山东省2022-2023学年高一5月联合考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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高一质量监测联合调考英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.AskJohntocallher.B.CallJohntocomeback.C.Takehertotheairport.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Apublicservice.C.Arestaurant.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheissellingasuit.B.Sheisrentingahouse.C.Sheisdesigningbedrooms.4.WhereisAnnaprobably?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inacinema.C.Athome.5.Whencanthemangethiscar?A.Tomorrow.B.Intwodays.C.Inthreedays.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Anurse.7.Whatwillthemandojustafterhisleaving?A.Havearestathome.B.Gotoworkassoonaspossible.C.Returntothehospitalregularly.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inthewoman’shouse.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext? A.Checkaroom.B.Makeanapology.C.Givethemanthewater.10.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisbrightaccordingtotheman?A.Hisfather.B.Thewoman.C.Hisyoungersister.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfather?A.Heisfunny.B.Heishardworking.C.Heishelpful.13.Whatmayattractthewoman?A.Historicalnovels.B.Solvingpuzzles.C.Raisinganimals.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Sharinghisschoollife.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Discussinghisworkexperience.15.WhatdoesAileenthinkisthereasonforhersuccess?A.Belief.B.Talent.C.Effort.16.WhatdidAileendoonweekendswhenshewasatcollege?A.Sheworkedpart-time.B.Shetooksomeonlinecourses.C.Shewenttodifferentlectures.17.WhatdoesAileenplantodo?A.Hiretheman.B.Visitherteacher.C.Startanewindustry.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthestudentsgettotheplayground?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoonthetopofthehill?A.Haveapicniclunch.B.Drawsomepictures.C.Playsomegames.20.Howwillthespeakercomeback?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnewlyreleasedTVdramahaswonviewers’hearts,withmanysayingit’squite“soul-healing”inthistimefullofanxietyandcompetition.Ithasnotonlyimprovedthelocaltourism,butalsopresentedthecharmofsomeintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsinDali.Let’stakealookatafew.JianchuanwoodcarvingJianchuanwoodcarvinghasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2011.Thecarvingsusuallyincludepictureslikeflowers,plantsandsoon,whicharewidelyusedintheirarchitectureaswellasartsandcraftsfordecoration.TheTVshowalsopointsthatthetraditionalcraftofwoodcarvingfaceschallenges.Theshowdiscusseshowmachinesaretakingplaceofhandwork,becausetheyaremoreeffectiveandlesscostly.Tie-dyeingTie-dyeingisatraditionalstaining(着色)techniqueamongthefolks.Thetie-dyeingtechniqueoftheBai ethnic(民族的)grouphadgrowninpopularityasearlyasintheTangdynasty,anditwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.Nowthetie-dyeinghasmixedmodernartisticelements,producingmoreproductssuchasclothing,bagsandtissueboxes.Three-courseteaThree-courseteaisateaservingtraditionoftheBaiethnicgroup.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2014.Ithasbeenanimportanttraditionduringspecialeventssuchasweddingsandfestivals.What’smore,peopleusuallydrinkthiskindofteaduringspecialoccasions.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJianchuanwoodcarving?A.Itcostslittle.B.Itisoutofdate.C.Itfacesmanydifficulties.D.Themachinehastakenplaceofit.2.Whenwastie-dyeinglistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage?A.In2006.B.In2008.C.In2011.D.In2014.3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthethree-coursetea?AIt’sacommonwayforrelaxation.B.It’spopularamongallthepeople.C.It’sservedinBaipeople’sdailylife.D.It’satraditionduringspecialevents.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部新上映的电视剧赢得了观众的心，这个节目不仅改善了当地的旅游业，而且展现了的一些非物质文化遗产的魅力。文章详细介绍了其中的三种。