山东省淄博市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月摸底考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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2022-2023学年度部分学校高三教学质量摸底检测英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Here’stheweatherforecastforthenextfewdays.We’vegotsunnyskiesatthemomentbutthat’snotgoingtolastlong.W:Bytomorrowitwillbecloudybutitwon’tactuallyraintillSaturday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Doinghomework.C.Listeningtomusic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HiAnnie.It’sTonyhere.Areyoubusy?W:Notreally.I’mlisteningtomusicatthemoment.Ihavedoneallmyhomeworkquicklybecausethere’saTV programIwanttosee.It’llstartinabouthalfanhour.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Acourse.B.Anaircraft.C.Acrewman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tellmeaboutyourtrainingtobeamemberofthecabincrew,David.Whatdidyoulearnfromthecourse?M:Duringthefirsttwoweekstrainingwasbasicallyabouttheairlineandcustomerservice.Wealsolearnedaboutthetypesofaircraftandfirst-aidskills.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomangethomelastnight?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ididn’tseeyouleavethepartylastnightSarah.Ithoughtyouweregettingthetrainattwelve.W:IwassotiredthatIdecidedtogetanearlierbus.M:Didyouhavetowaitlong?W:Well,intheendPetedrovepastthebusstopandIgotaliftwithhim.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthemanbeat8tomorrowmorning?A.Inthediningroom.B.Atthereceptiondesk.C.Inhisoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ihopeyou’llhaveaveryhappystayinthehotel.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,I’llbeinthediningroombetween7and8thisevening.Ispendeverymorningbetween8and10inmyofficejustoverthereandI’mhappytotalktoyouthen.W:Canweleaveanymessageforyouatreception?M:Ofcourse.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdidthemangettheuniversitybrochure?A.Fromthewoman.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromafriend.7.WhatistheA-levelentrancerequirementforthecourse?A.BBC.B.BBB.C.BCC.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’mconsideringapplyingtoyouruniversityandwouldliketoaskyousomequestions.W:Ofcourse.Whichcourseareyouthinkingofapplyingfor?M:AsianStudies.Afriendofminesaiditwasuseful.W:Isee.Doyouhaveacopyoftheuniversitybrochure?M:Yes,Ido.Idownloadedit.W:So,youknowthatit’safour-yearcourse,includingoneyearlivingandworkingintheregion.M:OK.TheA-levelentrancerequirementisBCC,right?W:Yes,butonaverageourstudentshave3Bs.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatwillthewomandofirstonWednesday?A.Workinalab.B.Gotoatutorial.C.Attendalecture.9.Whendoesthewomanhavethemostrelaxedday?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.10.Howwillthewomanspendherweekend?A.Finishinghomework.B.Takingclasses.C.Enjoyingleisure.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:You’vegotaratherbusyweekaheadofyou,haven’tyou?W:Well,actually,Wednesday’smybusiest.I’vegottwotutorials,alectureandachemistrylab.Thelab’sfirstthingat8am.Thatgoesuntil10am.Then,myfirsttutorialstartsat10amandcontinuesto12.Igettwohours’ breakforlunchandrelaxation.Thenat2pmI’vegotanothertutorial.Thatgoesfortwohours.LastI’vegotmygeneticslecture.M:Whew!Thatsoundslikequiteafulldaytomorrow.Whatabouttherestoftheweek?W:Well,I’vegotnothingtodoonThursday,thankfully.AndFriday’sashortday;I’vejustgotalecturefrom10amto11am.SoI’mfreetoenjoytheweekend!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanwanttoseeaboutthereportfirst?A.Thetopic.B.Theoutline.C.Thereferencebooks.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsreferringtootherstudents’reports?A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.13.Whichbookishardtoborrowfromthelibrary?A.ReportsandYou.B.MasteringYourReports.C.ReportResearchTechniques.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Thedeadlineforyourreportis 28May.Isthereanythingyou’dliketoask?W:Yeswecanchooseanytopicswelike,can’twe?M:Well,doremembertogetyourtopicapprovedby yourtutorfirst—oh,that’sme,isn’tit?W:Whatwouldyoulikeustoshowyouinitially,apartfromthetitle?M:Well,I’dliketoseeabasic listofbooksyouwanttoreadandanoutlineofyourreport.W:OK.Wehavethe researchguide tohelpus.Canwelookatwhatotherstudentshavedonein thepast?M:Yes,itcanbehelpful.Well,therearesomebooksinthelibrarythatcanhelpyouwithplanningareport.W:Great!M:Forexample,mypersonalfavoriteis“ReportsandYou”.Anothergoodoneis“MasteringYourReports”.There’sabookaboutresearchtechniques.Oh,it’scalled “ReportResearchTechniques”.It’saverygoodbook.Butthereareonlytwocopiesinthelibrary.Soit’shardtoborrowitfromthelibrary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14.Whatshouldthemandoatthefirstcrossroadwhilewalkingtothelibrary?A.Turnleft.B.Gostraight.C.Turnright.15.Whereisthelibrary?A.OnHillRoad.B.OnFirstAvenue.C.OnSecondAvenue.16.Whatisnexttothebookstore?A.Ahotel.B.Apub.C.Apostoffice.17.