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2022-2023学年度部分学校高三教学质量摸底检测英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Doinghomework.C.Listeningtomusic.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?AAcourse.B.Anaircraft.C.Acrewman.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomangethomelastnight?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthemanbeat8tomorrowmorning?A.Inthediningroom.B.Atthereceptiondesk.C.Inhisoffice.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdidthemangettheuniversitybrochure?A.Fromthewoman.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromafriend.7.WhatistheA-levelentrancerequirementforthecourse?A.BBC.B.BBB.C.BCC.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatwillthewomandofirstonWednesday?A.Workinalab.B.Gotoatutorial.C.Attendalecture.9.Whendoesthewomanhavethemostrelaxedday?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.10Howwillthewomanspendherweekend?A.Finishinghomework.B.Takingclasses.C.Enjoyingleisure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanwanttoseeaboutthereportfirst?A.Thetopic.B.Theoutline.C.Thereferencebooks.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsreferringtootherstudents’reports?A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.13.Whichbookishardtoborrowfromthelibrary?A.ReportsandYou.B.MasteringYourReports.C.ReportResearchTechniques.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatshouldthemandoatthefirstcrossroadwhilewalkingtothelibrary?
A.Turnleft.B.Gostraight.C.Turnright.15.Whereisthelibrary?A.OnHillRoad.B.OnFirstAvenue.C.OnSecondAvenue.16.Whatisnexttothebookstore?A.Ahotel.B.Apub.C.Apostoffice.17.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforegoingtothebookstore?A.Withdrawsomemoney.B.Haveahaircut.C.Dosomeshopping.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatwillJaneHowardtalkaboutatthemeeting?A.Marketing.B.Goods.C.Advertising.19.WhywillSarabeabsentfromthemeeting?A.Becauseofaworkmate.B.Becauseofanillness.C.Becauseofaflightdelay.20.Wherewillthevideoaboutdeliverybeshownonthe27th?A.IntheGreenRoom.B.IntheRedRoom.C.IntheOrangeRoom.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADisney’smusical,TheLionKing,hasbeenimpressingWestEndaudiencesfor23years.BasedontheDisneyanimatedfilm,itsfirstperformancewasonBroadwayin1997andTheLionKingLondonopenedinOctober1999,playingtopackedhouseseversince!SetonthemagnificenceoftheSerengetiPlainsandtheexcitingrhythmsofAfrica,Disney’smultiaward-winningmusicalTheLionKingattheLyceumTheatrewillredefineyourexpectationsoftheatre.TheLionKingmusicaltransportsaudiencestoadazzlingworldthatexplodeswithgloriouscolors,stunningeffectsandfascinatingmusic.AtitsheartisthepowerfulandmovingstoryofSimba—theepicadventureofhisjourneyfromwide-eyedyoungtohisdestinedroleasKingofthePridelands,whichtouchestheaudiencesmost.ReserveyourticketstoTheLionKingtoday!Runningtime:2hours30minutesPerformancedates:10August2022—17June2023Agerestriction:Childrenunder3yearsofagearenotpermittedtoentertheLyceumTheatre.TheLionKing
