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必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.课前自测2.课堂学案
1词汇接龙课前自测Key:1.arrival;arrive2.agriculture;agricultural3.belief；believe4.energetic;energy5.sadness;sad;sadder;saddest6.beauty;beautiful;beautifully7.permit;permission;permitted8.independence;independent;dependence;dependent9.celebration;celebrate;celebrated;celebrity10.admire;admiration;admirable1._______(n.到来；到达)→_______(vi.到达；到来)2._______(n.农业；农艺)→_______(adj.农业的；农艺的)3._______(n.信任；信心；信仰)→_______(vt.&vi.相信；信任；信仰)4._______(adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的)→_______(n.精力；能量)5._____(n.悲哀；悲伤)→_____(adj.悲哀的；令人遗憾的)→______(adj.比较级)→______(adj.最高级)6._______(n.美；美人)→_______(adj.美丽的；美好的；漂亮的)→_______(adv.美丽地；出色地；完美地)7._______(vt.许可；准许；允许n.准许；许可证；执照)→_______(n.许可；允许)→_______(过去式/过去分词)8._______(n.独立；自主)→_______(adj.独立的；自主的)→_______(n.依赖；依靠)→_______(adj.依赖的；依靠的)9._______〔n.庆祝；祝贺；庆祝会(仪式)〕→_______(vt.&vi.庆祝；歌颂)→_______(adj.著名的；有名望的)→_______(n.名人)10._______(vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕)→_______(n.钦佩；赞美；引人赞美的人或物)→_______(adj.令人钦佩的；极好的；绝妙的；值得赞扬的)
2词块互译1._______________greatchangeshavetakenplace2.打扮我女儿dress_____mydaughter3.捉弄他人playatrick_____others4.期望收到你的回信lookforward__________yourletters5.出现在会场__________atthemeeting6.出发去旅行setoff_____atrip7.把废纸扔掉throw_____thewastepaper8.使我想起童年remindme_____mychildhood9._______________holdone’sbreath10._______________drownone’ssadnessinwineKey:1.发生了巨大变化2.up3.on4.toreceiving5.turnup6.for7.away8.of9.屏息；屏气10.借酒消愁
3句型补全1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficult________，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。(“sb./sth.is＋adj.＋todo”结构)2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturn_______tohelp_______todoharm.有些节日是为了纪念死者或者使祖先满意，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给予帮助或带来伤害。(either…or…结构)3.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes________“bones”________.在这个重大的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食物和装点着“骨头”的蛋糕。(“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构)4.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks________itiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。(asthough引导表语从句)5.______themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave…很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……(it作形式主语)Key:1.tofind2.either;or3.with;onthem4.asthough/if5.Itwasobviousthat
4课文回顾阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Key:1.havebeenheld2.celebrations3.for4.dead5.tohonor6.energetic7.as8.lucky9.which10.usuallyFestivalsandcelebrations__1__(hold)intheworldsinceancienttimes.Therearemanysortsof__2__(celebrate)throughouttheworld.Nowadaysfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsome__3__specialpeopleorevents.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.Festivalsofthe__4__(die)areheldtohonorthedeadpeopleortosatisfytheancestors.Festivalscanalsobeheld__5__(honor)famouspeople.InChina,theDragonBoatFestivalhonorsthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.TheSpringFestivalisthemost__6__(energy)andimportantone,whenpeoplelookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatsuchthings__7__dumplings,fish,andmeatandgivechildren__8__(luck)moneyinredpaper.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,__9__takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,__10__(usual)inFebruary.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.
