（人教版）高考英语一轮复习课件：必修1 unit 4 earthquakes

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Unit4Earthquakes

1温馨提示:请点击相关栏目。学·预习新知自解讲·探究课堂互动记·冷点自主拾遗

2单词速记1．burst(vi.)　　爆裂；爆发(n.)突然破裂；爆发2．event(n.)事件；大事3．ruin(n.)废墟；毁灭(vt.)毁灭；使破产4.extreme(adj.)极度的5.destroy(vt.)破坏；毁坏；消灭6．shock(vt.&vi.)(使)震惊；震动(n.)休克；打击；震惊学★预习新知自解结束放映返回导航页

37．rescue(n.&vt.)援救；营救8．trap(vt.)使陷入困境(n.)陷阱；困境9．disaster(n.)灾难；灾祸10．bury(vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏11．shelter(n.)掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处12.damage(n.&vt.)损失；损害13．judge(n.)裁判员；法官(vt.)断定；判断；判决结束放映返回导航页

414．injure(vt.)损害；伤害→injury(n.)伤害；损害→injured(adj.)受伤的15．electricity(n.)电；电流；电学→electric(adj.)用电的；带电的→electrical(adj.)与电有关的；电学的结束放映返回导航页

516．frighten(vt.)使惊吓；吓唬→frightened(adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening(adj.)令人恐惧的17．congratulation(n.)祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate(vt.)祝贺18.express(vt).表示；表达；(n).快车；速递→expressionn．表达→expressiveadj.有表现力的结束放映返回导航页

61.立刻；马上2.轻视；认为……没价值3.仿佛；好像4.结束；终结5.严重受损；破败不堪6.掘出；发现7.失去希望8.许多，大量的9.数以万计的10.以……而自豪短语回顾____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________rightawaythinklittleofasifatanendinruinsdigoutlosehopea(great)numberoftensofthousandsofbeproudof结束放映返回导航页

7经典句式————————————————————————————————————————————theiceistoothintobearyourweight.That’snotagoodidea；1．Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。名师指津：too...to意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。例句仿写：那不是个好主意，冰太薄了承受不了你的重量。结束放映返回导航页

8————————————————————————————————————————————inavividwayasifhehadexperiencedithimself.Thestorytellerwastellingusastory；2．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!好像世界末日来临了！名师指津：Itseemsasif...“看起来好像……”。例句仿写：这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。结束放映返回导航页

9————————————————————————————————————————————hewillneverforgetthatterribleexperience.Everywherehegoes，3．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。名师指津：everywhere相当于wherever或nomatterwhere，引导让步状语从句。例句仿写：无论他去什么地方，他忘不了那次可怕的经历。结束放映返回导航页

10————————————————————————————————————————————soasateacher，weshouldbestrictwiththem.Allstudentsdon’tobeytheschoolrules，4．Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。名师指津：本句是部分否定。例句仿写：并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。结束放映返回导航页

11Hehadgreatdifficultyincontrollingthecarbecauseatyreburstduringthefirstrun.burstin/into闯入，突然破门而入词汇细解讲★探究课堂互动burstintotears/laughter(burstoutcrying/laughing)突然哭起来/笑起来Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.(2013·江西卷阅读理解)Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright，staringatTom.Suddenly，theyburstoutlaughing.n.突然破裂；爆发burst结束放映返回导航页

12injurevt.损害；伤害injuredadj.受伤的injurevt.theinjured伤员⑶Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjuredtothehospital..⑴教材原句P26：Two－thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。⑵Believeitornot，whatyousaidjustnowinjuredherpride.结束放映返回导航页

13injure伤害，一般用于由于意外或事故而受伤，也可指损害名誉，伤害感情等hurt是受伤的一般用词，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害wound通常是指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害④Whatreallyhurtmewasthatheignoredmeonpurpose.使我确实伤心的是他故意不理睬我。⑤Manyofthemenwereeitherkilledorwoundedbymachinegunfire.许多人被机关枪打死或打伤。⑥Itisobviousthatthiscouldseriouslyinjurethecompany’sreputation.显而易见这会严重损害公司的声誉。比较网站结束放映返回导航页

