山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语 Word版含解析.docx

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高三英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanusuallygetaround?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Atwhichplacewillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Theclassroom.B.Thetheater.C.Thegym.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Apologetic.B.Satisfied.C.Angry..4.WhatdoesthemanwantSaratodo?A.Joinasportsteam.B.Attendscienceclass.C.Doaprojecttogether.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Festivals.B.Vacationplans.C.Familylife.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwillthewomanfocusonthissummer?A.Gettingworkexperience.B.Preparingherselfforcollege.C.Trainingforadriver’slicense.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichbookdoesthemanrememberfromchildhood?A.TheChildinTime.B.UndertheDome.C.Moonfleet.9.HowdoesthemanfindCatch22?A.Inspiring.B.Puzzling.C.Disappointing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthewomanlastseetheman?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Yesterday.11.Whatwasthewoman’shairlikeinthepast?AStraight.B.Short.C.Long.12.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewantstogethishaircut.B.Heintendstoaskthewomanout.C.Hedislikesthewoman’shairstyle.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheman’sroom.C.Inthedinningroom.14.Whatisthemandoingonhiscomputer?A.Doinghishomework.B.Buyingconcerttickets.CPlayingcomputergames.15.Whattypeofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Rap.B.Rock.C.K-pop. 16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Buyhimarecord.B.Tella“whitelie”forhim.C.Turnoffthecomputerforhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.InwhichdepartmentdoesJonathanSantoteach?A.Psychology.B.Sociology.C.Philosophy.18.Whatwasthefindingaboutthestatisticsclass?A.Malestudentswerecleverer.B.Femalestudentsscoredhigher.C.Malestudentsweremoreanxious.19.WhycouldFrancesunderstandtheclassbetter?A.Shegothelpfromothers.B.Shespentmoretimeonline.C.Sheboughtmorestudymaterials.20.WhatisFrances’sadviceongettingpastbarriers?A.Setupagoalforthemselves.B.Thinkoverbeforeaskinghelp.C.Turntootherswithsimilarproblems.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnewversionofastudentloanforgivenessapplicationwillbeofficiallylaunchedbytheEducationDepartmentlaterthismonth.Itistocancelupto$10,000indebtforthoseearninglessthan$125,000peryearandupto$20,000forthosewhoreceivedPellGrants.ItwillnotforgiveanystudentloandebtunderthedebtreliefplanpriortoOctober23,2022.Howlongtheapplicationwillbeup:Thedepartmentisofferingperiodicaccesstotheform—soborrowersmayhavetorefreshthesitepageorkeepcheckingback.TheapplicationwillbeavailablethroughDec.31,2023Whattheapplicationasksfor:Itrequiresonlybasicinformation,includingname,birthdate,SocialSecuritynumber,phonenumberandane-mailaddress.Borrowerswillnotneedwhat’sknownasanFSAIDtologintothe application,norwilltheyneedtouploadanydocuments,includingtaxrecords.Willborrowersneedtoprovetheymeettheplan’sincomerequirements?Insteadofprovidingdocumentsthatconfirmyou,asanindividual,earned$125,000in2020or2021or,asacouple,lessthan$250,000,theapplicationsimplyasksborrowerstocheckaboxtoguaranteeunderthelawsthatallinformationprovidedonthisformistrueandcorrect.Howlongwillittaketoprocesseachapplication?Amatterofweeks.ThedepartmentwantstorelieveasmanydebtsaspossiblebeforestudentloanpaymentsrestartinJanuary.1.Whatistheaimofthestudentloanforgivenessapplication?A.ToadvocatePellGrant.B.Togivestudentsareward.C.Toincreasefamilyincomes.D.Toeasethedebtburden.2.Whatisamustforapplicants?A.Submittingapaperform.B.Uploadingthetaxrecords.C.Providingtrueinformation.D.PayingofftheloanbeforeJanuary.3.Whatisthetext?A.Anadvertisement.B.Aloanhandbook.C.Anofficialreport.D.Adepartmentworkplan.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了新版学生贷款减免申请相关事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AnewversionofastudentloanforgivenessapplicationwillbeofficiallylaunchedbytheEducationDepartmentlaterthismonth.Itistocancelupto$10,000indebtforthoseearninglessthan$125,000peryearandupto$20,000forthosewhoreceivedPellGrants.(教育部将于本月晚些时候正式推出新版学生贷款减免申请。对于年收入低于12.5万美元的学生，将取消高达1万美元的债务;对于获得佩尔助学金的学生，将取消高达2万美元的债务)”以及最后一段“ThedepartmentwantstorelieveasmanydebtsaspossiblebeforestudentloanpaymentsrestartinJanuary.(该部门希望在1月份重新开始偿还学生贷款之前，尽可能多地减轻债务)”可推知，学生贷款减免申请的目的是减轻债务负担。