindthispassage?A.Travel.B.Business.C.Science.D.Sport.BJulianaisa28-year-oldFemaleChiefEngineer,whoworksinanoiltanker(油轮)inBrazil.SheisoneofthehandfulfemalechiefengineersintheCountry.TheenvironmentofanoiltankerisatoughonetoworkinandJulianaisoneofthetoughestchiefengineersthecompanyhas.Hershipsuppliesfueltoothershipscomingtotheportandherjobrequireshertopaymuchattentionallthetime.Unlikemostchiefengineers,whoavoidgettingdirtontheirhands,Julianalovestoputherhandsingrease(润滑油).Shechangesoilandenginesandattendsalldailyworks.AccordingtoJuliana,herjobisnotsomethingthatotherwomencannotdo.Thoughtheworkonshiprequiresconsiderableamountofphysicalstrength,atrainedwomanofficercaneasilydealwithit.WhenaskedthesamequestiontoJuliana,shesaid,“Ithinkmanythingsshouldbedonenotwithforcebutwithintelligence.Manymenthinkthatwomendonothavetheability,butitisuptothewomentoprovethesemenwrong.Anditisverymuchpossibleifthereisenougheffort”.Julianawantswomentoexploreseveralgreatopportunitiesthattheshippingindustryprovides.Shehasbeensailingasachiefengineerforlast2yearsandsheloveseverybitofherjob.Shehassailedforaslongas45dayscontinuouslyfromBraziltoChinaandsheisveryhappywiththecareerchoiceshehasmade.Herworkinvolvesconstanttravelingtonewplaces,duringwhich,shehasmademanynewfriendsandvisitedseveralinterestingplaces.Butwhatshelovesmostisthesatisfactionshegetsfromdoingsomethingadventurousandunique.Julianawantstotellallthewomenoutthereintheworldthattheyhavegreatpossibilitiestoseekarespectablepositioninthemaritime(海上的)field.Shefeelsthatitisimportantforwomentobelieveinthemselvesandlookforuniquecareeropportunitiesinthemarineindustry.24.WhatdoweknowaboutJuliana?A.Sheisnoteasytogetalongwith.B.Sheisalwayscarefulwiththework.C.Sheiseagertotakechargeofthecompany.D.Sheisgoodatavoidinggettingdirtonherhands.25.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Heradvantagesovermen.B.Herdailyworkontheship.C.Hersuggestionsforwomen.D.Herattitudetowomen’swork.26.WhatattractsJulianamostinherjob?A.Makingmanynewfriends.B.Travellingabroadconstantly.
C.Visitingseveralinterestingplaces.D.Gettingsatisfactionfromdoingworks.27.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeJuliana?A.Honest.B.Easygoing.C.Confident.D.Warmhearted.CDoesMusicMakeYouRunFaster?Anexpertontheeffectsofmusiconexercise,Dr.CostasKarageorghis,claimsthatlisteningtomusicwhilerunningcanraiseperformancebyupto15%.Toputthistheorytothetest,Itookpartinaspecialhalfmarathon,whichhadgroupsofmusiciansplayingatvariouspointsalongtheroute.AsIwasatthestart,asingersanganinspiringsongforus.ItmayexplainwhyIgotofftoagoodstart.Butapartfromthesongatthestart,Icanhardlyrememberthemusicplayedalongthecourse.“Outstandingrunners”,saysKarageorghis,“tendtofocusonthemselveswhentheyarerunning.”Accordingtohim,mostotherrunnerslookforencouragementanddistractionfromwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Itistrue.Thenwhatdidotherrunnersmakeofthemusic?AdamBullusuallyrunsmarathonswithnomusicandlittlecrowdsupport.“Themusicherehasbeengreatformyperformance.Withthecheerfulbands,youfindyourselfrunningtothebeat,whichhelps.”TheonlypersonIfoundwhowaslessthanhappywiththemusicwasLoisLloyd.“Ifoundthemusicwasn’tloudenough,soIranwithanMP3player.”shesaid.“Ineedmymusicallthetime.”KarageorghisisnotsurprisedwhenItellhim.“Therearemanyadvantagestousingyourownplayer,ratherthanrelyingonthemusiconthecourse,”hesays.“Itgivesyouaconstantencouragement,andyoucanchangetheplaylisttoyourtaste.”Onerunnertoldmetherewasadirectconnectionbetweenthequalityofthemusiconthecourseandhowmuchithelped.Butquality,ofcourse,isbasedonpersonalopinions.Ofcourse,themusicwasnotonlytheretohelprunnersbreaktheirpersonalbests,buttoprovideasenseofoccasion,drawoutthecrowdsandcreateafestivalatmosphere.Alongwithsomespringsunshine,itcertainlyachievedthat.28.Whydidtheauthortakepartinaspecialhalfmarathon?A.Towinaprize.B.Totestatheory.C.Toenjoythemusic.D.Todosomeexercise.29.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.CostasKarageorghismaybelievethat______.A.musicbringsmorebenefitstooutstandingrunnersB.musiccanhelpimprovepeople’sperformanceinrunning