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“TheTVshowalsopointsthatthetraditionalcraftofwoodcarvingfaceschallenges.(电视节目还指出，传统的木雕工艺面临挑战)”可知，简川木雕面临很多困难。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thetie-dyeingtechniqueoftheBaiethnic(民族的)grouphadgrowninpopularityasearlyasintheTangdynasty,anditwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.(白族扎染技艺早在唐代就已流行起来，并于2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产)”可知，在2006年白族扎染被列为国家非物质文化遗产。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ithasbeenanimportanttraditionduringspecialeventssuchasweddingsandfestivals.What’smore,peopleusuallydrinkthiskindofteaduringspecialoccasions.(这一直是一个重要的传统。更重要的是，人们通常在特殊的场合喝这种茶)” 可知，作者认为三道茶是特殊场合的一种传统。故选D。BP.T.UshaisanIndianathlete.Hersuccessstoryisaninspirationtowomenallacrosstheworld.ShewasborninapoorfamilyinKeralain1964.Shewasunabletoenjoyherchildhoodbecauseofherfamily’spoverty.Ushawasalwaysinterestedinsportsandtookpartinavarietyofcontestsfromayoungage.Sheeasilydefeatedtheschoolchampion,whowasthreeyearsolderthanher,inaschoolrace.ShereceivedRs.250scholarshipsfromtheGovernmentofKeralain1976.LatercoachOMNambiargaveheranawardinamatchevent.Inaninterview,hestatedthathefeltshehadtheabilitytobeagreatshort-distancerunnersohebegancoachingUsha.Shewonavarietyofmedalsinthesportscontestsshecompetedinunderhisguidance.Ushawonsixmedalsattheinterstatemeetforjuniorsin1978.Shewon14medalsattheKeralaStateCollegeMeet.Ushahadboththebestandalittletoughtimeduringthe1984Olympics.Atthegames,sheestablishednewCommonwealthmarksbyrunning56.81secondsintheheatsand55.54secondsinthesemi-finals,andsheadvancedtothefinal.Shefinishedfourthinthefinalwithatimeof55.42seconds.Shewasjust0.01secondslowerthanthebronzemodel.Ushawonsixmedalsinthe1985JakartaAsianChampionships,fivegoldandonebronze.Sheestablishedarecordforthemostgoldmedalswonatasingleeventinthechampionships’history.ShewonfourgoldmedalsintheAsianGamesin1986.ShebecamethefirstwomanpresidentofIndianOlympicAssociation.P.T.Usha’ssportingcareerandmomentsofgloryareimprintedinthemindsofmanypeople.P.T.Ushaisstillaninspirationtofemaleathletesallovertheworld.4.Whatdoestheparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.P.T.Usha’searlylife.B.P.T.Usha’ssuccess.C.P.T.Usha’sfamily.D.P.T.Usha’seducation.5.WhydidOMNambiardecidetotrainP.T.Usha?A.Hewasrequestedbyher.B.Hebelievedherathletictalent.C.Hewantedtoachievehisdream.D.Hewantedtohelpherearnmoney.6.WhatkindofpersonisP.T.Usha?A.Apersonwhoisveryinterestedinswimming.B.Apersonwhosetsanexampletomales.C.Apersonbringinghopestotheworld.D.Apersonwithamazingachievements.7.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Byspace.B.Bytimeorder.C.Bycomparison.D.Bylistingreasons.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度运动员P.T.Usha的个人经历以及成就。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ShewasborninapoorfamilyinKeralain1964.Shewasunabletoenjoyherchildhoodbecauseofherfamily’spoverty.Ushawasalwaysinterestedinsportsandtookpartinavarietyofcontestsfromayoungage.Sheeasilydefeatedtheschoolchampion,whowasthreeyearsolderthanher,inaschoolrace.(1964年，她出生在喀拉拉邦的一个贫困家庭。由于家境贫寒，她无法享受童年时光。Usha一直对体育很感兴趣，从小就参加了各种比赛。在一次学校赛跑中，她轻松击败了比她大三岁的学校冠军)”可知，第二段主要讲了P.T.Usha的早年生活。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“LatercoachOMNambiargaveheranawardinamatchevent.Inaninterview,hestatedthathefeltshehadtheabilitytobeagreatshort-distancerunnersohebegancoachingUsha.(后来，教练OMNambiar在比赛中给了她一个奖项。在一次采访中，他说他觉得她有能力成为一名优秀的短跑运动员，所以他开始指导Usha)”可知，OMNambiar决定训练P.T.Usha是因为他相信她的运动天赋。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ushawonsixmedalsinthe1985JakartaAsianChampionships,fivegoldandonebronze.Sheestablishedarecordforthemostgoldmedalswonatasingleeventinthechampionships’history.ShewonfourgoldmedalsintheAsianGamesin1986.ShebecamethefirstwomanpresidentofIndianOlympicAssociation.(Usha在1985年雅加达亚洲锦标赛上获得6枚奖牌，5枚金牌和1枚铜牌。她创造了世锦赛历史上在单一项目中获得最多金牌的记录。她在1986年的亚运会上获得了四枚金牌。她成为印度奥林匹克协会的第一位女主席)”可知，P.T.Usha是有惊人成就的人。