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2022-2023学年度高三上学期期末考试试题英语试卷第I卷听力部分注意事项：第一部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Measurethesizes.B.Trydifferentstyles.C.Stocktheshop.2.Whenistheearliesttimefortheplanetotakeoffprobably?A.At11:30.B.At12:30.C.At13:30.3.WhyisJanementionedintheconversation?A.Sherunsanicedrugstore.B.Shewantstobuysomemasks.C.Sheknowswherecanbuymasks.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.She’steacher.B.She’sapoliceman.C.She’satravelagent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Animals.B.Airquality.C.Countrylife.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Families.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.7.Whenwillthespeakersgotothefarm?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarespeakersdoing?A.Hostingashow.B.Takingaphoto.C.Takingpartinacompetition.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutbeingupina300-feettree?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Worried.10.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Checkthecamera.B.Changethesite.C.Raisetheequipment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。11.WhatdoesthemanthinkingofBrittany?A.It’scrowded.B.It’sbreathtaking.C.It’sromantic.12.Whichistheman’sfavoritescenicspot?A.FortNational.B.PlacedelaMairie.C.ColedeGraniteRoae.13.Howdidthemangetback?A.Byair.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.听第9段材料、回答第13至16题。14.Whatistheman’smajornow?A.EnvironmentalmonitoringB.Environmentalmicrobiology.C.Environmentalsystemengincering.15.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hetookanexam.B.Hepreparedforanexperiment.C.Hewrotehiscoursepaper.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMr.Lin’sspeech?A.Itwasrichincontent.B.Itwasseriousinstyle.C.Itwascompletedorderly.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Sailors.B.Actors.C.Students.18.Whydoesthespeakersharethedocumentary?A.Tosupportherargument.B.Toencouragethelisteners.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Toadvertisetheshipmodel?19.Whatiscarvedoneachshipmodel?A.Theship’sresult.B.Alifelesson.C.Thedesigner’sideas.20.Howmanyshipsdoestheshipyardhavenow?A.Nearly60,000.B.Nearly90,000.C.Nearly100,000.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AContributorsYasinOsmanIllustrator,Toronto,Canada“AsKidsSeeIt”Osmanisanaward-winningphotographerandcartoonistwhoseworkhasappearedinTheNewYorkerandVice.In2018and2019,hisphotographyexhibition,DearAyeeyo,wasshowninTorontoandLondon,England.OsmanisalsothefounderofShootforPeace,aprogramfightingagainstgunviolence.Seehislatestillustrationonpage38.ClaytonHanmerIllustrator,Ontario,Canada“FactCheck”Hanmer’senergeticworkhasbeenpublishedinTheNewYorkTimesandNationalGeographicKids.Hehasillustratedseveralchildren’sbooks,including2020’sTrending:HowandWhyStuffGetsPopular.Hanmer’sworkisdisplayedinbothprivateandcorporatecollectionsthroughtheCanadaCouncilArtBank.Findhislatestillustrationonpage14.LucRinaldiWriter,Toronto,Canada“HouseCalls”Rinaldi’sstorieshaveappearedinMaclean’s,TorontoLifeandTheWalrus.AsaformereditorofPivotMagazine,hehaswonseveralawardsforhisbusinesswriting.AfrequentmusicreviewerforpublicationslikeMaisonneuve,herecentlyrecordedhisownalbum,whichwillbereleasedlaterthisyearundertheartistname第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