C.musicwithhighqualityhelpsmuchinrunninginhalfmarathonD.musiconthecourseworksbetterthanthatinrunners’ownplayers30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefunctionofmusictorunning?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Uncertain.DScientistsandordinarypeoplealikehavelongwonderedwhymosquitoesaremoreattractedtosomepeoplethanothers.Growingevidencesuggeststhataperson’suniqueodor(气味)playsalargepartinit,withseveralodorantsknownasmosquitoattractants.Now,thesmellofcarboxylicacids(羧酸)canbeaddedtothatlist,researchersatRockefellerUniversityreported.“Everybodyaskswhysomepeoplearemoreattractivetomosquitoesthanothers.”LeslieVosshall,astudycoauthorandneurobiologistsays.SoVosshallandhercolleaguesgathered64volunteersandaskedeachofthemtowearnylonstockingsaroundtheirarmsforsixhourstocollecttheiruniqueskinodor.Theythenplacedtwostockingsintoseparatecontainerssidebysideandreleasedmosquitoestoseewhichstockingtheymovedtoward.Afterpittingthedifferentstockingswitheachother,theteamcameoutwithawinnerthatwasabout100timesmoreattractivethanthelastplacestocking.Thescientistsrepeatedtheseexperimentsoverthreeyearswiththesamevolunteers,findingthatthevolunteer’sattractivenessratingremainedstableovertimedespitechangesindietorskinproductusage.Thenthescientistsperformedachemicalanalysisonthestockings.Sureenough,theyfoundthatthestockingsthatwerehighlyattractivetomosquitoeshadhighlevelsofcarboxylicacids.“Ifyouhavehighlevelsofthisstuffonyourskin,you’regoingtobetheoneatthepicnicgettingallthebites,”saysVosshall.Thescientiststriedgeneticallychangingtheinsectstoreducetheirsensitivitytotheacids.However,thisdidnotaffectthemosquitoes’preferences.“Ithinkthisshowsthefactthatmosquitoesarechoosingwhotobitebasedonseveralodorsfromourskin.”“Italsoshowsoutstandingperformanceintheolfactory(嗅觉的)systemofthemosquito:whenonereceiverisdisturbed,therelevantodorcanstillbefoundbyadifferentreceiver,”Vosshallsays.Unfortunately,it’sdifficulttochangetheproductionofcarboxylicacidsorotherodorantswithoutnegatively
affectingskinhealth,Vosshallsays.Anditisunlikelythatanysingleproductcouldchangeaperson’sskinodortoenablethemtoavoidmosquitoesentirely.“Mosquitoeshavemanyotherplanstobeabletofindusandbiteus.”shesays.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitting”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Mixing.B.Exchanging.C.Comparing.D.Covering.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.People’sattractivenesschangesiftheyusedifferentskinproducts.B.Mosquitoeshavelimitedreceiverstoodorsthatareeasilydisturbed.C.Peoplewithhighlevelsofcarboxylicacidsaremoreattractivetomosquitoes.D.Mosquitoes’preferencescanbechangediftheirsensitivitytotheacidsisreduced.33.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Carboxylicacidsareharmfultoskinhealth.B.Mosquitoespreferpeoplewhodon’tuseskinproduct.C.Peoplehavemanyplanstostayawayfrommosquitoes.D.Productschangingskinodorcanhardlypreventmosquitoes.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whyaresomepeoplemoreattractivetomosquitoesthanothers?B.Whatcanpeopledotoprotectthemselvesfrommosquitoes?C.Whenaremosquitoesmostsensitivetotheacids?D.Howdomosquitoesimpactpeople’sskinhealth?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyparents,itisnoteasytoaskforinformationfromchildrenaboutwhattheydidatschoolallday.____35____Butothertimes,theykeepsilenceorrespondwithasingleword.Itdoesn’thavetobesotough.Withtherightstrategies,eventhemostsilentchildwillopenup.____36____Don’task“Howwasyourday?”.Thisquestionoftenleadstoone-wordanswersorashrug.Formanychildren,thequestionistoogeneralandtheydon’twanttothinkabouthowtoansweritwithspecifics.Shareyourownexperiences.____37____Don’tshyawayfromsharingyourchallengingexperiences.Itwillgettheconversationstarted