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforegoingtothebookstore?A.Withdrawsomemoney.B.Haveahaircut.C.Dosomeshopping.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheuniversitylibraryis?W:Yes,whenyouleavethebusstation,youshouldturnright.Andifyouwalkalittlewaydowntheroad,you’llcometoacrossroad.MakearightturnintoFirstAvenue.Soyouwalkalongthisstreet,abouttwoblocksfurther.There’sanothercrossroad,andthistimeyouturnleftintoHillRoad.M:OK,then?W:AsyouwalkupHillRoad,you’llseethepostofficeonyourleft,andnexttoitisalargesupermarket.Thelibrary’sjustacrosstheroadfromit,onyourright.M:OK.W:It’sadistinctivebuilding,easytospot,nexttoabighotel.M:Great.Actually,Iameagertofindagoodbookshop.Arethereanynearby?W:Yes,IthinktheoneonFirstAvenueisprobablythebest.M:HowdoIgetthere?W:Well,insteadofturningleftupHillRoadatthesecondcrossroad,justcarryonstraight.You’llseeapubonthecorner.Thenit’sthenextbuilding.M:Wonderful.Oh,hangon.BeforeIgotothebookshop,Ishouldgetsomemoneyfirst.Isthereabanknearby?W:Yes.Ifyougostraightacrossthefirstcrossroadwhencomingoutofthebusstation,you’llseethebankatthecornerofSecondAvenue.Oppositeasmallhairdresser’s.M:IthinkIcanrememberallthosedirections.Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatwillJaneHowardtalkaboutatthemeeting? A.Marketing.B.Goods.C.Advertising.19.WhywillSarabeabsentfromthemeeting?A.Becauseofaworkmate.B.Becauseofanillness.C.Becauseofaflightdelay.20.Wherewillthevideoaboutdeliverybeshownonthe27th?A.IntheGreenRoom.B.IntheRedRoom.C.IntheOrangeRoom.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】MynameisNormanFlagstaff,presidentofAustraliaBusinessAssociation.I’dliketowelcomeyouall,someofwhomcomeasfarasBrisbaneandMelbournetothiswonderfulmeetinginourcapital—Canberra.AndIhopeyoumakemostofyourstayhere.Now,Iamafraidwehavetomakeafewchangestotheprogram.It’simportanttonotethattheafternoonsessionwillbeginat2:30pmonMonday.ThefirsttalkonMarketingbyJaneHowardwillbeheldintheGreenRoomonthesecondfloor.OnTuesday,thetalkon“Goods”willnotbegivenbySaraMooreduetoanunforeseenillness,butbyherworkmateBarbara,intheRedRoomonthesecondfloor.WesendourbestwishandhopeSaraMooreisbackonherfeetinnotime.Thetalkon“Advertising”byPeterSmithhasbeencancelledduetoaflightdelay.OnWednesdaywe’llbestartingoffthedaywithavideoaboutdeliverypresentedbytheKeysCompany.That’sthe27th,intheOrangeRoom.OnethingbeforeIfinish.Ifthereareanyproblemswithtimesandlocationsofthedays’activities,pleaserememberthatthereisanoticeboardonthefirstfloor.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADisney’smusical,TheLionKing,hasbeenimpressingWestEndaudiencesfor23years.BasedontheDisneyanimatedfilm,itsfirstperformancewasonBroadwayin1997andTheLionKingLondonopenedinOctober1999,playingtopackedhouseseversince!SetonthemagnificenceoftheSerengetiPlainsandtheexcitingrhythmsofAfrica,Disney’smultiaward-winningmusicalTheLionKingattheLyceumTheatrewillredefineyourexpectationsoftheatre.TheLionKingmusicaltransportsaudiencestoadazzlingworldthatexplodeswithgloriouscolors,stunningeffectsandfascinatingmusic.AtitsheartisthepowerfulandmovingstoryofSimba—theepicadventureofhisjourneyfromwide-eyedyoungtohisdestinedroleasKingofthePridelands,whichtouchestheaudiencesmost.ReserveyourticketstoTheLionKingtoday! Runningtime:2hours30minutesPerformancedates:10August2022—17June2023Agerestriction:Childrenunder3yearsofagearenotpermittedtoentertheLyceumTheatre.TheLionKingisrecommendedforages6andup.Allpersonsaged16orundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultandmaynotsitontheirownwithinthetheatre.Allpersonsenteringthetheatre,regardlessofage,musthaveaticket.VenueInformation:LyceumTheatreat21WellingtonStreet,London,WC2E7EQGroupPricing:Specialpricingforgroupsof10ormore.Checkourgrouppricesandsave!Access:ForwheelchairandaccessticketstotheLyceumTheatre,pleasecall800-912-6972.21.Whichpartofthemusicalisthemostimpressive?A.Themusic.B.Thecartoon.C.Theplot.D.Thesetting.22.Whatcanweknowabouttheperformance?A.There’snodiscountforgroups.B.Kidsunder3arenottobeadmitted.C.Ticketsaren’tavailabletothedisabled.D.Thoseaged16canbeofferedfreetickets.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractpeopletowatchthemusical.B.Toshowthepopularityofthemusical.C.ToreleaseanewmusicalofBroadway.D.Torecommendthemusicaltochildren.