5课堂学案【词块助记】1.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰1.HecametomeinthebeliefthatIcanhelphim.他到我这里来是相信我能帮助他。2.(2015陕西卷)Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.有一种看法：如果你赴约迟到，你会被认为是重要的人。beyondbelief难以置信inthebeliefthat…相信……havebeliefin对……有信心；信赖losebeliefin失去信心或信赖itis/wasone’sbeliefthat某人相信……believeitornot信不信由你
6【辨析】believe表示“相信；相信……的真实性；相信(某人)的话”，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语；believein则表示“信仰；信任”(tohavefaithinsb.orsth.)之意，其后的常用搭配语为有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人，如：religion，ghost，fairy，theory和friend等词。Ibelievehim.(＝Ibelievewhathesays.)我相信他(的话)。Ibelieveinhim.(＝Itrusthim.)我相信他是一个可以信得过的人(即：我信任他)。1.(2013浙江卷改编)Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotallybeliefwhatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.2.(2014浙江卷改编)Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedtoignorethepain,believedthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.Key：1.totally改为total;what改为that2.believed改为believing
72.gainvt.获得；得到n.收益；收获1.Thereisnothingtobegainedfromdelayingthedecision.推迟决定得不到任何好处。2.(2015全国卷Ⅰ)Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.信任是我们从过去的经历中获得的一种习得行为。3.Mysonhasgainedinconfidencesinceheenteredschool.我儿子自从上学后越来越自信了。4.Regularexercisehelpspreventweightgain.经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。5.Nopain(s),nogain(s).不劳无获。gain…from/by(doing)sth.通过(做)某事而得到……gainexperience/independence/fame获得经验/独立/名声gain(in)weight/strength/confidence/popularity增加体重/获得力量/增强自信/备受欢迎gainone’slove/respect/trust赢得某人的爱/尊重/信任gainentry/accessto…得以进入/接触……【词块助记】
81.(2015湖北卷改编)Brooks________(gain)fameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandserious________hisearlierbooks.2.NicholasTse’sprogrammeChefNichasgainedin________(popular)inrecentyears.Key：1.gained;than2.popularity
93.awardn．[C]奖；奖品vt.授予；判定1.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。2.TheChinesetennisplayerLiNawasawardedtheprizefordoingwellinthegame.中国网球选手李娜因为在比赛中的良好表现而获奖。3.(2014四川卷)Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said：“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.”被学校授予英勇奖的伊兹说：“我只是使劲儿地踢了他。妈妈教过我心肺复苏术，但我知道我还不够强壮，手用不上力气。”
10【词块助记】thefirstaward/prize/place一等奖；第一名win/get/receiveanawardforsth.因……而获奖awardsb.sth.(forsth.)＝awardsth.tosb.(forsth.)(因……)颁发给某人……1.EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwasrewardedforamagnificentview.2.Theyawardedscholarshipstheexcellentstudents.Key：1.for改为with2.在the前加to
114.apologizevi.道歉；辩白1.Heapologizedtothechairmanforbeinglate.他因迟到向主席道歉。2.(2015北京卷)Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologizefortheirplaying.那天上午晚些时候，达里奥建议他们应该给他们的邻居写封信，为他们的捣乱行为道歉。3.(2014湖北卷)Heagreedandwasquietforamoment.Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.他同意且沉默了一会。然后他眼含泪水地看着我，轻轻地问他是否能去找老师道歉。
12【词块助记】apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉；辩白make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉acceptone’sapology接受某人的道歉1.Thestudenthadnochoicebuttoapologizehisteacherforthemistakehemade.2.(2013湖北卷改编)Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathedeliberatelydestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapologize.Key：1.在his前加to2.apologize改为apology或apologizing
135.remindvt.提醒；使想起1.SoshesimplywelcomedTimandremindedhimofthelasttimetheyhadmet.因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆，让他想起他们上次的相遇。2.(2014天津卷)Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.我提醒自己妈妈能做到的我也能做。3.(2013天津卷)Andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem.还有一个运动正在进行中，提醒我们当我们不用灯时要关掉。remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that…使某人想起……；提醒某人……Thatremindsme.(用来转换话题)我想起来了。【构词】remindern.提示；提醒者；提醒物【词块助记】
141.Remindingnottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whatisdangerous.2.Childrenofthisageshouldremindedofwhattodoinpublicplaces.Key：1.Reminding改为Reminded;what改为which2.在reminded前加be
