高考英语一轮考点突破：必修1 unit 4 课件

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必修一Unit4Earthquakes1.课前自测2.课堂学案

1词汇接龙1._______(adj.极度的)→_______(adv.非常；极其；极端地)2._______(n.污垢；泥土)→_______(vt.使弄脏adj.肮脏的；卑鄙的)3._______(vt.损害；伤害)→_______(n.伤害；损伤)→_______(adj.受伤的)4._______(vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭)→_______(n.破坏)→_______(adj.毁灭性的)5._______(n.民族；国家；国民)→_______(adj.国家的；民族的)→_______(n.国籍)6._______(adj.无用的)→_______(vt.使用n.使用；用法)→_______(adj.有用的)→_______(n.用途)7._______〔vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.震惊；休克；打击〕→_______(adj.令人震惊的)→_______(adj.震惊的)8._______(vt.表达；表示n.快车；速递)→_______(n.词语；表示；表达；表情)→_______(adj.有表现力的)9._______(vt.使惊吓；吓唬)→_______(adj.令人恐惧的)→_______(adj.受惊的；受恐吓的)→_______(n.害怕)10._______(n.电；电流；电学)→_______(adj.用电的；带电的)→_______(adj.与电有关的；电学的)→_______(adj.电子的)课前自测Key:1.extreme;extremely2.dirt;dirty3.injure;injury;injured4.destroy;destruction;destructive5.nation;national;nationality6.useless;use;useful;usage7.shock;shocking;shocked8.express;expression;expressive9.frighten;frightening;frightened;fright10.electricity;electric;electrical;electronic

2词块互译1.找寻藏身之所lookforplaces______2.没有把这些情况当一回事thinklittle______theevents3.成为废墟lie/be______4.挖出那些被困的人们______thosewhoweretrapped5.在露天搭起避难所put______shelter______theopenair6._______________toonervoustoeat7._______________likeredautumnleaves8.被从煤矿中营救出来______________________9.食物和水很难得到。Foodandwaterwerehard______.Key:1.tohide2.of3.inruins4.digout5.up;in6.紧张得不进食7.像秋天的红叶8.berescuedfromthecoalmines9.toget

3句型补全1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere____________.农家大院里的鸡甚至猪都紧张得不进食。(too…to结构)2.Miceranoutofthefields____________placestohide.老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方躲藏。(动词-ing形式在句中作伴随状语)3.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwere____________.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。(leave的复合结构)4.____________nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.无论他们看向何处，几乎一切都被毁掉了。(everywhere作连词引导状语从句)5.____________hopewas____________lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。(部分否定)6.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,____________thatitwasthebestonethisyear.五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为这是今年最优秀的演讲。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)Key:1.toonervoustoeat2.lookingfor3.leftwithoutparents4.Everywheretheylooked5.All;not6.allofwhomagreed

4课文回顾Key:1.rose2.smelly3.toeat4.an5.across6.ruins7.or8.which9.wouldlast10.survivors/surviving阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells__1__(rise)andfell.Thewellwallshadcracksanda__2__(smell)gascameoutofthecracks.Mice,chickens,pigsandevenfishbecametoonervous__3__(eat)asusual.At3∶42am,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasat__4__end.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackcut__5__thecity.Thecitylayin__6__(ruin).Two-thirdsofthepeopledied__7__wereinjured.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan,__8__trappedmanyrescueworkersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster__9__(last).Butallhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelpthose__10__(survive).Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.

5课堂学案1.burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发1.(2015湖北卷)“Youdon’tknowthesecretofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,‘Hotnews!Bombbursting！’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“你不知道卖报的秘密。你要叫喊，‘最新消息！炸弹爆炸！’”另外一个报童查德告诉詹森。2.(2015湖北卷)Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.每种种植的食物，洛强调说，都有突然散发出最佳气味的时刻。3.(2015全国卷Ⅰ)WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.当我把礼品卡递给他，告诉他可以用它购买他家需要的任何物品时，他突然泪如雨下。

6【词块助记】burstintosp.闯进；突然破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫burstoutdoingsth.＝burstinto＋n.突然做某事burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/心花怒放aburstof一阵……aburstoflaughter一阵大笑1.(2013江西卷)Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstintolaughing.2.Icannoteatanymore;mystomachseemstoburstout.Key：1.into改为out或laughing改为laughter2.去掉out

7【词块助记】2.ruinn.[U]毁坏；毁灭；[pl.]废墟vt.毁灭；使破产1.(2014福建卷)Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake“directaction”.很多乡村社区感到他们的乡村景色正被风力农场的发电设备所破坏，然而他们却从未采取“直接行动”。2.(2015福建卷)Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don’tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.然后确保你周围的人是能起帮助作用的，不要让负面因素毁了你的积极性。lie/beinruins成为废墟fallintoruin毁灭；毁坏bring…toruin使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产ruinsth./sb.毁坏某物/毁掉某人ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinone’shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途