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了音乐剧《狮子王》的一些基本信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AtitsheartisthepowerfulandmovingstoryofSimba—theepicadventureofhisjourneyfromwide-eyedyoungtohisdestinedroleasKingofthePridelands,whichtouchestheaudiencesmost.(这部电影的核心是辛巴强大而动人的故事——他从天真的年轻人到注定成为骄傲之地国王的史诗般的冒险之旅，这最打动观众。)”可知，音乐剧的情节最令人印象深刻，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Agerestriction中的“Childrenunder3yearsofagearenotpermittedtoentertheLyceumTheatre.(3岁以下儿童不得进入Lyceum剧场。)”可知，3岁以下儿童不能看表演，故选B。 【23题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章介绍了音乐剧《狮子王》的一些基本信息，包括它的背景，上演的时间，地点，票价等，因此这是一篇广告，目的是为了吸引人们去看音乐剧。故选A。BIntheheartoftheAntarcticthere’sauniquepostofficestaffedbyadedicatedteamandsurroundedbyjaw-droppingscenerythatincludesaround3,000penguins.The“PenguinPostOffice”isanearly80-year-oldbuildingonBritish-ownedGoudierIsland,whichisaboutthesizeofafootballfield.Eachyear,thepostofficehiresfourpostmasterstoliveontheislandfromNovembertoMarch.Inadditiontotakingcareofthe70,000cardspostedeachyearfordeliveryto100countries,theemployeesareinchargeofwildlifemonitoring,whichincludescountingpenguins,andenvironmentaldatacollection.Theyarealsocollectivelyresponsibleformaintainingthehistoricsitesandtendingonthousandsoftouristswhocomebyboat.Dependingonthespecificrole,salariesrangefromabout$US1,600permonthto$US2,300.“Theexperienceoffersadifferentandnewviewpointonyourroleintheplanet,”CamillaNichol,theCEOofthepostofficesaid.“It’sanextraordinaryplace”.Whileapplicantsareinitiallyintriguedbythepenguins,theyarewarnedit’snotaneasyjob.Employeesmustlivewithoutrunningwater,internetormobilephoneserviceforfivemonths.Theteamlivetogetherinasmallroom,andshareasinglebathroomandcampingtoilet.“Youmightbeworking12-hourdays.There’snotmuchtimeforrestandrelaxation.”addedCamillaNichol.Theemployeesarealsoresponsibleforkeepingthesiteclean,whichincludesspendingalotoftimebrushingpenguinwasteoffrocks.Thefive-monthroleiswidelysought-after.Thepostofficegetsthousandsofapplicationsforthepostmasterpositioneveryyear.In2022,fourwomenhavebeenselectedtoruntheworld’smostremotepostofficeinAntarcticaamong6,000peoplewhoexpressedaninterestintheroles.SuccessfulcandidatesdoaweekoftraininginCambridgebeforeheadingtothepostofficeinNovember,wheretheyremainuntilMarchthefollowingyear.“ThisismyfirsttimeinAntarcticaandI’mveryexcitedtosetfootonthewhitecontinent,”saidHilton,oneofthefourpostmasters.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthejob?A.Riskybutworthwhile.B.Dangerousbutappealing.C.Toughbutsignificant.D.Boringbutrewarding.25.Forwhatdopeopleapplyfortheposition?A.Location.B.Penguins.C.Scenery.D.Salaries.26.WhatcanwelearnfromCamillaNichol’swords?A.Youmaybecomeextraordinary. B.Thejobmayimproveyourlife.C.Thejobisrelaxingbutpoorlyconditioned.D.Youmayhaveanewattitudetowardstheworld.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCoolestJobB.TheBest-paidPositionC.TheDedicatedStaffD.TheUniqueAdventure【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在南极的中心有一个独特的邮局，由一个专门的团队工作，周围是令人瞠目的风景，包括大约3000只企鹅。每年11月至次年3月，邮局都会雇佣4名邮政局长在岛上生活。文章对这种工作进行了介绍。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Inadditiontotakingcareofthe70,000cardspostedeachyearfordeliveryto100countries,theemployeesareinchargeofwildlifemonitoring,whichincludescountingpenguins,andenvironmentaldatacollection.”(除了处理每年寄往100个国家的7万张卡片外，这些员工还负责野生动物监测，包括统计企鹅数量和收集环境数据)，第三句“Theyarealsocollectivelyresponsibleformaintainingthehistoricsitesandtendingonthousandsoftouristswhocomebyboat.”(他们还共同负责维护历史古迹，并照顾成千上万乘船前来的游客)以及第三段第四句“Employeesmustlivewithoutrunningwater,internetormobilephoneserviceforfivemonths.”(员工必须在没有自来水、互联网和移动电话服务的情况下生活5个月)可知，这份工作非常艰辛，但是非常重要。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Whileapplicantsareinitiallyintriguedbythepenguins,theyarewarnedit’snotaneasyjob.”(虽然求职者最初是对企鹅很感兴趣，但他们被告知这不是一份容易的工作)可知，人们申请这个职位是为了企鹅。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句““Theexperienceoffersadifferentandnewviewpointonyourroleintheplanet,”CamillaNichol,theCEOofthepostofficesaid.”(该邮局的首席执行官卡米拉·尼科尔说：“这种体验让你对自己在地球上的角色有了不同的新看法。”)可知，我们可以从卡米拉·尼科尔的话中了解到你可能会对世界有了新的态度。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“IntheheartoftheAntarcticthere’sauniquepostofficestaffedbya dedicatedteamandsurroundedbyjaw-droppingscenerythatincludesaround3,000penguins.”(在南极的中心有一个独特的邮局，由一个专门的团队工作，周围是令人瞠目的风景，包括大约3000只企鹅)，第二段第一句“Eachyear,thepostofficehiresfourpostmasterstoliveontheislandfromNovembertoMarch.”(每年11月至次年3月，邮局都会雇佣4名邮政局长在岛上生活)和最后一段““ThisismyfirsttimeinAntarcticaandI’mveryexcitedtosetfootonthewhitecontinent,”saidHilton,oneofthefourpostmasters.”(四位邮政局长之一的希尔顿说：“这是我第一次来南极洲，能踏上这片白色的大陆，我感到非常兴奋。”)可知，文章主要是介绍在南极的一种邮政工作。故选A。