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2022～2023学年度上高三期末联考试卷英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhoisMike?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sson.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?AFixhislaptop.B.Payinadvance.C.Makeaspeech.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.4.WhatisMarydoing?A.Writingareport.B.Callingthepolice.C.Readinganewspaper.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alifestyle.B.Alandscape.C.Apainting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichisthespecialoffertoday?A.Bacon.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenrolls.7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Awaitress.B.Acook.C.Asalesperson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanconsiderbeautifulandamazing?A.Starfish.B.Seashells.C.Sharks.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9.Whatdoesthemanexpectpeopletodo?A.Takeatriptotheislands.B.CollectrocksinHawaii.C.Respectallcreatures.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Atwhichwindowcanthemancanceltheticket?A.Window4.B.Window5.C.Window6.11.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Buyasouvenir.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Makeanapology.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatrainstation.B.Inagiftshop.C.Atanairport.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprefertodothisweekend?A.Rideabike.B.Haveabreak.C.Gocamping.14.Howwillthespeakersgotothesciencemuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.15.Whendoesthesciencemuseumopen?A.At9:00.B.At8:45.C.At8:30.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasJeffersonborn?A.InLouisiana.B.InVirginia.C.InWashington.18.WhatdidJeffersonstudyatcollege?A.Agriculture.B.Politics.C.Law.19.WhenwasJeffersonelectedasthepresidentofAmerica?A.In1801.B.In1807.C.In1809.20.WhatdidJeffersondoasapresident?A.HeattendedtheUSMilitaryAcademy.B.Heworkedhardtobantheslavetrade.C.Hegavefullsupporttothetaxincrease.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostathleteswhoearnachancetocompeteattheOlympicsdonotgohomewithmedals.Here,someofthemsharehowtheygetthroughtheirdisappointments.MoritzMullerSport:IcehockeyCountry:Germany“Ihavelearnedthroughtheyearsthatsetbacks(挫折)areapartoflifeandthateveryonehasthemandthatthemostsuccessfulpeoplearetheoneswhohavehadthebiggestsetbacks,”Mullersays.“Mybiggesttrickisnottotakemyselftooseriously.”LewisGibsonSport:IcedancingCountry:TheUnitedKingdomGibsonsaysthatpositiveattitudehasbeenthekeytohelphimthroughdisappointments.“IhavelearnedtheimportanceofreplacinganydoubtsImightbefeelingwithbeliefinmyself,”hesays.“Youfillyourheadwiththoughtsandit’sverypowerful.You’reyourownbiggestinfluence.”AdrianDiazSport:IcedancingCountry:SpainAfterfailingtomaketotheOlympicsfouryearsago,AdrianDiazworkedoncommunicatingmorepositivelywithhisdancingpartnersotherewouldn’tbeanytensionontheice.“Whetherit’sateammate,friendorfamilymember,improvingcommunicationtakestimeandpatience.Butbreakthroughsdocome,”hesays.“Ittookfiveyearsforustofullyunderstandwhatwehadtodo.Notjustforskatingandtrainingbutforlife.”KarenChenSport:FigureskatingCountry:TheUnitedStates“Athletesaren’talwaysopenaboutallofthechallengestheyovercometocompeteinfrontoftheworldattheOlympics,”saysChen.“Ididn’tevertalkaboutthem.Beforetheteamevent,Iactuallyfelldownstairsandhurtmylegs.ButIfoughtthroughwithallthestrengthIhadandwentthroughthischallenge.”1.WhereisLewisGibsonfrom?A.Spain.B.TheUS.C.Germany.D.TheUK.