高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修1 Unit 5

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必修一第一部分Unit5　NelsonMandela—amodernhero

11话题词句2基础回扣3考点串讲4层级训练

2话题词句

31．__________vt.钦佩；欣赏2．aggressiveadj._____________3．__________adj.富有创造力的4．achievementn．__________5．confidentadj.____________6．____________________对……产生极大的兴趣7．beactivein_______________8．thinkhighly/wellof__________________9．putone'sheartandsoulinto...____________________admire有进取心的creative成就有信心的showgreatinterestin积极从事……对……高度评价全身心投入到……

410．graduatefrom________________11．beenthusiastic__________对……热心12．make__________todosth.努力做某事13．haveabetterunderstandingof__________14．beoccupiedwith_____________15．__________greatcontributions__________对……作出巨大贡献从……毕业aboutefforts深入理解忙于；从事maketo

51．___________________whathedoesnomatterhowboringitis,he______________________us.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。2．Inhislife,hegotmanyhonors,______________isthe2015CCTVMovingChinaAward.在他的一生中，他获得了许多的荣誉，其中之一是“2015年感动中国年度人物”的称号。Bybeingdevotedtosetsagoodexampletooneofwhich

63．MrMcorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching,______________________________________________________________.MrMcore更多地将注意力放在自己的教学方法上，尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。tryingvariouswaystomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting

7基础回扣

8Ⅰ.单词识记1．__________v．建立；建设2．__________n．[C]意见；看法；主张3．__________vt.进攻；攻击；抨击4．__________vi.&vt逃脱；逃走；避开5．__________vt.&vi.&n．[C]投票；选举；选票6．__________adj.相等的；平等的→__________n．平等；相等→__________adv.同样地；相等地；公平地7．__________vt.献身；专心于→__________adj.忠实的；深爱的→__________n．[U]献身；奉献；忠诚词汇素养foundopinionattackescapevoteequalequalityequallydevotedevoteddevotion

98．__________n.[C，U]报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→____________adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的9．__________adj.慷慨的；大方的→_____________adv.慷慨地；大方地→_____________n.[U]大方；慷慨10.__________n.[U]指导；领导→__________v.指导11．__________adj.积极的；活跃的→__________adv.积极地；活跃地→__________n.[C]活动12．__________adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→_____________adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地→__________n.[U]和平；平静；和睦13．__________adj.法律的；依照法律的→(反义词)__________adj.非法的；违法的rewardrewardinggenerousgenerouslygenerosityguidanceguideactiveactivelyactivitypeacefulpeacefullypeacelegalillegal

1014．__________vt.教育；训练→__________adj.受过教育的；有教养的→____________n.[U]教育→__________n.[C]教育工作者；教育家15．__________n.[C]自我；自身→__________adj.自私的→(反义词)__________adj.无私的；忘我的→____________adv.无私地；忘我地16．principlen.__________________17．violencen．__________________18．relativen．__________________19．stagen．_____________________educateeducatededucationeducatorselfselfishselflessselflessly法则；原则；原理暴力；暴行亲戚；亲属舞台；阶段；时期

11Ⅱ.词汇运用1．Peoplewhoarewell_________willberespectedbyeveryone,so_________isofgreatsignificancetous.(educate)2．It'sunfairthathegetsverylittle__________forhis__________work.(reward)3．Youshouldtakean__________partinallthe__________inyourschool.(active)4．Everyonelikestolivein__________,butitseemsthattheworldisalwaysnot__________.(peace)educatededucationrewardrewardingactiveactivitiespeacepeaceful

125．Theoldteacher__________allhislifetoeducatinghis__________studentsandhewasadmiredforhis__________tohiseducationcause.(devote)6．Allmenareborn__________,soeveryonehopestobetreated__________because__________isthebasicdemand.(equal)7．Hecriticized__________thatthegovernmentdidlittletostopthe__________inthecountry.(violent)8．Weknowfromthedaily__________reportthattheformerpresidenthadsomethingtodowiththe__________organizationandwasputtoprison.(legal)devoteddevoteddevotionequalequallyequalityviolentlyviolencelegalillegal

13Ⅲ.单词巧记1．表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描①generous慷慨的②mean吝啬的③devoted忠实的④easygoing随和的⑤warmhearted热心肠的⑥active积极的⑦energetic有活力的⑧enthusiastic充满热情的

