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必修一Unit1Friendship1.课前自测2.课堂学案
1词汇接龙1.______(vi.不同意)→______〔vi.(反义词)同意〕→______(n.不同意)2.______(adj.整个的；完全的；全部的)→______(adv.完全地；全然地；整个地)3.______(vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)→______(n.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)4.______(adj.松的；松开的)→______(vt.放松；松开；放宽)→______(n.松动；松弛)5.______(vt.不理睬；忽视)→______(n.无知；愚昧；不知)→______(adj.无知的；愚昧的)6.______(vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历)→______(n.痛苦；苦难)→______(n.患病者；受苦难者)7.______(vi.&vt.安家；使定居；安排；解决)→______(n.定居；解决)→______(n.定居者；移民)8.______(vt.包装；捆扎；打行李n.包裹；小包)→______(n.包装机；包装工人)→______(n.包；包裹；套装软件)9.______(vt.涉及；使担心n.关心；关心的事)→______(adj.有关的；忧虑的)→______(prep.关于；就……而言)10.______(adj.心烦意乱的；不安的vt.使不安；使心烦)→______(过去式/过去分词)→______〔adj.使(人)心烦意乱的〕课前自测Key:1.disagree;agree;disagreement2.entire;entirely3.recover;recovery4.loose;loosen;looseness5.ignore;ignorance;ignorant6.suffer;suffering;sufferer7.settle;settlement;settler8.pack;packer;package9.concern;concerned;concerning10.upset;upset;upsetting
2词块互译1.把所有数字加起来_______allthenumbers2.不同意这个观点disagree_______theopinion3.经历一段艰难的时光_______adifficulttime4.生病后恢复recover_______anillness5.与他面对面交谈talktohim_______6.遭受巨大的痛苦_______greatpain7.与他的同学们相处得好get_______well_______hisclassmates8.爱上一个好女孩fallinlove_______anicegirl9.设法让我自己镇定下来manageto_______myself_______10.开始认识有相同兴趣的人gettoknowpeople_______thesameinterestKey:1.addup2.with3.gothrough4.from5.facetoface6.suffer7.along/on;with8.with9.calm;down10.with
3句型补全1._________________thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗时你太粗心，让狗跑脱了，结果它被车撞了。(状语从句中的省略)2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths________________.她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。(before引导的时间状语从句)3.Icanwellrememberthat________________________adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我心迷神往过。(therebe句型)4.Anothertimefivemonthsago,I____________________upstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。(happen＋不定式)5.…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI__________________thenightfacetoface.……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(完成时态)Key:1.Whilewalking2.beforetheywerediscovered3.therewasatimewhen4.happenedtobe5.hadseen
4课文回顾Key:1.hiding2.about3.when4.haschanged5.awake6.But7.months8.entirely9.tolook10.beexperiencedDuringWorldWarII,Anne’sonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Nowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthe__1__(hide)placesinceJuly1942.DearKitty，Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrowncrazy__2__everythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime__3__adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That__4__(change)sinceIwashere.Forexample,oneeveningIstayed__5__(wake)onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleventohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.__6__asthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefive__7__(month)ago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatdusk.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme__8__(entire)intheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface……Sadly…Iamonlyable__9__(look)atnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymust__10__(experience)．Yours，Anne阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
5课堂学案1.concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系1.(2014浙江卷)Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersinneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.如果我们都能去关心其他有需求的人，这个世界就会成为更好的生活之地。2.(2014四川卷)Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.你将帮助他们去保护他们的权利和安全。但你主要的关注是让他们知道他们是受重视的。arouseconcern引起忧虑showconcernabout/forsb.为某人担心concernoneselfabout(with)关心……beconcernedabout/forsth.为……担忧；关注……so(as)faras…beconcerned就……来说；就……而论towhomitmayconcern致有关人士；敬启者【词块助记】
6【拓展】concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的；挂念的；担心的”；若表示“相关的；有关的”，作定语时要后置。例如：aconcernedlook关切的神色；theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局。concerning为介词，意为“关于；就……而言”。1.Concernedself-Englishlearningexperience,I’vegotlotsofinterestingstoriestosharewithyouall.2.(2013全国卷Ⅱ改编)Asfaraswe’reconcerning,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Key：1.Concerned改为Concerning2.concerning改为concerned