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2.HowdoesKarenChendealwithherproblems?A.Bymakingfunofthem.B.Bykeepingthemtoherself.C.Byseekingsupportfromfriends.D.Bythinkingpositivelyaboutthem.3.Whostressestheimportanceofpositivecommunication?A.AdrianDiaz.B.MoritzMuller.C.LewisGibson.D.KarenChen.BIdidacrazythinglastweekend.Isignedmyfamilyupforasix-milehikeoutintheYunmengMountainsinHuairouDistrict,Beijing.EversincewearrivedinBeijingtwoyearsago,myfamilyhasneverwalkedaroundinanyBeijingparkforlongerthantwomiles.IhadsigneduponBeijingHikers’hikeseveraltimesbefore,buthadalwaysbackedoutatthelastminutebecauseofmysonandhusband’sprotest.Thistime,Iwasnotgettingoutofit!WhenwewokeupearlyonSaturdaymorning,itwasrainingcatsanddogs.Myhusbandturnedtomeandsaid,“Perfecthikingweather!”But,Iwasn’tbackingdown.Iftheotherhikersthoughtthattheweatherwassafeforhiking,thenweweregoing!Ididnotregretevenwhenourtourbusdroverightintotheheavyrain.Luckily,therainstoppedbeforeweenteredthemountains.ForthehikeIhadpackedvarioussnacks.Whenonetreatstoppedprovidingmotivationformy6-year-oldsontoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Iwouldturntoanothertokeephimmoving.AfterIranoutofsnacks,theguidecleverlyaskedhimtolookoutfortheredribbons(丝带)thattheBeijingHikersusetomarkthetrail,andallowedhimtocollectthemforher.Thistrickhelpedkeephimmovingforthefirstfivemilesofthewell-keptroadalongtheWhiteRiver.However,thelastmilewasalmostvertical(垂直的).Whilethekidhadbeenmovinglikeasnailformostofthewalkingpart,hebecameamountaingoatwhenitcametotheverticalclimb.Heactuallyledthegroupalongsidetheguide,leavingmeandmyhusbandfarbehind!Wecouldn’tevenseehimthroughthetrees,andcouldonlyhearhismerryvoicecarriedbythewind.JustthenIturnedtomyhusbandandaskedwhetherwewoulddoitagain.Hereplied,“ImightfeelmuchbetterifIwerelyinginbeddreamingaboutthishiking.”4.Whatwastheweatherlikeearlyinthemorning?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.D.Windy.5.Whichworkedthebesttoencouragethelittlechild?A.Thesnacks.B.Theblueribbons.C.Theeasyhike.D.Thedifficultclimb.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6.Whatdidtheauthor’shusbandimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Helovedhikingintherain.B.Hewastoosleepytowalk.CHepreferredstayingathome.D.Hedidn’thavethefinalsay.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.Sheisromantic.B.Sheisdetermined.C.Sheishumorous.D.Sheisgoodatscheduling.CIt’slateatnight,theweatherisbad,andyou’rehungry.Yourfavoriterestaurantisamileaway,butyoudon’twanttoleavethehouse,andyoudon’twanttopaya$5deliveryfeeandatipfora$10meal.So,whatcanyoudo?Backintheolddays,youwouldhavetogointherainorlearnedtoplanahead.Butthosedaysarecomingtoanend,atleastinWashingtonDC.About20knee-highrobotsrecentlyhaveappearedonthesidewalksofthenation’scapital,andthey’reouttobringtakeoutfoodfromrestaurantstohungrycustomersathome—whilekeepingthedeliverycosttojustadollar.Eachoftherobotsseemslikeaboxonsixwheels,anddrivesatanaveragespeedof4milesperhour.Ithaslightsandatallandbrightorangeflagtomakeitmorenoticeableonthesidewalk.Therobotreliesonartificialintelligencetechnologythatdrawsinputfromninecameras,GPSandsensors.Thecamerasrecognizealot—includingtrafficlights,crosswalksandstopsigns.Ifarobotfindsitselfinasituationitdoesn’tunderstand,allthemachinehastodoissendacallforhelp.Thenahumanoperatorinaremotecontrolcentercanlookthroughthecamerasandfigureoutthebestactiontotake.Thatcameraalsoprovidessecurity.Ifsomeonetriestostealtherobot,forexample,thecamerascanphotographthethief.Law-makersinWashingtonDC,Virginia,FloridaandIdahohavealreadystartedtomakesuchself-drivingrobotslegalonthesidewalks.Otherstateshavealsoexpressedinterest.