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ShewasborninapoorfamilyinKeralain1964.(1964年，她出生在喀拉拉邦的一个贫困家庭)”；第三段“ShereceivedRs.250scholarshipsfromtheGovernmentofKeralain1976.(1976年，她从喀拉拉邦政府获得了250卢比的奖学金)”；“Ushawonsixmedalsattheinterstatemeetforjuniorsin1978.(1978年，乌莎在州际青少年比赛中赢得了六枚奖牌)”以及“Shewon14medalsattheKeralaStateCollegeMeet.Ushahadboththebestandalittletoughtimeduringthe1984Olympics.(在1984年奥运会上，乌莎经历了最好的时刻，也经历了一些艰难的时刻)”以及倒数第二段“Ushawonsixmedalsinthe1985JakartaAsianChampionships,fivegoldandonebronze.Sheestablishedarecordforthemostgoldmedalswonatasingleeventinthechampionships’history.ShewonfourgoldmedalsintheAsianGamesin1986.Shebecame thefirstwomanpresidentofIndianOlympicAssociation.(Usha在1985年雅加达亚洲锦标赛上获得6枚奖牌，5枚金牌和1枚铜牌。她创造了世锦赛历史上在单一项目中获得最多金牌的记录。她在1986年的亚运会上获得了四枚金牌。她成为印度奥林匹克协会的第一位女主席)”可推知，文章是按照时间顺序展开的。故选B。CManykindsofturtles(海龟)foundinthePhilippinesareendangered.Butnow,theturtleshaveonelessthreat.Manypeoplewhousedtocollecttheireggstoeatortosellarenowworkingtokeepturtlessafe.Thosepeoplearecalledpoachers(偷猎者).Now,however,protectionorganizationsareteachingformerpoachershowtosafelycollecttheeggsandprotectthembeforetheyhatch(孵化).Thepeoplewhodothisarepaidabout37centsperegg.Thatisfourtimesmorethantheywouldearnfromsellingthemillegally.OneoftheformerpoachersisJohnnyManlugay.“I’velearnedtolovethiswork,”hesaid,addingthathedidnotknowitwasillegaltoeatturtleeggsandtheirmeat.HenowcollectstheeggscarefullyandbringsthemtoagroupcalledCoastalUnderwaterResourceManagementActions(CURMA),whichtakestheeggsandputsthemunderthesandinasafeplace.Whenthebabyturtleshatch,theyaredirectedtothewater.Theturtlesarecalled“pawikan”inthelocallanguage.Theyareatrisknotonlyfrompoachers,butalsoclimatechangeandhabitatloss.CarlosTamayoisoneofCURMA’sleaders.“Wetalkedtothepoachers,anditturnedoutpoachingwasjustanothermeansforthemtoearnaliving,”hesaid.“Theyhadnochoice.”Cabagbagisover40yearsold.Hiswifeandseven-year-oldsonsometimeshelphimcollectturtleeggs.SinceOctober,theyhavetakenover1,000eggstoCURMA.Cabagbagsaidthatoncehereceivedtrainingandlearnedthattheturtleswereendangered,hestoppedpoaching.Whenthebabyturtleshatch,manyvisitorscometowatchthemrundownthebeachandintothewater.Cabagbagsaidseeingtheturtlesgetsafelyintothewaterbringshimafeelingofjoy.8.Whatisoneofthewaysoftheorganizationstoprotectturtles?A.Teachingformerpoacherstocollectandprotectturtleeggs.B.Gettingthelocalstoreceivemoreeducation.C.Encouragingthelocalstodeveloptourism.D.Helpingraisethelocals’earnings.9.WhatcanbeknownaboutJohnnyManlugay?A.Hehelpsplacetheeggsunderthesand.B.Heencouragedhisfamilytocollecttheeggs. C.Hehastakenmorethan1,000eggsfromCURMA.D.Heoncelackedtheawarenessofprotectingturtles.10.Whichthreattoturtlesisnotmentionedinthetext?A.Poachers.B.Climatechange.C.Oceanpollution.D.Habitatloss.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TurtlesAreatRiskfromClimateChangeB.FormerTurtlePoachersAreNowProtectorsC.TurtlePopulationinthePhilippinesIsChangingD.CURMAIsOfferingTrainingofTurtleProtectiontoFarmers【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保护组织正在教以前的偷猎者努力保护海龟的安全。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Now,however,protectionorganizationsareteachingformerpoachershowtosafelycollecttheeggsandprotectthembeforetheyhatch(孵化).(然而现在，保护组织正在教以前的偷猎者如何安全地收集卵，并在它们孵化之前保护它们)”可知，组织保护海龟的方法之一是教前偷猎者收集和保护海龟蛋。故选A。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““I’velearnedtolovethiswork,”hesaid,addingthathedidnotknowitwasillegaltoeatturtleeggsandtheirmeat.(“我已经学会了热爱这份工作，”他说，并补充说，他不知道吃海龟蛋和海龟肉是违法的)”可知，JohnnyManlugay曾经缺乏保护海龟的意识。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Theyareatrisknotonlyfrompoachers,butalsoclimatechangeandhabitatloss.(它们不仅面临偷猎者的威胁，还面临气候变化和栖息地丧失的威胁)”可知，文中没有提到海洋污染对海龟的威胁。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manykindsofturtles(海龟)foundinthePhilippinesareendangered.Butnow,theturtleshaveonelessthreat.Manypeoplewhousedtocollecttheireggstoeatortosellarenowworkingtokeepturtlessafe.