高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修4 Unit 1

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必修四第一部分Unit1Womenofachievement

11话题词句2基础回扣3考点串讲4层级训练

2话题词句

31．diligentadj.__________2．distinguishedadj.________________3．personalityn．__________4．__________adj.积极的；活跃的5．__________adj.受过教育的；有教养的6．_______________有……天赋7．devoteoneselfto__________勤奋的杰出的；著名的个性；品格activeeducatedhaveagiftfor投身于

48．beinterestedin_____________9．________________被誉为……10．withgreatdeterminationandperseverance_______________________11．makeagreatcontributionto______________________12．beenthusiasticabout______________13．achieve/realizeone'sdream_________________14．setsb.agoodexample___________________15．goabroadforfurtherstudies__________对……感兴趣behonoredas...凭着无比的决心和毅力对……作出巨大贡献对……热心实现某人的梦想给某人树立好榜样出国深造

51．_______________，she_______little_______moneyandfame.虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。2．Completely____________________，hegavehislifeinsavinghispatients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。3．__________，MadameCurie______________oneofthegreatestscientists,whoisalsothefirstscientistintheworld______________________.总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。FamousassheiscaresfordevotedtothepeopleInawordisregardedastowintwoNobelPrizes

6基础回扣

7Ⅰ.单词识记1．__________vt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→(熟词生义)__________2．__________vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→__________n.[C，U]争论；争辩；争吵；论点3．__________vt.&vi举动；表现→__________n.[U，C]行为；举止；习性4．__________vt.观察；观测；遵守→(熟词生义)_______→_____________n.[U]观察；观测5．__________vt.计划；打算→__________n.[C，U]目的；意图6．__________n.&vt.支持；拥护→__________n.[C]支持者词汇素养respect遵守argueargumentbehavebehaviourobserve庆祝observationintendintentionsupportsupporter

87．____________n.[U]完成；[C]成就；功绩→________vt.取得；实现8．__________n.[C]连接；关系→__________vt.联系→__________adj.有联系的9．__________n.[C]人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤→__________adj.拥挤的10．__________vi.谈到；查阅；参考→__________n.[U]查阅；参考11．__________vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→__________n.[U]灵感；鼓舞12．___________adj.考虑周到的→_________vt.考虑；体谅→____________n.[U]考虑；体谅achievementachieveconnectionconnectconnectedcrowdcrowdedreferreferenceinspireinspirationconsiderateconsiderconsideration

913．__________vt.递送；生；接生；发表→__________n.[U]递送14．_____________n.[C]组织；机构；团体→__________vt.组织15．emergencyn．___________________16．specialistn．__________________17．entertainmentn．______________________18．worthwhileadj.___________________deliverdeliveryorganizationorganize突发事件；紧急情况专家；专业工作者款待；娱乐；娱乐表演值得的；值得做的

10Ⅱ.词汇运用1．(2015·北京)Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasand______________(achieve)inhumanhistory.2．(2015·湖北)Severalboyswere__________(crowd)aroundChad.3．Iwillaskyousomequestionstotestyour____________.Themostcareful__________willwinaprize.(observe)4．Therewasaheated__________aboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition,andmostofthepeople__________ofthemeeting.(argue)achievementscrowdingobservationobserverargumentargued

115．The______________________thepeoplepresentatthemeetingintofourgroups,andJackwasinvolvedinthe____________ofthemeeting.(organize)6．Roughseascausedmuch________(sick)amongthepassengers.7．Booksofferedanexcellent____________(entertain)foridlehours.8．Itis______________(consider)ofyoutocallonmefromtimetotime.9．Ithinkitwouldbea__________(kind)totellhimthebadnewsstraightaway.organizersorganizedorganizationsicknessentertainmentconsideratekindness

12Ⅲ.单词巧记1．“鼓舞，鼓励”动词家族①inspirevt.鼓舞；激发②encouragevt.鼓励；激励③motivatevt.激发；鼓励④promptvt.鼓励，促使⑤spiritup鼓励，激励

132．后缀ment构成的抽象名词①achievement成就；功绩②adjustment调整③advertisement广告④agreement协议⑤amusement娱乐，消遣⑥announcement宣布⑦appointment约定⑧argument争论⑨arrangement安排⑩astonishment惊讶