LongtimeListener.Readhisstoryonpage18.JasonMcBrideWriter,Toronto,Canada“GoodNews:FiveReasonstoSmile”McBridehaswrittenforReportonBusinessMagazine,TorontoLifeandMaclean’s.In2015,hewonagoldNationalMagazineAwardforhisprofileofCanadianfilmmakerJohnGreyson.HisbiographyofthewriterKathyAckerwillbepublishedbySimon&Schusternextyear.Checkouthisroundupofupliftingstoriesfromaroundtheworldonpage11.1.WhatdoweknowaboutOsman?A.Heoftenwritesmusicreviews.B.HecomesfromLondon,England.C.Heshowsnointerestinphotography.D.Heisapeace-lovingartist.2.WhoseworkdoestheCanadaCouncilArtBankexhibit?A.Osman’sworkB.Rinaldi’sworkC.Hanmer’sworkD.McBride’swork3.Whatdothelasttwowritershaveincommon?A.BothcontributetoTorontoLifeandMaclean’s.B.Bothareknownasawriterandfilmmaker.C.BothworkedasaneditorofPivotMagazine.D.BothoncewonagoldNationalMagazineAward.BItistruethatmostofthetimeweshoulddependonourselvesforsafetyratherthanentirelyonthepoliceespeciallywhenstayingalhome.MarieVanBrittanBrownanAfricanAmericannurselivinginJamaic,Queensinthe1960s,wasworkinginshifts,aswasherhusband,Albert,anelectronicstechnician.Whenshearrivedhomelate,shesometimesfeltafraid.SeriouscrimesinQueensjumpednearly32percentfrom1960to1965,andpolicewereslowtorespondtoemergencycalls.Mariewantedtofeelsaferathome.Withthehelpofherhusband.Marieimaginedadevicethatcouldbeattachedtothefrontdoor.Itwouldofferloursmallholes,andthroughthese,avideocameraontheinsidecouldviewvisitorsofdifferentheightsasthehostturnedthecameraupanddown.Thecamerawasconnectedtoatelevisionmonitorinside.Amicrophoneontheoutsideofthedoorandaspeakerinsideallowedthehosttointerrogateavisitor,whileanalarmcouldinformthepoliceviaradio.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Closed-circuitTelevision(CCTV),inventedduringWorldWarIIformilitaryuse,wasnotwidespreadin1960s,andtheBrownsproposedusingthetechnologytocreatethefirstmodernhomesecuritysystem.Theyfiledapatentfortheirdevicein1966,citingMarieastheleadinginventor.Itwasapprovedthreeyearslater.“Theequipmentisnotinproduction,”TheNewTimesreported,“ButtheBrownshopetointerestmanufacturesandhomebuilders.”Thatneverhappened.“Thecostofinstallingitwidelywouldbeveryprettyhigh,”saysRobertMcCrie,anemergencymanagementexpertatJohnJayCollegeofCriminalinManhattan.Marie’sinvention,thoughitdidn’tbenefitthemfinanciallywouldearntheBrownsameasureofrecognitioninthetechnologyworld:Thepredecessor(前身)oftoday’shomesecuritysystems,ithasbeencitedin35USpatents.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemaincharacterMarie?A.Sheworkedasanelectronicstechnician.B.Shelivedinanunsafeanddangerousneighborhood.C.Shewasaccompaniedhomebyherhusbandeveryday.D.Shedarednottomakeanemergencycallherself.5.Theunderlinedword“interrogate”inParagraph3canbereplacedby__________.A.attractB.scareC.inquireD.inform6.WhatwastheproblemwiththeBrowns’ssystem?A.Itwastoodeartobemass-produced.B.Itwasregardedasasillyinvention.C.Itwasthoughtlittleofbythethenpolice.D.Itwasillegaltobeusedbycommonpeople.7.WhatcanwesayaboutMarieandherhusband?A.Theyaredevolvedandcourageous.B.Theyaregenerousandresponsible.C.Theyarehelpfulbutquiteawkward.D.TheyareintelligentandrespectableCWhenvisitingalaboratoryormuseumandadmireaneyeballoratinydeadcreaturefloatinginaglassbottle,youseethepreservationpowerofalcohol.Scientistshavebeenrelyingonitsincethe1600stopreservetheircuriousspecimens(标本).And,ifdonecorrectly,itcansustainasampleforhundredsofyears.But,howdoesitwork?“Thelongandtheshortofitisthatit’spoisonoustocertainkindsofmicroorganismsthatwouldcausedecay(腐烂),”saidprofessorBillCarrollorIndianaUniversityBloomington.Heusedwineasanexample.It’smadeasyeast(酵母)eatssugarfromgrapesandthenreleasesalcohol.Buttheyeastreleasessomuchalcoholthattheconcentrationbecomespoisonousandkillstheyeast.Andthatalcoholcontent-around14%-helpsdelaythegrowthofmicroorganismsforyears.“Preservingotherorganicmaterials-SuchasDNA,tissuesorevenentireanimals-requiresahigheralcohol第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