72.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重获(健康);找回(失物等)1.(2015北京卷)Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.一旦造成破坏，农田将要花费多年时间来恢复。2.(2014安徽卷)In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.2012年我刚大病初愈，这时我收到了邀请函去参加佛罗里达州奥兰多的一个作家会议。【词块助记】recoverconsciousness/health恢复知觉/健康recoverdamages得到赔偿recoverlosttime弥补失去的时间recoverthestolengoods取回被偷的物品recoverfromanillness病后康复recoverfromone’sastonishment/discouragement从惊慌/失望中恢复过来
81.Heisunlikely________(recover)allhispossessions.2.(2014山东卷改编)Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveredfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.Key：1.torecover2.recovered改为recovering
93.settlevt.使定居；安排；解决vi.安家；定居；停留1.(2015湖南卷)Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.那是个下雨的早晨，孩子们，大多是有各种不同学习困难的男孩子们，拒绝坐下来开始上课。2.Wehavedecidedtosettlethematteronceandforall.我们决定一劳永逸地解决这个问题。settleamatter/anargument解决问题/争议settlethedatefor确定……的日期settledown安居下来；使平静下来settledowntosth.开始做某事物；着手认真做某事settleinsp.搬进新居；安顿下来settleon/upon就……达成协议；最后决定【词块助记】
10【拓展】表示“解决问题”通常说solveaproblem，其中solve不能改用settle。settle的宾语通常是dispute(争执)，affair(事务)，matter(事情)，argument(争论)和quarrel(争吵)等。1.Thetwomenquarreledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettlebyafight.2.(2015湖北卷改编)Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,________theNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF)establishedafactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationssettled________thelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Key：1.settle改为settled2.when;in
114.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(痛苦、损失)1.(2013四川卷)WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedseriousburnsafterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.当我只有20个月大时，满满一碗热油泼在了我的头上后，我遭受了严重的烫伤。2.Whowouldwanttoseeadoctorwillingtosufferfromthedisease,butdoesnoteathealthyapples!谁会愿意患上疾病去看医生，而不吃苹果保健康呢！sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship/punishment遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难/惩罚sufferfrom因……而受罚(苦、损)；患有某种疾病sufferfromcoldandhunger挨饿受冻sufferfromdrought/floods/headache遭受旱灾/水灾/头痛sufferwithoutcomplaining默默地忍受【词块助记】
121.Hiscarelessnessmadeourcompanysufferfromgreatloss，anditwillbelongbeforethecompanyrecoversfromthesufferings.2.BorninavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedhearttroubleattheageofseven.Key：1.去掉第一个from2.在suffered后加from
135.addup合计；将……加起来1.Addup6，7and8andyou’llget21.把6、7、8相加，总数是21。2.Thenumberofthepatientsaddeduptothreehundredlastweek.上星期，病人数量达到了三百人。3.(2012浙江卷)Rudewords,name-calling,andaccusationsonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.粗话、辱骂和谴责只会在情感上火上浇油。addto＝increase增加addtoone’sdifficulty/trouble增加了某人的困难add…to…把……加到……去addupto合计；总计；[口语]意味着；意思是【头脑风暴】
146.gothrough经历；经受；检查；审查；完成；被批准1.(2013福建卷)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.直到经历了真正的苦难后他才意识到我们对家人的爱是很重要的。2.(2015湖南卷)Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.当你在浏览这本书时，你将发现上百万名经历过第二次世界大战的人各有各的不同的经历。goafter寻找；追求goby逝去；过去goon继续；进行；发生goout出去；熄灭goover复习；仔细检查goup上涨；上升；攀登goagainst反对……；违反……gowith相伴；伴随；跟……相配；协调gowithout没有；缺乏；没有……而忍受过去【头脑风暴】
157.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。【仿写】1.Hehappened___________thesecret,soIneedn’ttellhim.他碰巧已经知道了这个秘密，所以我不需要再告诉他。2.______________hehadtotakepartinameetingthatafternoon.碰巧那天下午他得参加一个会议。【单句改错】3.Acaraccidentwashappenedtoherthismorning.Key：1.tohaveknown2.Ithappenedthat3.去掉was【微解析】happen后面接不定式时，意为“碰巧；恰好”。当happen后面的不定式所表示的动作正在进行或已经完成时，须用不定式的进行式tobedoing或完成式tohavedone。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“ithappens/happenedthat…”这一句型来表达。
16DearXiaoming,Ihaveheardthat①_________________________.Asyoudidn’treturnhomeintimelastSaturdaynight,yourparentswereangrywithyou.Perhapsyouarestillupsetnow.②________________________________________,itisyourfaultthistime.Whenyoudidn’tcomebackasyouhadpromised,yourparentswouldbeworriedaboutyou.Youshouldhavetoldthemaheadoftimebyphone.③____________________________________________.Perhapstheywillfeeltheyaretoohardonyou.Anyway,④____________________________________________.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua【写作导航】1.简单概括事情的原委“上周和父母吵了一架”，建议使用haveaquarrelwith。注意使用一般过去时；2.承上启下，用过渡语导入自己的立场，表达“在我看来”；3.提出两条建议，例如：如果父母还生气，勇敢道歉并解释原因；对父母敞开心扉，他们会原谅并信任你。可用if条件句和祈使句等来表达；4.最后使用“onlybydoing”倒装结构来总结，可表达为“只有通过交流我们才能消除隔阂，架起父母和子女之间理解的桥梁”。【参考表达】①youhadaquarrelwithyourparentslastweek②AsfarasI’mconcerned/Inmyopinion③Ifyourparentsarestillinanger,bebravetosaysorrytothem,andtrytoexplainthereasontothem.Openyourhearttothemandyourparentswillforgiveandtrustyou④onlybycommunicatingcanweremovemisunderstandingsandbridge/fillthegapbetweenchildrenandparents