CTheflowerdoesn’tuseverbsoradjectivestotellapollinator(传粉昆虫)thatitlooksprettywhenthepollinatorfliesby,atleastnotasfarasweknow.Butplantsdorespondtothesoundofbeesbuzzingthroughtheair,greetingthemwithmoresweetnectar(花蜜)inhopesofattractingthemtoland.Itisapoeticandpracticallanguagethatincreaseseveryone’schancesofsurvival.Scientistsincreasinglybelievethatanimalsandplantscommunicatewitheachother.Thankstoanewstudyon“naturallanguage”,nowthere’sadditionalevidencethatmeasureshoweveningprimroses(月见草)respondtosound.Theresearchteamplayedsoundslikethatofbees’wingsbeatingtoeveningprimroses.Theflowersvibrated(振动)whentheyheardthesounds.It’sasiftheywerelistening.Othersounds,playedatdifferentfrequencies,didn’tleadtothesameresult.Theflowersvibrated,butdidn’tincreasethesweetnessoftheirnectarproduction.Theaveragesugarconcentrationwas20%higherinflowersexposedtopollinator-likefrequencies,butremainedstableatthesoundofhigherfrequencyrecordingsandsilence.Thesefindingsledtheresearcherstoarguethatflowersfunctionasaplant’sears,informingtheplantasawholeofwhat’sgoingonnearbyandwhenit’stimetoattractapollinator.Plantshavetobesensitivetothesoundofpollinatorsbecausetheyhaveaninterdependentrelationshipwithoneanother.Theplantsrelyonthepollinatorsforreproduction,sotheyproduceasweeternectarasakindofseduction.Andthebeeseatthenectar,whichmeansthey’llbeadjustedtowhattheflowersaredoinganddrawntothesweeterfood.Itpaysforflowerstobeabletodistinguishbetweenthesoundofbatsascomparedtobees,forexample,andforthepollinators,it’sworthwhiletofindthebestfoodintheleastamountoftime.Whilethisstudyisjustafirststepinunderstandinghowplantsrespondtosound,andstudiesonotherspeciesmustbedonenexttobetterunderstandhowflowerslisten.28.Howdidtheresearchersdotheexperiment?A.Byvibratingtheflowers.B.Byexposingplantstopollinators.C.Byimitatingthesoundofinsects.D.Byincreasingthesweetnessofnectar. 29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seduction”meaninparagraph3?A.Production.B.Attraction.C.Value.D.Adjustment.30.Inwhichaspectdoplantsbenefitfromlistening?A.Savingresources.B.Providingmorefood.C.Knowingdifferentspecies.D.Promotingthereproduction.31.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Howcertainplantsreacttosound.B.Howtointeractwithplants.C.Thelanguagesusedinnature.D.Themethodsofsurvivalforplants.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们越来越相信动物和植物是相互交流的。研究人员通过模仿昆虫的声音来做实验，研究植物是如何回应声音的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theresearchteamplayedsoundslikethatofbees’wingsbeatingtoeveningprimroses.”(研究小组播放了类似蜜蜂翅膀对月见草拍打的声音。)可知，研究人员通过模仿昆虫的声音来做实验。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第三句中的“Theplantsrelyonthepollinatorsforreproduction”(植物依靠传粉昆虫来繁殖)和“sotheyproduceasweeternectar”(所以它们会产生更甜的花蜜)可知，此处是指用更甜的花蜜吸引传粉昆虫。所以seduction意为“吸引”。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thesefindingsledtheresearcherstoarguethatflowersfunctionasaplant’sears,informingtheplantasawholeofwhat’sgoingonnearbyandwhenit’stimetoattractapollinator.”(这些发现使研究人员认为，花朵功能就像植物的耳朵，告诉植物周围发生了什么，以及什么时候吸引传粉者。)和第三句中的“Theplantsrelyonthepollinatorsforreproduction”(植物依靠传粉昆虫来繁殖)可知，植物从听声音中获得的好处是促进繁殖。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whilethisstudyisjustafirststepinunderstandinghowplantsrespondtosound,andstudiesonotherspeciesmustbedonenexttobetterunderstandhowflowerslisten.”(虽然这项研究只是了解植物如何响应声音的第一步，但为了更好地了解花是如何倾听的，接下来还必须对其他物种进行研究。)可知，这项研究主要关注某些植物是如何回应声音的。故选A。 DChina’stelescope,plannedtobelaunchedattheendof2023,isexpectedtoprovidehumankindwithfreshknowledgeaboutdistantgalaxies,mysteriousdarkmatter,andthepastandfutureevolutionsoftheuniverse.ChineseSurveySpaceTelescope(CSST),alsoknownasXuntianSpaceTelescope,isaspace-basedoptical(光学的)observatoryforastronomerstocarryoutskysurveys,capturingageneralmaporimagesofthesky.TheCSSTisabus-sizedfacilitywithalengthequaltothatofathree-storiedbuilding.Ithasanaperture(孔径)oftwometers,abitsmallerthantheHubbleSpaceTelescope,butitsfieldofviewis350timeslargerthanHubbleinarea.“Thefieldofviewistheareaoftheskyatelescopecanseeatonetime,”saidLiRan,projectscientistoftheCSSTScientificDataReductionSystem.“Hubble’sfieldofviewisapproximatelyonepercentofthesizeofafingernailatanarm’slength,therebythetelescope,initsthirties,observedonlyatinypartofthesky.”Liadded.Thetelescope,duringitsnormalobservations,willflyindependentlyinthesameorbitasChina’sspacestationbutwillmaintainalargedistanceapart.Lisaidthetelescopewasdesigned,initsinitialplan,tobeplacedonthespacestation,buttherewouldbedisadvantagessuchasvibration,potentialpollutionandline-of-sightblockfromthespacestation.TheCSSTcanlandonthespacestationforrefuelingandservicingasneeded.“ThetelescopecanbringChina’sresearchinopticalastronomytotheforefrontoftheworldandhelpcultivate(培养)world-classChinesescientists,”Linoted.