(在菲律宾发现的许多种类的海龟都濒临灭绝。但现在，海龟少了一个威胁。许多过去收集海龟蛋吃或卖的人现在都在努力保护海龟的安全)”结合文章主要说明了保护组织正在教以前的偷猎者努力保护海龟的安全。由此可知，B选项“以前的海龟偷猎者现在是海龟保护者”最符合文章标题。故选B。 DOfficialfiguresshowthat101peoplewerekilledinroadaccidentsonthestreetsofLondonlastyear.Thecitywantstoreducethenumberofdeathsandseriousinjuriesonthecapital’sroadstozero.Itseemsimpossible.Butitfocusesmoremindsonanimportantquestion:Whatcanhelpreduceaccidentsinabigcity?TransportforLondon(TfL),thecapital’sroadandrailauthority,hassomeanswers:safespeeds,safevehiclesandsoon.AsafetystandardforHeavyGoodsVehicles(HGVs),whichharnessesblindareacamerasandsensors(传感器),ispioneering.Blindareacamerasandsensorsarewidelyplacedwheretheyareneeded.TheEuropeanCommissionhasfollowedit.TfLhasalsohelpfullyidentifiedLondon’smostdangerousplaces.HalfofBritain’smostdangerousroadsrunthroughthecapital.Aroundthree-quartersofaccidentsthatcausedeathsorseriousinjurieshappenatcrossingneartheBritishMuseum,whichhasbeenthesiteofthemostdeathssince2012.Westminsteristhemostdangerousareaforwalkersandcyclists,soitintroduced20mphspeedlimitsonallitsroadsin2021.“VisionZero”waslaunchedin2018.DeathsandseriousinjuriesonLondon’sroadshavefallen—by53%and40%respectivelyin2022.Butmovementisnotone-way.Deathswererecordbreakinglylowin2020and2021.Butin2022thedeathsroseagain.“Wearemovingintherightdirection,”saysWillNorman,London’swalkingandcyclingcommissioner.LackoffundsforTfLhasputoffimprovingtheriskiestareas.Onlyafewpartsofthe1010Avenuehavebikepathswithguardrails(护栏).Safetyisthebiggestproblemtopeopletakingupcyclingorlettingtheirchildrenwalkorcycle.Butgreenervehiclesmaybeunsafethemselves.Electricscooters(滑板车)arethelatestonestoconfuseplanners.“Oneofthosedoing50mphdowntheroadisnotgoodforanybody,”saidMrNorman.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph1?A.Tomakethearticleinteresting.B.TostresstheimportanceofTfL.C.Tocallonscientiststostudythequestion.D.Togivesomebackgroundinformation.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harnesses”meaninparagraph2?A.Compares.B.Removes.C.Uses.D.Replaces.14.WhatistheWillNorman’sattitudetothe“VisionZero”?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Puzzled.D.Unclear.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Bikelanesarenotsafeanymoreforridersonroads. B.Childrenshouldthinktwicewhentakingupcycling.C.Safetyhasbeenaproblemforsomeeco-friendlyvehicles.D.Electricscootershavebecomethebiggestconfusionforplanners.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦的“VisionZero”的计划。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Officialfiguresshowthat101peoplewerekilledinroadaccidentsonthestreetsofLondonlastyear.Thecitywantstoreducethenumberofdeathsandseriousinjuriesonthecapital’sroadstozero.Itseemsimpossible.Butitfocusesmoremindsonanimportantquestion:Whatcanhelpreduceaccidentsinabigcity?TransportforLondon(TfL),thecapital’sroadandrailauthority,hassomeanswers:safespeeds,safevehiclesandsoon.(官方数据显示，去年伦敦街头有101人死于交通事故。该市希望将首都道路上的死亡和重伤人数降至零。这似乎不可能。但它把更多的注意力集中在一个重要的问题上：什么能帮助减少大城市的交通事故?伦敦的公路和铁路管理局伦敦交通局(TfL)给出了一些答案：安全的速度、安全的车辆等等)”推知，第一段的目的是陈述伦敦推出“VisionZero”计划的背景。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Blindareacamerasandsensorsarewidelyplacedwheretheyareneeded.(盲区摄像机和传感器被广泛放置在需要的地方)”和结合画线句可知，一项针对重型货车的安全标准利用了盲区摄像头和传感器。由此猜测恶划线词意为“利用”，与use同义。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的““Wearemovingintherightdirection,”saysWillNorman,London’swalkingandcyclingcommissioner.(“我们正朝着正确的方向前进，”伦敦步行和自行车专员WillNorman表示)”推知，WillNorman对“VisionZero”计划是支持的。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Butgreenervehiclesmaybeunsafethemselves.Electricscooters(滑板车)arethelatestonestoconfuseplanners.(但环保汽车本身可能不安全。电动滑板车是最新让规划者感到困惑的产品)”可知，作者告诉读者，就一些环保的交通工具而言，安全是一个问题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisknowntousthatsmokingisbadforpeople.Butifoneorbothofyourparentssmoke,youmightbeworriedabouttheirhealth.