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2023年1月山西省高二年级期末调研测试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Changetheseat.B.Seethedoctor.C.Findthepassageway.2.Whydoesthewomanrefusetotakethecourse?A.It’snotexciting.B.It’snotchallenging.C.It’snotinteresting.3.WhatshouldWi-Fibeusedforaccordingtothegirl?A.Checkingemails.B.Studyingonline.C.Watchingmovies.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistest?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.5.Whatdoesthemanplantolearn?A.Horse-riding.B.Swimming.C.Board-diving.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthemanwanttobuyonTuesday?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Abook.7.Whatmayattracttheman’sattention?A.Basketballnews.B.Moviecomments.C.Wildlifediscoveries.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Localshoppingcenter.B.Lost&Foundoffice.C.Sportscentersquare.9.Whydoesthewomanmentionherpurse?A.Shewantstopayforhergoods.B.Shereportsthethefttothepolice.C.Shedescribesthecauseoftheproblem.
10.Whatisthewoman’struetarget?A.Aring.B.Apocket.C.Apurse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman’spurpose?A.Torecommendabooktothewoman.B.TogettoknowItalyfromthewoman.C.Toinvitethewomantowriteareview.12.Whenisthedeadlineforthetask?A.Infourweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Intwoweeks.13.Whatdoesthewomanfinallydecidetodo?A.TraveltoItaly.B.Findsomeoneelse.C.Accepttheman’soffer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howlonghadthewomanintendedtostaythere?A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwoyears.15.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstimpressionofthejob?A.Shewasequaltothejob.B.Shemightfailtocompleteit.C.Shecouldattainreputations.16.What’sthefavoritepartinherjob?A.Helpingkidsmakeprogress.B.Correctingimperfectbehavior.C.Workinglonghourstoamusekids.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthewomantravelintheforest?A.Bydrivinghercar.B.Byridinganelephant.C.Byboardinganairplane.18.Whatwasthetigerdoingwhenthespeakersawit?A.Preyingsmallanimals.B.Stayingunderthetrees.C.Wanderingtowardthem.19.Whydidn’tthetigerattackthespeaker?A.Itwastoooldandunfit.B.Itwasthreatenedbyhumans.C.Itwasusedtotheelephant’sapproach.20.WhatwasAmystoppedfromdoing?A.Gettingoutofthecar.B.Takingphotosoftigers.C.Feedingthewildmonkeys.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCareerCenterinDouglasCollege,NewWestminster,BCiswantingastudentassistant.Thisisapart-timejob,whichoffers$15.65eachhour.Ifyouhaveaninterest,pleasereadthefollowingposttogetmore.WorkArrangementsThepositionislocatedattheNewWestminstercampus.Hoursofwork:uptoamaximumof20hours/week.Theworktermsforthispositionare:
1.Winter2022:December25,2022—December30,20222.Winter2023:January4,2023—April25,20233.Summer2023:May8,2023—August19,2023TheRoleandResponsibilitiesTheCareerCentreStudentAssistantwillassistthestafftomarkettheCareerCentreprogramsoncampustocurrentstudents.TheCareerCentreStudentAssistantwillbestationedintheNewWestminsterconcourseonedayaweekand/orworkremotelyasrequired,tobringawarenessoftheCareerCentreprogramstostudents.•CommunicatingviasocialmediawithstudentstolearnabouttheservicestheCareerCentreprovidesforallcurrentandpaststudents.•AssistwithEventplanningandmarketingandadditionalactivitiesrelatedtothepromotionoftheCareerCentre.•SupporttheCoordinatorBDPromotionsindigitalmarketingandcontactdatabaseupdates.ToBeSuccessfulinThisRole,YouWillNeed•Effectivecommunicationskills—abletoapproachpeopletosharethebenefitsoftheCareerCentreservices•SkillfuluserofSocialMedia—Twitter,FacebookandInstagram•Strongwritingskills•Abilitytoworkwellwithminimalsupervision•Previousexperienceinasalesenvironment1.WhichistheworkingtimefortheStudentAssistant?A.August19,2022.B.April27,2023.C.March23,2023.D.September22,2023.2.WhatshouldastudentassistantdofortheCareerCentre?A.Helptopromoteitsprograms.B.Repairthecontactdatabase.C.Chatwithstudentsfacetoface.D.Workremotelyonedayaweek.3.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpanapplicantgetthejob?A.Capacityofdriving.B.Skillsinmarketing.C.Talentfordesigning.D.Spiritofcooperation.BYogitaDigheworksasasalespersonatanelectronicsstoreinAundh,anupmarketneighbourhoodinPune,India’sninth-largestcity.Eventhoughshehasacomfortablejob,Digheusedtobefilledwithuneasinessatthethoughtofhavingtousethestore’stoilet.Itisaunisexspacesharedbycustomersandstaff,andis“constantlydirty”owingtooveruse,beingcleanedonlyonceeveryday.