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itrequiresonlybasicinformation,includingname,birthdate,SocialSecuritynumber,phonenumberandane-mailaddress.(它只需要基本信息，包括姓名、出生日期、社保号、电话号码和电子邮件地址)”以及第四段中“Insteadofprovidingdocumentsthatconfirmyou,asanindividual,earned $125,000in2020or2021or,asacouple,lessthan$250,000,theapplicationsimplyasksborrowerstocheckaboxtoguaranteeunderthelawsthatallinformationprovidedonthisformistrueandcorrect.(该申请没有提供证明文件，证明你作为个人在2020年或2021年的收入为12.5万美元，或者作为夫妇，在不到25万美元的收入，而是要求借款人在一个方框中打勾，以确保根据法律，该表格上提供的所有信息都是真实和正确的)”可知，申请人必须提供真实的信息。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AnewversionofastudentloanforgivenessapplicationwillbeofficiallylaunchedbytheEducationDepartmentlaterthismonth.(教育部将于本月晚些时候正式推出新版学生贷款减免申请)”以及每段粗体字部分“Howlongtheapplicationwillbeup(申请将持续多长时间)”；“Whattheapplicationasksfor(申请要求)”；“Willborrowersneedtoprovetheymeettheplan’sincomerequirements?(借款人需要证明他们符合该计划的收入要求吗?)”以及“Howlongwillittaketoprocesseachapplication?(处理每份申请需要多长时间?)”可知，本文主要介绍了学生贷款减免申请相关事项，所以是一篇广告。故选A项。BOpen-airjazz,locally-grownvegetables,Focacciabread,goatcheese,andNarcantrainingallcompetedagainstarainstormlastTuesdayatWestsideFarmersMarket’sannualCollegeNight.Andthevendors(商贩)heldoutprettywell.Evenastheraindropsintensified,folkskeptexploringthetablesstationedintheparkinglotofSt.MonicaChurch.Amongthecrowdwereanumberofcollegestudents,mostlyfromtheUniversityofRochester,likelybroughtinbytheCollegeNightawardsbeingoffered—afive-dollartoken(购物券),ahandbag,andaprizeraffleentry,allfreeofcharge.Nowinits15thyear,WestsidevolunteerJackieFarrellsaidthemarketpartnersmerelywithlocalfarms,businesses,andcommunitygroupstopopulateitstables.“Ourmissionreallyistoservethepeopleinthecommunity,gettingthemhealthandnutritioninformation,andconnectingthemtothefarmerswhogrowtheproduce,”Farrellsaid,“Everythinghastobelocal.It’saproducer-onlymarket,soyouhavetogroworproducewhateveryou’regoingtosellhere.”Thoseproducershaddiverseofferings.Vegetables,ofcourse,wereabundantbutsellersalsopushedcheeses,spreads,bread,preparedpastadishes,andmuchmore.Thecommunitygroupsofferinginformationwerediversetoo.RecoveryAllWays,alocalnonprofitwithastated“missiontosupportanyoneaffectedbysubstanceusedisorder”handedoutNarcanandtrainedpeopleinitsuse.TheirstationwasnexttoaMomsDemandActiontent,wherestaffersprovidedinformationonphysicalsafety.SNAP-Ednutritionandbenefitseducatorsalsoranatable.Theactivitiesofthestationswerescoredbylivemusic.TheUniversity’sMidnightRamblersperformed,andalocaljazzbandplayedawayastherainshowersstartedrollingin. FarrellhopedthattheCollegeNightpromotionwouldhelpmakestudentsmorecomfortablecrossingthebridgeintotheRochestercommunity.“Welovecollegestudents,andwekeepencouragingthemthatalltheyhavetodoisgoacrossthebridge.”4.WhatattractedcollegestudentstotheCollegeNight?A.Freeprizes.B.Sceneryintherain.C.Interestingbooks.D.Featuredgoods.5.WhatisthecharacteristicofWestsideFarmersMarket?A.Itismanagedbyfarmersthemselves.B.Itsvisitorsaremostlyuniversitystudents.C.Itsofferingsarelocallygrownorprepared.D.Farmersprovidemorevegetablesthancorn.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheCollegeNight?A.Crowdedandchaotic.B.Busyandfestive.C.Luxuriousandsplendid.D.Romanticandpeaceful.7.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WestsideFarmersMarketisfloweringrapidlyB.CollegeNightchannelsproductstocommunityC.CollegeNightbridgesuniversityandcommunityD.WestsideFarmersMarketisexpandingnationwide【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是西区农贸市场大学之夜的促销活动，大学之夜将大学生与当地的社区联系在一起，架起了两者之间联系的桥梁。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Amongthecrowdwereanumberofcollegestudents,mostlyfromtheUniversityofRochester,likelybroughtinbytheCollegeNightawardsbeingoffered—afive-dollartoken(购物券),ahandbag,andaprizeraffleentry,allfreeofcharge.(人群中有一些大学生，大部分来自罗切斯特大学，他们可能是被大学之夜提供的奖品带来的——一个5美元的购物券，一个手提包和一个奖品抽奖，所有的都是免费的)”可知，吸引大学生来参加大学之夜的是一些免费的奖品。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nowinits15thyear,WestsidevolunteerJackieFarrellsaidthemarketpartners merelywithlocalfarms,businesses,andcommunitygroupstopopulateitstables.“Ourmissionreallyistoservethepeopleinthecommunity,gettingthemhealthandnutritioninformation,andconnectingthemtothefarmerswhogrowtheproduce,”Farrellsaid,“Everythinghastobelocal.It’saproducer-onlymarket,soyouhavetogroworproducewhateveryou’regoingtosellhere.”(西区志愿者JackieFarrell说，现在是该市场成立的第15个年头，该市场只是与当地农场、企业和社区团体合作。法雷尔说：“我们的使命真的是为社区的人们服务，向他们提供健康和营养信息，并将他们与种植农产品的农民联系起来。