____16____Herearesomeexpertadviceonhowtohelpyourparentsgiveup smoking.Encourageyourparentstoquitratherthanorderthem.____17____Forexample,smokingwillhurttheirhealth.Smokingcreatessecond-handsmoke,whichyoudon’tlike.Smokingwillmakeithardforthemtokeepupwithyoubecausetheymightrunoutofbreatheasilyandsoon.FindsomevideosontheInternetsothatyourparentscanreallyfeelthebadeffectsofsmoking.Besides,therearesomefreeprogramstohelppeoplestopsmoking.____18________19____Ittakesawhiletoquitsmoking.Somepeopletryseveraltimesbeforetheysucceed.Insteadofyelling,tellthemthatyoulovethemandwantthemtoenjoyhealthylife.Atlast,yourparentscanrealizeyouarerightaboutsmoking.Becometheirgreatestsupporter.Askifthere’sanythingyoucandotohelpthemwhentheyfeeltheurgetosmoke.Maybeyoucangoforawalk,doapuzzle,orlistentomusictogether.____20____Eachappreciationwillgivethemthemotivation(动力)togoon.A.Avoidparents’anger.B.Bepatientandfriendlywithyourparents.C.Thesearebeneficialforthemtoquitsmoking.D.Youneedtopraiseanyprogresstheymake.E.Butsometimesit’snotsoeasyforthemtostopsmoking.F.Youcantalktothemaboutthedisadvantagesofsmoking.G.Youcantellthemwhatbenefittheycangetfromquittingsmoking.【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些帮助父母戒烟的建议。【16题详解】上文“Butifoneorbothofyourparentssmoke,youmightbeworriedabouttheirhealth.”提到如果父母吸烟，你可能会担心他们的健康，结合下文“Herearesomeexpertadviceonhowtohelpyourparentsgiveupsmoking.(这里有一些关于如何帮助你的父母戒烟的专家建议)”可知，空处应是说戒烟不容易，引出下文的一些戒烟建议，故E项“但有时戒烟对他们来说并不容易”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】下文“Forexample,smokingwillhurttheirhealth.Smokingcreatessecond-handsmoke,whichyoudon’tlike.Smokingwillmakeithardforthemtokeepupwithyoubecausetheymightrunoutofbreatheasilyandsoon.( 例如，吸烟会损害他们的健康。吸烟会产生你不喜欢的二手烟。吸烟会让他们很难跟上你，因为他们可能会很容易上气不接下气等等)”是描述吸烟的坏处，故F项“你可以和他们谈谈吸烟的坏处”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】上文“FindsomevideosontheInternetsothatyourparentscanreallyfeelthebadeffectsofsmoking.Besides,therearesomefreeprogramstohelppeoplestopsmoking.(在网上找一些视频，这样你的父母就能真正感受到吸烟的不良影响。此外，还有一些免费的程序来帮助人们戒烟)”提到两个帮助父母戒烟的方法，C项“这些都有利于他们戒烟”总结上文，符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“Ittakesawhiletoquitsmoking.Somepeopletryseveraltimesbeforetheysucceed.Insteadofyelling,tellthemthatyoulovethemandwantthemtoenjoyhealthylife.(戒烟需要一段时间。有些人在成功之前尝试了好几次。不要大喊大叫，告诉他们你爱他们，希望他们享受健康的生活)”可知，本段是说戒烟需要时间，要有耐心，对待父母的态度要友好，故B项“对你的父母要有耐心和友好”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“Eachappreciationwillgivethemthemotivation(动力)togoon.(每一次赞赏都会给他们继续前进的动力)”可知，在父母戒烟的过程中要赞赏他们，D项“你需要赞扬他们取得的任何进步”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anoldwomanhasprovedthatit’snevertoolatetolearnasshecelebratedhercollegegraduationnearlyfivedecadesaftershefirststartedherstudies.Fiona____21____fromSouthernNewHampshireUniversity(SNHU)overtheweekendafterearningherBachelorofArtsdegreeinhistory.Itwasanexciting____22____thatshewaitednearlyfiftyyearstoaccomplish.Havingafamilycausedhertoputher____23____journeyonthebackburner.Fionafirst____24____hercollegejourneyinSNHUin1972,andthenstoppedschoolingaftergettingmarried.Hertwosonsbothwentonto____25____theirundergraduateandmaster’sdegreesthere.Heroldestsonwasinthemaster’s____26____andgraduatedin2017.Aroundthattime,shekept____27____SNHU’sadsonTVandthoughtthatwashermomenttomakethecall.“I’malone.Idoworkfulltime,butImadethecall,”Fiona____28____.“AndonceImadethatcall,Ifeltvery____29____.Theymadeitveryeasy.That’swhyI____30____choosingSNHU.”ThosewordsonlyfueledFiona’s____31____toearnherdegree—andshe____32____achievedhergoalthisweekend,withherloving familybyher____33____,andwatchingoverher.“I’m____34____becauseit’sbeenalongtime,”sheexplained.