14ruinbeinruins成为废墟bring...toruin使……毁灭；ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinone’shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途(2014·金华十校期末考试)Accordingtoarecentsurvey，toomuchcigarettesandwineare________manypeople’shealth.A．hurtingB．injuringC．ruiningD．desertingC结束放映返回导航页

15教材原句P26：Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburiedinthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.Thegirlwassittingonthebenchintheparkburyingherselfin/buriedin/absorbedinthebookinherhands.vt.埋葬，掩埋buryoneselfin专心于……/beburiedinvt.插入bury结束放映返回导航页

16judge...from/by...从……来判断judgingby/from从…上看根据…判断asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非judgev．断定；判断；判决；n.裁判员；法官；评判员inone’sjudgement依某人看来结束放映返回导航页

17judgingfrom/by表示“从……上看，根据……来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。温馨提示____________________________________(根据他先前的经历判断)，hehasmanyadvantagesoverothercandidates.Judgingby/fromhispreviousexperience结束放映返回导航页

18教材原句P26：Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！(2014·四川六校高三联考)I’vehadenoughofmyneighbor.I’mgoingto________theirnoisypartiesrightnow.A．putanendtoB．givewaytoC．lookuptoD．comeuptoatanend结束；终结A短语聚焦结束放映返回导航页

19[扩展延伸]由end构成的短语是高考的重点，请根据汉语提示，补全下面短语。①attheend在……尽头/末端②bytheend到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)③anend结束④sth.toanend结束……⑤(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；量入为出⑥anendtosth结束；终结⑦endup以……结束ofofcometoput/bringmakeputwith结束放映返回导航页

20许多；大量可数alarge/great／goodnumberofagreat／goodmanyquiteafewmanyaalotof/lotsofagreat/largequantityoflargequantitiesofplentyofamass/massesof不可数agreat/largeamountofagreat/gooddealofquitealittlemuch教材原句P26：Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.结束放映返回导航页

21汇(2)largequantitiesof＋pl.n./[U]n.作主语，谓语动词用复数。largeamountsof＋[U]n.作主语，谓语动词用复数。▼自从1990年以来，读中国大学的外国学生稳步上升。ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_______(has/have)beenrisingsteadilysince1990.▼由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤被冲走了。Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoil_____(is/are)beingwashedaway.(1)anumberof＋n.(pl.)作主语，谓语动词用复数，“许多……；大量……”。thenumberof＋(pl.)n.作主语，谓语动词用单数，“……的数目”。如果说“数量多少”，要用large，small或high，low，不用many，few。hasare结束放映返回导航页

22Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!似乎世界末日来临了！句型突破asif是连词词组，意为“好像、好似”，相当于asthough，一般用于句型Itlooks/seemsasif...中，其意思是“看起来好像……”。如果所引导的从句表示的情况接近事实，句子要用陈述语气；如果与事实相反，句子要用虚拟语气。结束放映返回导航页

231.(2011·湖南卷)Jackwasn’tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathimasifhehaddonesomethingveryclever.杰克没说什么，但是老师向他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。2.(2014·陕西重点中学高三联考)—Lookattheskydivers！Howwonderful!—Yes，________theywereflyinginthesky.A．asifB．evenifC．whatifD．onlyif解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：——看(那些)跳伞运动员！好精彩呀！——就是，他们好像正在空中飞一样。结合语境可知应用asif好像，仿佛。evenif即使；onlyif仅在……情况下；whatif...？要是……会怎样呢？A结束放映返回导航页

24温馨提示如果asif引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。(1).她在操场上来回走，好像在找什么东西。Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasif_______________________________________.(2).他张开嘴好像要说什么。Heopenedhismouth________________________.(shewas)lookingforsomething.asiftosaysomething结束放映返回导航页

25Allhopewasnotlost.并没有丧失所有的希望。该句是表示部分否定的句型。all...not...＝notall...，意为“并非所有的……都……”。汉译英：这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。1._______________________________________2._______________________________________Allthesebooksarenotpopularwithpeople.Notallthesebooksarepopularwithpeople.结束放映返回导航页