一切都必须本地化。这是一个只有生产者的市场，所以你必须种植或生产你要在这里销售的任何东西。”)”可知，西区农贸市场的特点是它的产品是在当地种植的或事先准备好的。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Open-airjazz,locally-grownvegetables,Focacciabread,goutcheese,andNarcantrainingallcompetedagainstarainstormlastTuesdayatWestsideFarmersMarket’sannualCollegeNight.(上周二，在西区农贸市场一年一度的大学之夜，露天爵士乐、当地种植的蔬菜、佛卡夏面包、痛风奶酪和纳尔康训练都同暴风雨展开了竞争)”以及文章第四段“Thecommunitygroupsofferinginformationwerediversetoo.SNAP-Ednutritionandbenefitseducatorsalsoranatable.(提供信息的社区团体也是多样化的)”以及“SNAP-Ednutritionandbenefitseducatorsalsoranatable.(SNAP-Ed的营养和福利教育工作者也摆了一张桌子)”及文章倒数第二段“Theactivitiesofthestationswasscoredbylivemusic.TheUniversity’sMidnightRamblersperformed,andalocaljazzbandplayedawayastherainshowersstartedrollingin.(电台的活动由现场音乐配乐。大学的午夜漫步者(MidnightRamblers)进行了表演，当地的一支爵士乐队在倾盆大雨中继续演奏)”可知，大学之夜的特点是忙碌的和充满节日气氛的。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“FarrellhopedthattheCollegeNightpromotionwouldhelpmakestudentsmorecomfortablecrossingthebridgeintotheRochestercommunity.“Welovecollegestudents,andwekeepencouragingthemthatalltheyhavetodoisgoacrossthebridge.”(Farrell希望“大学之夜”的促销活动能帮助学生们更轻松地穿过大桥进入罗切斯特社区。“我们爱大学生，我们一直鼓励他们，他们所要做的就是穿过这座桥。”)”以及文章前面几段的内容可知，文章主要围绕着大学之夜的促销活动来展开，大学之夜将大学生与当地的社区联系在一起，架起了两者之间联系的桥梁。由此可知，C项CollegeNightbridgesuniversityandcommunity概括文章内容，作为标题最为合适。故选C项。CElectronicswoven(编织)intofabricspromisetoopenupallkindsofinterestingpossibilities,fromclothingthatmonitorsmuscleactivityandtracksbreathing,togarmentsthatcantalktooneanother.Developingpliablepowersourcestogowiththemisanequallyimportantfieldofresearch,soscientistsattheUniversityofBritish Columbiahaveputforwardaparticularlyimpressivesolutionthattheysaycouldbethefirsteverbatterythatisbothstretchableandwashable.Todevelopabatterywithsuchcapabilities,thescientistsreimaginedthewaythesedevicesareputtogether.Ratherthanformingalithium-ionbatterypackedwithhardenedmaterialsinsidearigidexterior,theteamturnedtoanalternativechemistryinzinc-manganese(锌锰)dioxide,whichisappealingforitslowcostandsafety.Thesematerialsweregrounddownintotinypiecesandinsetinapolymer(聚合物)toformverythinandstretchablelayers.“Wewentwithzinc-manganesebecausefordeviceswornnexttotheskin,it’sasaferchemistrythanlithium-ionbatteries,whichcanproducedeadlycompoundswhentheybreak,”saysNguyen.Theresultingbatteryisflexibleandcanbestretchedtotwiceitsnormallength,hasaspecificcapacityof160mAhg-1andkeeps75percentofitscapacityover500chargeanddischargecycles.Impressively,theteamfoundthebatterytowithstand39washcyclessofar.Theteamisnowworkingtoimprovethepoweroutputandlifetimeofthebattery,andsaysthecreationhasalreadyattractedcommercialinterest,withthecostexpectedtobesimilartoastandardrechargeablebattery.Theyimagineitbeingputtouseinwatchesandpatchesthatmeasurevitalsigns,andinsmartclothingthatdoesmuchthesamething.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pliable”inparagraph1?A.Strong.B.Multiple.C.Reliable.D.Flexible.9.Whatwasamajorconsiderationforintroducingzinc—manganesebattery?A.Safety.B.Hardness.C.Comfortableness.D.Convenience.10.Whichaspectofthenewbatteryimpressedtheresearchersinparagraph4?A.Itswashability.B.Itsstretchlength.C.Itsmassivecapacity.D.Itschargespeed.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Electronicclothingiswellreceived.B.Clothingfittedwithnewbatteryisontheway.C.Clothing-friendlybatterycanbeputthroughwash.DElectronicswovenintofabricsopenuppossibilities.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款即可拉伸又可以清洗的电池。 【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Developingpliablepowersourcestogowiththemisanequallyimportantfieldofresearch,soscientistsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiahaveputforwardaparticularlyimpressivesolutionthattheysaycouldbethefirsteverbatterythatisbothstretchableandwashable.(开发与之配套的柔韧电源是一个同样重要的研究领域，因此，英属哥伦比亚大学的科学家们提出了一个特别令人印象深刻的解决方案，他们说，这可能是有史以来第一个既可拉伸又可洗涤的电池。)”以及文章第四段“Theresultingbatteryisflexibleandcanbestretchedtotwiceitsnormallength,(这种电池很灵活，可以拉伸到正常长度的两倍，)”可以推测划线词的意思应是“灵活的”。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ratherthanformingalithium-ionbatterypackedwithhardenedmaterialsinsidearigidexterior,theteamturnedtoanalternativechemistryinzinc-manganese(锌锰)dioxide,whichisappealingforitslowcostandsafety.(该团队没有在坚硬的外壳内用硬化材料填充锂离子电池，而是转向了zinc-manganese(锌锰)dioxide中的一种替代化学物质，这种化学物质因其低成本和安全而备受青睐。)”可知介绍锌锰电池的一个主要考虑因素是这款电池的安全性。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Impressively,theteamfoundthebatterytowithstand39washcyclessofar.