Ayearago,Dighediscovereda“Tibus”(“ti”means“her”inMarathi)—arestroominsideadecommissionedbus,parkedaboutfiveminutesawayfromherworkplace.Sincethen,she’suseditregularly.Cleanedaftereveryuse,thetoiletswithinthebus“feelniceandfresh”.Currently,12decommissionedcitybusesinPunehavebeenturnedintorestroomsbySaraPlast,aprivatesanitation(卫生设备)company.Eachsolar-poweredbustoiletcomeswithafull-timefemaleattendantandcanbeaccessedeitherfreeofchargeorforafeeof5rupees,affordableevenforlow-incomewomen.Showers,breastfeedingandbaby-changingstations,anddrinkingwaterareallincludedinthebusestomeettheneedsofeverywoman.Akiosk(小摊棚)sellingmasksandjuiceshasbeensetupononesideofthebusmakingitasustainablebusiness.Adsonthebusalsobringinprofits,whichgotowardswatersupply,electricity,repairsandthesalaryoftheattendantwhocleansandmaintainstherestroomfrom8a.m.to8p.m.“Everyperson,whetherrichorpoor,shouldhaveaccesstoagood,cleantoilet,”SaraPlaststates,“Apublicbusgoesoutofserviceafter15yearsinIndia.Transformingitintotherestroomextendsitslifebyuptotwodecades,asidefromthesocialserviceitoffers.”ThisconceptwassowellreceivedthatothercitiesarefollowinginPune’sfootsteps.4.WhydoesDighefeeluneasyaboutherstore’stoilet?A.Itisfarfromherpresentoffice.B.Itisdesignedforcustomersonly.C.Itisneverfullycleanedbystaff.D.Itiscontinuouslyinagreatmess.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph3?A.Advanced.B.Damaged.C.Soiled.D.Retired.6.Whatdoesthe“Tibus”provide?A.Carrepairingservice.B.Dishwashingproducts.C.Babycaringfacilities.D.Phonechargingstations.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRestroomonWheelsforFemales.B.TheExtraFunctionofNewCityBuses.C.TheProjectofDefendingHumanRights.D.TheCompanyOfferingCleaningItems.CWalkingdoesn’trequireanyspecialequipmentorgymmemberships,andbestofall,it’scompletelyfree.Formostofus,walkingissomethingwedoautomatically.Itdoesn’trequiremucheffort,somanyofusfailtorememberthebenefitsofwalkingforhealth.Butwhathappensifwestopwalkingonauto-pilotandstartchallengingourbrainsandbodiesbywalking
backwards?Notonlydoesthischangeofdirectionrequiremoreofourattention,butitmayalsobringadditionalhealthbenefits.Oneofthemostwell-studiedbenefitsofwalkingbackwardsisimprovingstabilityandbalance.Walkingbackwardscanimproveforwardgait(howapersonwalks)andbalanceforhealthyadultsandthosewithkneeosteoarthritis(关节炎).Walkingbackwardscausesustotakeshorter,morefrequentsteps,leadingtoimprovedmuscularenduranceforthemusclesofthelowerlegswhilereducingtheburdenonourjoints.Whilenormalwalkingcanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,walkingbackwardsmaybeevenmoreefficient.Energyexpenditure(消耗)whenwalkingbackwardsisalmost40percenthigherthanwalkingatthesamespeedforwards,withonestudyshowingreductionsinbodyfatforwomenwhocompletedasix-weekbackwardswalkorruntrainingprogram.Walkingbackwardsissimple,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’seasy.Whenwalkingbackwards,we’remorelikelytomissblockthatwecouldcrashintoorfallover,sointheinterestofsafety,it’sbesttostartindoorswhereyouwillnotcrashintosomeoneoroutsideinaflat,openarea.Keepyourheadandchestuprightwhilereachingbackwithyourbigtoeforeachstep,rollingthroughthefootfromtoetoheel.