四川省绵竹中学2022-2023学年高三下学期5月高考适应性考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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2023年绵竹中学全程模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Payfortheclothes.B.Gotoanotherstore.C.Tryonsomedresses.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,doyouhaveafittingroom?M:Yes,it’sontheright-handsidebehindthatcashdesk.W:CanIbringmorethanonedresstotryon?M:Sure.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoaboutthecamera?A.LendittoLarry.B.Haveit repaired.C.Changeitforanewone 【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,IwishIhadn’tborrowedthiscamerafromLarry.Idroppeditanditdoesn’tworknow.W:Let’sgodowntownandfindsomeonetofixit.M:OK.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomansuggesthavingaparty?A.Billhasgotapayraise.B.Billhasfoundagoodjob.C.Billhasfinishedaproject.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Kate,goodnews.ThecompanyIdidafieldprojectforofferedmeajobatagoodstartingsalary.W:Wonderful,Bill.Let’shaveapartythisweekend.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomangotocelebratehermom’sbirthday?A.CaféBlue.B.ChezMarie.C.Leblanc.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tdecidewheretotakemymomtodinnerforherbirthday,CrestCafe,orBluePlate.M:Crestcafeisbetter.OryoucantryKingLees.Ihaddinnerthereyesterday.Itwasfantastic.W:Okay,I’lltryit.Thanks.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apark.B.Theweather.C.Bob’spets.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,Bob,youarewetallover.Wheredidyougo?M:Iwenttojoginthepark.W:Didn’tyouknowtherewouldbeathunderstormtoday?M:Iknewtherewouldbeashower,butIdidn’texpectitwouldraincatsanddogs.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Domoreexercise.B.Drinkplentyofwater.C.Stopeatingchocolate.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Ohdear,Igainedfivepoundsinthelasttwomonths.Thesejeansdon’tfitmenow.M:Don’tworry,youstilllookpretty.W:Butit’stooquick.Ieathealthyfoodsanddrinkplentyofwater.Ihaven’tdoneanythingdifferently.Whatgives?M:Maybebecauseofthosehealthyfoods,youknow,toomuchdarkchocolate,nutsandfruitscanallleadtoweightgain.W:You’reright,Ishouldstopeatingthem.M:Noneeds,dear.Youcanjusttakemoreexerciseandstillenjoythosefoods.听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesJoshuamakethecall?A.Tocheckthetime.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tomakeanapology.9.Where is Joshua now?A.InCiderStreet.B.OnElmer Road.C.InPoplarStreet.10.Whatis Joshua’s destination?A.Maria’shouse.B.WestonHospital.C.TheNationalBank.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Joshua.M:Hi,Maria,I’msorrywecan’tbeatyourplaceontime.W:Yeah,wewerewonderingwhereyouwere.Whathappened? M:Weseemtohavemadeawrongturnandgotlost.W:Whereareyou?M:Letmesee.WepassedthenationalbankonElmerRoadtenminutesagoandwe’renowonastreetwithatallwhitebuilding.Ithinkit’sPoplarStreet.W:Gee,youreallyarelost.ThebestthingtodoistodrivebackdownElmerRoaduntilyougettoWestonHospitalandthenturnright.M:DrivebackdownElmerRoad.W:Yes,afteryouturnrightatthehospital,CiderStreetwillbethesecondstreetonyourright.M:Gotit,thanks.Hopefullywe’llbethereby7:30.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howmuchrentwouldthemanliketopayeverymonth?A.£400.B.£800.C.£950.12Whatisanadvantageoftheflat?AIt’sconvenientforshopping.B.It’sinaquietneighborhood.C.It’snexttotheman’scollege.13.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Findanotherflat.B.Moveintotheflat.C.Checkontheflat.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,I’mcallingabouttheadfortheflat.W:Yeah,it’sstillavailable.M:Good.Theadsaystherentisninehundredandfiftypoundsamonth.CoulditbeeighthundredpoundsifIrentitforalongerperiodoftime?W:Possible.Wecantalkaboutit.Bythewayyoucanfindsomeonetosharetherent,youknow,it’satwo-bedroomflat.M:Thankyoufortheadvice.Uh,howcloseistheflattoLondonCollege?Ihaveclasseseveryweekdaythere.W:It’sabouteightblocksfromthecollege,butyoucantakeanumberofbusesrightoutinfront.M:Oh,ifthere’sabusyroadoutfront,isitnoisy? W:Well,it’salittlenoisy,buttheplaceisreallyconvenient.There’sashoppingcenterrightacrossthestreet.M:Isee.Isitpossibleformetodropbyandseetheflattomorrow?W:Sure.YoucantakeNo.9busandgetoffattheartgallery.M:Thanks.Seeyoutomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus.B.Atastore.C.Inachurch.15.Whatwastheman’sfirstchallengethisweek?A.Todosomevolunteerwork.B.Toencourageotherstosmile.C.Totreatastrangertoadinner.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeanapplication.B.Callherhusband.C.Payforhergroceries.