142．后缀ance构成名词①appearance外貌②performance表现③significance意义，重要性④guidance帮助⑤annoyance生气⑥perseverance毅力⑦abundance大量⑧assistance帮助，协助

153．后缀ful的形容词聚焦①meaningful有意义②helpful有帮助的③colorful彩色的④careful细心的⑤beautiful美丽的⑥powerful有力量的⑦successful成功的⑧useful有用的⑨wonderful精彩的⑩skilful有技巧的

164．“教育”相关词汇一览①educatevt.教育；训练②trainvt.训练③instructvt.指导④drillvi.训练⑤bringup培养

17Ⅰ.短语默写1．丧失勇气或信心______________2．处于麻烦中______________3．担心______________4．失业______________5．事实上__________________6．使充气；使爆炸______________7．把……投进监狱__________________8．当权__________________9．设立；建立__________短语速记loseheartintroubleworryaboutoutofworkasamatteroffactblowupput...intoprisoncomeintopowersetup

1810．实现某人……的梦想________________________11．在……中活跃___________________12．致力于_________________13．以和平的方式______________________14．对……抱有希望________________________15．愿意……________________16．求助于________________17．积极参与___________________18．被判处……__________________19．能胜任__________20．投票支持__________realizeone'sdreamofbeactiveinbedevotedtoinapeacefulwayfeel/behopefulabout/of...bewillingto...turntotakeanactivepartinbesentencedto...beequaltovotefor

19Ⅱ.短语填空1．Hetriedhisbesttohelpsomeone_____________withgreatpleasure.2．He__________hisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.3．Becausehehasbeen____________formonths,theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsforaliving.4．WhenIgetintotrouble,Ioften__________myfriendsforhelp.5．Heisamanwhoisactiveinsocialactivities,andhe______________publicserviceworknowandthen.6．Hewasputintoprisonbecausehe__________somegovernmentbuildingsinSouthAfrica.introublesetupoutofworkturntoiswillingtodoblewup

207．Itseemsasifnothinghadbeenachieved,buthewillnever____________.8．Thegovernment________________in2005,thatistosay，ithasbeeninpowerforover10years.loseheartcametopower

21Ⅲ.联想归纳1．“outof＋n.”短语集锦①outofwork失业②outofcontrol失控③outofmind心不在焉④outoforder有毛病；出故障⑤outofdate过时⑥outofplace不适当

222．“in＋n.”短语集锦①introuble在困境中②indanger处于危险中③indetail详细地④inorder井然有序⑤inplace在适当的位置⑥invain徒劳地

23句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see，find等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事。(2)where引导定语从句修饰stage。1.(2016·上海卷)二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。________________________________________therapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy.2．我们到了这样一个阶段：必须采取有效措施来保护环境。_____________________________effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironment.Thelatetwentiethcenturysaw/witnessedWehavereachedastagewhere

24背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only修饰状语放在句首，主谓部分倒装。3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)只有在一年友好的讨论后Garza女士才同意。___________________________________________Ms.Garzafinallysayyes.3.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.几经周折，我才在一家金矿上找到一份工作。afterdoing是介词短语作状语，表时间。4.努力练习数月后，他终于通过了驾驶考试。_______________formonths,hepassedthedrivingtest.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidAfterpracticing

25考点串讲

26(1)devote...to...把……献给……bedevotedto...致力于……；专心于……(2)devotedadj.深爱的；忠实的devotionn．奉献；忠诚精研词汇短语1．devotevt.献身于；致力于

27含介词to的短语：be/getused/accustomedto习惯于leadto导致payattentionto注意objectto反对beopposedto反对lookforwardto期望getdownto开始认真做stickto坚持

28单句语法填空。①(2017·天津完形填空)IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevote__________somethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.②(2016·北京高考)Neighboursdevotedtheirsparetimeto__________(help)othersrebuild.③(湖南高考)Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkand__________(devote)．tohelpingdevotion

29④__________(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.⑤Herson,towhomshe____________(devote),wentabroadlastyear.Devotedwasdevoted

30一句多译。一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。(devote)⑥Theyounglady_________________________thedeafchildren,soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.⑦__________________________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)⑧______________________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)devotesherselftoteachingDevotingherselftoteachingDevotedtoteaching

31(1)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用……犒赏某人(2)asarewardfor作为回馈/酬谢/奖赏inreward(for)作为(对……的)报答(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的2．rewardn．报酬；奖赏；回报vt.报答；奖励

32辨析award/reward词语名词含义动词含义award奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似意为“授予、颁发”，常用搭配：awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.reward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：rewardsb.for(doing)sth.