andhelpchildrenunderstandtheirownemotions.Labelingthatyouarealsohavingastressfulexperienceisagoodchancetoshowthemhowtheymightdothat.____38____Askwhenyourchildfeelsdisappointed,frustratedorsad,too.Askingchildrentosharenegativeaswellaspositiveemotionscanhelptosurfaceproblemsinamoreroutine,lessstressfulway.Avoiddistractions.Chooseatimetotalkwhenyou’llbeabletolistentoyourchild.____39____Childrenarelesslikelytoreplywiththoughtfulanswerswhenyou’renotpayingfullattention.Fullfocuswillhelpyouaskfollow-upquestions,whichareimportanttoshowinterest.A.Don’trushtoknoweverything.B.Sometimes,kidsarehappytochat.C.Don’texpectonlypositiveexperiences.D.Here’showtogetthemtotellyouabouttheirday.E.Putyourphonedownandavoiddoingotherchores.F.Onewayistoaskchildrentoretellwhattheylearnedinschool.G.Childrenmayfollowyourleadifyoushareyourownhighlightsandlowlights.第三部分：书面表达(共两节,32分)第一节：阅读表达(共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)。阅读下面短文,根据文章内容及题目要求回答问题。Isitthefutureworryingme?DidIhurtsomeonebymistake?AmIexpectingtoomuchfromlife?Weareoftenstuckintheseunnecessarythoughtscausinganxietyandmakingusweak.Theescapefrommysadnessanddepressedthoughthasbeencookingforthepastfewmonths.Ireadthroughquickrecipes,findtheonesthatIcanconnectto,andsearchupformaterialsinthekitchen.EverytimeIcutavegetable,itislikeIamcuttingoffmyproblems.Allofthisnotonlybringsmegreatjoy,butitleadsmetodiscoversomethingIamgoodat,whichImighthavenevertriedotherwise.Cookingcanworkasatreatmentwhichhasreceivedsomescientificexplanations.Mentalhealthexpertshavetalkedaboutthebenefitscookingandbakingprovidesforpeoplestrugglingwithpoormentalhealth.Throughcooking,thesepeoplecangetbackcontroloftheirlives.Theycanbringbackthefeelingofjoyandexcitementthathasbeenlonggonefromtheirdailylives.JuliaOhana,anactiveexpertinculinarytherapy,talkedaboutthesignificancecookingholdsintermsoftimecontrol,communication,andproblem-solvingability.Shebelievesall
theseskillscombinedhelppeoplebecomelessdepressedandmoresatisfied.Theexcitementwhenyouworkonarecipeisunexplainable.Youlookforwardtowhatyouaregoingtocreatefromyourownhands.Youhavethepowertomakesomethinggreat,onlydependingonthedirectionyoutakeandyourcookingskills.40.Whatmightbetheresultifwearecaughtinunnecessaryworries?__________________________________________________________41.Accordingtotheexperts,whatbenefitswillcookingbringtopeoplewithpoormentalhealth?__________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theauthorchoosestocookwhenhefeelssadbecausehewantstocomforthimselfwithagoodmealandthecookingprocessalsobringshimhappiness.__________________________________________________________43.Pleasebrieflypresentsomeotherwaystogetridofunnecessaryworries.(Inabout40words)__________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(20分)44.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim对于你校近期组织的线上体育课很感兴趣，请你根据下面的信息给他回信,介绍线上体育课相关情况，内容包括：1.线上体育课所需准备；2.课堂活动内容；3.个人收获与感受。信的开头结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数。OnlinePEClassPreparationsapairofcomfortableshoesClassactivitiesdosomewarm-upswatchvideosonhowtodosportspracticedoingdifferentsportsBenefitsandyourfeelings…….DearJim,I’veheardyouareinterestedinouronlinePEclass.NowI’dliketointroduceittoyou.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallforouronlinePEclass.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,contactme!Yours,LiHua