isrecommendedforages6andup.Allpersonsaged16orundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultandmaynotsitontheirownwithinthetheatre.Allpersonsenteringthetheatre,regardlessofage,musthaveaticket.VenueInformation:LyceumTheatreat21WellingtonStreetLondon,WC2E7EQGroupPricing:Specialpricingforgroupsof10ormore.Checkourgrouppricesandsave!Access:ForwheelchairandaccessticketstotheLyceumTheatre,pleasecall800-912-6972.21.Whichpartofthemusicalisthemostimpressive?AThemusic.B.Thecartoon.C.Theplot.D.Thesetting.22.Whatcanweknowabouttheperformance?A.There’snodiscountforgroups.B.Kidsunder3arenottobeadmitted.C.Ticketsaren’tavailabletothedisabled.D.Thoseaged16canbeofferedfreetickets.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?AToattractpeopletowatchthemusical.B.Toshowthepopularityofthemusical.C.ToreleaseanewmusicalofBroadway.D.Torecommendthemusicaltochildren.BIntheheartoftheAntarcticthere’sauniquepostofficestaffedbyadedicatedteamandsurroundedbyjaw-droppingscenerythatincludesaround3,000penguins.The“PenguinPostOffice”isanearly80-year-oldbuildingonBritish-ownedGoudierIsland,whichisaboutthesizeofafootballfield.Eachyear,thepostofficehiresfourpostmasterstoliveontheislandfromNovembertoMarch.Inadditiontotakingcareofthe70,000cardspostedeachyearfordeliveryto100countries,theemployeesareinchargeofwildlifemonitoring,whichincludescountingpenguins,andenvironmentaldatacollection.Theyarealsocollectivelyresponsibleformaintainingthehistoricsitesandtendingonthousandsoftouristswhocomebyboat.Dependingonthespecificrole,salariesrangefromabout$US1,600permonthto$US2,300.“Theexperienceoffersadifferentandnewviewpointonyourroleintheplanet,”CamillaNichol,theCEOofthepostofficesaid.“It’sanextraordinaryplace”.Whileapplicantsareinitiallyintriguedbythepenguins,theyarewarnedit’snotaneasyjob.Employeesmustlivewithoutrunningwater,internetormobilephoneserviceforfivemonths.Theteamlivetogetherinasmallroom,andshareasinglebathroomandcampingtoilet.“Youmightbe
working12-hourdays.There’snotmuchtimeforrestandrelaxation.”addedCamillaNichol.Theemployeesarealsoresponsibleforkeepingthesiteclean,whichincludesspendingalotoftimebrushingpenguinwasteoffrocks.Thefive-monthroleiswidelysought-after.Thepostofficegetsthousandsofapplicationsforthepostmasterpositioneveryyear.In2022,fourwomenhavebeenselectedtoruntheworld’smostremotepostofficeinAntarcticaamong6,000peoplewhoexpressedaninterestintheroles.SuccessfulcandidatesdoaweekoftraininginCambridgebeforeheadingtothepostofficeinNovember,wheretheyremainuntilMarchthefollowingyear.“ThisismyfirsttimeinAntarcticaandI’mveryexcitedtosetfootonthewhitecontinent,”saidHilton,oneofthefourpostmasters.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthejob?A.Riskybutworthwhile.B.Dangerousbutappealing.C.Toughbutsignificant.D.Boringbutrewarding.25.Forwhatdopeopleapplyfortheposition?A.Location.B.Penguins.C.Scenery.D.Salaries.26.WhatcanwelearnfromCamillaNichol’swords?A.Youmaybecomeextraordinary.B.Thejobmayimproveyourlife.C.Thejobisrelaxingbutpoorlyconditioned.D.Youmayhaveanewattitudetowardstheworld.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCoolestJobB.TheBest-paidPositionC.TheDedicatedStaffD.TheUniqueAdventureCTheflowerdoesn’tuseverbsoradjectivestotellapollinator(传粉昆虫)thatitlooksprettywhenthepollinatorfliesby,atleastnotasfarasweknow.Butplantsdorespondtothesoundofbeesbuzzingthroughtheair,greetingthemwithmoresweetnectar(花蜜)inhopesofattractingthemtoland.Itisapoeticandpracticallanguagethatincreaseseveryone’schancesofsurvival.Scientistsincreasinglybelievethatanimalsandplantscommunicatewitheachother.Thankstoanewstudyon“naturallanguage”,nowthere’sadditionalevidencethatmeasureshoweveningprimroses(月见草)respondtosound.Theresearchteamplayedsoundslikethatofbees’wingsbeatingtoeveningprimroses.Theflowersvibrated(振动)whentheyheardthesounds.It’sasiftheywerelistening.Othersounds,playedatdifferentfrequencies,didn’tleadtothesameresult.Theflowersvibrated,butdidn’tincreasethesweetnessoftheirnectarproduction.