81.Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletelyinruin.2.Shehadnochoicebuttoleavehim.Shecouldnotlethimtoruinherwholelife.Key:1.ruin改为ruins2.去掉第二个to

9【词块助记】3.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使陷入1.(2015湖南卷)Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.这当然产生了一个新问题：灰尘几乎掩埋了芝加哥每栋建筑的一楼。2.Buryinghisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.他用双手捂住脸，想控制住哭泣。3.Rightafterdinnerhewentintothestudyandburiedhimselfinhislessons.刚吃完饭他就钻进书房埋头做功课了。beburiedin＝buryoneselfin埋头于；专心于beburiedinthought陷入沉思buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究；专心学习buryone’sfaceinone’shands双手掩面

101.BuryingintheinterestingTVprogram,Ididn’thearthedoorbellringing.2.Hewassodeeplyburyinginthoughtonthebusthathemissedthestopwhereheshouldhavegotoff.Key:1.Burying改为Buried或在Burying后加myself2.burying改为buried

11【词块助记】4.trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境1.Nathan’sdoggotcaughtinatrap.纳森的狗掉入了陷阱。2.(2015湖北卷)Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.小马驹实际上被困在了两块岩石之间。3.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerhisquestions.Youmaybetrappedintogivingawayvitalinformation.回答他的问题时要留神。你可能会中计，把重要信息泄露出去。betrappedin…陷入……trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事becaughtinatrap陷入圈套；落入陷阱1.IwastrappedtotellingthecheatallIknew.2.The________(trap)coalminershadtoliveonwaterforaweek________theywererescued.Key：1.to改为into2.trapped;before/until

125.judgen.裁判员；法官v.断定；判断；判决1.(2014重庆卷)Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo,forlocalswilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.穿着得体也很重要，因为当地人会通过你的穿着来评判你。2.(2014福建卷)Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.我们对这两派的建议是：发布报告，让全国人民来当裁判。3.Judgingbythelookinherface,shemighthavefailedtheexamination.根据她脸上的表情来判断，她可能考试没及格。4.Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.你不能仅凭封面来判定一本书的好坏。(不能以貌取人。)judge…from/by…从……来判断judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为judgingby/from从……上看；根据……判断【词块助记】

13【构词】judg(e)mentn.看法；判决；判断【拓展】judgingfrom/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。类似用法的还有：generallyspeaking一般来说；franklyspeaking坦白地说；considering…考虑到……。1.Judgedbytheresponseoftheaudience,theperformancewasquiteansuccess.2.Ihaven’treadallofhisbooksbefore,but________(judge)fromtheoneIhaveread，Ithinkhe’saverypromisingwriter.Key：1.Judged改为Judging;an改为a2.judging

146.shockv.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊1.(2014陕西卷)Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.她的丈夫在她身边，但到处都是血，而且那个女人局促不安，很明显十分震惊。2.Idon’tknowhowdeepyouknowaboutthisdisaster,butIknowyouwillbedeeplyshocked.我不知道你对这次灾难的了解有多深刻，但我知道你将会被深深地震惊。beshockedat…对……感到震惊beshockedtodosth.做某事很震惊beshockedthat…对……很震惊comeasashocktosb.令某人大吃一惊agreatshock令人震惊的人或事shockingnews令人震惊的消息【词块助记】

151.Itwassuchshocktohearthatyouwereinanaccident.2.Iwasshockingtohearthatyourmother-in-lawpassedawaylastweek.Key：1.在shock前加a2.shocking改为shocked

167.atanend结束；终结1.(2012广东卷)Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.你一听到它，就知道会议结束了。2.(2013浙江卷)Ilovehowpeoplecanseemsodifferent，butendupbeingsosimilar.我喜欢人们看起来是多么地不同，但是最终却如此相似。3.Jimenteredthecompetitionwithoutmuchhope,notthinkinghewouldendupwithfirstprize!吉姆参加比赛时没抱多大希望，没想到他竟会夺冠！4.Theyoungsingerwaspleasantlysurprisedwhenwavesofcheeringbrokeoverherattheendofherfirstperformance.那位年轻歌手首场演出结束时，台下响起了雷鸣般的喝彩声，使她又惊又喜。5.Weaimforthecompletionofthetaskbytheendoftheyear.我们的目的是年底前完成这项工作。