concentration,”saidKatherineMaslenikov,thefishcollectionsmanagerattheBurkeMuseuminSeattle.Forexample,Maslenikovmighttakeafishspecimen.Aftersomeinitialpreparations,sheputsthefishspecimeninabottleof70%alcoholand30%ofwater.“Forlongtermstorage,70%alcoholseemstobethatmagicnumber,”Maslenikovsaid.“There’senoughwatertohelpthespecimenholditsshape,andenoughalcoholtopreventthegrowthofmicroorganisms.”Alcoholatevenhigherconcentrations,forinstance95%ethanol(乙醇),worksnsadehydrant(脱水剂),meaningitremovesandreplacesthewaterinthecell,tissueorwhole-bodyspecimenwithalcohol.ThistechniqueisacommonwayofpreservingDNA.Itcanbetrickytodecidewhatpercentageofalcoholtouse.Usingtoomuchortoolittlecanaffectthesample’sshapeandflexibilityorevenloweritsabilitytopreservethesample.Highconcentrationsofalcoholusedtodehydrateaspecimenwillpreserveit.ButMaslenikovsaidthisprocesscanalsocauseaspecimentochangeinsize(fromthelossofwater)andbecomeeasilybroken(formthehardenedproteins).Sometimesthat’sOK;italldependsonwhatyouaretryingtopreserve.8.Whyisalcoholmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthespecialfunctionofalcoholforstorage.B.Topresenttheachievementsthatscientistshavemade.C.Toremindpeoplenottotouchtheglassbottlesinmuseums.D.Tointroducetheexhibitsdisplayedwithalcoholinthem.9.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.ThecommonwayusedtopreserveDNA.B.Theprocessofremovingthewaterinthecell.C.Theroleofalcoholwithhigherconcentrations.D.TheaimtodevelopthetechniqueofpreservingDNA.10.Accordingtothetext,tomakeafishspecimen,whatpercentageofalcoholandwaterisneeded?A.95%ethanoland30%waterB.70%alcoholand30%waterC.14%alcoholand70%waterD.30%alcoholand70%water11.WhatistheattitudeofMaslenikovtousingalcoholforpreservation?A.SupportiveB.CautiousC.opposedD.EnthusiasticDDespitemorethanamonthofeffortstorescueTenora,ayounggreenseaturtle,pollution-relatedissuesmadeitdifficulttosaveher.Tenorawasfinallyputtodeathtoreducehersuffering.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
TenorawasbroughtinbyRainbowReefDiveCenterstaffandcustomersonOctober3,2020.TherescueteamwasledbyPADI(ProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors)InstructorJoshPhillipswhohadmadeithis“personalmission”tohelpTenoraafterseeingherwithasoftball-sizedtumor(肿瘤)outonthereefs(暗礁).HeconnectedwiththeTurtleHospital,anonprofitintheFloridaKeysforpermissionandguidanceabouthowtorescueher.Afteroveramonthofsearchingandfailedattempts,PhillipswasfinallyabletorescueheronarainySaturday.ShelbyFergusonoftheTurtleHospitalmettheboatatthedocktobringTenorainforevaluationandcare.Fergusonexplainedthatgreenseeturtlesarethespeciesmosteasilyaffectedbythevirusthatcausesfibropapilloma(FP)tumorsliketheoneTenorahad.Generally,shesaid,themorepollutedthewater,themoreturtlespresentwithFPtumors.InHawaii,nitrogen(氯)runofffrompineapplefarmsincreasesthediseaseincidenceingreenseaturtlesneartheislands,explainedBetteZirkelbach,managerattheTurtleHospital.ScientiststherefirstmadethelinkbetweenpoorwaterqualityandincreasedFPtumorsingreenseaturtles.TheTurtleHospitalisbuildingonthisknowledgebyleadinganin-waterscientificstudyonseaturtlehealthintheFloridaKeysforthenextthreeyears,sheadded.Whileexternalmassescanbesurgicallyremoved,thereiscurrentlynotreatmentforinternalFPtumorsinseaturtles,soanimalslikeTenoraarehumanelyputtodeathtoreducetheirsuffering,Zirkelbachsaid.PhillipsreflectedonTenora’slosssaying,“Ithinkitisterribletoconsiderthatthisismostlycausedbyhumans.”Heurgedeveryone,“Wakeup.Dobetter.We’reallinthistogether,andifwedon’ttrytochangehowweliveourlives,thingsaren’tgoingtogetanybetter.Thisisourchancelodosomethingtodayforthenextgeneration.”12.HowdidPhillipreactwhileseeingTenoraforthefirsttime?A.Healmostignoredhercondition.B.HebroughthertotheTurtleHospital.C.Heimmediatelyknewsheneededhelp.D.Hedecidedtostartanonprofitforthespecies.13.WhatdoesFerguson’sexplanationtellusaboutgreenseaturtles?A.Theyhavealreadybecomeendangered.B.Theyareeasilythreatenedbypollutedwater.C.ItisstillunclearhowtheygetFPtumors.D.ItisraretoseetheyhaveinternalFPtumors.14.WhydoestheauthormentionPhillips’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Todrawattentiontogreenseaturtles.B.Todescribewaysofprotectingtheearth.C.Tocallforactiontohelptheenvironment.D.Toeducatethenextgenerationinresponsibility.