Theaveragesugarconcentrationwas20%higherinflowersexposedtopollinator-likefrequencies,butremainedstableatthesoundofhigherfrequencyrecordingsandsilence.Thesefindingsledtheresearcherstoarguethatflowersfunctionasaplant’sears,informingtheplantasawholeofwhat’sgoingonnearbyandwhenit’stimetoattractapollinator.Plantshavetobesensitivetothesoundofpollinatorsbecausetheyhaveaninterdependentrelationshipwithoneanother.Theplantsrelyonthepollinatorsforreproduction,sotheyproduceasweeternectarasakindofseduction.Andthebeeseatthenectar,whichmeansthey’llbeadjustedtowhattheflowersaredoinganddrawntothesweeterfood.Itpaysforflowerstobeabletodistinguishbetweenthesoundofbatsascomparedtobees,forexample,andforthepollinators,it’sworthwhiletofindthebestfoodintheleastamountoftime.Whilethisstudyisjustafirststepinunderstandinghowplantsrespondtosound,andstudiesonotherspeciesmustbedonenexttobetterunderstandhowflowerslisten.28.Howdidtheresearchersdotheexperiment?A.Byvibratingtheflowers.B.Byexposingplantstopollinators.C.Byimitatingthesoundofinsects.D.Byincreasingthesweetnessofnectar.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seduction”meaninparagraph3?A.Production.B.Attraction.C.Value.D.Adjustment.30.Inwhichaspectdoplantsbenefitfromlistening?A.Savingresources.B.Providingmorefood.C.Knowingdifferentspecies.D.Promotingthereproduction.31.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Howcertainplantsreacttosound.B.Howtointeractwithplants.C.Thelanguagesusedinnature.D.Themethodsofsurvivalforplants.DChina’stelescope,plannedtobelaunchedattheendof2023,isexpectedtoprovidehumankindwithfreshknowledgeaboutdistantgalaxies,mysteriousdarkmatter,andthepastandfutureevolutionsoftheuniverse.ChineseSurveySpaceTelescope(CSST),alsoknownasXuntianSpaceTelescope,isaspace-basedoptical
(光学的)observatoryforastronomerstocarryoutskysurveys,capturingageneralmaporimagesofthesky.TheCSSTisabus-sizedfacilitywithalengthequaltothatofathree-storiedbuilding.Ithasanaperture(孔径)oftwometers,abitsmallerthantheHubbleSpaceTelescope,butitsfieldofviewis350timeslargerthanHubbleinarea.“Thefieldofviewistheareaoftheskyatelescopecanseeatonetime,”saidLiRan,projectscientistoftheCSSTScientificDataReductionSystem.“Hubble’sfieldofviewisapproximatelyonepercentofthesizeofafingernailatanarm’slength,therebythetelescope,initsthirties,observedonlyatinypartofthesky.”Liadded.Thetelescope,duringitsnormalobservations,willflyindependentlyinthesameorbitasChina’sspacestationbutwillmaintainalargedistanceapart.Lisaidthetelescopewasdesigned,initsinitialplan,tobeplacedonthespacestation,buttherewouldbedisadvantagessuchasvibration,potentialpollutionandline-of-sightblockfromthespacestation.TheCSSTcanlandonthespacestationforrefuelingandservicingasneeded.“ThetelescopecanbringChina’sresearchinopticalastronomytotheforefrontoftheworldandhelpcultivate(培养)world-classChinesescientists,”Linoted.“Itcanalsotakebreathtakingvisiblepictures,allowingthepublictodirectlyfeelandunderstandtheuniverse.”32.WhatcantheCSSTbeusedfor?A.GettinggeneralmapoftheEarth.B.Aidingskyinvestigation.C.RefuelingtheChinesespacestation.D.Providingsupportfortheuniverseevolution.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThevisualfieldofHubble.B.Theusablelifespanofatelescope.C.TheadvantagesoftheCSST.D.ThesizeoftheapertureofXuntian.34.WhydoestheCSSTflyindependentlyinspace?A.Tolearnhowtoflysafely.B.Tolandaccurately.C.Togethigherqualitypictures.D.Toavoidpotentialnegativeinfluence.35.WhatisthesignificanceoftheCSST?A.Itcanhelptotraintheworld’sastronomyscientists.B.ItwillpromoteChina’sabilityinopticaldevicemaking.C.Itwillgivethepublicchancestoobservetheuniversedirectly.D.ItwillhelpChinaholdaleadingpositioninopticalastronomy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weliveinatimeofincreasedstressintheworld.Stresscanbedefinedasanytypeofchangethatcausesphysical,emotionalorpsychologicalstrain.