14Ⅰ.短语默写1．__________碰巧；凑巧2．__________继续；坚持3．__________离开；启程；出发4．__________查阅；参考；谈到5．______________过着……的生活短语速记bychancecarryonmoveoffrefertolead/livea...life

156．__________________蔑视；瞧不起7．____________(偶然)遇见；碰见；偶然发现8．_____________献身于……；专心于……9．__________解决；锻炼身体；结果是10．__________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海lookdownupon/oncomeacrossdevote...to...workoutcrowdin

16Ⅱ.短语填空1．It'saverystrangesituation.Ican't__________it_______.2．Alwayscheckaroundthecarbeforeyou__________.3．You'llhaveanaccidentifyou__________drivinglikethat.4．Shetriedtosleep,buttoomanythoughts____________onher.5．Youshouldrespectthem；afterall，noonelikesbeing_________________.6．I____________thisoldphotographwhenlookingforabookyesterday.7．Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto_______whenyouarestudyingforatest.8．He__________allhislife_______studyingmathsandwongreatfameforourcountry.workoutmoveoffcarryoncrowdedinlookeddownupon/oncameacrossrefertodevotedto

17Ⅲ.联想归纳1．“因果句式”小结This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是为什么……Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……2．“动词＋on”必备短语一览①carryon继续，坚持②keepon继续前进/工作

18③liveon继续存在，靠……为生④goon前进，继续⑤moveon继续前进⑥insiston坚持⑦passon传递⑧geton上车⑨handon传送⑩relyon依靠，依赖

193．look必备短语一览①lookupto尊敬；仰慕②lookup查阅③lookthrough浏览；仔细查看④lookon...as...把……看作……⑤lookinto调查；观察⑥lookout(for)注意；留神

20句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。“Only＋after引导的状语从句”置于句首，主句主谓应部分倒装。1.我离开家去上大学之后我才意识到我是多么想家。OnlyafterIlefthomeforcollege____________howmuchImissit.didIrealize

21背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。2.一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始形成了。_____________________________，afriendshipcanbegin.Oncewehaveacommoninterest

22背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。“Ithits/hitsb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”。3.我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。_____________________Ihadforgottenourappointment.Itsuddenlyhitmethat

23考点串讲

24(1)behaveoneself守规矩；举止有礼behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对某人好/差(2)wellbehavedadj.表现好的badlybehavedadj.表现差的(3)behavio(u)rn．举止；行为mindone'sbehavior注意某人举止精研词汇短语1．behavevi.&vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现

25单句语法填空。①Idon'tthinkitareasonablepracticeforthem__________(behave)thatwayinoursociety.②Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowto_______________，hewilldoanythingatwill.③Muchtomysurprise,hebehavedasifnothing_______________(happen)．Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhis__________(behave)．tobehavebehavehimselfhadhappenedbehaviour

26高考小作文。④(广东高考书面表达)最后，她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们使其表现好，自信，考虑周全。Finallyshenotonlyearnedtheirrespectbutalsohelpedthemgrowto____________________________________________.behavewell，becomeconfidentandbeconsiderate

27(1)observesb.dosth.观察到某人做了某事(强调动作的全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察到某人在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observethat...观察到……2．observevt.观测；观察；遵守；庆祝在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth.isobservedtodosth.。如：Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.→Someoneisobservedtoopenthedoor.他注意到有人打开了门。

28各种“看”之口诀看场电影用see，读书、看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch;observe细观察；一时注意notice。(2)observethespeedlimit/localcustoms遵守时速限制规定/当地的风俗(3)observeChristmasDay庆祝圣诞节(4)observationn.观察；观测underobservation在监视下；受观察

29

30写出下列句中observe的含义。①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.__________②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.__________③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.__________④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.__________遵守庆祝观察注意到

31单句语法填空。⑤(2015·江苏高考书面表达)Itiseverybody'sdutytoobservethem__________(keep)oursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.⑥Thethiefwasobserved__________(steal)thingsinthesupermarketandwascaughtonthespot.⑦Thestaffinthezookeptthebabypandaunder_____________(observe)．⑧(2016·江苏高考书面表达)Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictly__________(observe)．keepstealingobservationobserved

