浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高一下学期四校联考英语Word版无答案

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2022学年高一年级第二学期5月四校联考英语试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂);3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gotothebathroom.B.Keepaneyeonthebag.C.Checkinsidetheman’sbag.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?AInarestaurant.B.Inaparty.C.Inahotel.4.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftheweatherreport?A.It’sunreliable.B.It’spredictable.C.It’sworrying.5.Whatisbotheringtheman?A.Hislowsalary.B.Hisheavyworkload.C.Thedificultyofhiringpeople.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

16.Howmuchtimedotheyhavebeforethepartystarts?A.45minutes.B.15minutes.C.30minutes.7.Whatproblemisthemanfacing?A.He’srunningoutoftime.B.He’strappedinatrafficjam.C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedirectedthemusical.B.Shehasadancingtalent.C.Shequitdancingduetoanaccident.9.Whydoesthewomanlovegoingtomusicals.A.Shecanseeheroldfriends.B.Shelikestheartform.C.Shemissesdancing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.WhyisChrisunhappy?A.Hewaslateforclass.B.Hewasseriouslyinjured.C.Hisfriendhadanaccident.11.WhathappenedtoGreg?A.Hewashitbyacar.B.Hesufferedaheadinjury.C.Hegothurtonhiswayhome.12.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Atthehospital.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisamustfortheposition?A.Hands-onprogrammingexperience.B.Skillsrelatingtodevelopingapplications.C.Abachelor’sdegreeincomputerengineering.14.WhatkindofpersonisDavidaccordingtohisdescription?A.Modest.B.Hard-working.C.Open-minded.15.HowdoesCathyfeelaboutDavid?A.Satisfied.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.16.WhenwillDavidhearbackfromthecompany?A.Withinaweek.B.Withinthreedays.C.Withinamonth.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.F1owlongwillthebusridetake?

2A.35minutes.B.15minutes.C.50minutes.18.WhatisillegalinLosCabos?A.Eatingonabus.B.Drinkingalcohol.C.Beingdrunkinpublic.19.WhomightconsiderLosCabosanidealdestination?A.Hikingenthusiasts.B.Watersportslovers.C.Fansofhistoricsites.20.WherecantouristslearnaboutthepackagesSuntanToursoffers?A.Fromstreetvendors.B.Atthehoteltheyareheadingto.C.Attomorrow’sinformationsession.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共小趣：小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项涂黑。ASomeChinaPodcasts(播客)toListentoWhetheryou’reanold-timeroranewcomertoChina,there’salwaysmoretolearnaboutthisawesomecountry.Tohelpinyournever-endingthirstforknowledge,we’veroundedupsomemostentertainingChina-focusedpodcaststhathitoneverythingfromhistorytobusiness.TechBuzzChinabyPandailyTechBuzzChinabyPandailyisatechnologypodcastaboutChina’sinnovations.Itsco-hostedbyRuiMaandYingLu,whoarebothseasonedChina-watcherswithyearsofexperienceworkinginthetechnologyspaceinthecountry.TheyshareanddiscussthemostimportanttechnewsfromChinaeveryweek.TheChinaHistoryPodcastStartedin2010,LaszloMontgomerypresentstopicsthatcover5,000yearsofChinesehistoryandculture.TheshowhasalotofunknownandinterestinghistorylessonsthathelpprovidemorecolorastowhyChinaisthewayitis.TopicslikethehistoryofTangpoetry,ortheHokkienpeopleareanalyzedandexplored.ChinaUntoldTheChinaUntoldpodcastisaprogramthataimstointroducelistenerstolesser-knownstoriesfromtheMiddleKingdom.FromurbantalesandextinctreligionstoChina’sroleintheexplorationofspace,thispodcasthostedbyMattBossons,isyouressentialguidetotheunusualandwonderfulaspectsoftheworld’smosthighlypopulatednation.