___36___Everyoneexperiencesstresstosomedegree.Theeffectsofstressonthebodyarenumerousandareriskfactorsforanumberofmedicalconditions.___37___Onefrequentlyreadsofpeoplewhoareabletodoextraordinarythingsunderstress,likeliftingcarstofreetrappedchildren.Constant,orlong-lastingstress,ontheotherhand,isoftenassociatedwithhealthrisksinsteadofbenefits.Whenoneexperiencesstress,thereareimmediateeffectsonthebody.Themusclesusuallytightenupsuddenly.Somebreatheharderandharder,whileothersmayfeelbutterfliesinthestomach,pain,nausea(恶心)ormightevenvomit.___38___Effectsofstressonthebodycanalsoleadpeopletocopingstrategiesthatworsentheirstressandtheirhealth.___39___Thesestrategiesmayseemtotemporarilyrelievestress,buttheythencontributetooverallpoorhealthandriskfactorsfordisease.Suchmethodsofcopingcansnowballwithstressintomuchhigherriskfactorsforheartdisease,highbloodpressureandstroke.___40___Thelongerandthemorefrequentlyoneexperiencesstress,themorelikelyonewillstarthavinghealthproblems.Somechronic(慢性的)effectsofstressinclude:disorderofsleeppatterns,headaches,stomachaches,weightgainorweightloss,andaccumulationoffat.Somestudieshavefocusedonhowthehormonecortisol(激素皮质醇)tendstostimulatefatstoragearoundthestomach.Evenmoreseriousarethefactsthatchronicstresscanleadtopoorhearthealth,highbloodpressure,andincreasedriskforheartattackandstroke.A.Ithelpseasethesesymptoms.B.Allofthesemakethebodytense.C.Therearealsoaccumulativeeffectsofstressonthebody.D.However,stresscanhavecertainbeneficialconsequences.E.Somepeoplemaysmoke,orabusealcoholasareactiontostress.F.Itisourbody’sresponsetoanythingthatrequiresattentionoraction.G.Mostpeoplecanovercomethestresswhileafewmaybeoverwhelmed.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。In1968,IwasastudentattheHighSchoolinBeirut.Whenthetimecameto___41___tenthgrade,Iwassenthomefornotpayingtheschoolingfee.Thiswasaheartbreaking___42___,asIlovedbeinginschooland___43___wantedtocontinuemyeducation.
Iwenthomeandspenttheday___44___myfatherathistire-repairshop.Threedayslater,oneofmyclassmatescameoverand___45___methatmyfeewasfullypaid.Ireturnedtomyclassroom,butIkept___46___whohadgivenmethisgoldenopportunity.Uponmyconstant___47___,theheadmastertoldmethatthesecret___48___wasmyEnglishteacher,OliviaBalian.ThewholeyearIsatinMs.Balian’sclass,thinkingabouther___49___actionbutunabletoexpressmythanks.Ayearlater,ImovedtotheU.Kandeventually____50____twomaster’sdegrees.Ineverforgotthe____51____andgenerosityofMs.Balian.Almost40yearslater,IreturnedtoBeirutforthefirsttimeto____52____$4.5milliontoall28highschoolsinLebanon,amongwhichwasmyformerhighschool.WhileinLebanon,IvisitedMs.Balian.Shewasas____53____toseemeasIwastoseeher.Withouther____54____assistance,Iprobablywouldhavespenttherestofmylife____55____tiresatmyfather’sshopinBeirut.41.A.missoutB.registerforC.giveupD.workout42.A.sacrificeB.exampleC.adventureD.experience43.A.desperatelyB.frequentlyC.impatientlyD.widely44.A.instructingB.favoringC.assistingD.comforting45.A.informedB.convincedC.remindedD.warned46.A.imaginingB.observingC.rememberingD.wondering47.A.suggestionsB.requestsC.remarksD.comments48.A.rescuerB.delivererC.supporterD.follower49.A.generousB.politeC.temporaryD.careful50.A.developedB.requiredC.discoveredD.obtained51.A.trustB.kindnessC.devotionD.courage52.A.earnB.showC.donateD.save53.A.thrilledB.scaredC.ashamedD.amused54.A.technicalB.legalC.conditionalD.timely55.A.inventingB.repairingC.controllingD.designing第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.AkeysectionoftheextensiveSilkRoadnetworkistheChang’an-Tianshancorridor(走廊),___56___stretchesoveradistanceofaround5,000kilometres,___57___(cover)atotalof8,700kilometresoftraderoutes.