33MoYanwasawardedtheNobelLiteraturePrizeforwriting.Inhissparetime,hehasalwaysbeenreadytohelpyoungwriters.Howcanwerewardhiskindness?莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖。在他的业余时间，他总是乐意帮助年轻作家。我们该如何回报他的好意呢？

34单名语法填空。①Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand_____________(reward)．②(2017·江苏阅读)Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom'svoicewererewarded__________themostfood.解析：考查介词。句意：此外，研究小组设计了一个独立的实验，这一实验表明模仿鸟妈妈的叫声越相像的雏鸟会获得最多的食物奖励。rewardingwith

35③(2016·北京，30改编)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts__________________(reward)withsuccessinthefuture.解析：考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报的。由句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事，应用将来时；efforts与reward是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。故填willberewarded。willberewarded

36一句多译。我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。④IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghai___________________.(rewardn．)⑤_________________________,IgavehimabookwhichwasboughtfromShanghai.(rewardn．)⑥_________________________whichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.(rewardv．)inrewardforhishelpAsarewardforhishelpIrewardedhimwithabook

37(1)escapefrom从……逃离escapedoingsth.逃避做某事escapeone'snotice/memory逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生makeone'sescapefrom逃离；逃脱fireescape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口3．escapen．&vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露vt.逃脱

38

39完成句子。①(牛津高阶)He________________prisonthismorning.他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。②Itissaidthathe____________________________inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.据说前些天他在交通事故里死里逃生。③Comparedwith____________________,IamproudofwhatIdid.和逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情感到自豪。④LastyearIhad______________,andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。escapedfromnarrowlyescapedbeingkilledtheescapeddriveranarrowescape

40写出下列句子中escape的含义。⑤Sosuddenwastheattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.__________⑥Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.__________⑦(2015·江苏)．..whichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.__________逃离被遗忘泄露

41(1)beequalto与……相等；能胜任；能应付AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bwithoutequal无比；无敌onequaltermswithsb.与某人处于平等地位(2)equallyadv.同样(程度)地；平均地equalityn．同等；平等4．equaladj.相等的；平等的；能胜任的vt.比得上；抵得上n．同等之人或物

42完成句子。①Littlejoycan______________________________whenyoureadstories.读故事时，很少比得上出人意料的结尾更令人快乐的事情。②Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,should_________________.任何人，无论官员还是公交司机应同样受到尊敬。③He__________instrength,butnotinintelligence.他体力与我匹敌，但智力无法与我匹敌。④Learningtodealwiththesocialworld_________________________.学着与社会交往同样重要。equalthatofasurprisingendbeequallyrespectedequalsmeisequallyimportant

43outofsight看不见outofmind心不在焉outofdebt不欠债；还清债务outofdate过时；过期outofdanger脱离危险outoforder坏了outofshape变形outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能5．outofwork失业

44完成句子。①Itwasduringtheeconomiccrisisthatagreatnumberofworkerswere_______________(失业)．②Modestyisofgreatsignificanceinourlifeandinnocaseshoulditbe______________(过时)．③Restnowwas__________________(不可能)．④Iaskedaboutthemoviestar________________(出于好奇)．outofworkoutofdateoutofthequestionoutofcuriosity

45askfortrouble自寻烦恼；自讨苦吃maketrouble捣乱；制造麻烦get(sb.)intotrouble(使某人)陷入困境make/causetroubleforsb.给某人惹麻烦havesome/notrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有(没有)困难takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛苦做某事6．introuble在困境中

46完成句子。①Youcan'timaginethetrouble______________________changehismind.你无法想象我说服他改变主意有多么困难。②(2017·天津阅读)Supposeyou'reinarush,fellingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyou___________.假设你很匆忙，觉得疲倦，没把注意力集中到你的电脑屏幕上，发出了一封可能使你陷入麻烦的邮件。③(牛津高阶)They_________________tofindtherightpersonfortherightjob.他们竭力寻找合适的人选。Ihadpersuadinghimtointroubletakealotoftrouble

47④Ifyouplaywithdangerouschemicalslikethatyou'rejust________________.如果你像那样摆弄危险的化学品，你简直是在自讨苦吃。askingfortrouble