【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Soslow.M:Yea,It’salongline.Peoplearebuyingalotfortheholiday.Wouldyouliketogoaheadofme?W:Really?Thankyousomuch.Myhusbandiswaitingoutsidethestore.We’reinahurry.Ireallyappreciateit.M:That’sokay.Ifyoudon’tmind,couldyoupayitforwardbydoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelse?W:Sure.I’dloveto.Iwillfigureoutsomethingnicetodoonmywayback.M:Bytheway,I’mdoingitforrandomactsofKindnessWeek.CouldItellyousomethingaboutit?W:Yes,please!M:It’sinitiatedbythelocalchurch.WedoitfromMondaytoThursday.OnMonday,weencouragedpeopletosmilemore.Tuesday’schallengewastohavelunchwithsomeonewedon’tnormallyeatwith.Yesterday,wehadthethirdchallenge,volunteering.Ihelpedatanursinghome.Todaywedosomethingforsomeoneinneedandaskthemtopayitforward.W:That’sgreat.Iloveit.HowcanIjoin?M:HereisthewebsiteJustapplyonline. W:It’ssimple.I’lldoitnow.听下面一段独白，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatshouldapublicspeakeravoiddoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Talkingtooloudly.B.Speakingtoofast.C.Sayingtoomuch.19.Why should theclosingofaspeechbecarefullyplanned?A.It’s usually themostrememberedpart.B.It’sthelastchancetomakeyourpoint.CIt’sasimportantastheopeningwords.20.What doesthewomansuggestapublicspeakerdo duringthespeech?A.Show agoodsenseofhumor.B.Motivatetheaudiencetoact.C.Meetchallengeswithcourage.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,everyone.I’mheretoofferyousometipsonpublicspeaking.Oneoftheworstmistakesyoucanmakeasapublicspeakeristalkingtoolong.Itdoesn’tmatterifyourentirespeechwasgoodandtheaudiencecameawaywithinformationthatwillchangetheirlives.Ifyoutalktoolong,theywillleavesayingthatspeakerjustwouldn’tquit.Don’tletthishappentoyou.Saywhatyouhavetosayandsitdown.Beforeyoudo,givethemawell-thought-outclosing.Thelastthingyousayisgenerallywhattheaudienceremembersmost.Justlikeyouropening,yourclosingdoesn’thavetobehumorous,itcouldbechallenging,thoughtfuloritcouldretellyourpointinadifferentway.Pleaseatsometimeduringyourtalk,asktheaudiencetodosomething.Manyagreattalkwentnofartherthanthewallsofthemeetingroom.Becausetheaudiencewasn’tmovedtoaction.Ifyouhaven’taskedthemtodosomethingbynow,theclosingisyourlastchance.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamily-FriendlyEventsinJanuaryZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19ThePhoenixZoo’syearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.19,allowingfamiliesoneormoreopportunities toenjoythecity’szoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganaddeddimensiontothefestivities.GlowWild,455N.GalvinPkwy.,Phoenix,phoenixzoo.org,$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18TheDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworkofestablishedandemergingartists,includingthosewhocreatewoodwork,metalcrafts,fooditems,art,photographyandgifts.OnMacdonald,offofMainStreetinDowntownMesa,dtmesafest.com,freeadmission.FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatureseverythingfrombouncehousestorides,games,snowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogowithvariousstandssetupbylocalsellers,withfoodandotherofferingsforsaleattheevent.9500E.ViadeVentura,Scottsdale,odyseainthedesert.com,free.YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7MesaArtsCenterishostinganeight-weekyouthartscourseonSaturdaystoteachartisticskillsandknowledgethroughfunandchallengingartclassesinawidevarietyofartmaterials,includingpainting,drawing,mixedmediaandsculpture,ensuringmentallystimulatingsessionsforall.MesaArtCenter,1E.MainSt,Mesa,mesaartscenter.com,$93.21.HowcanyougetadiscountedtickettotheZooLightsshow?A.Bringafriend.B.Getamembership.C.Joinatourgroup.D.Bookaticketonline.22.WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWinterfest?A.Havefreefood.B.Takeartclasses.C.Enjoyrealsnow.D.Meetlocalartists.23.Whicheventlaststhelongest?A.ZooLights:GlowWild.B.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.C.YouthFineArtsCourses.D.FamilyFunWinterfest.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19部分中“$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission( 会员11.95美元；普通门票13.95美元，)”可知，获得会员资格就可以买到ZooLights表演的折扣票。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4部分中“OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.(位于沙漠中的奥德海水族馆正在其沙漠庭院举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍)”可知，在FamilyFunWinterfest可以欣赏到真正的雪。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知ZooLights:GlowWild从1月1日到19日；DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts从1月4日到18日；FamilyFunWinterfest在1月4日；YouthFineArtsCourse从1月18日到3月7日。所以YouthFineArtsCourses持续时间最长。故选C。BGuyNoble,oneofAustralia’smostfamousconductors,whoconductedthetouringconcert“EastMeetsWest”,saidhe’dliketolearnmoreaboutChinesemusic.