(令人印象深刻的是，该团队发现该电池迄今为止可以承受39次洗涤循环。)”可知新电池给研究人员留下了深刻印象的方面是它的可洗性。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Developingpliablepowersourcestogowiththemisanequallyimportantfieldofresearch,soscientistsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiahaveputforwardaparticularlyimpressivesolutionthattheysaycouldbethefirsteverbatterythatisbothstretchableandwashable.(开发与之配套的柔韧电源是一个同样重要的研究领域，因此，英属哥伦比亚大学的科学家们提出了一个特别令人印象深刻的解决方案，他们说，这可能是有史以来第一个既可拉伸又可洗涤的电池。)”引出话题，文章二、三段主要讲科学家们在研究这款电池方面所做出的努力，第四、五段主要讲这款电池的特点，最后一段讲的是科学家们正在努力提高电池的功率输出和使用寿命以及它的使用前景，所以文章主要围绕一款适合衣服使用的电池来展开。故选C项。DThoughresearchershavelongknownthatadultsbuildunconscious(无意识的)preferencesoveralifetimeofmakingchoicesbetweenthingsthatareessentiallythesame,thenewfindingthatevenbabiesengageinthisphenomenondemonstratesthatthiswayofjustifyingchoiceisintuitive(凭直觉的)andsomehowfundamentalto thehumanexperience.“Theactofmakingachoicechangeshowwefeelaboutouroptions,”saidAlexSilver,aJohnsHopkinsresearcher.“Eveninfantswhoarereallyjustatthestartofmakingchoicesforthemselveshavethispreference.”ThefindingsarepublishedtodayinthejournalPsychologicalScience.Peopleassumetheychoosethingsthattheylike.Butresearchsuggeststhat’ssometimesbackwards:welikethingsbecausewechoosethem.And,wedislikethingsthatwedon’tchoose.“Adultsmaketheseinferencesunconsciously,”saidco-authorLisaFeigenson,aJohnsHopkinsscientistinchilddevelopment.“Wejustifyourchoiceafterthefact.”Thismakessenseforadultsinaconsumerculturewhomustmakerandomchoiceseveryday,betweeneverythingfromtoothpastebrandstostylesofjeans.Thequestionwaswhenexactlypeoplestartdoingthis.Sotheyturnedtobabies,whodon’tgetmanychoicesso,asFeigensonputsit,are“aperfectwindowintotheoriginofthistendency.”Theteambrought10-to20-month-oldbabiesintothelabandgavethemachoiceofobjectstoplaywith;twoequallybrightandcolorfulsoftblocks.Theysetthemfarapart,sothebabieshadtocrawltooneortheother—arandomchoice.Afterthebabychoseoneofthetoys,theresearcherstookitawayandcamebackwithanewoption.Thebabiescouldthenpickfromthetoytheydidn’tplaywiththefirsttime,orabrandnewtoy.Theirchoicesshowedthey“dis-prefertheunchosenobject.”Tocontinuestudyingtheevolutionofchoiceinbabies,thelabwillnextlookattheideaof“choiceoverload.”Foradults,choiceisgood,buttoomanychoicescanbeaproblem,sothelabwilltrytodetermineifthatisalsotrueforbabies.12.Whatispeople’sassumptionabouttheactofmakingchoices?A.Theylikewhattheychoose.B.Theychoosewhattheylike.C.Theybasechoicesonthefact.D.Theymakechoicesthoughtfully.13.Whywerebabiesselectedassubjectsforthestudy?A.Tohelpthemmakebetterchoices.B.Toguidethemtoperceivetheworld.C.Totracktherootofmakingrandomchoices.D.Todeepentheunderstandingofaconsumerculture.14.Whatdoesthestudyonthebabiesshow?A.Theylikenovelobjects. B.Theirchoicesaremostlybasedoncolors.C.Theirrandomchoicesbecomepreferences.D.Theyareunabletomakechoicesforthemselves.15.Whatwillthefollowingstudyfocuson?A.Thelawof“choiceoverload”.B.Theproblemofadults’manychoices.C.Whytoomanychoicescaninfluenceadults.D.Whetherbabiesaretroubledwithmanychoices.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成年人在一生中在本质上相同的事物之间做出选择时会产生无意识的偏好，科学家就“婴儿在选择的过程中会基于自己的喜好吗”展开了研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Thoughresearchershavelongknownthatadultsbuildunconscious(无意识的)preferencesoveralifetimeofmakingchoicesbetweenthingsthatareessentiallythesame,thenewfindingthatevenbabiesengageinthisphenomenondemonstratesthatthiswayofjustifyingchoiceisintuitive(凭直觉的)andsomehowfundamentaltothehumanexperience.(尽管研究人员早就知道，成年人在一生中在本质上相同的事物之间做出选择时会产生无意识的偏好，但即使是婴儿也会参与这一现象的新发现表明，这种证明选择合理性的方式是凭直觉的，而且在某种程度上是人类经验的基础)”和第三段中的“Peopleassumetheychoosethingsthattheylike.(人们认为他们选择自己喜欢的东西)”可知，人们对选择行为的假设就是人们选择自己喜欢的。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Sotheyturnedtobabies,whodon’tgetmanychoicesso,asFeigensonputsit,are“aperfectwindowintotheoriginofthistendency.”(因此，他们转向了婴儿，婴儿没有太多选择，所以，正如费根森所说，这是“一个了解这种倾向起源的完美窗口”)”可知，选择婴儿作为研究对象是因为婴儿是追踪随机选择的根源。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“Theteambrought10-to20-month-oldbabiesintothelabandgavethemachoiceofobjectstoplaywith;twoequallybrightandcolorfulsoftblocks.Theysetthemfarapart,sothebabieshadtocrawltooneortheother—arandomchoice.Afterthebabychoseoneofthetoys,theresearcherstookitawayandcamebackwithanewoption.Thebabiescouldthenpickfromthetoytheydidn’tplaywiththefirsttime,ora brandnewtoy.Theirchoicesshowedthey“dis-prefertheunchosenobject.”(研究小组将10到20个月大的婴儿带进实验室，让他们选择玩的物品；两块同样明亮多彩的软块。