32(1)respectsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而尊重某人(2)show/haverespectfor...尊重……give/sendone'srespecttosb.问候某人outofrespectforsb.出于对某人的尊敬(3)inrespectof＝withrespectto就……而言；关于；至于intherespect/insomerespects在这方面/在某些方面3．respectvt.尊敬，尊重n．敬意；方面

33完成句子。①__________________，ornooneelsewill__________you.[谚]君须自敬，人乃敬之。②Studentsshould______________________theirteachers.学生要尊敬老师。③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,_________________farmers'labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。Respectyourselfrespectshow/haverespectforoutofrespectfor

34④(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouare_______________thenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.(建造自己的理想花园前)首先你要正视自己，了解对于自然界而言自己的角色以及照料花园的方法。withrespectto

35(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事arguefor/against...为支持/反对……而辩论arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主张……；认为……(2)argumentn.争论；争辩；争吵beyondargument无可争辩的4．arguevi.&vt.讨论；辩论

36表示“说服……做……”的其他表达形式还有：①persuadesb.todosth.②persuadesb.intodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.④talksb.intodoingsth.

37用argue的相关短语完成下列小片段。①Theworkers,who_____________theirownrights,_____________thebossforafewdays,butfailedto_______________givingthemariseinwages.为了自身的权利而争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。arguedforarguedwitharguehiminto

38介副词填空。②Theyarealwaysarguing__________eachother__________money.他们总是为钱吵嘴。③Theyarguedhim__________withdrawinghiscomplaint.他们说服他撤回了投诉。withaboutinto

39(1)supportafamily赡养家庭supportsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人supportoneself自力更生(2)insupportofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物(3)supportern．支持者5．supportvt.&n．支持；拥护；赡养

40完成句子。①Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork,forhehadabigfamily__________.他下班后得从事另外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。②Isthisbridgestrongenough______________________?这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗？③I'llmentionsomefacts______________________myargument.我要举出几个事实来证明我的理论。单句写作。④只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。Onlyafewpeoplespoke____________________________________________.tosupporttosupportheavylorriesinsupportof/supportinginsupportofhisplan,whichmadehimverydisappointed

41(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intendthat...(should)dosth.打算……；主张……beintendedtodosth./forsth.专门为……；专门给……hadintendedtodosth.本来打算做某事(2)intentionn．目的；意图withtheintentionof抱有……的目的/打算6．intendvt.打算；计划

42完成句子。①(2016·北京高考)Thestory_______________usthatlittlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.这个故事旨在告诉我们(危难来临时)小人物有时可能也会有大作为。②They_________________tothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就推迟了。③Ididn'tthinkshe___________________theremark.我觉得她并不想让我听见那话。intendstotellhadintendedtogointendedmetohear

43④(2016·浙江高考)Aphysician'sManualismostlikely____________doctors.《医生指南》这本书最有可能是针对医生所写的。⑤Thisprogrammewassetup___________________providinghelptohomelesspeople.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。⑥(2016·天津高考)Shehada____________withinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.她内心有一个坚定的信念，那就是成为最好的自我。intendedforwiththeintentionoffirmintention

44高考小作文。⑦(2015·北京高考书面表达)我写信是想告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划。我打算参加龙舟训练营。I'mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.I______________________________________.intendtojoinaDragonBoatTrainingCamp

457．delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)

46deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliversb.sth.，只能说deliversth.tosb.。

47完成句子。①(2016·天津高考)Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageand_____________________.他的父母总是让他给花园锄草、将生活垃圾携带出去和分发报纸。②Ifyoudecideto________________，pleasemakeitbrief.如果你要发表演讲，请讲简短一点。③Itwasluckythatshe_________________ahealthybaby.幸运的是，她生下了一个健康的婴儿。④(牛津高阶)Pleasepayforgoodson__________.请货到付款。deliveringnewspapersdeliveraspeechwasdeliveredofdelivery

48(1)referto查阅/参考referto...as...把……当作……(2)referencen.言及；提及；参考；查阅in/withreferenceto关于referencebooks参考书8．referto谈到，提到；参考，查阅；指的是

49WhenImeetnewwordsIdon'tknow,Ioftenrefertothedictionary.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,youcanlookthewordupinadictionary,too.当遇到不认识的生词时，我经常查词典。如果你不认识一个单词，你也可以查词典。