3TheWasaiShowTheWasaiShowishostedbyNetoTrevinofromMexicoandAliceHewhoisalocalChinese.Ineachepisode,storiesarecollectedfromlistenersaboutatopicandsharedinafunnywaybybothcomedians.ThefirsthalfoftheshowispresentedinEnglish,followedbyaChinesesection.1.Whoarethepodcastsintendedfor?A.ForeignersinChina.B.Chinesehistorians.C.Technologyenthusiasts.D.PodcasthostsinChina.2.Whichpodcastmaytalkaboutancientpoems?A.TechBuzzChinabyPandailyB.TheChinaHistoryPodcastC.ChinaUntoldD.TheWasaiShow3.WhatdoweknowaboutTheWasaiShowaccordingtothetext?A.ItisatalkshowaboutlocalChineselife.B.Ithasasinglehostdiscussingvarioustopics.C.Itfeaturestwohostssharingstoriesfromlisteners.D.ItincludesinterviewswithexpertsonChineseculture.BManyofushaveheardofAlexHonnold,whomadehistoryin2018whenhebecamethefirstmantoclimbEICapitanwithoutropesorsafetyequipment.Buthismother,DierdreWolownick,justbecametheoldestwomantoconquerthefamouspeak:shereachedthetoponSeptember23—themorningofher70thbirthday.Dierdre,thewriterandlanguageteacher,decidedtotakeupclimbingasameanstoconnectmorewithherson.In2008,accompaniedbyhersonAlex,shevisitedaclimbinggymandcompleted12routesthatfirstdaywithhishelp,butitwasmonthsbeforesheworkedupthecouragetoreturnandpracticeonherown.Dierdrebecamecommittedtothesport,andbegantomeetfriendsandsharpenherskills.Shescaled(登上)partsofHalfDomeandCathedralpeakatatimewhenmanypeopleatheragearethinkingaboutretirementandslowingdown.ThewriterwouldgoontopublishabookaboutherclimbingexperienceswithAlexcalledTheSharpEndofLife:AMother’sStory.“Asamother,Iamimpressedbythisroleexchangeprocess.Parentsandchildrenoftenwindupchangingrolesinlifeastheygetolder,”shewritesinherbook.“Butnever,Ithought,isthattransformationasobviousaswhentheyclimbtogether.”OnSeptember23,Dierdreandherfriendssetoutinthedark,at6am.Therouteissteep(陡峭的)enoughtorequireall-fours,grabbingrocksandtreesandwhateverelsewillholdtheweight.Yetdespitealldifficultiesthe

4teammadeittothetop.“Itwasreallyinspiringtowatchherandthentohaveherontopwithallofus,”saidoneofDierdre’sfriends.“Therewasaspeciallookoneveryone’sface.Weknewwherewewere.Weknewhowamazingthemomenttrulywas.4.WhydidDierdrestartclimbingmountains?A.Toknowhersonbetter.BTocelebrateherbirthday.C.Toseekwritinginspiration.D.Tosetanexamplefortheold.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDierdre?A.Patient.B.Courageous.C.Intelligent.D.Generous.6.WhatdoesthelastparagraphtellaboutDierdre’sclimbingjourney?A.Itwasworththeefforts.BIttookdaystocomplete.C.Itwasarrangedonherown.D.Itrequiredspecialequipment.7.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MountainclimbingbenefitshealthB.Mothergoesbeyondherson’swishC.Climbtogether,bondcloserD.Slowdown,betteryourlifeCIt’snosecretnowthatthemoretimewespendonsocialmedia,themorewefeeldissatisfiedwithourselves.Wetendtocompareourselvestoinfluencesandcelebrities-soit’seasytounderstandhowthatcanaffectourconfidence.But,howoftenhaveyoufoundyourselfcomparingyourlifetoyourfriends?Engagingwithsocialmediasharedbyourfriendscanbemoredamagingthanlookingatcontentsharedbycelebrities,newresearchhasfound.Thestudylookingathowsocialmediaaffectsbodyimagefoundthatanysocialmediaengagementwassignificantlyassociatedwithlower“appearancesatisfaction”.Additionally,itfoundthatengagingwithcontentpostedbypeopletheparticipantsknewwasmorethantwiceasdamagingaslookingatcontentpostedbystrangers,includingcelebrities.