“It’ssomethingthatmyparentsalwayswantedmetodo.IthinkI’m____35____that.”21.A.generatedB.registeredC.graduatedD.resigned22.A.behaviorB.momentC.championD.attraction23.A.collegeB.revivalC.hikingD.abroad24.A.devisedB.expectedC.completedD.started25.A.offerB.gainC.reportD.meet26.A.programB.summaryC.effectD.context27.A.figuringB.printingC.seeingD.illustrating28.A.insistedB.recommendedC.requestedD.explained29.A.variousB.comfortableC.carefulD.classic30.A.endedupB.gotoffC.cameoutD.relatedto31.A.proposalB.balanceC.attentionD.desire32.A.accidentallyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.likely33A.issueB.sideC.wishD.loss34.A.excitedB.alarmedC.puzzledD.shocked35.A.anxiousaboutB.awareofC.proudofD.sorryabout【答案】21C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了等待了将近五十年后，菲奥娜从南新罕布什尔大学毕业，获得了历史学学士学位。文章讲述了她的求学之旅。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周末，菲奥娜从南新罕布什尔大学毕业，获得了历史学学士学位。A.generated产生；B.registered注册；C.graduated毕业；D.resigned辞职。根据后文“earningherBachelorofArtsdegreeinhistory”可知，菲奥娜从南新罕布什尔大学毕业了，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个激动人心的时刻，她等待了将近五十年才完成。A.behavior行为；B.moment时刻；C.champion冠军；D.attraction吸引。根据后文“shewaitednearlyfiftyyearsto accomplish”可知，她等待了很长时间，所以是激动人心的时刻。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了家庭，她把大学之旅放在了次要位置。A.college大学；B.revival复兴；C.hiking远足；D.abroad外国。根据上文“fFionafirst　4　　hercollegejourneyinSNHUin1972,andthenstoppedschoolingaftergettingmarried.”可知，此处指她的大学之旅因为家庭被耽搁了，后文“hercollegejourney”也是提示。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲奥娜于1972年在SNHU开始了她的大学之旅，结婚后就辍学了。A.devised设计；B.expected期待；C.completed完成；D.started开始。根据后文“stoppedschoolingaftergettingmarried”可知，菲奥娜于1972年在SNHU开始了她的大学之旅，结婚后就辍学了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的两个儿子都在那里获得了本科和硕士学位。A.offer提供；B.gain获得；C.report报告；D.meet遇见。根据后文“theirundergraduateandmaster’sdegreesthere”指两个儿子获得了本科和硕士学位。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的大儿子在攻读硕士学位，并于2017年毕业。A.program项目；B.summary总结；C.effect影响；D.context背景。根据后文“andgraduatedin2017”可知，大儿子在攻读硕士学位，并于2017年毕业。masterprogram“硕士课程”。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段时间，她一直在电视上看到SNHU的广告，并认为这是她打电话的时刻。A.figuring计算；B.printing印刷；C.seeing看见；D.illustrating说明。根据后文“SNHU’sadsonTV”指在电视上看到大学的广告。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我独自一人。我确实有全职工作，但我打了电话，”菲奥娜解释说。A.insisted坚持；B.recommended建议；C.requested要求；D.explained解释。根据上文“I’malone.Idoworkfulltime,butImadethecall”可知，菲奥娜在解释自己的行为，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦我打了那个电话，我感觉很舒服。A.various各种各样的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.careful仔细的；D.classic经典的。根据后文“Theymadeitveryeasy.(他们让事情变得很容易)”可知，菲奥娜感觉舒服。故选B。【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么我最终选择了SNHU。A.endedup结束，最终；B.gotoff下车；C.cameout出现；D.relatedto有关。根据第二段她从SNHU大学毕业，可知她最终选择了SNHU。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话只会激发菲奥娜获得学位的愿望——这个周末，她终于实现了自己的目标，有爱她的家人在她身边，看着她。A.proposal提议；B.balance平衡；C.attention注意力；D.desire渴望。根据后文“toearnherdegree”且结合她70来岁选择继续大学学业可知，此处指取得学位的愿望，故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些话只会激发菲奥娜获得学位的愿望——这个周末，她终于实现了自己的目标，有爱她的家人在她身边，看着她。A.accidentally意外地；B.suddenly突然；C.finally最后；D.likely可能。根据后文“achievedhergoalthisweekend”可知，这个周末，她终于实现了自己的目标，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话只会激发菲奥娜获得学位的愿望——这个周末，她终于实现了自己的目标，有爱她的家人在她身边，看着她。A.issue问题；B.side边；C.wish希望；D.loss失去。根据后文“watchingoverher”可知，她的家人都在她身边，byone’sside表示“在身边”。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很兴奋，因为这是很长一段时间，”她解释说。A.excited激动的；B.alarmed担忧的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.shocked震惊的。呼应上文“Itwasanexciting”指她很兴奋，故选A。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：“我觉得我很自豪。”A.anxiousabout对……焦虑；B.awareof意识到；C.proudof为……感到自豪；D.sorryabout对……抱歉。根据上文“It’ssomethingthatmyparentsalwayswantedmetodo.(这是我父母一直希望我做的事情)”可知，实现了父母对她的期望，她很自豪。