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutwalkingfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itscostissurprisinglyhigh.B.Itstrainingequipmentisrare.C.Itsadvantagesareoftenignored.D.Itsbenefitsarepartlyunknown.9.Whatbenefitdoeswalkingbackwardsbringtolegs?A.Speedingthewalkingpace.B.Loweringtheloadofjoints.C.Relievingthepainofknees.D.Strengtheningthewholemuscle.10.Whoismostlikelytopracticewalkingbackwardsaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Amaneagertoloseweight.B.Anathletetrainedtorunfaster.C.Afatwomansufferingillness.D.Ateenagerunabletoconcentrate.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedifficultyinwalkingbackwards.B.Thedangerofwalkingbackwards.C.Sometipsaboutwalkingbackwards.D.Rightplacesforwalkingbackwards.DBluewhaleseatupto10millionpiecesofmicroplasticeveryday,researchestimatedTuesday,suggestingthatthepollutioncausesabiggerdangertotheworld’slargestanimalthanpreviouslythought.AUS-ledresearchteamputtagson191bluewhalesthatliveoffthecoastofCaliforniatoobservetheirmovements.“It’sbasicallylikeanAppleWatch,justonthebackofawhale,”saidShirelKahane-Rapport,a
researcheratCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fullerton,andthestudy’sfirstauthor.Thewhalesmostlyfedatdepthsofbetween50to250meters,whichishometothe“greatestconcentrationofmicroplasticsinthesea,”Kahane-Rapportsaid.Theresearchersthenestimatedthesizeandnumberofmouthfulsthewhaleshaddaily,modelingthreedifferentsituations.Underthemostlikelysituation,thebluewhalesateupto10millionmicroplasticpiecesaday.Overthe90to120days’annualfeedingseason,whichrepresentsmorethanabillionpiecesayear.ThelargestanimalevertoliveonEarthisalsolikelythebiggestmicroplasticconsumer,eatingupto43.6kilogramsaday,thestudysaid.Whileitiseasytoimaginewhalessucking(吞没)invastamountsofmicroplasticsastheyate,theresearchersfoundthatwasnotthecase.Instead,99percentofthemicroplasticsenteredthewhalesbecausetheywerealreadyinsidetheirprey(猎物).“That’sconcerningforus,”Kahane-Rapportsaid,becausehumanseatthatprey.“Wealsoeatsardines,”shesaid,addingthat“krill(磷虾)isthebasisofthefoodweb.”“Previousresearchhasshownthatifkrillisinatankwithmicroplastic,theywilleatit,”Kahane-Rapportsaid.Nowthattheresearchersknowhowmuchmicroplasticisbeingconsumedbywhales,nexttheyaimtodeterminehowmuchharmitcouldbedoing.“Thequantitydefinesthepoison,”Kahane-Rapportsaid.12.Whyisatagplacedonthebackofthewhales?A.Itcantreattheillnessofwhales.B.Itcantrackthelivingofwhales.C.Itcanensurethesafetyofwhales.D.Itcanrecordthedangerofwhales.13.Howdotheresearchersshowtheirfindingsinthestudy?A.Byprovidingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byexplainingthereason.D.Byexpressingtheirguess.14.WhichofthefollowingmayKahane-Rapportagreewith?A.Theresearchprocesswasverycomplicated.B.Thewhalesliveintheareafreefrompollution.C.Mostmicroplasticsenteredthewhalesdirectly.D.Humansmayeatmicroplasticsthroughtheirdiet.15.Whatcanweinferaboutthestudyfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itwillbehighlyprofitable.B.Itwillbefurtherconducted.CItwillinvolvefoodpoison.D.Itwillhelpwhalesavoidrisk.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBecomeaFair-mindedCriticalThinker