“Itcanalsotakebreathtakingvisiblepictures,allowingthepublictodirectlyfeelandunderstandtheuniverse.”32.WhatcantheCSSTbeusedfor?A.GettinggeneralmapoftheEarth.B.Aidingskyinvestigation.C.RefuelingtheChinesespacestation.D.Providingsupportfortheuniverseevolution.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThevisualfieldofHubble.B.Theusablelifespanofatelescope.C.TheadvantagesoftheCSST.D.ThesizeoftheapertureofXuntian.34.WhydoestheCSSTflyindependentlyinspace?A.Tolearnhowtoflysafely.B.Tolandaccurately. C.Togethigherqualitypictures.D.Toavoidpotentialnegativeinfluence.35.WhatisthesignificanceoftheCSST?A.Itcanhelptotraintheworld’sastronomyscientists.B.ItwillpromoteChina’sabilityinopticaldevicemaking.C.Itwillgivethepublicchancestoobservetheuniversedirectly.D.ItwillhelpChinaholdaleadingpositioninopticalastronomy.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国巡天太空望远镜（CSST），也被称为“巽天”太空望远镜，是一种天基光学天文台，供天文学家进行天空巡天，捕捉天空的一般地图或图像。文章对中国巡天太空望远镜进行了详细介绍。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ChineseSurveySpaceTelescope(CSST),alsoknownasXuntianSpaceTelescope,isaspace-basedoptical(光学的)observatoryforastronomerstocarryoutskysurveys,capturingageneralmaporimagesofthesky.”(中国巡天太空望远镜（CSST），也被称为“巽天”太空望远镜，是一种天基光学天文台，供天文学家进行天空巡天，捕捉天空的一般地图或图像。)可知，CSST可以被用于协助天空调查。故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句和第二句“TheCSSTisabus-sizedfacilitywithalengthequaltothatofathree-storiedbuilding.Ithasanaperture(孔径)oftwometers,abitsmallerthantheHubbleSpaceTelescope,butitsfieldofviewis350timeslargerthanHubbleinarea.”(CSST是公共汽车大小的设施，长度相当于3层楼。它的孔径为2米，比哈勃太空望远镜小一点，但它的视野面积是哈勃太空望远镜的350倍。)和最后一句中的“Hubble’sfieldofviewisapproximatelyonepercentofthesizeofafingernailatanarm’slength,therebythetelescope,initsthirties,observedonlyatinypartofthesky.”(哈勃望远镜的视野在一臂的长度上大约是指甲大小的百分之一，因此，这台三十多岁的望远镜只能观测到天空的一小部分。)可知，第三段主要是讲相对于哈勃望远镜CSST的优势。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Lisaidthetelescopewasdesigned,initsinitialplan,tobeplacedonthespacestation,buttherewouldbedisadvantagessuchasvibration,potentialpollutionandline-of-sightblockfromthespacestation.” (李说，在最初的计划中，这架望远镜被设计放在空间站上，但它会有一些缺点，比如振动、潜在的污染和空间站的视线遮挡。)可知，CSST在太空中独立飞行是为了避免潜在的负面影响。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“ThetelescopecanbringChina’sresearchinopticalastronomytotheforefrontoftheworldandhelpcultivate(培养)world-classChinesescientists”(该望远镜可以使中国的光学天文研究走在世界前列，并有助于培养世界级的中国科学家)可知，CSST的意义在于，它将有助于中国在光学天文学领域保持领先地位。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weliveinatimeofincreasedstressintheworld.Stresscanbedefinedasanytypeofchangethatcausesphysical,emotionalorpsychologicalstrain.___36___Everyoneexperiencesstresstosomedegree.Theeffectsofstressonthebodyarenumerousandareriskfactorsforanumberofmedicalconditions.___37___Onefrequentlyreadsofpeoplewhoareabletodoextraordinarythingsunderstress,likeliftingcarstofreetrappedchildren.Constant,orlong-lastingstress,ontheotherhand,isoftenassociatedwithhealthrisksinsteadofbenefits.Whenoneexperiencesstress,thereareimmediateeffectsonthebody.Themusclesusuallytightenupsuddenly.Somebreatheharderandharder,whileothersmayfeelbutterfliesinthestomach,pain,nausea(恶心)ormightevenvomit.___38___Effectsofstressonthebodycanalsoleadpeopletocopingstrategiesthatworsentheirstressandtheirhealth.___39___Thesestrategiesmayseemtotemporarilyrelievestress,buttheythencontributetooverallpoorhealthandriskfactorsfordisease.Suchmethodsofcopingcansnowballwithstressintomuchhigherriskfactorsforheartdisease,highbloodpressureandstroke.___40___Thelongerandthemorefrequentlyoneexperiencesstress,themorelikelyonewillstarthavinghealthproblems.Somechronic(慢性的)effectsofstressinclude:disorderofsleeppatterns,headaches,stomachaches,weightgainorweightloss,andaccumulationoffat.Somestudieshavefocusedonhowthehormonecortisol(激素皮质醇)tendstostimulatefatstoragearoundthestomach.Evenmoreseriousarethefactsthatchronicstresscanleadtopoorhearthealth,highbloodpressure,andincreasedriskforheartattackandstroke.A.Ithelpseasethesesymptoms.B.Allofthesemakethebodytense.C.Therearealsoaccumulativeeffectsofstressonthebody.D.However,stresscanhavecertainbeneficialconsequences. E.Somepeoplemaysmoke,orabusealcoholasareactiontostress.F.Itisourbody’sresponsetoanythingthatrequiresattentionoraction.G.Mostpeoplecanovercomethestresswhileafewmaybeoverwhelmed.【答案】36.F37.D38.B39.E40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对压力对人体产生的影响进行了详细介绍。【36题详解】根据前文“Stresscanbedefinedasanytypeofchangethatcausesphysical,emotionalorpsychologicalstrain.”(压力可以被定义为导致身体、情绪或心理紧张的任何类型的变化。)可知，选项F中的it是指前文中提到的stress，压力是指应对需要注意或行动的事物产生的变化，所以选项F“它是我们身体对任何需要注意或行动的事情的反应。”切合文意。故选F。