“I’mimpressedbythehistoryandthebeautyChinesemusichas,”he’ssaidinaninterviewrecently.“EastMeetsWest”concerttourinAustraliawasresumedthisyearafterbeingpostponedtwiceduetothepandemic.ItwashostedinCanberralastSaturday,bringingaudiencessomewell-knownChineseandWesternpiecessuchasJasmineFlower,Carmen,RomeoandJuliet,andTheYellowRiver.Whileitwascalled“EastMeetsWest”,musicfromChinaandtheWestwiththesamethemeswasbroughttogether.ChinesesingerYaFenandAustraliansingerVictoriaLambournperformedaduet(二重唱)HopeBetrayed,whichwasinspiredbytheChineseclassicnovelADreamofRedMansions.Noblesaidhelovedtheduetasitshowedcompletelydifferentsingingstyles:traditionalChineseoperastyleandWesternoperastyle.“They’renotexactlythesame,buttheycametogether,”hesaid.Havingbeenaprofessionalconductorformorethan20years,Noblecalledmusicaninternationallanguage.Henotedthatmostmusicattheconcertwasaboutlove,whichwasalsoaninternationallanguage.HealsospokehighlyofsomeChinesemusicians,suchaspianistLangLangwhohethoughthasinspiredmanykidsinChinatolearnmusic.NobleadmittedhisknowledgeofChineseculturewaslimited.HesaidthatconductingtheCanberraconcertwas“anexperiencethatI’veenjoyed”,whichmadehimmoreinterestedindiscoveringthebackgroundandhistoryofthemusic,aswellasthestoriesbehindit.NobleisreadytocreatemorethingsthatcaninvolvedanceorcalligraphyorsomeoftheotheraspectsofChineseculture,andputthemtogetherwithmusic. 24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resumed”inparagraph2mean?A.Restarted.B.Expanded.C.Paused.D.Concluded.25.WhydidNobleenjoyHopeBetrayed?A.Becauseitimpressedhimwithitshistory.B.Becauseitwasinspiredbyaclassicnovel.C.Becauseitshowedtwoperformingstyles.D.BecauseitwasperformedbyanAustralian.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutNoblefromthetext?A.Heisanamateurconductor.B.HespeakshighlyofallChinesemusicians.C.HehasawideknowledgeofChineseculture.D.HeintendstointegratemoreChineseelementsintomusic.27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GuyNoble:AFamousAustralianConductorB.AnAustralian’sPassionforChineseCultureC.Music:ABridgetoUnderstandingEachOtherD.TheCooperationBetweenForeignMusicians【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚著名指挥家GuyNoble对中国音乐非常推崇，他指挥了名为“东方遇见西方”的巡回音乐会，并希望自己能更多地了解中国文化，将它们与音乐结合起来。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“...afterbeingpostponedtwiceduetothepandemic.”（因新冠肺炎疫情而两次推迟）和该句后面的“ItwashostedinCanberralastSaturday”（上周六在堪培拉举办）可推知，本句表示该巡回音乐会因为疫情而被推迟了两次后又重新举办了。由此可猜测，画线词resumed应该与restarted“重新开始”的含义相近。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中第三句“Noblesaidhelovedtheduetasitshowedcompletelydifferentsingingstyles:traditionalChineseoperastyleandWesternoperastyle.”（Noble说他很喜欢这个二重唱，因为它展示了完全不同的演唱风格:中国传统歌剧风格和西方歌剧风格。）可知，Noble 喜欢这首二重唱是因为它展现了中国传统戏曲风格和西方歌剧风格这两种完全不同的演唱风格。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中最后一句“NobleisreadytocreatemorethingsthatcaninvolvedanceorcalligraphyorsomeoftheotheraspectsofChineseculture,andputthemtogetherwithmusic.”（Noble准备创造更多的东西，包括舞蹈、书法或中国文化的其他方面，并将它们与音乐结合在一起。）可知，Noble想把更多的中国文化融入音乐之中。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“GuyNoble,oneofAustralia’smostfamousconductors,whoconductedthetouringconcert“EastMeetsWest”,saidhe’dliketolearnmoreaboutChinesemusic.“I’mimpressedbythehistoryandthebeautyChinesemusichas,”he’ssaidinaninterviewrecently.”（GuyNoble是澳大利亚最著名的指挥家之一，他指挥了“东方遇见西方”巡回音乐会，他说他想更多地了解中国音乐。“中国音乐的历史和美给我留下了深刻的印象，”他在最近的一次采访中说。）可知，本文主要讲述澳大利亚著名指挥家GuyNoble对中国音乐十分推崇，他指挥了名为“东方遇见西方”的巡回音乐会，并希望自己能更多地了解中国文化。故文章最好的标题是“一个澳大利亚人对中国文化的热爱”。A、C、D三项均是文章的细节内容，不能概括文章的主要内容。故选B。CDoyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?AccordingtoanemailinterviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthenight.Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysit’spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.Ofcourse,it’spossiblethatnightmares,likedreamsingeneral,don’thaveaprimaryfunction—thatthey’reaby-productofotheractivitiesinthebody.Butmostsleepscientiststhinkthatdreamsandnightmaresexistforsomepurposes.Onestudyfoundthemostcommonnightmarewasfalling,followedbydreamsofbeingchased,feelinglost,andfeelingtrapped.Thenwhydonightmareshappen?“Certaincircumstancesandcharacteristicsmakesomepeoplemorelikelytohavenightmaresthanothers,”sayssleepmedicinespecialistDr.BarryKrakow.Hethinkspeoplewho’vebeentraumatized(使受精神创伤)arecertainlyatahigherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwhohavebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.Peoplewithsomedegreeofsensitivityintheirbiologicalmake-uparealsomorelikelytohavebaddreams,sothey’remorecommoninpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression,orwhouseexcessdrugsoralcohol.Thetraditionalbeliefoftenhasitthatnightmaresaretheresultofeatingtoo muchrichfoodbeforebedtime,butitisstilluncertainwhetherthisistrue.Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn’tbeprovendefinitelybecausethedatawasself-reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.However,researchinrecentdecadeshasshownthatpeoplewhosufferfromsleepdisordersarealsomorelikelytohavenightmares.28.WhatmayDr.Breusagreewithaboutnightmares?A.Theyhappenforcertainpurposes.B.Theyaresimilartodaydreams.C.Theypossiblyhelppredictfutureevents.D.Theycometrueonceinawhile.29.WhodoesDr.Krakowthinktendstosuffernightmares?A.Johnwhooftenstaysuplate.B.Peterwhohashadterribleexperiences.C.Jackwhoissensitivetoalcohol.D.Paulwhosleepssoundlyatnight.30.Howdoesthetraditionalbeliefexplainnightmares?A.Theyareoftencausedbyirregularbedtimes.B.Theyarebasedondisturbinglifeexperiences.C.Theyaretheconsequenceofnegativefeelings.D.Theyarerelatedtowhatistakenbeforebedtime.31.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?A.Mentalhealth.B.Lifeexperiences.C.Eatinghabits.D.Popularculture.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysit’spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.(关于噩梦，目前还没有确切的解释，但布鲁斯说，噩梦可能有助于大脑练习、准备，甚至预测醒着的生活中困难或危险的经历)”可知，布鲁斯博士认同噩梦可能有助于预测未来的事件。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hethinkspeoplewho’vebeentraumatized(使受精神创伤)arecertainlyatahigherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwhohavebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.( 他认为，受到精神创伤的人做噩梦的风险肯定更高，比如那些遭受过犯罪袭击的人，或者遭遇过危及生命的事故的人)”可推知，Krakow会认为有过可怕经历的彼得更容易做噩梦。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn’tbeprovendefinitelybecausethedatawasself-reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.(2015年的一项研究确实发现了睡前吃乳制品或热食物与做噩梦之间的联系，但研究作者指出，这并不能得到肯定的证明，因为数据是自我报告的，还有很多其他因素需要考虑)”可知，传统观念认为噩梦与睡前吃的东西有关。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?AccordingtoanemailinterviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthenight.(你睡觉时会做可怕的梦吗？根据临床心理学家和睡眠专家MichaelBreus博士的电子邮件采访，大约5%的人每周至少做一次噩梦。噩梦通常发生在快速眼动睡眠期间，在夜间的中段和后期)”结合文章主要说明了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素。可推知，文章选自网站的“心理健康”部分。故选A。DForcenturies,CentralAmerica’sGarifunapeoplehavekepttheculture’sspokenhistoryalivethroughtheirancestors’nativelanguage.Butdecadesofmodernization,randomnative-languagetraininginGarifunaschools,intermarriagebetweencultures,andtheridicule(嘲笑)ofyoungpeoplewhospeakthelanguage,togetherledtoGarifunabeinglistedontheUNESCOAtlas(地图集)ofEndangeredLanguagesin2001.Thethreatoflanguageextinctionisn’tnew.Somelinguistsestimatethatalanguagedieseverytwoweeks,assomelanguagesbecomeimportanttoolsforsocialandeconomicexchange,whileothersarepushedtothemargins(边缘).Buttherearewaystosaveat-risklanguagesaswell.Thekeyisthatthelanguageneedstobethoughtoflessaspreserved,“butindeedpartoftheirpresentandfuturelife,”saysLilianaSanchez,alinguistandprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois.That’sexactlywhattheGarinagu(Garifunapeople)aredoing.Forthepasttwodecades,Garifunaartistshaveusedaculturalcornerstone—spiriteddancemusic—toinspireyoungGarinagutolearnandsharetheirnativelanguage.Now,withanewGarifunaTourismTrailprojectinBelize,travelerscanexperienceandsupporttheculturalrevival,too.Palacio,aleaderintheculturalrevival,gatheredGarifunamusiciansacrossCentralAmericatoformaband namedtheGarifunaCollectivein2007.TheirGarifunalyricssentapowerfulmessage:It’stimetodefendourculture.Withmultipleworldtoursandinternationalmusicawardslater,theGarifunaCollectiveputGarifunaontheinternationalmapandtookBelizealongwithit.AlthoughPalaciopassedawayin2008,hislyricsandtheworkofGarifunamusicianslitaculturalflameforGarinaguworldwide.WillmusicsavetheGarifunalanguage?Timewilltell.GarifunaremainsonUNESCO’sendangered-languagelist,lastupdatedin2010.And,astheHawaiiansjustlearnedfromrevitalizing(使恢复生机)theirownlanguage,thiskindofrevivalisalong,multi-generationalroad.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheoriginoftheGarifunalanguage.B.ReasonsforGarifuna’sbeingendangered.C.Theendangeredlanguagesof2001.D.WaystosavetheGarifunalanguage.33.WhatisLilianaSanchez’sopiniononsavingat-risklanguages?A.Theyshouldbeprotectedbysingingsongs.B.Theyshouldbepreservedasmuchaspossible.C.Theyshouldbemadeuseofineverydaylife.D.Theyshouldbeadvertisedbytourists.34.HowdoestheauthorlikePalacio’swork?A.Overwhelming.B.Challenging.C.Interesting.D.Rewarding.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Garifunahasbeenremovedfromthelist.B.MusicissuretosavetheGarifunalanguage.C.It’lltakegreateffortstopreserveGarifuna.D.Hawaiiansarebetteratprotectingtheirculture.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被列入濒危语言的Garifuna语濒危的原因以及拯救Garifuna语所做出的努力。 