17【头脑风暴】put/bring…toanend＝put/bringanendto…使……结束cometoanend完成；结束intheend最后；终于onend竖着地；连续不停地make(both)endsmeet量入为出；使收支平衡attheendof在……尽头/末端(指时间或空间)bytheendof到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)

18【头脑风暴】8.thinklittle/nothingof认为……没什么了不起；对……满不在乎；轻视；忽视1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。2.Hecameupwithagoodsuggestionatthemeeting,buthisbossthoughtlittleofit.在会议上他提出了一个好建议，但是老板根本不理会。thinkmuch/highly/wellof重视；看重；对……高度评价bewell/highlythoughtof被……高度评价speakhighly/wellof…高度赞扬……speakillof…说……的坏话singhighpraisefor…高度赞扬……

19【微解析】9.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农家大院里的鸡甚至猪都紧张得不进食。toonervoustoeat意思为“太紧张而不吃东西”。其中的too…to…结构，表示“太……以致不……”。有时在“too…to”结构中加上一个forsb./sth.构成“too＋adj./adv.＋forsb./sth.todo”结构，以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语。此外，too…to…与否定词not或never连用时，不定式为肯定意义，即too…not/neverto…“如此……所以能……”。另外，too…to…前面有only，but，all时，onlytoo，buttoo和alltoo相当于very，后面的不定式也表示肯定；当too…to…用来修饰表示态度、情绪、倾向等形容词如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，不定式为肯定意义。例如：Heistooclevernottounderstandthis.他如此聪明因此能明白这一点。I’mtoogladtoseeyouagain.又见到你我很高兴。

20【仿写】1.Sheistoopoor________suchanicedress.她太穷，买不起那件漂亮的连衣裙。(afford)2.(2014北京卷改编)Ifareportseems________true,probablyitis.如果一篇报道听起来好得令人怀疑其真实性，很有可能它就不是真的。【单句改错】3.Thisquestionistoodifficulttometoanswer.Key：1.toafford2.toogoodtobe3.第一个to改为for

21【微解析】【仿写】1.Wehavemissedthebus.Itlooks________we’llhavetowalk.我们没赶上公交车，看来我们只好步行了。2.(2014广东卷)Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifI________theirownfamily.尽管当地的村民很穷，但是他们给了我他们的家、爱心还有食物，就好像我是他们的家人一般。Key:1.asif/though2.were10.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!看上去仿佛是世界末日！asif是连词词组，相当于asthough,意为“好像，好似”，其通常跟在look,seem等系动词后面引导表语从句。此外，asif也可引导方式状语从句，修饰主句的谓语，此时从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。

22【语法填空】3.(2014重庆卷改编)ItwasJohn________brokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________(do)it?【单句改错】4.Johnpretendsasifhedoesn’tknowthethingatall,butinfactheknowsitverywell.Key：3.who/that;haddone4.doesn’t改为didn’t

23OnAugust3rd,2014,apowerfulearthquakestruckLudianinYunnanProvince.Thewholenationwasshockedatthenews.Whatafrighteningscene!Thewholetown①_________________.②________________fell.Hugecracks③________________houses,roadsandcanals.Mountainscollapsed.Roadswereburiedbystonesandbricks.Waterandelectricitywerecutoff.④____________________undertheruins!Inaword,everywhereIlooked,nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.⑤____________________，aftertheearthquake,allthepeople,includingfarmers,workersandvolunteers,tookactionrightaway.Everyonedidtheirbittohelpthelocalsoutofthedisaster.IsincerelyhopeLudian⑥____________________allthepeopleassoonaspossible！【写作导航】本篇书面表达与单元话题一致，在写作时，建议多使用单元中所学的与地震有关的词汇、短语和句型。此外，由于是记叙过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时。1.使用lieinruins,agreatnumberof,cutacross,betrapped等短语来完成要点2的表达；2.承上启下，表转折，用过渡词完成要点3的表达；3.用withtheaidof,returntonormal等短语完成要点4的表达。根据下面要点用英语写一篇短文。1.2014年8月3日，云南省昭通市鲁甸县突然发生了强烈地震，全国震惊；2.地震现场令人恐惧：整个城镇一片废墟，大量房屋倒塌，一条条巨大的裂缝穿过房屋、道路和水道，山体崩塌，道路被掩埋，水电被切断，数千人被困在废墟下。放眼望去，几乎一切都被毁了；3.地震后，全国人民立刻行动起来帮助当地人民渡过难关；4.真心希望鲁甸在全国人民的帮助下尽快恢复正常。Key:①layinruins②Agreatnumberofhouses③cutacross④Thousandsofpeopleweretrapped⑤Butfortunately⑥willreturntonormalwiththeaidof