【37题详解】根据后文“Onefrequentlyreadsofpeoplewhoareabletodoextraordinarythingsunderstress,likeliftingcarstofreetrappedchildren.”(人们经常读到有人能够在压力下做出非凡的事情，比如举起汽车解救被困的孩子。)可知，此处是指压力也有好处，和前文“Theeffectsofstressonthebodyarenumerousandareriskfactorsforanumberofmedicalconditions.”(压力对身体的影响是多方面的，是一些医疗状况的危险因素。)构成转折关系。所以选项D“然而，压力也会带来一些有益的结果。”切合文意。故选D。【38题详解】根据前文“Themusclesusuallytightenupsuddenly.Somebreatheharderandharder,whileothersmayfeelbutterfliesinthestomach,pain,nausea(恶心)ormightevenvomit.”(肌肉通常会突然收紧。有些人呼吸越来越困难，而另一些人可能会感到胃部紧张、疼痛、恶心甚至呕吐。)可知，选项B中的allofthese是指前文中提到的这些症状，这些对压力产生的反应会使身体紧张，所以选项B“所有这些都会使身体紧张。”切合文意。故选B。【39题详解】根据前文“Effectsofstressonthebodycanalsoleadpeopletocopingstrategiesthatworsentheirstressandtheirhealth.”(压力对身体的影响也会导致人们采取恶化压力和健康的应对策略。)和后文中的“Thesestrategies”(这些策略)可知，此处是对恶化压力和健康的应对策略进行举例，所以选项E“一些人可能会吸烟或酗酒作为对压力的反应。”切合文意。故选E。【40题详解】根据后文“Thelongerandthemorefrequentlyoneexperiencesstress,themorelikelyonewillstarthavinghealthproblems.Somechronic(慢性的)effectsofstressinclude:disorderofsleeppatterns,headaches, stomachaches,weightgainorweightloss,andaccumulationoffat.”(一个人承受压力的时间越长、频率越高，就越有可能出现健康问题。压力的一些慢性影响包括：睡眠模式紊乱、头痛、胃痛、体重增加或减少以及脂肪堆积。)可知，此处是指压力对身体产生的累积影响，所以选项C“压力对身体也有累积效应。”切合文意。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。In1968,IwasastudentattheHighSchoolinBeirut.Whenthetimecameto___41___tenthgrade,Iwassenthomefornotpayingtheschoolingfee.Thiswasaheartbreaking___42___,asIlovedbeinginschooland___43___wantedtocontinuemyeducation.Iwenthomeandspenttheday___44___myfatherathistire-repairshop.Threedayslater,oneofmyclassmatescameoverand___45___methatmyfeewasfullypaid.Ireturnedtomyclassroom,butIkept___46___whohadgivenmethisgoldenopportunity.Uponmyconstant___47___,theheadmastertoldmethatthesecret___48___wasmyEnglishteacher,OliviaBalian.ThewholeyearIsatinMs.Balian’sclass,thinkingabouther___49___actionbutunabletoexpressmythanks.Ayearlater,ImovedtotheU.Kandeventually____50____twomaster’sdegrees.Ineverforgotthe____51____andgenerosityofMs.Balian.Almost40yearslater,IreturnedtoBeirutforthefirsttimeto____52____$4.5milliontoall28highschoolsinLebanon,amongwhichwasmyformerhighschool.WhileinLebanon,IvisitedMs.Balian.Shewasas____53____toseemeasIwastoseeher.Withouther____54____assistance,Iprobablywouldhavespenttherestofmylife____55____tiresatmyfather’sshopinBeirut.41.A.missoutB.registerforC.giveupD.workout42.A.sacrificeB.exampleC.adventureD.experience43.A.desperatelyB.frequentlyC.impatientlyD.widely44A.instructingB.favoringC.assistingD.comforting45.A.informedB.convincedC.remindedD.warned46.A.imaginingB.observingC.rememberingD.wondering47.A.suggestionsB.requestsC.remarksD.comments48.A.rescuerB.delivererC.supporterD.follower49.A.generousB.politeC.temporaryD.careful50.A.developedB.requiredC.discoveredD.obtained51.A.trustB.kindnessC.devotionD.courage 52.A.earnB.showC.donateD.save53.A.thrilledB.scaredC.ashamedD.amused54.A.technicalB.legalC.conditionalD.timely55.A.inventingB.repairingC.controllingD.designing【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.D47.B48.C49.A50.D51.B52.C53.A54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上学的时候得到英语老师善意的帮助，成功后不忘回报并继续传递爱心的故事。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到了十年级报名的时候，我因为没交学费被送回家了。A.missout遗漏；B.registerfor注册报名；C.giveup放弃；D.workout解决。根据下文“tenthgrade”和常识可知，应该是注册报名，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次令人心碎的经历，因为我喜欢上学，非常想继续我的教育。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.example例子；C.adventure冒险；D.experience经历。根据上文“Iwassenthomefornotpayingtheschoolingfee”可知，应该是一次令人心碎的经历，故选D。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.desperately非常；B.frequently频繁地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.widely普遍地。根据上文“Ilovedbeinginschool”可知，作者非常想继续教育，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，在父亲轮胎修理店帮忙。A.instructing指导；B.favoring更喜爱；C.assisting帮助；D.comforting安慰。根据下文“myfatherathistire-repairshop”可知，作者没有学费上学，所以去父亲的轮胎修理店帮忙。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三天后，我的一个同学过来告诉我，我的学费已经交完了。A.informed告知；B.convinced使信服；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。根据下文“thatmyfeewasfullypaid”可知，作者的同学告诉他学费交完了，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到教室，但我一直在想是谁给了我这个千载难逢的机会。A.imagining想象；B.observing观察；C.remembering记住；D.wondering 想知道。根据上文可知，作者没有学费上学，后来同学告诉作者学费交完了，所以作者应该一直想知道是谁帮助了他，故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我不断的要求下，校长告诉我，这位秘密支持者是我的英语老师奥利维亚·巴里安。A.suggestions建议；B.requests要求；C.remarks观察；D.comments评论。根据上文“butIkept___6___whohadgivenmethisgoldenopportunity”可知，作者一直想知道，所以不断的要求校长告诉他是谁帮助了他，故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.rescuer救助者；B.deliverer递送人；C.supporter支持者；D.follower跟随者。