他们把它们隔开很远，所以婴儿们不得不爬到其中一个或另一个——随机选择。当婴儿选择了其中一个玩具后，研究人员将其拿走，并带着一个新的选择回来。然后，婴儿们可以从他们第一次没有玩过的玩具中挑选，或者挑选一个全新的玩具。他们的选择表明，他们“不喜欢未被选择的对象”)”可知，婴儿们不喜欢自己没有选过的玩具，说明他们喜欢自己选过的东西，可得出他们的随机选择变成了偏好。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Foradults,choiceisgood,buttoomanychoicescanbeaproblem,sothelabwilltrytodetermineifthatisalsotrueforbabies.(对于成年人来说，选择是好的，但选择太多可能是一个问题，因此实验室将尝试确定婴儿是否也是如此)”可知，接下来实验室研究重点是“婴儿是否会被太多选择困扰”。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ToputintowordsmytimeinAntarcticaandSouthGeorgiaisnearlyimpossible.Ihadalwaysdescribeditasaonceinalifetimeexperience,butassoonasIsteppedfootonthecontinent,IimmediatelyknewIneededtoreturn.____16____About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition(远征)hadbeentoAntarcticaatleastoncebefore.Thisgoestoshowjusthowmagicalofadestinationitis.Allyoursenseswillbestimulated...isthebestwayIcandescribethetimeonthewhitecontinent.Howtinyyoufeelnexttotoweringglaciersandicebergs.TheicywatermovingthroughyourbodyasyoutaketheinfamousPolarPlunge.Thelearningofheart-touchingstoriesofsurvivalfromexplorersofthepast.____17____Antarcticamakesyoufeelsosmallandinsignificant,inthebestway.____18____Yougetfrontrowseatstowitnessthemostincredibleshow:nature.Itisasmuchbeautifulasisitcruel.Likeseeingabrownskua(贼鸥)attackingapenguinchick.Yourheartaches.ThenyourexpeditionguideregretfullytellsyouthatachickthatissmallinMarchwouldhaveveryslimchancesofsurvivingtheupcomingwinter.Thecyclecontinues,andyou’releftwonderingwhotorootfor.ThingsmovefastinAntarctica,andeverymonthofferssomethingreallyuniqueandspecialtosee.InMarch,theweatherisabitmoreunpredictable,andtheseaiceisbeginningtoformagain.____19____Intwomoreweeks,expeditionshipswouldnotbeabletobreakthroughtheice.Thepenguinsarecompletingtheiryearlyfeather-changingprocess.____20____Theexpeditionteammadesurewekeptourdistanceanddidnotscarethemintohidingunderfreezingwater. Theseanimals,arguablythecutestyouwilleversee,survivesuchunfavorableenvironments.It’sabsolutelyincredibletowitnessthechallenges,theskill,theefforts,allofit.Iamforevergratefultohavebeenavisitor.A.Thelistgoeson.B.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.C.Ourvoyagewasthelastoftheseason.D.Iwasnottheonlyonewhofeltthisway.E.I,yearslater,didreturntothisfascinatingplace.F.Theyarereallyweakduringthistimeandcannotdive.G.Everythinghasapurpose,andthecycleoflifeisevident.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在南极洲的各种见闻以及在南极洲的感受。【16题详解】根据上文“Ihadalwaysdescribeditasaonceinalifetimeexperience,butassoonasIsteppedfootonthecontinent,IimmediatelyknewIneededtoreturn.(我一直把它描述为一生一次的经历，但我一踏上这块大陆，就立刻知道我需要回去。)”以及下文内容“About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition(远征)hadbeentoAntarcticaatleastoncebefore.Thisgoestoshowjusthowmagicalofadestinationitis.(我们远征中大约50%的乘客以前至少去过南极洲一次。这说明了它是一个多么神奇的目的地。)”可知，有很多人都不是第一次去南极洲，也就是想再去南极洲的人不止作者一个。选项D“Iwasnottheonlyonewhofeltthisway.(我不是唯一有这种感觉的人。)”与下文内容一致。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文内容“Howtinyyoufeelnexttotoweringglaciersandicebergs.TheicywatermovingthroughyourbodyasyoutaketheinfamousPolarPlunge.Thelearningofheart-touchingstoriesofsurvivalfromexplorersofthepast.(在高耸的冰川和冰山旁，你会觉得自己多么渺小。当你进行极富盛名的极地跳水时，冰冷的水穿过你的身体。从过去的探险家那里学习感人的生存故事。)”可知，上文提到的是作者在南极洲时的各种体验。选项A“Thelistgoeson.(这样的例子不胜枚举。)是对上文的总结，同时也说明作者的感慨颇多。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“Yougetfrontrowseatstowitnessthemostincredibleshow:nature.Itisasmuchbeautifulasisitcruel.Likeseeingabrownskua(贼鸥)attackingapenguinchick.Yourheartaches.ThenyourexpeditionguideregretfullytellsyouthatachickthatissmallinMarchwouldhaveveryslimchancesofsurvivingtheupcoming winter.Thecyclecontinues,andyou’releftwonderingwhotorootfor.(你可以近距离地见证到最不可思议的表演：大自然。它既美丽又残酷。比如看到一只棕色贼鸥攻击一只小企鹅。你很心痛。然后你的探险向导遗憾地告诉你，三月里还小的小企鹅在即将到来的冬天里生存的机会非常渺茫。这样的循环还在继续，你还在想该支持谁。)可知，大自然以自己的方式延续下去。选项G“Everythinghasapurpose,andthecycleoflifeisevident.(万物皆有目的，生命的循环是显而易见的。)”引出下文，与段意一致。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“Intwomoreweeks,expeditionshipswouldnotbeabletobreakthroughtheice.(再过两个星期，探险船就无法破冰了。)”可知，再过两个星期，探险船就无法进入南极洲。选项C“Ourvoyagewasthelastoftheseason.(我们的航行是这个季节的最后一次。)”与下文内容一致。故选C。【20题详解】根据空前“Thepenguinsarecompletingtheiryearlyfeather-changingprocess.(企鹅们正在完成一年一度的羽毛更换过程。)”以及下文“Theexpeditionteammadesurewekeptourdistanceanddidnotscarethemintohidingunderfreezingwater.(探险队确保我们保持距离，没有吓到它们躲在冰冷的水中。)”可知，本段主要讲述了企鹅，空前说的是企鹅正在换羽毛；下文说探险队不能惊吓企鹅，以防落水。根据上下文可推测，此时的企鹅落水会有危险。选项F“Theyarereallyweakduringthistime,andcannotdive.