高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修2 Unit 5

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必修二第一部分Unit5　Music

11话题词句2基础回扣3考点串讲4层级训练

2话题词句

31．__________n.听众；观众2．entertainv．_______________3．reputationn．______________4．_____________n．表演；履行5．wellknownadj.__________6．classicalmusic____________7．__________梦想8．dancetomusic______________________9．haveanappetitefor____________audience使愉快；娱乐名誉；名声performance著名的古典音乐dreamof伴随着音乐跳舞爱好；渴望

410．______________提出11．formaband__________12．__________________________向某人征求关于某事的建议13．___________________在某人的空余时间14．____________________在……有天赋15．hittheworldovernight____________comeupwith组建乐队asksb.foradviceonsth.inone'ssparetimehaveatalent/giftfor一夜成名

51．Goodmusiccan__________makepeoplefeelrelaxed,__________________________________.好的音乐不但使人们感觉轻松，而且净化人的心灵。2．______________therewillbeaconcert__________________________________________onSundayevening.据说，周日晚上有一场音乐会，由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。3．Besides,_________________________willhelpyourchildrendevelopconcentration,patienceandperseverance,______________________________.此外，学习弹奏乐器培养小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力，这对于他们以后的人生有帮助。notonlybutalsopurifythehumanmindItissaidthatconductedbyaworldfamousconductorlearningamusicalinstrumentwhichwillhelpthemlaterinlife

6基础回扣

7Ⅰ.单词识记1．__________vt.&vi系上；附上；附加；连接2．__________vt.假装；假扮3．__________vt.(使)组成；形成；构成4．__________n.&vi.&vt.广播；播放5．__________n.[C]音乐家6．__________adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7．__________n.[C，U]邀请；招待→__________vt.邀请8．__________n.过路人；行人→__________(pl.)词汇素养attachpretendformbroadcastmusicianfamiliarinvitationinvitepasserbypassersby

89．__________vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→______________n.[C，U]表演；演奏→__________n.[C]表演者10．__________vi.依赖；依靠→__________adj.可靠的；可信赖的11．__________adj.幽默的；诙谐的→__________n.[U]幽默12．__________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→__________vt.吸引→__________n.[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引人的事物13．__________adj.自信的；确信的→______________n.[U]自信；信任14．__________adj.简短的；简要的n．[C]摘要；大纲→__________adv.简要地；短暂地15．__________n.[U]投入；热爱→__________vt.投入；热爱→__________adj.献身的；忠诚的performperformanceperformerrelyreliablehumoroushumorattractiveattractattractionconfidentconfidencebriefbrieflydevotiondevotedevoted

916．afterwardsadv._______________17．sensitiveadj._____________________________18．instrumentn．_________________________19．folkadj.__________然后；后来敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的工具；器械；乐器民间的

10Ⅱ.词汇运用1．Thedoctor__________theoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhis_____________andpraisedhimasareal__________ofdifficultoperations.(perform)2．Myfriendisa__________person,andyoucan__________onitthathewillofferyouahelpinghand.(rely)3．Hegavehera__________smileandhis____________madeherfacedwithchallengebravely.(confident)4．Aftera__________pause,hebegantoendthemeeting__________withafewwords.(brief)performedperformanceperformerreliablerelyconfidentconfidencebriefbriefly

115．Fewpeopleareableto__________themselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyare__________tothem,their__________mustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)6．Hehasasenseof__________.Assoonashecamebackfromhisholiday,hegavea__________accountofhistriptoAmerica.(humor)7．Maryreceivedan__________(invite)fromherboss,whichcameasasurprise.devotedevoteddevotionhumorhumorousinvitation

12Ⅲ.单词巧记1．合成名词一览①passerby过路人；行人②steamboat汽船③armchair扶手椅④sandstorm沙尘暴⑤teamwork协作⑥airport飞机场

132．ician后缀高频名词全扫描①musician音乐家②physician内科医生③electrician电工④beautician美容师⑤magician魔术师⑥technician技术员

143．与“音乐”有关的高频单词①performvt.演出；表演②performancen．演出；表演③classicaladj.古典的④composevt.&vi.作(典)⑤composern．创作者⑥conductvt.指挥⑦conductorn．(乐队等的)指挥⑧albumn．专辑

15Ⅰ.短语默写1．__________梦见；梦想；设想2．______________说实在地；实话说3．__________认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4．__________用现金；有现钱5．_____________戏弄6.__________依赖；依靠7．__________________熟悉；与……熟悉起来8．__________大约9．__________打碎；分裂；解体短语速记dreamoftobehonestattach...toincashplayjokesonrelyonbe/getfamiliarwithorsobreakup

1610．__________另外；也11.__________分类12．____________最重要；首先inadditionsortoutaboveall

17Ⅱ.短语填空1．Hewassavinghismoneyforthehousethattheyhad__________owningsomeday.2．Don't______________him.Heisalwaysseriousanddoesnotlikethematall.3．Wemustworkhard,and__________,wemustbelieveinourselves.4．ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedtheirmarriagewas_____________becausetheyhadlittleincommon.5．_____________,Idon'tthinkyoursuggestionispractical.6．Ihopetherainwillkeepoffhalfanhour__________，forI'veforgottentobringanumbrella.dreamedofplayjokesonaboveallbreakingupTobehonestorso