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.ADiverHelpsSaveaGreenSeaTurtleB.PollutionWorldwideIsPuttingSpeciesinDangerCRescueGreenSeaTurtleIsPuttoDeathDuetoTumorD.ResearchersAreLookingforWaystoRescueGreenSeaTurtles第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。“Icebaths”areroutinelyusedbyprofessionalathletesaftersportsevents.Dippinginto“icy”water,usuallyaround10°c,for5to10minutesisclaimedtoimprovemusclerecoveryandenhancefuturesportsperformances.____16____JohanaLannerisanexpertinmusclephysiologyfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden.____17____Forthisreason,icebathsarecommonlyusedformusclerecoveryaftersportscompetitions.Whateffectdoicebathshaveonexerciseperformance?Asicebathshelpmusclesrecover,itmayfollowthattheycanbettersportsperformance.____18____HakanWesterblad,anexpertincellularmusclephysiologyfromSweden,says,“Scientificstudiesshowvaryingoutcomesregardingtheeffectofpost-exerciseicebathsonsubsequentperformance,withresultsrangingfromminorpositiveeffectstonegativeeffects.”Tomeasuretheeffectoficebathsonexerciseperformance,differenttypesofexerciseshouldbetakenintoaccount,suchasenduranceorstrengthtraining.AnotherexpertfromAustraliathinksthatafterstrengthexercise,coldwaterbathsmayinfactpreventthebenefitsofexercise.____19____Christopher,fromMahidolUniversityinThailand,says,“Interestingly,thereisevidencewhichsuggeststhatcoolingtheexercisemonocleincreasesthecellularsimple,whichturnsonMitochondriabiogenesis(或粒体生物).“Mio-biogenesisinwhencellsincreasetheirnumbersofMitochondria,whicharestructuresthatreleaseenergy.Mito-biogenesisisoneofthepositiveeffectsthatcomefromendurancetraining.____20____A.Unfortunatelyitisnotthatsimple.B.Butwhatisthesciencebehindtheseclaims?C.Soicebathscouldhelptoextendthisbenefit.D.Effectsonendurancetrainingmaybequitedifferent.E.Soicebathsarebeneficialtoallathletestorelaxmuscles.F.Hesaysicebathsareeffectiveatrelaxingthepainfulmuscles.G.Professionalathletesusuallyuseicebathstohelpmusclesrecover.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Amysteryphilanthropist(慈善家),hasbeenspreadinghappiness—one$100billatatimeformorethanthreeyearsinandaroundSalem,Oregon.Herandomly____21____thebillsinshopstobefound,surprisinganddelightingshopperswhogettheadded____22____.Whenitappearedthatothersmightbetryingtocopyhim,hestarted____23____hisbills“Benny”.Todate,hehashidden____24____$50,000worthof$100bills,andthat’sonlywhathasbeenreported.Somepeoplehavebeen____25____whenandwherethebillsarefound,andtheynoticethathehas____26____theminstores,marketsandfairs.Thosewhofindoneallhaveasimilartaleaboutbeing____27____whena$100bill,withthemarkof“Benny”,fallsoutofthepackagingofsomethingtheyjustpurchased.Itis____28____howthesebillsalwaysseemtoendupintherighthands.Theyhavehelpedpeoplepaytheirelectricbill,maketheirrent,andevenprovidethehomelesswith____29____foracoupleofnights.ButtherealmagicofBennyisthepay-it-forwardspirithehas____30____inthecommunity.Morethanhalfofthe____31____reportpayingitforwardtotheirfavoritenon-profitorastrangerinneed,whichgivesmorepeoplea____32____.Someofthemostheartwarmingstoriesinvolvechildren.____33____shoppingfortoystheydecidedtobuyschoolsuppliesfortheirclassmatesorgroceriesforthelocalfoodbank.Thebillsareso____34____bysomeofthepeoplewhofindthemthattheypostthemontheirrefrigeratorsorcarrythemintheirpurses.It’sa____35____theysay,togiveandbelikeBenny.21.A.paysB.coversC.hidesD.stores22.A.welfareB.bonusC.donationD.payment23.A.returningB.checkingC.changingD.signing24.A.normallyB.roughlyC.occasionallyD.toughly25.A.keepingtrackofB.fittinginwithC.catchingupwithD.reachingoutto26.A.thrownB.pickedC.discoveredD.slipped27.A.amazedB.embarrassedC.attachedD.amused28.A.acceptableB.understandableC.memorableD.remarkable29.A.foodB.clothingC.shelterD.transport30.A.managedB.inspiredC.expectedD.stressed31.A.findersB.sellersC.contributorsD.seekers32.A.liftB.prizeC.promiseD.dream33.A.ThankstoB.InsteadofC.ButforD.Apartfrom第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