Afair-mindedcriticalthinkermeanshavingtheabilitytothinkclearlyandstronglyaboutatopic.Theyhavetheirownopiniononthings.____16____Theywanttohelpmaketheworldbetterforeveryone.Buthowtobecomeafairmindedcriticalthinker?Thefollowingcharactersareespeciallyimportant.IndependenceofThoughtDoyourownthinking.Figurethingsoutforyourself.Itisgoodtolistentootherstofindoutwhattheythink.____17____Ofcoursedon’tjustbelievewhatyouwanttobelieve.Usestandards,likeaccuracy,relevance(关联性),significanceandfairness,todecide.PerseveranceofMindsDon’tbeaquitter.____18____Ifreadingishardforyou,sticktoit.Whenwritingishard,keeptryingsoyoucanlearntowritebetter.Don’tbeafraidtoworkhardwhenyoufeellikegivingup.Rememberthatnomatterhowgoodyouareatthinking,youcanalwaysimprove.Andnomatterhowmuchyoustrugglewithlearning,keeptrying,Nevergiveup!Bethecaptainofyourownship.ASenseofJustice____19____Thinkabouteveryoneinvolved,notjustaboutyou.Don’tputyourdesiresandneedsabovethoseofothers.Youshouldevenbewillingtogivethingsuptohelpotherpeoplewhentheirneedsaremuchgreaterthanyours.Trytoimaginewhatitwouldbeliketothinkandfeelasotherpeopledo.____20____A.Whenyouspeakup,showrespectforothers.B.Figureoutwhatismostfairineverysituation.C.Trytoacceptwhatotherpeoplethinkandfeel.D.Theyalsoworktoappreciatetheviewsofothers.E.Youshouldlearntoputyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.F.However,it’suptoyoutodecidewhoandwhattobelieve.G.Whenfeelingyoucan’tlearnsomethingwell,remindyourselfthatyoucan.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Broeckerandthewoman,Alice,hadmetfiveyearsearlier,whenAliceadoptedadog.AfterAlice____21____emphysema(肺气肿),shereachedouttoBroeckerfor____22____.Broeckertookcareofthedog,Savannah,whileAlicewasatmedicalappointments.WhenAlicewaslatermovedtohospice(善终医院),Broeckerwould____23____thedogtovisit.DuringAlice’sfinaldays,herbiggestworrywaswhatwouldhappentoherdogaftershe____24____.
“IsaidI____25____IwillmakesurethatSavannahfindsagood____26____,”Broeckersaid.“Shewasso____27____thatIcouldmakethatpromisetoher.”.AftervisitingAlice,Broeckercameupwithanideathatwouldbecomeherlife’s____28____.In2009,PeaceofMindDogRescuewasborn.The____29____takesdogsfromseniorcitizenswhoarenolongerabletocareforthem,havegoneintoa_____30_____homeorhavepassedaway.“Wecanpreservethe_____31_____betweenhumansandanimals,maketheperson’slifebetterandbrighterthroughourservices.It’sabout_____32_____theelderly,”Broeckersaid.Morethan160homesare_____33_____intheorganization,whichhashelped2,000seniorcitizensandfoundhomesfornearly3,000dogsuntilnow.ForBroecker,thisworkisaboutallowingseniorstolivewithdignityinthefinal_____34_____oftheirlives.“Inoursocietysometimestheelderly,whetherthatisseniorpeopleorseniordogs,get_____35_____,”Broeckersaid.“Wereallywanttocherishalloflife.”21.A.treatedB.foundC.preventedD.developed22.A.adviceB.helpC.clueD.news23.A.bringB.walkC.trainD.feed24.A.leftoffB.tookoffC.passedawayD.walkedaway25.A.hopeB.thinkC.promiseD.guess26.A.clinicB.schoolC.hotelD.home27A.worriedB.relievedC.surprisedD.impressed28.A.causeB.regretC.secretD.trouble29.A.agencyB.organizationC.communityD.reserve30.A.diningB.livingC.meetingD.nursing31.A.similarityB.interactionC.recordD.bond32.A.honoringB.affectingC.protectingD.enabling33.A.specialB.preciousC.availableD.convenient34.A.partyB.stageC.fightD.race35.A.ignoredB.involvedC.confusedD.exhausted第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecityofDunhuang,___36___(situate)inanoasis(绿洲)inNorthwestChina’sGobiDesert,wasashining