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSapporoSnowFestival,alsoknownastheSapporoYukiMatsuri,isanannualwinterevent____36____(hold)everyFebruaryinSapporo,Japan.Itwillbe____37____greatadventuretofurtherstudythecultureofJapanifyougetthechance____38____(explore)thefunofit.Thefestivalbeganin1950____39____localjuniorandhighschoolstudentsbuiltsixsnowstatuesinOdoriPark.Sincethen,thefestival____40____(grow)inpopularity.ItisconsideredasameanstoknowaboutthecultureofJapanandnowthelargestwintereventinSapporothatalways____41____(attract)manyvisitorsfrom bothJapanandabroadeveryyear.Duringthefestival,thecity’sstreetsandparksaretransformedintoawinterwonder-land,____42____(feature)toweringsnowsculpturesandicecarvingsthatare____43____(absolute)breathtaking.Thefestivalshowcasesseveralvenues(场所)withdifferentthemes,suchastheSusukinoSite,theOdoriSiteandtheTsudomeSitethatcombinessnowactivities____44____snowtubingandskiing.Apartfromicesculptures,therearelotsoflocalfoodanddrinkvendors(摊贩),liveperformancesandculturalexhibits,showingthebestofSapporo’s_____45_____(tradition).Sodon’tmissoutallthefunofenjoyinghotspringsandbathhousesinSapporoafterahardday’straveling.【答案】36.held37.a38.toexplore39.when40.hasgrown##hasbeengrowing41.attracts42.featuring43.absolutely44.like45.traditions【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了日本的TheSapporoSnowFestival。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：TheSapporoSnowFestival，也被称为智人雪节，是每年二月在日本Sapporo举行的年度冬季活动。分析句子可知，hold作定语，修饰event，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填held。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你有机会探索日本文化的乐趣，那么进一步研究日本文化将是一次伟大的冒险。根据句意，此处泛指“一次伟大的冒险”，应用不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的词，故填a。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。chance后常接不定式，作后置定语，故填toexplore。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1950年，当地的初中生和高中生在Odori公园里建造了6座雪雕。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是1950，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，这个节日越来越受欢迎。由时间状语sincethen和句意可知，主句用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语festival是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填hasgrown或hasbeengrowing。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它被认为是了解日本文化的一种手段，现在是Sapporo最大的冬季活动，每年都吸引着来自日本和国外的许多游客。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，指代先行词Sapporo，从句中作主语，故谓语attract语Sapporo保持人称和数的一致，文章主时态是一般现在时，Sapporo是第三人称单数，故填attracts。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在节日期间，城市的街道和公园变成了一个冬季仙境，以高耸的雪雕和冰雕为特色，绝对令人叹为观止。分析句子可知，feature作状语，与主语thecity’sstreetsandparks是主动关系，用现在分词，作状语，故填featuring。【43题详解】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词breathtaking，应用副词，作状语，故填absolutely。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：这个节日展示了几个不同主题的场地，比如Susukino场地、Odori场地和Tsusome场地，这些场地结合了像滑雪管和滑雪等滑雪活动。根据句意可知，此处应用介词like“像”，构成介词短语作状语，故填like。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：除了冰雕，还有许多当地的食品和饮料摊贩，现场表演和文化展览，展示了札幌最好的传统。此处作宾语，应用名词tradition，由thebestofSapporo’s可知，众多传统中最好的一个，应用复数形式，故填traditions。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一场剪纸比赛。请你就此给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点和目的；2.比赛作品描述；3.比赛的反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 AnImpressivePaper-cuttingCompetition________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：AnImpressivePaper-cuttingCompetitionLastFridayafternoon,ourschoolheldahandicraftcompetitionintheschoolhall.Thecompetitionisdesignedtoenrichourcampuslifeandenhanceourinnovativeability.Wejustusedordinarycoloredpaperandscissorstocreatepiecesofvividart.Theartworkshavedifferentpatterns,whichcomefromourlives.Bloomingflowers,dancingbutterfliesandvariousartisticcharacterswereallamazing.Thecompetitionleftusadeepimpression.Asamatteroffact,itmadeusdeeplyunderstandtheprofoundfoundationofChinesetraditionalpaper-cuttingart.Besides,itishelpfulforustodevelopourhands-onskills.【解析】【导语】这是一篇报道。要求考生以李华的身份写一篇报道，对上周你校举办的一场剪纸比赛进行报道。【详解】1.词汇积累会堂：hall→auditorium使用：use→employ不同的：different→various有益：helpful→beneficial2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：LastFridayafternoon,ourschoolheldahandicraftcompetitionintheschoolhall.拓展句：LastFridayafternoon,ahandicraftcompetitionwasheldbyourschoolintheschoolhall.