26温馨提示英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely等有总括意义代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，noone，nowhere，nomore，nolonger，noway等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。结束放映返回导航页

27①英译汉：Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.＝Notbothofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.________________________________________________②(2011·湖南卷)Iknewthatnothingwouldeverdiscouragehim；hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.________________________________________________________________________________________________③It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecauseallofthemarenotfitforthem.→It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecause________________________________arefitforthem.这两道数学题并非都很难。我知道没有什么能够阻碍他，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。notallofall结束放映返回导航页

28记★冷点自主拾遗微考点shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动；n.休克；打击，震惊beshockedtodosth.做某事很震惊beshockedat...对……感到震惊ashockto...使……吃惊Thebadnewswasabadshocktothewholefamily.trapvt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境trapsb.intosth./doingsth.诱使某人做……betrappedin困在……中，陷在……中结束放映返回导航页

29destroyvt.毁坏；摧毁Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedinthesuddenflood，leavingnothingtothenativepeople.突然的洪灾使整个城市完全被破坏，当地人什么也没剩下。thinklittle/nothingof认为……没什么了不起；对……满不在乎；轻视；忽视thinkmuch/highly/wellof重视；看重；对……高度评价bewell/highlythoughtof被……高度评价Georgeisorganized，easy－going，hard－workingandintelligent.Inaword，Ican’tthinktoohighlyofhim.结束放映返回导航页

30234微写作提示：红色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)◇写作素材◇一场可怕的地震袭击了四川省雅安市。一切开始摇晃起来，水管爆裂，电力中断。世界似乎到了末日。有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下，还有些人失踪。大量的被困群众等待着救援。结束放映返回导航页

31◇连句成篇◇AterribleearthquakehitYa’an，SichuanProvince.Everythingbegantoshake，withthepipesburstandtheelectricitycutoff.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Somepeoplewereinjured，somewereburiedintheruinsandsomeweremissing.Anumberoftrappedpeoplewaitedfortherescue.结束放映返回导航页

3234微语法1．(2014·沈阳四校联考)Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A．asB．whenC．untilD．before2．(2014·江西临川一中月考)Iamnolongerallowedtosmokeinanyroom________hemightuse.A．whereB．whoC．withwhichD．thatB定语从句1D结束放映返回导航页

33343．(2014·华南师范大学附中月考)Followingthegirl，wewentintoahall，on________wallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.A．itsB．whichC．whoseD．those4．(2014·长春外国语学校摸底考试)Hetalkedaboutthebooksandpeople________interestedthemgreatlyintheschool.A．whoB．whichC．howD．that5．(2014·兰州名校阶段检测)SarahBrightman，________willflytospacein2015，isthefirstwomantoflythereinthefieldofmusic.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whoseCDA结束放映返回导航页

34课堂训练1.(2014·黑龙江质检)Sheisalwaystalkingasthoughshe________everythingunderthesun.A．knewB．knowsC．shouldknowD．mustknow2.　(2013·贵州师大附中高三年级检测)—Whataboutthemonthlytest？Isiteasy?—Yes，butIdon’tthink________passit.A．somebodyB．anybodyC．nobodyD．everybody3.OnseeingtheformerchampionoftheOlympicsappearonthestage，theaudience________cheering.A．burstinB．burstintoC．burstonD．burstoutADD结束放映返回导航页

354.　(2013·辽宁四校摸底)________inthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalkhiswayhome.A．InjuredB．InjuringC．HavinginjuredD．Beinginjured5.Ihaven’treadallofhisbooksbefore，but________fromtheoneIhaveread，Ithinkhe’saverypromisingwriter.A．judgedB．judgingC．determiningD．determined6.　(2013·海南洋浦中学模拟)—Mary’salways________inreadingandstudying.—Nowondershealwaysgotthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A．buriedB．scheduledC．burstD．shockedDBA结束放映返回导航页