34.A.protectedB.recommendedC.treasuredD.expected35.A.chanceB.challengeC.recordD.reminder第II卷第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处理入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It____36____(build)initiallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynasty.Beautifully____37____(restore)toitsoriginalappearance,thewalliseasyforpeople____38____(bike)orwalktheentire14kilometers.WeaccessthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershigh,on____39____youcanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideunoutsidetheCityWall.Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthe____40____(defense)equipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction,fornothingwasbetterthan____41____(ride)onapieceofhistory.Wejumped____42____theideaofhiringourbikesfromtherentalplace.Mybikewasoldandshaky____43____didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoallthewayroundtheXi’anCitywall.____44____(suppose)youcandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgalesand_____45_____(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英语报小记者，你校即将举办为期两周的校园读书节，请你为此写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.呼吁参加。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Howexciting!TodayismybasketballGrand-final!Myteamofsixenthusiasticboysledbyourcoach,Jack,第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
hasworkedextremelyhardjusttomakethefinals.MyheartwaspoundingahundredkilometresanhourasIwalkedintoourhomeground.AsIhurriedtoourteambench,ouropponentscaughtmyattention.Theyseemedalottallerand“meaner”looking.Whistleblew.Fiveofusstartedonthecourt.Ouropponentgotholdoftheballfirst.Theywereunbelievablyfast.Theykeptbreakingourdefencesandkeptscoringgoals.Excitedparentswerecheeringsomuchthattheirfaceswereasredasbeetroots.Evenourbest,Bryce,couldnotstopouropponentsfromscoring,whichannoyedhimalot.Byhalftime,bothteamswereextremelyexhaustedandouropponentsweretengoalsahead,whichpresenteduswithanenormousbutachievablechallenge.Jackwasawfullyanxiousaswewerenotplayinganywherenearourbest.Hetoldusthatwecouldstillwinifwemadeourtransitionsmuchquickersothatpenaltyshotscameourway.Healsodirectedustorebound(抢断篮板)andpositionourselvesbettertoreceiveandscoregoals.Mostimportant,heremindedustoplayasateam.Ourteamwasallfiredup.Thesecondhalfstartedinourfavour.Wewereasquickaslightningonthecourt.Weweredribbling(运球),passing,shootingandreboundingwithoutanymistakes.Wecaughtouropponentsbysurprise.Thescoreswerealmostlevel.Weweretrailingonlybyonepoint.Thecrowdwasgrowingwildwithexcitement,fuellingourconfidence.Atthesametime,ouropponentsswitchedbacktoattentionandstartedplayinglikewhattheydidinthefirsthalf,makingitharderforustoscore.Oneminuteleft!OuropponentthrewintheballbutImanagedtostealit!Ourteamwasburstingwithhappiness!MoreopponentswereheadingmywayandIhadtopasstheballtoBryce.Insteadofpassingontheball,hedidthemostunexpectedthing.Hetriedtoscorefromhalfcourt!Hemissedbymiles!注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenInoticedJacksignaledtotherefereeforapause.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whistleblewagainandwecamebacktothecourt.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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