50写出下列句中referto的含义。①(2016·四川高考)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto？__________②Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.__________③Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.__________④Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.__________指的是查阅参考提到

51高考小作文。⑤(2015·天津高考书面表达)课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。Thetextbooksanddictionariescan________________________whilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.beusedasreferencebooks

52comeabout发生；产生comealong抵达；出现；跟随；进展comearound苏醒；再度发生comeintobeing形成comeoff成功；达到预期效果9．comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见

53comeon快点儿；得了吧；加油comeout出现；露出；出版cometolife活跃起来comeup长出地面；升起；被提出comeupwith提出；想出；想到

54根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Shewascleaningouttheattic(阁楼)onedaywhenshe____________anolddustymanuscript(手稿)．②Wouldyouliketo______________________________(跟我们一块儿去看电影)tonight?cameacrosscomealongwithustoseethefilm

55③She____________________________(遇到一位老朋友)yesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthesupermarket.④Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgoodreviews________________________(自从上月出版以来)．⑤Thoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessor__________________________(没有提出自己的意见)．cameacrossanoldfriendofherssinceitcameoutlastmonthdidn'tcomeupwithhisown

56crowdintothehall涌进大厅acrowdof一群；一堆incrowds成群；大群地gowith/followthecrowds随大流becrowdedwith满是；挤满10．crowdin(on/uponsb.)(想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头/脑海

57根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Somanymemoriessuddenly______________________(涌上我的心头)．②Thecrowd______________(涌进)thecrowdedbus.③__________________________________________(随大流),youcannevermakeachievements.④Justallofasudden,thecanteen________________________(挤满了学生)．crowdedinon/uponmecrowdedintoFollowingthecrowds(＝Goingwiththecrowds)wascrowdedwithstudents

58live/leadahappylife过着幸福的生活live/leadasimplelife过着简朴的生活live/leadahardlife过着艰苦的生活live/leadamiserablelife过着悲惨的生活live/leadacomfortablelife过着舒适的生活live/leadaquietlife过着安静的生活live/leadanidlelife过着安逸的生活11．live/leada...life过着……生活

59根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①She______________________________(一直过着简朴的生活)sincehersportcareerended.②Jennybeganto__________________(过着艰苦的生活)afterlosinghersight.hasbeenliving/leadingasimplelifelive/leadahardlife

60lookupto尊敬；仰视lookforwardto盼望；期待lookinto调查；观察；窥视lookup抬头看；查阅lookbackon回忆；回顾lookout(for...)注意；留意；留神(……)lookthrough浏览；仔细查看12．lookdownupon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起

61

62用look的相关短语填空。①Meanwhile,Iam__________________hearingfromyouassoonaspossible.②Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______________youwishingtheywerethathigh.③Weshouldn't___________________thedisabled;onthecontrary,weshouldhelpthem.lookingforwardtolookinguptolookdownupon/on

63④I______________today'snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.⑤Iliketo______________myhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.⑥(广东高考)Therefore,thereisnoreasonforusto__________________ordinaryjobs.⑦(四川高考)Ioften_________thewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.lookedthroughlookbackonlookdownupon/onlookup

64精析句型结构1．Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！本句中ithitme是习惯用语，意为“我忽然想起(到)”，其中hit意为“忽然想到；偶然发现；找到”。

65Itoccurstosb.that...(某人)突然想到……Itstrikessb.that...(某人)突然想到……Ithappensthat...碰巧……

66完成句子。①____________Ihadmykeyslockedintheroom.我突然意识到我把钥匙锁在屋里了。②_________________thatwalkingwasahardship.我们从未想过步行会成为一种困难。③____________thatIwaslookingatalotofwastedtimeandmoney.我忽然感到自己看到的是大量的时间和金钱被浪费。④______________theyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。IthitmethatItdidn'toccurtousItstruckmeIthappenedthat

67“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子要使用倒装结构。2．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来给她帮忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装结构，即将助动词，情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。但“only＋主语”放在句首时，句子不倒装。

68根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouse______________(他意识到)thatitwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.②_______________(只有这样)canyoumakeprogressinyourEnglishstudy.③Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_________________________(他们才达成协议)．didherealizeOnlyinthiswaydidtheyreachanagreement

69层级训练

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