starontheancientSilkRoad.ItisthesiteoftheremarkableMogaoCaves,whicharewell-knownfor___37___(they)statuesandwallpaintings.___38___China’soldesttreasurehouseofBuddhistart,DunhuangalsowitnessedculturalexchangesalongtheSilkRoad.Butoverthecenturieswallpaintingsaswellasthestatues,___39___weremadefromclayonwood,havefacedchallengesduetonaturaldamageandhumanactivities.___40___(protect)theculturalrelics,ChinahasbeenworkingondigitizingDunhuang,transformingthebuildingsintoadigitalversion.OnMay1,2016,theDigitalDunhuangresourcedatabasewaslaunched,___41___(provide)clearimages,virtualtoursofthecavesandsoon.ByAugust2022,the“DigitalDunhuang”project___42___(complete)thedigitalcollectionof278grottoes,theimageprocessingof164grottoes,andthe3Dreconstructionofmanyculturalrelics.DigitaltechnologyhasenabledustovisitDunhuangonlinein___43___innovativeway.IthasalsomadetheculturalrelicsofDunhuang___44___(access)tothewholeworld.Nowadays“DigitalDunhuang”isvisitedbypeoplewhoshowgreat____45____(curious)inChineseculturalheritageindifferentcountriesandregions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，下个星期你校将举行“经典名著读书周”活动，请你写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Kevin参加，内容包括：1.活动介绍。2.推荐英文版中国经典名著。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKevin,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua
第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amywasveryexcited.ShewasgoingtoabigbirthdaypartyonSaturdaynight.Therewouldbemusic,dancing,foodandlotsofnewpeopletomeet.Amyknewshewouldhaveagreattime,butwhatwasshegoingtowear?Allherfriendsatschoolweretalkingaboutit.ImogenandChloehadnewdresses.Sallyhadexpensivenewjeans...Amyrequestedhermothertobuyhersomethingnewbutwasrefused.Amyfeltfrustrated,sosheturnedtohergranny.Then,onSaturday,hergrannytookhertotheshoppingmall.Theywentintothefirststoreandbegantolookattheclothes.Grannypulledoutdresses,topsandjeans.Amychosesixthingsandwenttothefittingroomtotrythemon.Whenshecameout,Grannywaswaiting.Sheasked,“Anythingnice?”Amyshookherhead.“No.Thedresswasquitenice,butitwasn’treallyspecial.Iwantsomethingspecial,Granny.”“Iknowyoudo,mylove.It’saspecialparty!Don’tworry—thisisjustthefirstshop.Thereareplentyofothers.Comeon!”AmyfoundnothingonFloor1.SotheytooktheelevatoruptoFloor2andbeganagain.Ineveryshop,AmytriedonclotheswhileGrannywasverypatientandshenevergotcross.“Takeyourtime,love,”shesaid.“Iwantyoutobehappy.”TheytooktheelevatortoFloor3andgrannysqueezedAmy’shand.“Youwillfindsomething,”shesaid.“Therearefivefloorsinthismall.Wewillkeepgoinguntilwefindyourspecialthing.”Sayingnothing,Amyhungherhead,exhausted.ButGrannykeptlookingandneverstoppedsmiling.TheysearchedalltheshopsonFloor3thenwentuptoFloor4.Butthere,herheartsuddenlyfeltveryheavy.Tearswelledupinhereyes,andshebegantocry.“I’mnevergoingtofindit,Granny,”saidAmy.“Iwantsomuchtofindsomethingspecial,butnothingisrightandI’msotired.Ijustwanttogohome,butIcan’tgohomewithnothing.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Grannypassedheratissueandcomfortedhergently
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Youalreadyhaveit,”GrannywhisperedsomethinginAmy’sear.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1—5ABBAC6—10ACBCA11—15CACBB16—20ABBCC