(它们在这段时间非常虚弱，不能潜水。)”与本段内容一致。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.Theeconomyinourareawasinpretty____21____shape.AndIwas____22____forwhattodonextwhenIansweredtheonline____23____.NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(劈)wood.Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahuge____24____Elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting____25____atthedoor.We____26____on$150todothejob.TheoldElmwastougherthanIhad____27____.Mychainsaw(电锯)cutitfine,butwhenItriedtosplitit,mychainsawwas____28____.SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwoodonthelawn,an____29____expressionworkeditswayacrossherface.Sheinvitedmeinfor______30______.Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she______31______measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing______32______.Ihaditinmypursebutnowheretobefound.Thatiswhat______33______moneyIhavesavedforhalfayear.” Seeingherhomewasnot______34______,IrealizedshewashavingahardshipworsethanI.Icomfortedherandthen______35______whatfirewoodwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.OnthewayhomeIthoughttomyself…“ItIsWhatItIs”.21.A.roughB.uniqueC.differentD.active22.A.atatimeB.atalossC.inawayD.inthemood23.A.courseB.platformC.advertisementD.activity24.A.growingB.upstandingC.rottenD.fallen25.A.helplesslyB.happilyC.thoughtfullyD.leisurely26.A.insistedB.agreedC.lookedD.depended27.A.anticipatedB.mentionedC.rememberedD.experienced28.A.unusualB.sharpC.uselessD.faultless29.A.astonishedB.annoyedC.abstractD.anxious30.A.breathB.dinnerC.shiftD.money31.A.servedB.returnedC.owedD.bought32.A.fastB.shortC.missingD.shopping33.A.extraB.remainingC.muchD.little34.A.attractiveB.old-fashionedC.decentD.secure35.A.piledB.changedC.backedD.broke【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为找不到工作，只好在网上接些临工广告。作者接到一个被大风吹倒的大树需要伐木的生意，作者伐完木之后，老妇人积攒了半年并答应作者应付的150美元不见了。作者看到老妇人不太体面的家庭，意识到她比自己更困难。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们这个地区的经济状况相当糟糕。A.rough艰难的；B.unique独特的；C.different不同的；D.active积极的。根据“Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.”可知，作者找工作困难，说明经济状况相当糟糕。故选A。【22题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我去接网络广告时，我不知道下一步该做什么。A.atatime每次；B.ataloss不知所措；C.inaway在某种程度上；D.inthemood心情好。根据“whattodonext ”可知，作者在网上接一些活，具体下一步做什么，作者不知所措。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我去接网络广告时，我不知道下一步该做什么。A.course过程；B.platform平台；C.advertisement广告；D.activity活动。根据“NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(劈)wood.”可知，作者是在网上接一些临工广告。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开车去了那个地址，前面的空地上有一棵巨大的榆树被强风吹倒了。A.growing增强的；B.upstanding正直的；C.rotten腐烂的；D.fallen落下的。根据“Elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.”和常识可知，大树是被强风吹倒的。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人无助地坐在门口。A.helplessly无助地；B.happily快乐地；C.thoughtfully深思地；D.leisurely休闲地。根据“NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(劈)wood.”可知，老妇人登广告找人伐木，说明她当时是无助的。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们同意150美元做这项工作。A.insisted坚持；B.agreed同意；C.looked看；D.depended依靠。根据“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing_____12_____.”可知，老妇人同意花150美元让作者做这项工作。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老榆树比我预期的要结实。A.anticipated预期；B.mentioned提及；C.remembered记得；D.experienced体验。根据“SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.”可知，作者不得不借劈柴器，说明老榆树比作者预期的要结实。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的电锯切得很好，但当我想把它劈开时，我的电锯就没用了。A.unusual异常的；B.sharp灵敏的；C.useless无用的；D.faultless完美的。根据“SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.”可知，作者的电锯没有用，所以不得不借劈柴器。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她看着草坪上那一大堆木头时，一种焦虑的表情掠过她的脸庞。A.astonished惊讶的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.abstract抽象的；D.anxious焦急的。根据“Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she_____11_____measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing_____12_____.Ihaditinmypursebutnowheretobefound.Thatiswhat_____13_____moneyIhavesavedforhalfayear.””可知，老妇人答应给作者的150美元不见了，所以当时的状态是焦虑的。故选D。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我进去吃晚饭。A.breath呼吸；B.dinner晚餐；C.shift轮班；D.money金钱。根据“Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.”可知，作者在黄昏时完成了任务，所以老妇人邀请作者吃晚饭。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她眼里满是泪水，递给我一个三明治，说：“对不起……我答应付给你的150美元不见了。我把它放在包里，但哪儿也找不到。这是我半年来存的一点钱。”A.served服务；招待；B.returned返回；C.owed把……归功于；D.bought买。根据“Sheinvitedmeinfor_____10_____.”可知，老妇人用三明治招待作者。