根据上文“Threedayslater,oneofmyclassmatescameoverand___5___methatmyfeewasfullypaid.”可知，此处指那个帮作者交学费的人，也就是支持者，故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整整一年，我坐在巴里安老师的课堂上，想着她慷慨的行为，却无法表达我的感激之情。A.generous慷慨的；B.polite礼貌的；C.temporary临时的；D.careful仔细的。根据上文“Uponmyconstant___7___,theheadmastertoldmethatthesecret___8___wasmyEnglishteacher,OliviaBalian.”可知，巴里安帮助作者交学费，支持他，所以她的行为应该是慷慨的，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我搬到了英国，最终获得了两个硕士学位。A.developed发展；B.required要求；C.discovered发现；D.obtained获得。根据下文“twomaster’sdegrees”可知，此处应是获得学位，故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未忘记巴里安女士的善良和慷慨。A.trust信任；B.kindness善良；C.devotion献身；D.courage勇气。根据下文“generosityofMs.Balian”可知，此处讲述的是英语老师的善良和慷慨，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约40年后，我第一次回到贝鲁特，向黎巴嫩所有28所高中捐赠了450万美元，其中包括我以前就读的高中。A.earn赚取；B.show展示；C.donate捐赠；D.save挽救。根据下文“$4.5milliontoall28highschoolsinLebanon”可知，此处是捐钱，故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她见到我就像我见到她一样激动。A.thrilled激动的；B.scared害怕的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.amused愉快的。根据上文“Ineverforgotthe___11___andgenerosityofMs.Balian.”可知，作者一直没有忘记自己的英语老师，一直想着她的善良和慷慨，所以再见面一定是激动的，故选A。 【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有她的及时帮助，我的余生可能都要在我父亲在贝鲁特的店里修理轮胎了。A.technical技术的；B.legal法律的；C.conditional有前提的；D.timely及时的。根据下文“Iprobablywouldhavespenttherestofmylife___15___tiresatmyfather’sshopinBeirut.”可知，没有自己英语老师的及时帮助，作者可能会在爸爸的修理店里度过余生，故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.inventing发明；B.repairing修理；C.controlling控制；D.designing设计。根据“tiresatmyfather’sshopinBeirut.”可知，此处指作者在自己爸爸的修理店里修理轮胎，故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.AkeysectionoftheextensiveSilkRoadnetworkistheChang’an-Tianshancorridor(走廊),___56___stretchesoveradistanceofaround5,000kilometres,___57___(cover)atotalof8,700kilometresoftraderoutes.Thecorridorbegantodevelopinthe2ndcenturyBC.___58___(assign)bytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQian___59___(journey)fromChang’antoCentralAsia,seekingtobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.FollowingZhang’sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationships___60___(strength)betweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.Thenetworkexpanded___61___(gradual),playinganimportantroleinworldhistorybetween6thand14thcentury,___62___itremainedinuseuntilthe16thcentury.AttheinitialstageoftheSilkRoaddevelopment,silkwasthemainiteminthetradelistthanksto___63___(it)lightweightandhighvalue.Inadditiontotradeexchange,thenetworkserved___64___abridgeforculturalexchangewhichshapedtheevolutionofscience,art,technologyandmanyotherareasinsocieties.Inthemodernage,throughtheBeltandRoadInitiative,theSilkRoadisonceagainconnectingthe____65____(country)alongtheancienttraderoutesandpromotingtheexchangesofdifferentcivilizations.【答案】56.which57.covering58.Assigned59.journeyed60.werestrengthened##strengthened 61.gradually62.and63.its64.as65.countries【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史及发展。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：广阔的丝绸之路网络的一个关键部分是长安-天山走廊，该走廊绵延约5000公里，涵盖了总共8700公里的贸易路线。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chang’an-Tianshancorridor(走廊)，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。【57题详解】考查现在分词。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语，和它的逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填covering。【58题详解】考查过去分词。句意：张骞受命从长安前往中亚，试图在汉朝和西域之间架起桥梁。分析可知设空处为非谓语动词，和它的逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Assigned。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处为谓语，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填journeyed。【60题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在张骞的努力下，商路得以形成，当时大国之间的关系得以加强，商路网络远达罗马帝国。设空处为谓语，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语relationships和strengthen之间可以用主动语态也可以用被动语态，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式，故填werestrengthened/strengthened。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：这一网络逐渐扩大，在6世纪至14世纪的世界历史上发挥了重要作用，一直使用到16世纪。设空处修饰动词expanded作状语，应用副词形式，故填gradually。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。设空处连接前后两个句子是并列关系，故填and。【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：在丝绸之路发展的初期，丝绸因其重量轻、价值高而成为贸易清单上的主要商品。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【64题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：除了贸易交流，该网络还充当了文化交流的桥梁，影响了科学、艺术、技术和社会许多其他领域的发展。短语serveas，意为“充当，担任”，符合句意，故填as。【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在现代，通过“一带一路”倡议，丝绸之路再次连接着古代贸易路线沿线国家，促进了不同文明的交流。设空处为名词做宾语，表示沿线国家，所以不只一个国家，应用复数形式，故填countries。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.学校英文报正在组织以HowtoStudyEffectivelyonLine为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.