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thecompetitionisdesignedtoenrichourcampuslifeandenhanceourinnovativeability.(动词不定式作目的状语)【高分句型2】Theartworkshavedifferentpatterns,whichcomefromourlives.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分) 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)isabattleover6millionAmericansarefighting.Oneofthesefightersis85-year-oldRonRobert.WhenRonwasdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’sdisease,hedidnotfindthenewsshocking.Hehasabrotherandasisterwhowerediagnosedwiththesameillness.HeknewthereisnocureforAlzheimer’sbuttherewasawaytoimprovehismentalfitness.Insteadofworryingaboutmemoryloss,hefoughtitoffbygoingtoschoolandearningauniversitydegree.Itwasfrighteningforhimtolosealotofimportantthingssuchashisdriver’slicensebutherealizedthatthiswasnottheendforhim.Hehadtwochoices:tofightbackordonothingaboutit.Hechosetofightitoffandimprovehislifestyle.Aftersuchrealization,hemadeamajordecisiontogotoschoolandearnauniversitydegree,whichwasonhisbucketlist.“I’mnotgoingtojustsitinmysofaandletittakeovermylife,”Ronsaidwithdetermination.Hewasanxioustogobacktoschoolatfirstbuthewasdeterminedtoreachhisgoal.Hepreparedbystartingawalkingaboutfivekilometersaday.Hewantedtomakesurehewouldbephysicallyinshapetocompletevariousschoolactivities.“Iwantedtogetauniversityeducation,”Ronsaid.“IknewIwasgoingtobetestedandIknewitwaslong-term.Thosetwothingsmademedecideuniversitywasthewaytogo.”ThoughRondidnothaveauniversitydegree,hehadalong,fulfillingcareerasajournalistandaradiobroadcasterinWesternCanada.Helaterworkedasapoliticaladvisor.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asheexpected,Ronfoundstudyingquitechallenging.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthreeyearsofhardstudy,Ronfinallyfinishedhisbachelor’sdegreeatKing’sUniversityCollege. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：Asheexpected,Ronfoundstudyingquitechallenging.Hewaslearningtolearnagaininthefirsttwoyearsofgoingtoschool.Thoughheunderstoodfacts,itwasdifficultforhimtomemorizenames,placesanddates.However,thingswentfrombadtogood.Inhisfirstyear,hewentfromaDinhisfirstexamtoanAinhisfinalexam.Itwasreallysurprisingandsatisfying,mainlybecauseoftheprogressitshowed.Heworkedhardthroughthecoursedespitehishealthcondition.HebelievedthatstudyinghardpreventedhisAlzheimer’sfromprogressing.Afterthreeyearsofhardstudy,Ronfinallyfinishedhisbachelor’sdegreeatKing’sUniversityCollege.Hisfamily,teachersandpeerswereallproudofwhathehadachieved.Whenhewentacrossthestage,andashegothisdiploma,thekidsallstoodupandyelledandclapped.Hehadtoholdbackthetears.Itwassomethingelse,justwonderful.Ronisplanningtopursueamaster’sdegreeandkeepfindingwaystoimprovehismentalhealthandlivehislifetothefullest.HealsohopestospreadmoreawarenessandinformationaboutAlzheimer’sdisease.Hewantspeopletoknowthatolderpeoplecanstillcontributetoandparticipateinthecommunity.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了85岁的RonRobert被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病后，尽管他知道这个病无法治愈，但是他决定通过上学和获得大学学位来战胜它。经过3年的努力，RonRobert克服挑战，终于在国王大学学院获得了学士学位。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“正如他所料，Ron发现学习很有挑战性。”可知，第一段可描写阿尔茨海默病以及高龄给RonRobert学习上所带来的困难与挑战；由第二段首句内容“经过三年的刻苦学习，Ron终于在国王大学学院获得了学士学位。”可知，第一段段尾可描述Ron学习上所取得的进步。②由第二段首句内容“经过三年的刻苦学习，Ron终于在国王大学学院获得了学士学位。”可知，第二段可描写Ron取得毕业证书的场景，以及他决定继续学习来充实自己并且传播更多关于阿尔茨海默病的知识。2.续写线索：遇到困难——取得进步——完成学业——获得毕业证书——决定继续学习并传播更多关于阿尔茨海默病的知识3.词汇激活：行为类：①记住：memorize/remember ②叫喊：yell/shout③鼓掌：clap/applaud情绪类：①感到骄傲：beproudof/takepridein②强忍住眼泪：holdbackthetears/fightbackthetears【点睛】【高分句型1】Thoughheunderstoodfacts,itwasdifficultforhimtomemorizenames,placesanddates.(运用though引导的让步状语从句、it作形式主语和不定式作真正主语)【高分句型2】HebelievedthatstudyinghardpreventedhisAlzheimer’sfromprogressing.(运用that引导的名词性从句作宾语以及动名词短语作主语)【高分句型3】Whenhewentacrossthestage,andashegothisdiploma,thekidsallstoodupandyelledandclapped.(运用when以及as引导的时间状语从句)听力答案：1~5：ACBAB6~10：CAACB11~15：CBABC16~20：BCBAC