【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Forcenturies…,togetherledtoGarifunabeinglistedontheUNESCOAtlas(地图集)ofEndangeredLanguagesin2001.(几个世纪以来，中美洲的Garifuna人通过他们祖先的母语保留了这种文化的口语历史。但是几十年的现代化进程、Garifuna学校里随意的母语培训、不同文化间的通婚以及说这种语言的年轻人的嘲笑，这些都导致Garifuna在2001年被联合国教科文组织列入濒危语言地图册。)”可知本段主要介绍Garifuna濒临灭绝的原因。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Buttherearewaystosaveat-risklanguagesaswell.Thekeyisthatthelanguageneedstobethoughtoflessaspreserved,“butindeedpartoftheirpresentandfuturelife,”saysLilianaSanchez,alinguistandprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois.(但是也有一些方法可以拯救濒临灭绝的语言。关键在于，这种语言不应该被认为是被保存下来的，“而是他们现在和未来生活的一部分，”伊利诺伊大学(UniversityofIllinois)语言学家、教授莉莉安娜·桑切斯(LilianaSanchez)说。)”可知LilianaSanchez认为拯救濒危语言应该在生活中利用语言，让语言成为生活的一部分，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“AlthoughPalaciopassedawayin2008,hislyricsandtheworkofGarifunamusicianslitaculturalflameforGarinaguworldwide.(尽管Palacio于2008年去世，但他的歌词和Garifuna音乐家的作品为Garinagu在全球范围内点燃了文化之火。)”可知作者觉得Palacio的作品是有意义的，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WillmusicsavetheGarifunalanguage?Timewilltell.GarifunaremainsonUNESCO’sendangered-languagelist,lastupdatedin2010.And,astheHawaiiansjustlearnedfromrevitalizing(使恢复生机)theirownlanguage,thiskindofrevivalisalong,multi-generationalroad.(音乐能拯救Garifuna语吗?时间会证明一切。Garifuna语仍在联合国教科文组织濒危语言名录上，上一次更新是在2010年。而且，正如夏威夷人刚刚从复兴他们自己的语言中学到的，这种复兴是一条漫长的、多代人的道路。)”可知拯救Garifuna语还有很长的路要走，也就是保护Garifuna需要很大的努力。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallow-waterfishasaresultofoverfishing.Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.____36____ Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep-seafisharetosurvive.Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.____37____Manyspeciescouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepresenttrendcontinues.Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroceansforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Theproblemisemphasizedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthantwentyyears.Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.____38____Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones.____39____Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.____40____Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconserveecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.A.Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.B.Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep-seafish.C.Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.D.Thisputstheminthecategoryof“criticallyendangered”.E.Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccountbythefishingindustry.F.Overfishingisamajorcauseofdeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.G.Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.【答案】36.G37.D38.C39.E40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降，以及由此导致的后果。【36题详解】根据上文“Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.”（人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋的深水区）推知，选项承接上文说明以上做法导致的不良影响。故G选项“这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降”切题。故选G项。【37题详解】根据上文“Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.”（对五种这样的物种的研究表明，数量下降了87%到98% ）可知，数量下降到了一定程度，我们便称为它们为“极度濒危”物种。故D选项“这使得它们被归为“极度濒危”物种”切题，this指代上文提到的“numbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.”。故选D项。【38题详解】根据上文“Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.”（深海鱼类需要很长时间繁殖，通常可以活很多年）根据下文“Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones.”（这些鱼的平均尺寸也在下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。这一点值得特别关注，因为大鱼往往比小鱼生育更多的后代）可知，选项承接上下文说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非常低。故C选项“不幸的是，它们的繁殖率非常低”切题。故选C项。【39题详解】根据下文“Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.”（深海鱼类被捕获，仿佛它们是沙丁鱼和鲱鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类。这就像把大象当作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样）可知，渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度慢的事实。故E选项“渔业没有考虑到这些事实”故选E项。【40题详解】根据上文“Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.”（数百万人以渔业为生）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明渔业对人的重要作用。