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：她眼里满是泪水，递给我一个三明治，说：“对不起……我答应付给你的150美元不见了。我把它放在包里，但哪儿也找不到。这是我半年来存的一点钱。”A.fast快的；B.short短的；C.missing丢失的；D.shopping购买。根据“Ihaditinmypursebutnowheretobefound.”可知，老妇人的150美元不见了。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她眼里满是泪水，递给我一个三明治，说：“对不起……我答应付给你的150美元不见了。我把它放在包里，但哪儿也找不到。这是我半年来存的一点钱。”A.extra额外的；B.remaining剩余的；C.much多的；D.little少的，一点。根据“Ihavesavedforhalfayear.”可知，150美元是老妇人半年来才存的一点钱。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她的家不体面，我意识到她的困难比我更严重。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.old-fashioned老式的；C.decent体面的；D.secure安全的。根据“IrealizedshewashavingahardshipworsethanI.”可知，老妇人的家是不体面的。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰她，然后把能装下的柴火堆进她的木头储藏室。A.piled堆积；B.changed改变；C.backed后退；D.broke打破。根据“whatfirewoodwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.”可知，作者帮助老妇人把劈下来的木材堆进她的木头储藏室里。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoancientcivilizations,mostpeoplethinkoftheGreeksandRomans.It’sunderstandableasboth____36____(shape)modernsocietyinsomewaysofar,whetheritbetheirsocial,cultural,orpolitical influences.However,dozensofcivilizationshadbeenaroundlong____37____theGreeksandRomans,thelesser-knownJiahupeople____38____(include).TheJiahusettlementislocatedinthecentralplainofancientChina,____39____areaknowntodayastheHenanProvince.Thepeoplecreatedthecountry’soldestrecognizedcivilization.Theareaisrichinartifacts,____40____(make)itanarchaeologist’sdream.Apartfromtheusualfinds,peoplehaveuncoveredrecordsoftheearliestexamplesofChinesewritingandproof____41____theywereproducersoftheworld’soldestwine.Anotherremarkablediscoverieswastheoldestworkingboneflutes(长笛).____42____(typical)carvedfromthewingboneofacrane,theyweremostlikelyusedinspecialceremonies.Roughweavingtoolsandboneneedlesalso____43____(unearth)fromthesite,indicatingthatJiahuresidentsmayhavepossessedbasicweavingandsewingskills8,500yearsago.Thesettlement’sendcamearound5700BCEwhenthenearbyriversoverflowedandfloodedthearea.ItisassumedthattheJiahupeoplelefttheirhome____44____(settle)elsewhere,eventhoughthereisnoindicationasto_____45_____thatmighthavebeen.【答案】36.haveshaped37.before38.included39.an40.making41.that42.Typically43.wereunearthed44.tosettle45.where【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贾湖文明的相关情况。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是可以理解的，因为到目前为止，无论是社会、文化还是政治影响，两者都以某种方式塑造了现代社会。结合时间状语sofar可知，谓语动词shape用现在完成时，主语both复数，谓语复数形式。故填haveshaped。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而，早在希腊人和罗马人之前，就有几十种文明存在，包括不太为人所知的贾湖人。longbefore(很久以前)。故填before。【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：然而，早在希腊人和罗马人之前，就有几十种文明存在，包括不太为人所知的贾湖人。分析可知，逻辑主语thelesser-knownJiahupeople和非谓语动词include是被动关系，include用过去分词作后置定语。故填included。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：贾湖聚落位于中国古代中部平原，今天被称为河南省的一块地区。此处泛指“一块地区”，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：该地区文物丰富，是考古学家的梦想。分析可知make用非谓语形式，该空后面是前句造成的自然而然、意料之中的结果，make用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。【41题详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：除了通常的发现，人们还发现了中国文字的最早例子，并证明他们是世界上最古老的葡萄酒的生产者。空后句子是同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词proof的具体内容，从句不缺成分和意义，用只起连接作用的that。故填that。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：它们通常是由鹤的翼骨雕刻而成，很可能用于特殊仪式。副词typically作状语，修饰后面动词短语，首字母大写。故填Typically。【43题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该遗址还出土了粗糙的编织工具和骨针，表明贾湖居民可能在8500年前就掌握了基本的编织和缝纫技能。讲述过去的事情，主语Roughweavingtoolsandboneneedles和谓语动词unearth是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填wereunearthed。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：据推测，贾湖人离开家乡到别处定居，尽管没有迹象表明可能定居在哪里。settle用不定式做目的状语。故填tosettle。【45题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：据推测，贾湖人离开家乡到别处定居，尽管没有迹象表明可能定居在哪里。介词短语asto(关于)，后接宾语从句，表地点，在从句中做表语，用连接副词where。故填where。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报Youth拟以“感恩父母”为主题向全校学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.父母的付出;2.你的回报行动。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GratitudetoMyParents________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】GratitudetoMyParentsMyparentsaretheoneslovingmemostintheworld,whocareaboutthedetailsofmylife,provideguidanceformygrowth,andoffertimelyhelpwhennecessary.Inaword,IcreditallthatIhavetothem.Inreturnfortheirdevotion,Iamwillingtodowhatevermakesthemfeelloved.Beingadmittedintomydreamuniversityisonthetopofthelist.Furthermore,Iwilldomylittlebit,suchasdoingsomehouseworkandtakingmoretimetokeepthemcompany.Iamconfidentthat,throughmyefforts,Icanmakethemhappierandevenprouderofmeoneday.