48(1)turnup出现；露面；调大turndown关小；拒绝turnoff关掉turnin上交，归还turnout证明是；结果是；生产turninto变成；进入turnover打翻；翻身；移交7．turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事(学习、工作)；查阅；转向

49(2)inturn反过来，转而；轮流taketurnstodo/doingsth.轮流做某事

50写出下列句中turnto的含义。①Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.__________②Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.__________③Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.______________④Whenthereissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntoherforhelp.__________翻到转向开始从事求助于

51用turn的相关词语完成句子。⑤Whenintrouble,youshould__________________forhelp.有麻烦的时候，你应该向父母求助。⑥They__________tolookaftertheirsickfatherinthehospital.他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。⑦Tomhadto__________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.上周末汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。⑧Don'tworry,I'msureyourmissingglasseswill__________soonerorlater.别担心，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。turntoyourparentstaketurnsturndownturnup

52⑨Thecarskippedand_____________.汽车打滑向一侧翻倒了。⑩(牛津高阶)Despiteourworrieseverything__________well.尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。⑪(2016·浙江高考)Don'tletgossip__________lies.不要让谣言变成谎言。turnedoverturnedoutturninto

53loseone'sheartto倾心于；爱上learn...byheart背诵；牢记putone'sheartinto专心于heartandsoul全心全意地8．loseheart丧失勇气或信心

54完成句子。①Theboyhasfailedmanytimes,buthedoesnot_______________.Nowhe____________________booksandshowsnointerestinotherthings.他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。现在他爱上了读书，对别的事都不感兴趣了。②Whatimpressedusmostwasthattheynever__________.令我们印象最为深刻的是：他们从不气馁。losehearthaslosthishearttolostheart

55精析句型结构1．Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogressuntiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

56(1)本句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage。(2)当先行词是stage，situation，case，position，point，family等词，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语时，将以上词看作地点，因而关系词常为inwhich或where。(3)当先行词是age，period，stay等词且从句中不缺少主语和宾语时，将以上词看作时间，因而关系词常为when。

57当抽象名词occasion意为“场合”且作地点状语时，其后的定语从句用where引导；若意为“机会”且作时间状语时，其后的定语从句用when引导。

58单句语法填空。①Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases__________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.②Theaccidenthasreachedtoapoint__________boththeirparentsaretobecalledin.③Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere__________manyothersareshortof.④Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasion__________youaremistaken?wherewherethat/whichwhen

59⑤Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity__________sightmattersmorethanhearing.⑥Inasociety__________lifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchange,either.⑦She'llneverforgetherstaythere__________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.wherewherewhen

602．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.直到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。“only＋状语(即副词、介词短语或状语从句)”位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装结构。

61以下几种情况句子要用部分倒装结构：(1)表否定意义的词语，如never,hardly,little,rarely,scarcely,seldom,not,no,notonly,atnotime,undernocircumstances等位于句首时；(2)以so,neither/nor开头的句子，表示前面所述情况适合于另一个人或物，句子要用倒装结构。so表达肯定意义，neither/nor表达否定意义；(3)句型so/such...that...中的so/such...部分位于句首时。

62根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Onlywhenyouridentityischecked_________________________(你才能被允许进入)．②Notonly_____________________________________(老师本人对足球感兴趣),butalsohisstudentsarebeginningtoshowinterestinit.③Ifyoudon'tgo,nor____________(我也不去)．④So______________________________________(北京有这么多名胜)thatyoucan'tvisitthemallinasingleday.willyoubeallowedinistheteacherhimselfinterestedinfootballwill/shallImanyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingoffer

633．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。

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65thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作状语，不可用来引导状语从句，意为“第一次”

66完成句子。①______________Iinterviewedhim,helookedabitnervous.我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。②(2016·浙江高考)____________hearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we'dgreethimatthedoor.每次他忙碌一天回到家，我们都会在门口相迎。③(湖北高考)Becareful!Themachinestarts____________youpressthebutton.小心点！你一按电钮机器就运转。ThefirsttimeEverytimethemoment

67④__________hadwearrivedatthestation__________thetrainleft.我们刚到车站，火车就离开了。单句改错。⑤Naturally,youwerenervouswhenyouwentontheplatformthefirsttime._________________Nosoonerthanplatform后加for

68层级训练

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