故A选项“数十亿人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质”切题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboutfiveyearsago,Iwaspartofapilot(试点的)groupformycompany.Thegroup’staskisto____41____andguidepeoplewithdisabilitiesandmakethem____42____inwork.Iledthe____43____processandhiredacandidatewithautism(自闭症).Beforethat,weonlyhiredphysicallyimpaired(有缺陷的)people.Despitethecandidate’s____44____forourcompany,ourinterviewpanelfeltthatthisdisabilitywouldpreventhimfrom____45____skillsandsucceedinginhisposition.I____46____mypeerstogivehimarole.OurHRdepartmentdidn’tsupportustotakethe____47____sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporaryemployee.Thecandidateslowlyandsurely____48____intheworkplaceandIgavehimalotof____49____.Havingexperiencedmanysetbacks,thecandidatewas_____50_____acceptedbyhiscolleaguesandhisleadership.I_____51_____toguidehimclosely,helpinghim_____52_____manychallengeshisdisabilitypresentedatwork andathome.Thecandidatealsowon_____53_____andmanyfriendsattheworkplace.Fiveyearspassedinaflash,andhe_____54_____melastnight,tellingthathegotaformalofferyesterdayfromhismanagerasa(n)_____55_____employeewithajobtitle.Icongratulatedhimandtoldhimhow_____56_____Iwaswithhissuccess.Hesaid,“Sir,withoutyour_____57_____alltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere.”Itoldhim“Yoursuccessisthe_____58_____ofyourhardworkandpersistence.Youarea(n)_____59_____toalotofpeoplewithdisabilities.”Howwonderfulitisforadisabledpersontosucceedinhisworkandmakehisfamily_____60_____!41.A.treatB.hireC.teachD.visit42.A.successfulB.powerfulC.famousD.wonderful43.A.discussionB.graduationC.interviewD.education44.A.appearanceB.conditionC.relationD.qualifications45.A.enjoyingB.practicingC.learningD.experiencing46.A.remindedB.convincedC.advisedD.allowed47.A.riskB.chargeC.leadD.chance48.A.believedB.changedC.developedD.performed49.A.appreciationB.investmentC.explanationD.encouragement50.A.probablyB.graduallyC.partlyD.clearly51.A.stoppedB.attemptedC.continuedD.turned52.A.lookthroughB.lookintoC.getthroughD.getinto53.A.admirationB.strengthC.spiritD.determination54.A.warnedB.calledC.followedD.invited55.A.specialB.commonC.regularD.ordinary56.A.concernedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.pleased57.A.admissionB.supportC.respectD.attention58.A.rewardB.praiseC.payD.gift59.A.surpriseB.inspirationC.expectationD.relief60.A.luckyB.excitedC.hopefulD.proud【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C46.B47.A48.C49.D50.B51.C52.C53.A54.B55.C56.D57.B58.A59.B60.D【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次面试时不顾他人的反对，坚持录用了一个患自闭症的人，并在其随后的临时工作中不断给予支持，最终帮助这位残疾人取得成功的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该小组的任务是雇佣和指导残疾人，让他们在工作中取得成功。A.treat招待、治疗；B.hire雇佣；C.teach教学；D.visit拜访。根据下文“Beforethat,weonlyhiredphysicallyimpaired(有缺陷的)people.”可知，该小组的任务是雇佣残疾人。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该小组的任务是雇佣和指导残疾人，让他们在工作中取得成功。A.successful成功的；B.powerful强有力的；C.famous著名的；D.wonderful极棒的。根据下文“Despitethecandidate’s____4____forourcompany,ourinterviewpanelfeltthatthisdisabilitywouldpreventhimfrom____5____skillsandsucceedinginhisposition.”可知，该小组是为了帮助残疾人在工作中取得成功。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主持了面试，并雇佣了一位自闭症患者。A.discussion讨论；B.graduation毕业；C.interview采访、面试；D.education教育。根据空后的“hiredacandidatewithautism(自闭症).”可知，作者是主持了面试并雇佣了一位自闭症患者。作者故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格，但我们的面试小组认为，他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能，并在他的职位上取得成功。A.appearance外表；B.condition情况；C.relation关系；D.qualifications资格。根据空前的“despite”以及下文的“ourinterviewpanelfeltthatthisdisabilitywouldpreventhimfrom____5____skillsandsucceedinginhisposition.”可知，两者之间是转折关系，下文表达了面试小组的担忧，由此判断，空处指的是这个自闭症患者具有进入公司的资格。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格，但我们的面试小组认为，他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能，并在他的职位上取得成功。A.enjoying享受；B.practicing练习；C.learning学习；D.experiencing经历。根据下文的“succeedinginhisposition.”可知，空处指的是“学习的技能”，才能和下文的“获得成功”保持一致。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服我的同事给他一个职位。A.reminded提醒；B.convinced使……相信、说服；C.advised建议；D.allowed允许。根据下文的“OurHRdepartmentdidn’tsupportustotakethe____7____sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporaryemployee.”可知，人力资源部将这名患自闭症的候选人雇佣为临时工，所以作者是说服了同事给他一个职位。故选B。 【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的人力资源部门不支持我们冒这个险，所以我们只能把他作为临时工聘用。A.risk风险；B.charge管理；C.lead领头；D.chance机会。考查短语：taketherisk，意为：冒险。和下文“人力资源部只愿意把他聘为临时工”内容一致。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位申请人在工作中慢慢地稳步发展，我给了他很多鼓励。A.believed相信；B.changed改变；C.developed发展；D.performed表演。根据下文“Havingexperiencedmanysetbacks,thecandidatewas____10____acceptedbyhiscolleaguesandhisleadership.”可知，这位候选人最终被他人所接受，所以他是在慢慢发展。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位候选人在工作中慢慢地稳步发展，我给了他很多鼓励。A.appreciation欣赏、感激；B.investment投资；C.explanation解释；D.encouragement鼓励。根据下文“I____11____toguidehimclosely,helpinghim____12____manychallengeshisdisabilitypresentedatworkandathome.”可知，作者一直在鼓励这位身患自闭症的候选人。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在经历了许多挫折之后，这位候选人逐渐被同事和领导所接受。A.probably有可能；B.gradually逐渐地；C.partly部分；D.clearly清晰地。根据上文“Havingexperiencedmanysetbacks,”可知，这位候选人经历过很多挫折，才最终被他人接受。