187．Ittookquiteawhileto__________ourluggagefromothers.8．Pleasepay__________,forcreditcardscannotbeusedinthissupermarket.sortoutincash

19Ⅲ.联想归纳1．“v.＋up”短语全接触①breakup分裂；打碎②buildup逐渐增强；建立③hangup挂起来；挂断电话④pickup偶然习得；捡起⑤bringup抚养；教育⑥makeup虚构；弥补；组成⑦showup出现；露面⑧takeup占据；从事

202．“v.＋on”短语小结①relyon依靠；依赖②dependon依靠；取决于③takeon雇佣；呈现④puton上演；穿上⑤focuson集中于

21句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。mostofwhich...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句1.AttherequestofsomeEnglishlearners,hehaspublishedalotofbooks,_____________________________________(其中一本是关于英语习语的).oneofwhichisaboutEnglishidioms

22背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。asit/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。2.HetalkedabouttheGreatWallasif___________________________(它是由自己修建的一样).3.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”，这是一种双重否定形式，表示肯定意义。3.Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrary___________________________________(没有出示他/她的学生证).ithadbeenbuiltbyhimselfwithoutshowinghis/herstudentcard

23考点串讲

24精研词汇短语1．pretendvt.假装；假扮

25pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen,appear,seem,claim及besaidtodosth.等结构。

26完成句子。①(2016·浙江高考短文改错)Hewouldaskwhowewereand_______________________us.他常常会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。②He____________________________animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。pretendnottoknowpretendedtobereading

27一句多译。我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。③She____________________________whenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.④She__________________________whenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.pretendedshedidn'tknowmepretendednottoknowme

28(1)attach...to...认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attachimportance/significance/valueto认为……有重要性(或意义、价值等)attachoneselftosb.与某人在一起；缠着某人attachtosb./sth.(使)与某人/物有关系/有关联(2)attachedadj.依恋；附属于beattachedto附属于；依恋2．attachvt.&vi附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接

29attach...to...中的to为介词；其后跟名词，代词或动名词形式。

30完成句子。①(教材原句)Tobehonest,alotofpeople_______________________________richandfamous.说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重要。②Thishospital________________themedicalcollegenearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。③__________arecentphotograph__________yourapplicationform.申请表上请贴一张近照。④Heisdeeply_____________hismother.他深深地依恋着自己的母亲。attachgreatimportancetobecomingisattachedtoAttachtoattachedto

31翻译句子。⑤(2016·全国卷乙书面表达)SoIhavenochoicebuttobotheryoutocorrectmymistakesinthematerialIattachtotheletter.______________________________________________因此我只得麻烦你改正我附在信件中材料的错误。

32(1)formthehabitof(＝fall/getintothehabitof)养成……习惯(2)fillin/outthisform填写这张表格intheformof以……形式taketheformof采取……形式ingood/great/fineform状态良好outofform状态欠佳3．formv．(使)组成；形成；构成n．形状；表格

33完成句子。①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Hundredsofpeoplehave________________ofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.成百上千的人会通过你桌子上的小装置，对你形成一定的印象。②Ahabitisdifficultandsometimesalmostimpossibletogetridofonce__________.习惯一旦形成，就很难、有时几乎不可能改掉。③Toapplyforajob,youmust__________aform.要申请工作，你必须填份表。formedimpressionsformedfillin

34④You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest____________aquestion.如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，你听起来会更有礼貌。高考小作文。⑤(重庆高考书面表达)Sincethen,I_______________________________________________withmyfriendsregularly,whichhelpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.自从那时，我已养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯，这有助于我们变得更健壮，更自信。intheformofhaveformedthehabitofplayingbasketball

35(1)performone'sjob做本职工作performone'sduty/promise履行职责/诺言performatask执行任务performanoperation/experiment做手术/试验(2)performern.表演者；执行者(3)performancen.演出；表现puton/giveaperformance演出aliveperformance现场演出4．performvi.&vt.表演；演奏；履行(约定、诺言、命令等)

36单句语法填空。①Once____________(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。②(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancing_____________(perform)forthem，whichwilllastabout3hours.我和我的同学已决定为他们表演美妙的歌曲和舞蹈，这将持续大约3个小时。performedperformances

37高考小作文。③(山东高考书面表达)我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优秀。IconsidertheopportunityisofgreatimportanceandIhavebeenpreparingforitrecently__________________________________.withthehopethatIcanperformitwell

38(1)befamiliarwith熟悉；通晓其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物(2)befamiliarto为……所熟悉其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词(3)unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的(4)familiarityn．熟悉；亲密；精通5．familiaradj.熟悉的；亲近的