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考试以“感恩父母”为主题写一篇短文。【详解】1.词汇积累关心：careabout→takecareof提供：provide→supply总之：Inaword→Inshort另外：Furthermore→Moreover2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Beingadmittedintomydreamuniversityisonthetopofthelist.拓展句：ThatIwillbeadmittedintomydreamuniversityisonthetopofthelist.【点睛】[高分句型1]Myparentsaretheoneslovingmemostintheworld,whocareaboutthedetailsofmylife,provideguidanceformygrowth,andoffertimelyhelpwhennecessary.(who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Inreturnfortheirdevotion,Iamwillingtodowhatevermakesthemfeelloved.(whatever引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OntheFridayafterThanksgiving,thebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear,IwentforbreakfastindowntownLittleRock.Evenat8a.m.therewasawaitinglineatthecafe.Customersstoodingroups,chattingandrubbingtheircoldhandstogether,waitingtoshareahotbreakfastandmoreconversationbeforepouringintothestoresforbargains.Icouldfeelthecheeryexcitementoftheholidays,butitwastiedwiththeusualstressthatspoilstheseasonwithlayersofanxietyandtiredness.Finally,Iwasseatedbyalargewindow.Inoticedthatithadbeguntorainlightlyoutside.“Oh,no,”Icomplained.“I’mgoingtobedashingaroundintherain.Shoppingwillbemessytoday!”Iheardotherscomplaining,too.Then,outofthecornerofmyeye,Inoticedanelderlymanontheothersideofthewindow,makinghiswaycarefullydownthesidewalk.Hewascarryingablackumbrellainhislefthand,shelteringhimselffromtherain,andbalancingseveralbrooms(扫帚)onhisrightshoulder.Beneathathingraycoat,hewasdressedinabrownpants.Astripedskicapprotectedhisheadandthickglassescoveredhiseyes.AsIwatched,hesmiledandsteppedpolitelyasidetoallowacoupletorushby.“Who’sthat?”Iaskedthewaitress.“That’sMelvin.He’sbeenwalkingthesestreetsforyearsandyears.I’veheardheputseveralorphansthroughcollegesellingthosebrooms.He’salmostblindandinhisseventies,buthekeepsonkeepingon.Idon’tknowhowhedoesit.Everybodybuysbroomsfromhim.Helivesapoorlifebuthewasawonderfulperson.Peopleherehavealwaysbeengoodtohim.”SuddenlyIwascurious.Thisdearmancouldhardlysee.Sellingbroomsonthestreetscouldnotearngoodmoney.Melvinwastheonewhoneededhelp!“Sohowdohehelppeople?”Iaskedfrankly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JustthenMelvinwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wechattedoverthebreakfast.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】JustthenMelvinwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Waitingcustomerssmiledandclearedthewayforhim.Afewshookhishand.Otherspattedhisshoulderashemovedquietlyfromtabletotable,smilingandasking,“Doyouneedabroomtoday?”Severalfrequentersboughtfromhimandrosetopiletheirnewbroomsnearthedoorway.Hegesturedtowardhisbroomsbythedoor.“I’mgratefulforwhatyoudidforme.”Atthescene,Iwasdeeplytouchedbythismanandhisstory.Iorderedhimabreakfastandaskedhimtositnexttome.Wechattedoverthebreakfast.FromourinteractionsIlearnedthathealwayschosethepathofgratitudeandservice,eventhoughtherewasmuchhecouldhavecomplainedabout,notliketherestofus...well,atleastme,whocomplainedjustbecausewehadtogoshoppingintherain.Healsosharedthathewasearningnearlyenoughtofundanotherorphanthroughcollegeandhewasdoinghisbittomaketheworldbetter.Hereallymademefeelhumbled,anditwasthenthatIdecidedtobeintentionallypositiveandbecomeabetterperson.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了感恩节后的那个星期五，作者去小石市中心的吃早餐时的一次邂逅经历。早上八点的时候，人们已经在咖啡馆门口排队，等着分享一顿热腾腾的早餐。最终，作者坐在一个大窗户旁边。此时的窗外开始下起了小雨。听着旁边人们对天气的埋怨，作者看到了窗外小心翼翼地沿着人行道走着的梅尔文。他左手拿雨伞，右肩上扛着一些扫帚。从服务员口中作者得知，梅尔文靠买扫帚供几个孤儿上大学。而他自己过的很贫穷。作者想到在街上卖扫帚赚不到很多钱。于是问道“那他是怎么帮助别人的？”【详解】1.段落续写①根据第一段首句“就在这时，梅尔文慢慢地走进了餐厅。”可知，接下来可以描述梅尔文进到餐馆后询问吃早餐的人是否需要扫帚。一些人买下了扫帚，对此梅尔文很感激。作者对此很感动，所以为梅尔文点了餐，让他坐在自己旁边。②根据第二段首句“我们边吃早餐边聊天。”可 知，接下来可以描述通的过聊天，让作者了解到梅尔文故事，同时也让作者得到感悟：要向梅尔文一样，要变得积极，成为一个更好的人。2.续写线索走近餐厅——询问——感动——点餐——一起吃法、聊天——了解梅尔文——自己的感悟3.词汇激活行为类让路：clearthewayfor/makethewayfor/hurryoutoftheway安静地：quietly/softly/noiselessly订购：order/book/reserve情绪类感动的：touched/moved/affected感激的：begrateful/showhisgratitude/showhisappreciation【点睛】【高分句型1】Otherspattedhisshoulderashemovedquietlyfromtabletotable,smilingandasking,“Doyouneedabroomtoday?”（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】I’mgratefulforwhatyoudidforme.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1-5ABCCB6-10BBCCA11-15CABBC16-20BABAC