156.lookforwardto盼望；期待1.(2014湖南卷)Iamlookingforwardtothedaywhenmydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.我盼望有一天我的女儿能够读这本书并且知道我对她的感情。2.Thankyouforyourcoming.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.谢谢你的到来。我们一直很期待见到你。3.Thekidislookingforwardtobeingtakentothezoothisweekend.孩子期待着周末能被带去公园。4.Thepolicearelookingintothepearlrobbery.警方正在调查这起珠宝抢劫案。5.Thepeasantslookeduptohimasaspecialist.农民们尊他为专家。
16【头脑风暴】lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望或期待某事/做某事(to为介词)lookinto往……里看；调查lookout向外看；当心；小心lookupto仰视；尊敬；赞赏lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视；看不起
177.turnup出现；到场；被发现；开大；调高(音量、热量等)1.(2014安徽卷)Whenthesportsheroturnedupatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.当这位体育健将出现在我们的聚会上时，他受到了大家的热烈欢迎。2.Don’tworryabouttheletter—I’msureit’llturnup.别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。3.Pleaseturntheradioupalittle.请把收音机开大一些。4.(2015陕西卷)Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetaponandbrushthecombcarefully.我兴奋地打开水龙头，仔细地洗刷梳子。5.Sometimesthingsdon’tturnoutthewaywethinkthey’regoingto.有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。turnto转向；求助于turnout结果是；证明是turnin上交turnoff关掉turnon打开turndown关小；调低；拒绝【头脑风暴】
188.setoff出发；动身；(使)爆炸；引起1.(2015陕西卷)Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.在羊穿过了好几块田地之后，这条四岁大的狗才开始动身跑，由于是城市动物，它既没找到羊又失去了方向感。2.AsatraditionalwaytocelebratetheNewYear,settingofffireworksiswelcomedbymostChinesepeople.作为一种传统的庆贺新年的方式，燃放鞭炮受到大多数中国人的欢迎。3.Isetoffforthecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早地就动身去公司了。4.Aftertheearthquake,thepeoplesetaboutrebuildingtheirhomes.地震过后，人们开始重建家园。5.￡130millionwouldbesetasideforrepairstoschools.1.3亿英镑将被划拨以用于学校的修缮。6.Wesetouttofindthetruthbehindthemystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
19【头脑风暴】setaboutdoingsth.开始做；着手做setaside把……放在一边；省出；留出setouttodosth.开始做；着手做setup建立；创办(组织)setfireto点火；放火setdown(＝write/putdown)记下；写下
20【微解析】9.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。asthough/if意为“仿佛；好像”，后面的从句可用虚拟语气，表示一种假设或不太可能的事。当从句表示与现在事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were；当从句表示与过去事实相反时，其谓语动词用had＋过去分词；若表示将来的可能性不大时，则用should/would/could/might＋动词原形。
21【仿写】1.(2014重庆卷改编)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________it?是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么对我讲话好像是我干的呢？2.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasif________yesterday.伊莱扎确切地记得一切，好像那是昨天发生的。【单句改错】3.Don’thandlethevaseasifitismadeofsteel.4.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimevenifhehaddonesomethingveryclever.Key：1.haddone2.ithappened3.is改为were4.even改为as
22一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍中国的传统节日“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动，如家人团聚，赏月，吃月饼，旅游和走亲访友等。TheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestival①_______________________.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,②__________________________,wewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.③__________________________withourfamilies.④___________________________________,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.⑤________________________,wehaveawiderangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.【写作导航】1.简单概括中秋节的时间“为中国农历的八月十五”，建议使用动词短语fallon(节日等)适逢(某日)完成①；2.此处意为“不管我们有多忙或离得有多远”，用句型nomatter＋特殊疑问词完成②的表达；用what引导的主语从句来完成③的表达“我们最喜欢的就是一起欣赏圆月的时刻”；用with的复合结构等来完成④的表达“美丽的月亮当空升起”；3.承上启下，用过渡衔接语apartfrom来完成⑤的表达“除了这些传统活动”。Key:①fallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar②nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare③Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether④Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky⑤Apartfromthesetraditionalactivities