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续仔细地指导他，帮助他克服工作和家庭中残疾带来的许多挑战。A.stopped停止；B.attempted尝试；C.continued继续；D.turned转变。根据上文可知，作者在面试时就一直在帮助这位候选人；以及下文“Hesaid,“Sir,withoutyour____17____alltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere.””可知，作者后来也一直在帮助他。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我继续仔细地指导他，帮助他克服工作和家庭中残疾带来的许多挑战。A.lookthrough浏览；B.lookinto调查；C.getthrough度过、克服；D.getinto进入。根据空前的“helpinghim”以及空后的“manychallengeshisdisabilitypresentedatworkandathome.”可知，作者是在帮助这位候选人克服各种挑战。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位申请人在工作中也赢得了赞赏和许多朋友。A.admiration钦佩、赞赏；B.strength力气；C.spirit精神；D.determination决心。根据下文“Fiveyearspassedinaflash,andhe____14____ melastnight,tellingthathegotaformalofferyesterdayfromhismanagerasa(n)____15____employeewithajobtitle.”可知，这位申请人最终获得了这份工作，所以他是得到了赞赏。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：转眼5年过去了，昨晚他打电话给我，告诉我昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的正式员工的工作。A.warned警告；B.called打电话；C.followed跟随；D.invited邀请。根据下文“tellingthathegotaformalofferyesterdayfromhismanagerasa(n)____15____employeewithajobtitle.”可知，这位候选人是打电话给作者，告知这一消息。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：转眼5年过去了，昨晚他打电话给我，告诉我昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的正式员工的工作。A.special特别的；B.common普通的；C.regular有规律的、正式的；D.ordinary平常的。根据上文“sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporaryemployee”可知，这位候选人是作为临时工被雇佣的，而这位候选人通过自己的努力最终得到了他人的肯定，所以是被聘为正式员工。故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他我对他的成功感到非常高兴。A.concerned担忧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.pleased高兴的。根据上文可知，作者一直在帮助这位候选人，所以，得知他被聘为正式员工，作者会感到高兴。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“先生，如果没有您这些年来的支持，我就不会站在这里。”A.admission进入；B.support支持；C.respect尊重；D.attention注意力。根据上文“Thecandidateslowlyandsurely____8____intheworkplaceandIgavehimalotof____9____.”可知，作者一直在鼓励，帮助这位候选人，所以这位候选人的成功离不开作者的支持。故选B。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他：“你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。你激励了很多残疾人。”A.reward奖项、回报；B.praise表扬；C.pay付款；D.gift礼物。根据空后的“yourhardworkandpersistence”可知，作者认为这位候选人的成功都是他自己努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。故选A。59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他：“你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。你激励了很多残疾人。”A.surprise惊奇；B.inspiration激励；鼓舞；C.expectation期待；D.relief缓解。根据下文“Howwonderfulitisforadisabledpersontosucceedinhisworkandmakehisfamily____20____!”可知，这名候选人的成功会让家人感到自豪，而他的事迹也会激励其他残疾人。故选B。【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个残疾人能在工作上取得成功，让家人感到自豪，这是多么美妙的事情啊！A.lucky幸运的；B.excited兴奋的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.proud自豪的。根据常理推测，一个残疾人能够在工作上取得成功，他的家人必然是为他感到自豪。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegovernmenthasawarded$5milliontothreedifferentlocalnonprofitorganizations.Themoneywill____61____(distribute)overafour-yearperiodandisaimedathelpingapproximately1,000homelesspeopleinthecountyofArvada.Oneagency,____62____(base)inWoodbridge,isexpected____63____(receive)$1.5million.Theagencydirectorsaysthattheywillfocustheirresourceson____64____(educate)thehomeless.“Wewillprobablybuildanotherschool-homewiththismoney,”hesaid.“Aschool-homeisexactly____65____itsoundslike.Itisaschoolandahome.Wehavealreadybuiltfourschool-homesthroughoutthecounty.Wegetthehomelessoffthestreet,____66____weeducatethemsotheydon’thavetoreturntothestreet.Weteachthemhowtobegardeners,painters,carpenters,bricklayers,electricians,andair-conditioningrepairmen.”“Youwouldn’tbelieve____67____successthatwehavehad.Infact,acoupleofweeksago,ourofficeair-conditioningwentout.Mysecretarycalledarepairman.Tooursurprise,therepairman____68____(be)oneofourfirsthomelessstudents.Henowownshisownair-conditioningbusiness,plustwohouses,twocarsandaboat!Hehasadozenemployees.He’sdoingbetterthanIam.Hefixedourair-conditioning____69____free.IthinkImightsignupfortheair-conditioningclass_____70_____(I).”【答案】61.bedistributed62.based63.toreceive64.educating65.what66.and67.the68.was69.for70.myself【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了政府向当地非营利组织奖励了500万美元，这些钱将被用来帮助无家可归的人，文章还具体讲述了一家非盈利组织救助无家可归者采取的措施以及取得的成功。【61题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这笔钱将在四年时间内分发，目的是帮助阿瓦达县大约1000名无家可归的人。分析句子可知，distribute和will构成谓语动词，与主语Themoney是被动关系，空前有助动词 will，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填bedistributed。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家机构，总部在Woodbridge，预计将获得150万美元。分析句子可知，“(base)inWoodbridge”作定语，base与Oneagency是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填based。【63题详解】考查不定式。句意同上。beexpectedtodosth.“被预计……”，用不定式作主语补足语，故填toreceive。【64题详解】考查动名词。句意：该机构负责人表示，他们将把资源集中在教育无家可归者上。