“Robotslikethesewillcompletedeliveriesthatnormallywouldn’thavebeenplacedwiththehuman-baseddeliveryoptionsofthepast”oneofthelaw-makerssays,“Butwehavetobesurethattheyarenotgoingtoputpeopleoutofjobs.”8.Howmuchshouldyoupayfora$10mealdeliveredbyrobots?A.$10.B.$1l.C.$15.D.$17.9.Whichparagraphmainlyfocusesontherobots’appearances?A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.10.Whatarethelaw-makersworriedabout?A.Therobots’reliability.B.Thesafetyofthepassers-by.C.Thehighdeliverycosts.D.Thepossibleunemployment.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Technology.B.Advertisement.C.Law.D.Politics.DYoudon’tneedtobeanexperttorecognizelunamoths(蚕蛾).Theyhavehairywhitebodies,redlegsandhugegreenwingsthatstretchupto4.5inchesacross.Andattheendoftheirwingsareapairoflongtailsthathaveattractedscientistsforcenturies.Someofthemtheorizedthatitwaspossiblethatfemalemothsjudgedthehealthandqualityofamalebythesizeofhistails.Butitturnedoutthatfemalemothswerenotchoosyatall.Theyjustmatewiththefirstmalestheycouldfind.Othersbelievedthatthetailscouldincreaselunamoths’sizetomakethemharderforthebats-themainenemyoflunamoths—tohandle.Butthetheoryprovedwrongin1903whenascientistnamedArchibaldWeeksputbatsagainstabiggerspeciesofmothsthatlackedtails.Hefoundthatthebatskilled66%oftheirtargets.Lunamoths,despitebeingsmaller,werehardertocatch.“Clearly,theirtailsprovidedananti-batadvantage,”Weeksobserved.“Ithinktheywereusedtodirectbatsawayfromthemoths’body.”Hewasroughlyright.Morethanacenturylater,JesseBarberfromBoiseStateUniversityputlunamothsagainstbatsinadarkroomandfilmedthehunting.Undernormalcircumstances,thebatsonlymanagedtocatch35%ofthelunamoths.ButifBarbercutofftheirtailsbeforehand,thebatscaught81%ofthem.Thatwasnotbecausethemothsbecameworsefliers—infact,cuttingthetroublesometailsseemedtohaveimprovedtheirflyingabilities.Barberexplainedthatbatswerenotvisualhunters.Theyfoundtheirfoodwithaspecialsound.Tobeprotectedfrombats,lunamothsneededsomethingthatmadeconfusingsounds.Thatwaswhatthelunamoths’tailsdid:Astheyflew,theywavedbehindthemandproducedsoundsthatweresimilartotheirwingbeats.Tobats,theyeithersoundedlikeahugepartoftheirtarget,orlikeanentirelydifferenttarget.Asaresult,theyaimedabouthalftheirattacksatthetails.12.WhatisArehibaldWeeks’importantcontribution?A.Hefoundthatbatsarethemainenemyoflunamoths.B.Hetheorizedthatlunamothsusetheirtailstoconfusebats.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.HeprovedthatJunamoths’sizeisimportantfortheirsurvival.D.Heobservedthatfemalemothsprefermalemothswithlongertails.13.WhatcanbelearnedaboutbatsfromJesseBarber’sconclusion?A.Theyarenotvisualhunters.B.Theyusuallyhuntintheday.C.Theylikebiggerspeciesofmoths.D.Theycanflyfurtherthanlunamoths.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Bats.B.Wings.C.Lunamoths.D.Tailbeats.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhoIsRightAboutLunaMoths’Tails,BarberorWeeks?B.HowDoBatsUseTheirSpecialSoundstoSearchforFood?C.WhyDoLunaMothsHaveSuchTroublesomeLongTails?D.WhatAretheDisadvantagesforLunaMothstoHaveLongTails?