39完成句子。①Aftertheforeignguests_________________theChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。②Thevoiceonthephone__________________me.电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。③(必背佳句)Thispeacefulnurseryrhyme__________________me.Thatistosay,I______________________thispeacefulnurseryrhyme.这首平和的童谣是我所熟悉的。也就是说，我很熟悉这首童谣。gotfamiliarwithsoundedfamiliartoisveryfamiliartoamveryfamiliarwith

40高考小作文。④(2015·天津高考书面表达)我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国，而且还能帮助你提高中文。Ibelievethesedonatedbookswill____________________________________________________helpimproveyourChinese.notonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabutalso

41(1)besensitiveto对……敏感besensitiveabout介意；在乎(2)makesense有意义；说得通；是明智的makesenseof理解；明白(3)sensibleadj.明智的；明显的；意识到的besensibleof知道；意识到6．sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的

42

43完成句子。①Thereisnodoubtthattheconsumersarestillvery____________theprice.毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。②Sheisvery________________heroverweight.她很忌讳别人说她胖。③It_____________tobuythemostuptodateversion.买最新的版本是明智的。④(牛津高阶)Ithinkthat'sa______________idea.我看这个主意很妥当。sensitivetosensitiveaboutmakessenseverysensible

44relyonsb.forhelp/assistance/support依靠某人帮助/支持relyon(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonsb.todosth.依赖/指望某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……7．relyon依赖；依靠；信任

45单句语法填空。①Thosewhoyoucanrely_______atanytimeare__________(rely)friends.单句改错。②Youmayrelyonthattheworkwillbedonesoon.____________onreliableon后加it

46一句多译。你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。(rely)③Youcan______________________whenyouareintrouble.④Youcan__________________________whenyouareintrouble.⑤Youcan_________________________whenyouareintrouble.relyonmetohelpyourelyonmyhelpingyourelyonitthatIwillhelpyou

47breakdown出故障；抛锚；失败；身体垮掉；把……分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)breakin破门而入；打断(谈话)breakinto强行闯入；突然……起来breakout(战争、火灾)爆发；发生breakoff折断；中断breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱；背叛breakthrough克服；突围；突破8．breakup打碎；分裂；解体；终止

48

49写出下列句中breakup的含义。①I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.__________②Themeetingdidn'tbreakupuntildeepatnight.__________③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.__________④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholiday？__________⑤(2017·江苏阅读)Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.________________分手结束驱散放假分裂；解体

50根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。⑥Mycar______________,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.我的车抛锚了，我在高速公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。⑦_______________________theguards,theprisonerdesperately___________aroom.Thepolice______________muchhardshipandarrestedhimatlast.从看守者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。brokedownHavingbrokenawayfrombrokeintobrokethrough

51类似表达方式：tobefrankwithyou老实说totellyouthetruth实话跟你说tobeginwith首先tobeexact准确地说tomakethings/mattersworse更糟糕的是9．tobehonest老实说；说实话

52根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①______________(老实说),noteveryonecanacceptthisstyleofart.②__________________(实话跟你说),yourEnglishneedsimproving.③____________________________(更糟糕的是),someadolescentsaresoaddictedtosmokingthattoomuchtimeandenergyarewasted.④______________(首先),itisimportanttocreateapositiveattitude.TobehonestTotellyouthetruthTomakethings/mattersworseTobeginwith

53mostofwhich是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句。精析句型结构1．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

54

55在以上结构中，注意使用关系代词与代词时的差异性。使用代词时，两句中间有连词；如两句中没有连词，且又指代前文中的名词，则用关系代词。eg：Tomhaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintomovies.→Tomhaswrittentwonovels,andbothofthemhavebeenmadeintomovies.

56完成句子。①Ihavemanyforeignlanguagebooks,____________areworldfamousworks.我有许多外语书，其中大多数是世界名著。②Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,______________usesitdifferently.英语是一种被好几种不同的文化共同使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。③Thebooksonthedesk,____________________areshiny,areprizesforus.桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。mostofwhicheachofwhichthecoverofwhich

57根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。④Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,____________________________________(他们中的大多数离开家乡)forabetterlifeinthecity.⑤Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,___________________________________(我以前一个都没见过)．mostofwhomhavelefttheirhometownnoneofwhomIhad(ever)metbefore

58not...without...没有……就不能……，双重否定表肯定。常见否定结构表示肯定意义的还有：cannot...too/enough...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过cannotwaittodosth.急于做某事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住/忍不住做某事2．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。

59完成句子。①(2016·浙江高考)However,aplancanbearnofruitwithout_____________actually_____________.然而，一项计划如果不真正实施的话，是不会有结果的。②Icouldhave__________madesomuchprogress___________________.如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。③Hemingway__________havewrittenhisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms______________________________.海明威要是没有他的战争经历，不会写出著名小说《告别了，武器》。beingcarriedoutneverwithoutyourhelpwouldn'twithouthiswartimeexperience

60④You______________________whiledrivingacar.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。⑤Useyourheadandyouwillfind__________is____________intheworld.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。⑥You__________leavethecountry______________________.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。⑦I______________hearthenews.我迫不及待地想听到这个消息。can'tbetoocarefulnothingimpossiblecan'twithoutapassbookcan'twaitto

61层级训练

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