上网课的经历；2.提出你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HowtoStudyEffectivelyonLineRecently,learningonlinehasbecomeanimportantwaytostudy.Wehadtoattendonlineclassesathome.WhenIfirststartedonlineclass,Iwantedtochatwithmyfriends.ButsoonIcouldn’tcatchupwithwhattheteachersaidandmissedthekeycontentofthesubjects.ThenIaltered myattitudeandpaidmuchattentiontotheclasses.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldbestrictwithourselves.Makeaspecificscheduleandrespecttheonlineclassrules.Onlyinthiswaycanweconcentrateonourstudiesandlearneffectivelyonline.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于学校英文报正在组织以HowtoStudyEffectivelyonLine为主题的征文活动，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→vital改变：alter→change关注：payattentionto→concentrateon跟上：catchupwith→keepupwith2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ThenIalteredmyattitudeandpaidmuchattentiontotheclasses.拓展句：ThenIalteredmyattitudesothatIpaidmuchattentiontotheclasses.【点睛】【高分句型1】WhenIfirststartedonlineclass,Iwantedtochatwithmyfriends.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句。）【高分句型2】Onlyinthiswaycanweconcentrateonourstudiesandlearneffectivelyonline.（运用了部分倒装。）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnlyeightdaysuntilThanksgivingandtherewasn’tgoingtobeenoughmoneytogroceryshopfortheholiday.ItwashardtoputeverydayfoodonthetableforthreegrowingteenboyswiththelittleIearnedfromwork.Therewasonlyafewsmallsweetpotatoes,onecanofgreenbeans,andtwochickenbreasts.Thenextday,Imetmyfriendandneighbor,Aleta,atherhome.Herfourboysandmykidsweregoodfriends.Herhusbandhadrecentlylosthisjobduetoillness,andfinancialdifficultieshovered(盘旋)overtheirhouseholdaswell.“Hey,Ihaveanideahowwecanputtogetheramealwhereeveryonewillhaveenough.”Iproposed.“Ihaveafewcansofgreenbeans,aboutthreepoundsofchickenlegs,andthreeapples.”shesaid.“Great.Let’smeetatmyhouseat2:00intheafternoon.Ifyouhavesomepeanutbutter,Ihaveenoughflourandingredientstomakecookies.”FourdaysbeforeThanksgivingIhadfinishedbakingthecookies.Myfriendcalledwithnewsaboutafamilylivinginourcommunitywhoneededhelpwithfoodandbills.Thefatherhadbeeninanaccidentandunabletoworkforthelastfewmonths.Wedidn’tknowthefamilywell,butmyfriendandIwenttovisitthemwithourholidaycookies,hopingto helpinsomeway.Whileeveryonechatted,Iwalkedintotheirkitchentoseeaboutthefoodsituation.Thecupboardswerealmostempty.Noexaggeration.Asinglecanofsoup,andaboxofcereal(麦片)sataloneinthecupboard.That’sit.Iwasshocked.AletaandIknewthelifeduringhardtimes.Weleftthehouse,eagerlywantingtohelp.Butwhatcouldwedo?Ourownfinancesandfoodsituationleftnothingtospare.Almostatthesametime,ourthoughtsconnected.Withoutaword,welookedateachother,askingourselvesthesamequestion.Couldwesacrificealittlemoreandgivethefamilyourholidaymeal？注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Howcanwehelpthem?”Iaskedthekids.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnThanksgivingDay,wedeliveredtwofullbagsofgroceriestothefamily.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Howcanwehelpthem?”Iaskedthekids.“Howaboutearningsomemoneytohelpthemout?”suggestedmyeight-year-oldboy.“Wecandosomeyardwork!”theolderbrothershouted.Aleta’schildrenalsoshowedgreatinterestinit.Beforelong,thekidsgrabbedthelawnmowerandvariousgardeningtools,andheadedout.Althoughitwaslateintheafternoon,theystillmanagedtofindafew“customers”.Duringthefollowingthreedays,thekidsworkedsohardthattheydidmanagetoearnenoughtopurchasesomegroceries.OnThanksgivingDay,wedeliveredtwofullbagsofgroceriestothefamily.Theiryoungchildrenjumpedwithexcitementastheypulledgroceriesoutofthebags.Atthesightofthis,theparentsburstoutcrying.Withgratefultearsintheireyes,theyofferedusabigwarmhug.Itwassuchagreatthingtoseetheexcitedfacesofthechildren,andawarmcurrentflowedthroughmybody.ThatiswhatThanksgivingisallabout:giveandsharelovewiththepeoplethatwecareabout.【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在困难时期和同样困难的邻居一起准备过感恩节，但是面对一个极度困难的家庭，作者和邻居非常想要帮助他们，通过努力，给他们送去了许多杂货食品。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““我们怎样才能帮助他们？”我问孩子们。”可知，第一段可描写作者和邻居家的孩子们提议通过劳动来赚钱并付诸行动。②由第二段首句内容“感恩节那天，我们给这家人送去了整整两袋食品杂货。”可知，第二段可描写这家人收到物品后非常激动和感激，作者也感到很温暖。2.续写线索：建议——劳动赚钱——感谢——拥抱——温暖——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.赚钱：earn/make②.建议：suggest/advise③.关心：careabout/concernabout情绪类①.感激的：grateful/thankful②.突然哭起来：burstoutcrying/burstintotears【点睛】[高分句型1]ThatiswhatThanksgivingisallabout:giveandsharelovewiththepeoplethatwecareabout.(运用了what引导的表语从句和that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]Withgratefultearsintheireyes,theyofferedusabigwarmhug.(运用了with独立主格结构)