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WithCOVID-19virusstilllivingaroundus,therehasneverbeenabettertimetoremindusoftheeasiestandmosteffectivewaytoavoidthespreadoftheinfectiousdisease:washingyourhandsproperly.____16____.Theamountoftimespentonhand-washingisimportant.Todothisright,youhavetowetyourhandswithcleanwater,putsoaponeverysurface,rubyourhandstogetherforatleast20seconds,andwashbeforedrying.Washyourfingertipsandnails.Ifyouthinkaboutit,mostofthetouchingandmostofthevirusesareonyourfingertipsandunderyourfingernails.____17____.Therefore,itisveryimportanttopaycloserattentiontothefingertipsandnails.Washyourhandsquicklyafterreturningfromtheoutside.____18____.Duringthattime,youriskcontaminating(污染)yourselforothersathomeifyoudon’twashyourhandsimmediately.Washhandswithsoaporuseanalcohol-basedsanitizer.Accordingtotheavailableevidence,eitherwaycancovermostneedsforthetypicalhealthyperson.Ifyouusethehandsanitizer,it’simportanttoknowthatitisonlyactiveaslongasitisonyourhands.____19____,keepthesanitizeronforatleast10seconds.Let’swashourhandsproperlyeveryday.____20____.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Washyourhandsforatleast20secondsB.Ifyouthinkyoudidn’tgetanythingonyourhandsCSoevenifitmakesyourhandsfeelannoyinglywetD.WashyourhandsaftereverytriptothebathroombeforeeatingE.ItisoneofthebestwaysforustostayhealthyandprotectourfamiliesF.COVID-19virusescansurviveonhandsandothersurfacesfor15to30minutesG.Buttheyarepartsofyourhandsthatareoftenignoredduringthehandwashing第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShiliveswithherfamilyinFuxin,acityinNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvince.Shiandher____21____,Li,havedevotedthemselvestoproviding____22____educationtotheirstudents.Theyencouragetheirstudentstoattendafter-schoolactivitiesrelatedtoscience,technologyandinnovation.Duringthepastdozenyears,Shihas____23____herstudentsastheyhavetakenpartinvariouscontests.SeveralofShi’sstudentshavereceived____24____.Givenherachievements,Shihasbeennamedthemostexcellentteacher.Lihasa(n)____25____impressiveresume(履历).Heisaprofessor____26____coalmining(开采)inauniversity.Heoftengoesintothemost____27____placesinthemineswhileconductingscientificresearch.Hemeasuresdataandcollectssamples,andthenhe____28____abovegroundtocompletehisanalysisandcalculations,andtodesignplanstosolvetheproblemathand.He____29____tohisstudentsinhowtoconcentrateonone’sworkandovercomedifficulties.Encouragingtheirstudentsto____30____variouscontestsisoneofthewaysShiandherhusbandhavetriedto____31____theirstudents.Inthisway,thestudentshaveobtainedasenseofachievement,andtheir____32____hasdriventhemtostudyharder.Shisayseducationislikea____33____onetakesinsearchof“treasures”.Shebelievesitisimportantforteacherstodiscovereachstudent’sinterestsandadvantages,learnto____34____theirinterestsandadvantages,andencouragethestudenttolivea____35____lifeheorshelongsfor.21.A.friendB.studentC.daughterD.husband22.A.onlineB.personalC.qualityD.special23.A.invitedB.stoppedC.ledD.beaten第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