Thecorridorbegantodevelopinthe2ndcenturyBC.___58___(assign)bytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQian___59___(journey)fromChang’antoCentralAsia,seekingtobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.FollowingZhang’sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationships___60___(strength)betweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.Thenetworkexpanded___61___(gradual),playinganimportantroleinworldhistorybetween6thand14thcentury,___62___itremainedinuseuntilthe16thcentury.AttheinitialstageoftheSilkRoaddevelopment,silkwasthemainiteminthetradelistthanksto___63___(it)lightweightandhighvalue.Inadditiontotradeexchange,thenetworkserved___64___abridgeforculturalexchangewhichshapedtheevolutionofscience,art,technologyandmanyotherareasinsocieties.Inthemodernage,throughtheBeltandRoadInitiative,theSilkRoadisonceagainconnectingthe____65____(country)alongtheancienttraderoutesandpromotingtheexchangesofdifferentcivilizations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.学校英文报正在组织以HowtoStudyEffectivelyonLine为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.上网课的经历；2.提出你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnlyeightdaysuntilThanksgivingandtherewasn’tgoingtobeenoughmoneytogroceryshopfortheholiday.ItwashardtoputeverydayfoodonthetableforthreegrowingteenboyswiththelittleIearnedfromwork.There
wasonlyafewsmallsweetpotatoes,onecanofgreenbeans,andtwochickenbreasts.Thenextday,Imetmyfriendandneighbor,Aleta,atherhome.Herfourboysandmykidsweregoodfriends.Herhusbandhadrecentlylosthisjobduetoillness,andfinancialdifficultieshovered(盘旋)overtheirhouseholdaswell.“Hey,Ihaveanideahowwecanputtogetheramealwhereeveryonewillhaveenough.”Iproposed.“Ihaveafewcansofgreenbeans,aboutthreepoundsofchickenlegs,andthreeapples.”shesaid.“Great.Let’smeetatmyhouseat2:00intheafternoon.Ifyouhavesomepeanutbutter,Ihaveenoughflourandingredientstomakecookies.”FourdaysbeforeThanksgiving,Ihadfinishedbakingthecookies.Myfriendcalledwithnewsaboutafamilylivinginourcommunitywhoneededhelpwithfoodandbills.Thefatherhadbeeninanaccidentandunabletoworkforthelastfewmonths.Wedidn’tknowthefamilywell,butmyfriendandIwenttovisitthemwithourholidaycookies,hopingtohelpinsomeway.Whileeveryonechatted,Iwalkedintotheirkitchentoseeaboutthefoodsituation.Thecupboardswerealmostempty.Noexaggeration.Asinglecanofsoup,andaboxofcereal(麦片)sataloneinthecupboard.That’sit.Iwasshocked.AletaandIknewthelifeduringhardtimes.Weleftthehouse,eagerlywantingtohelp.Butwhatcouldwedo?Ourownfinancesandfoodsituationleftnothingtospare.Almostatthesametime,ourthoughtsconnected.Withoutaword,welookedateachother,askingourselvesthesamequestion.Couldwesacrificealittlemoreandgivethefamilyourholidaymeal？注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Howcanwehelpthem?”Iaskedthekids.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnThanksgivingDay,wedeliveredtwofullbagsofgroceriestothefamily.
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