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填educating。【65题详解】考查表语从句。句意：一所“学校之家”就是它听起来的样子。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句like是介词，缺少宾语，指物，用从属连词what引导表语从句，故填what。【66题详解】考查连词。句意：我们让无家可归的人离开街头，我们教育他们，这样他们就不必回到街头。根据句意并分析句子可知，空处用连词连接两个句子，前后文是顺承关系，故填and。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：你不会相信我们已经取得的成功。修饰名词用冠词，根据句意此处特指“我们已经取得的成功”，故填the。【68题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：令我们吃惊的是，那个修理工是我们第一批无家可归的学生之一。根据上文的“acoupleofweeksago”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语therepairman是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：他免费修理了我们的空调。forfree“免费地”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：我想我也可以自己报名参加空调课。分析句子并根据句意可知，空处与主语指同一人，故用反身代词作状语，故填myself。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSunday,atreeplantingactivityheld,whichourwholeschooltookanactivepartin.Wesetoffat7:00a.m.,andittookthemaroundtwohourstogettotheplantingsite.Uponarrival,wherecameintosightweredifferentvarietiesofyoungtrees.Weweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasresponsiblefordiggingholes,andtheothersforplantingyoungtrees.Onourfacefloweddownsweattogetherwithheartfeltsmilesandallofusspentameaningfullyweekend.Nowseeingtothelinesoftrees,wehaveabetterunderstandingofhowhardajobisandhowpreciousthetreesare.However,weshouldtreasurethetreesplantedandmakingeffortstobetterourworld.【答案】1.在held前加was2.them→us3.where→what4.others→other5.face→faces6.meaningfully→meaningful7.删掉to8.a→the9.However→Therefore10.making→make【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周日，学校举行了植树活动，作者和同学们一起参与的过程。【详解】1.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上周日，学校举行了植树活动，我们全校都积极参加了。分析句子结构可知，主语“atreeplantingactivity”与谓语之间是动宾关系，句子应用被动语态。由时间状语LastSunday可知，句子应用一般过去时。主语为单数形式，be动词应用was。故在held前加was。2.考查代词。句意：我们早上7点出发，花了大约两个小时才到达种植地点。根据前面分句中的主语We以及上下文可知，此处应用us，与前面的We在人称上保持一致。故将them改为us。3.考查主语从句。句意：到达后，映入眼帘的是各种各样的小树。分析句子结构可知，were前为主语从句，表示“映入眼帘的是”，从句中缺少主语，所以此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句。故将where改为 what。4.考查不定代词。句意：一组负责挖洞，另一组负责种植小树。分析句子结构可知，此处是个省略句，完整形式为“Onegroupwasresponsiblefordiggingholes,andtheothergroupwasresponsibleforplantingyoungtrees.”。表示两组中的另外一组，应用“one...,theother...”结构。故将others改为other。5.考查名词的复数。句意：我们的脸上流淌着汗水和真诚的微笑，我们都度过了一个有意义的周末。face是可数名词，根据前面的our可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故将face改为faces。6.考查形容词。句意：我们的脸上流淌着汗水和真诚的微笑，我们都度过了一个有意义的周末。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词weekend。故将meaningfully改为meaningful。7.考查动词及动词短语。句意：现在看到一排排的树，我们更好地理解了这项工作的艰辛和树木的珍贵。分析上下文语境可知，此处意为：现在，看到一排一排的树，我们更好地理解了这项工作是多么辛苦，树木是多么珍贵。seeto的意思是“照料；办理”，不符合此处的语境，此处see为及物动词的使用。故删掉to。8.考查冠词。句意：现在看到一排排的树，我们更好地理解了这项工作的艰辛和树木的珍贵。由上下文语境可知，此处特指植树的工作，应用定冠词the。故将hard和job之间的a改为the。故将a改为the。9.考查副词。句意：因此，我们应该珍惜种植的树木，努力改善我们的世界。分析句意及前后句的逻辑关系可知，前后句之间是因果关系，而不是转折关系。故将However改为Therefore。10.考查动词。句意：因此，我们应该珍惜种植的树木，努力改善我们的世界。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是由and连接的“shouldtreasure”和“(should)make”，should后应接动词原形。故将making改为make。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假如你是李华，下周你校英语俱乐部新成员第一次参加活动，你将作为俱乐部负责人致欢迎辞，请为此写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍俱乐部及学期活动安排；3.表达祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfriends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】Dearfriends,I’mLiHua.I’mhonoredtobeheretoextendawarmwelcometoyouonbehalfofourEnglishClub.Firstofall,I’dliketotakethisopportunitytogiveyouabriefintroductionoftheEnglishClub.Itwasfoundedlastyear,whichattractedmorethan300peopletojoin.Uptonow,wehaveheldnolessthan50activities.WewillalsoarrangeavarietyofactivitiesinthistermandI’msureyouwillbenefitfromthemalot.Secondly,theEnglishClubmembersarecomposedofteachersandstudentswhocomefromdifferentcountries.Wearegoingtoorganizedifferentkindsofactivitiesthisterm,suchasEnglishspeechcontests,TheEnglishDramaandsoon.Everyonecanseizethechancetoparticipateinvariousactivities.Lastbutnotleast,theEnglishClubaimstomakemembershappyandmeetstudents’needsinEnglishlearning,soIhopeallofyoucanenjoyitaswellasmakemorefriendstopracticeEnglishtogether.Wishyouanunforgettabletimehere!Thankyou.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，欢迎英语俱乐部的新成员并表达祝福。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：onbehalfof→represent机会：opportunity→chance由……组成：becomposedof→bemadeupof喜欢：enjoy→like2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wishyouanunforgettabletimehere!拓展句：Wishyoucouldhaveanunforgettabletimehere!【点睛】【高分句型1】Itwasfoundedlastyear,whichattractedmorethan300peopletojoin.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Secondly,theEnglishClubmembersarecomposedofteachersandstudentswhocomefrom differentcountries.（运用了who引导的定语从句）