24A.failuresB.awardsC.paymentD.attention25.A.fortunatelyB.plainlyC.slightlyD.equally26.A.teachingB.savingC.limitingD.sponsoring27.A.comfortableB.dangerousC.familiarD.meaningful28.A.fallsB.returnsC.startsD.points29.A.goesbackB.showshonorC.setsanexampleD.putshismind30.A.escapeB.enterC.holdD.question31.A.pleaseB.assessC.followD.inspire32.A.successB.promiseC.faithD.laziness33.A.giftB.testC.pictureD.journey34.A.gradeB.hideC.appreciateD.rebuild35.A.fantasticB.simpleC.quietD.physical第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Drinkingtwoormorecupsofblackteaaday____36____(be)associatedwithlowerriskofdeathfromallcauses,accordingtoanewstudy____37____(publish)MondayinAnnalsofInternalMedicine.Thestudylookedatnearly500,000menandwomenaged40to69yearsoldwhoparticipated____38____theUKBiobank,whichhousesin-depthgeneticandhealthinformation,between2006and2010.Thedatabaseincludedinformationparticipantsreportedabout____39____(they)ownteadrinkinghabits,suchas____40____(frequent)andwhattheyaddedtotheircup.Someparticipantsdidn’tdrinkblackteaatall,butsincethedatacamefromtheUnitedKingdom,therewereplentyofpeoplewhodrankit____41____(regular)andsomewhodrankupto10cupsaday,saidleadstudyauthorMakiInoue-Choi.TheBiobankfollowedupabout10yearsafterthe____42____(origin)survey,andresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormorecupsofteadailyintheinterim(其间)werelesslikely____43____(die)fromcausessuchasheartdisease.Theresearchis____44____excitinglookintoteadrinkinghabits,butthereisstillmorework_____45_____needstobedonebeforerecommendingdietarychanges,saidHowardSesso,anassociateprofessorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool,whowasinvolvedinthestudy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。为了给外国友人提供更丰富的生活信息，某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目。请你给该栏目投稿，内容包括：1.介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方;2.说明推荐的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ABeautifulPlaceinChina______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinseventhgrade,myparentspaidfortydollarsaweekforatutortocometomyhouseandhelpmewithmath,whichendedupraisingmymarkfromfiftytofifty-five.OK,maybeitwaspartlymyfault.MaybeIshouldhavespentlesstimeworryingaboutthatimportantgeographyassignmentandmoretimeonmath.Butmathisatrickything.Andsittingdowninachairtoworkonconfusingalgebraicequations(代数方程)fortwohoursisaslowandpainfulprocess.Besides,peoplearoundtendtoask.“How’syourmaththistime?”SoIbecameafraidofanythingtodowithnumbers.Thethoughtofateacherpickingonmeinclasswasterrifying.Theredmarkingwaslikeacomponentinahorrormovie.Itonlygotworseinninthgrade.EveryreportcardIeverreceivedwasdeliveredwiththecomment:“Victorianeedstoaskforassistanceinclass.”ButIcouldn’ttellmyteacherstherealreasonwhyIdidn’taskforhelp:Ididn’twanttobeafool.EveryquestionIhadwas,inmyopinionatthetime,somethingthattheentireclasscouldunderstandbutIcouldn’t.Soinstead,Iadoptedthemindsetofnotcaringaboutanythingandconcludingthateverythingwouldworkoutintheend.Itdidn’t.Afterspendingasemesternotcaringabouthomeworkandnottryingontests,stillafraidofmathandconvincedthatIwouldneversucceed,mymathteachercalledonesummermorningtotellmeIwouldspendthenextthreeweeksatschoolredoingtheentirecoursesoIcouldpass.Thisnewswasmetwithsuddentears,andaloud“thiscan’tbehappeningtome!”That’swhenithitme.WhywasIscaredofabunchofnumbers,anyway?WhydidIbarelystudyfortestsbecauseIhadconvincedmyselfI第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
wouldneverdowell?WhowasthisunconfidentstudentandwhathappenedtothatdeterminedandconfidentteenagerIhadoncebeen?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IfinallyrealizedthatIhadletmathtakeovermylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SoIwasofftothreeweeksofsummerschool,threehoursofmatheachday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~5CBAAC6~10CABCA11~15BCBBA16~20CBCAB第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