5VirenSwami,ProfessorofSocialPsychologyatAngliaRuskinUniversity,believesthisispartlybecauseweknowit’shardtoattainthelivesofcelebritiesorinfluences,butwhenwe’recomparingourselvestoourfriends,itfeelslikeweshould-orcould-livethewaytheydo.“Onepossibleexplanationisthatpeoplemayperceiveapostshowingappearanceasbeingmuchmoreattainableifitcomesfromsomeonetheyknow,addingexpectationorpressureonthepersonengaginginthepost,”hesaid.“Atthesametime,peoplemaybemorecriticallyengagedwithpostsbythelikesofmodelsandcelebrities,andthereforeperceivetheimagestheysharetobemoreunrealistic."Thisisnotjustconfinedtobodyimagethough.Weallhaveoneareainourlivesthattriggers(触发)us.Maybeyou’vebeensearchingforanewjobformonthsandyoufindyourselfonsocialmedia,envyingyourschoolfriendwhojustlandedtheirdreamrole.Maybe...Allthisistosaytheobvious:weonlyseepartofpeople’slives-andifit’sgettingyoudown,you’reprobablycomparingyourinsidestootherpeople’soutsides.Everyonehastheirstrugglesandlifeisindeednotperfectforanyone.So,putdownyourphone,getoffline,bethankfulandtrytoliveyourownlife.8.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A.Socialmediainvitesunfavorablecomments.B.Friends’postsaffectusmorethancelebrities’.C.Celebritieshaveanegativeinfluenceonourlife.DBodyimagecausesmoreconcernthansociallife.9.WhyarewemorelikelytocomparewithourfriendsaccordingtoSwami?A.Theyserveasrolemodels.B.Weknowthewaytheylive.,C.Theirlifestylesareaccessible.D.Wearecuriousabouttheirlife.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph6probablymean?A.Restricted.B.Related.C.Devoted.D.Exposed.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Findyourdreamandfightforit.B.Stopcomparingandbeyourself.

6C.Begratefulandleadaperfectlife.D.Stopcomplainingandgetdowntowork.DDoyourememberwhenNelsonMandeladied?Inthe1980s?Inthe1990s?Theanswerisin2013.Thepoliticalfigurewasinprisonfrom1964to1990beforereceivingtheNobelPeacePrizein1993andbeingelectedpresidentin1994.However,manypeopleincorrectlyrememberhimdyinginprisoninthe1980s,whichishowtheMandelaeffectgetsitsname.TheMandelaeffectisaphenomenonwherealargenumberofpeoplebelievesomethinghappened,wheninreality,itdidnot.Forexample,manypeoplemisrememberdetailssuchasthecolorofasnackpacketorthenameofaTVshow.A2020memorystudyfoundthat76%ofadultsmadeatleastonedetectableerrorwhenaskedtorecallinformation,demonstratingthatmemoryisnotaccurate.“TheMandelaeffectseemstobecloselyrelatedtoanumberofwell-knownmemoryphenomena,”saidTimHollins,aprofessorofexperimentalpsychologyattheUniversityofPlymouthintheU.K.Henamedthreesimilartypesofmemory-relatedphenomena:“falsememory,”whichisthecreationofamemorythatdidn’thappen;“source-memoryerrors,”whichiswhensomeoneforgetsthetruesourceofamemory;and“imaginationinflation(膨胀),”whichisthetendencytobelievesomethingisrealwhenitisoftenorvividlyimagined.However,HollinsbelievesthephenomenonthatismostcloselyconnectedtotheMandelaeffectisthatof“gistmemory,”whichiswhensomeonehasageneralideaofsomethingbutcan’tnecessarilyrememberthespecifics.AcommonexamplerelatestothemonkeycalledCuriousGeorge,achildren’sbookcharacterthatfirstappearedinthe1940s,andhislackofatail.“RememberingCuriousGeorgeashavingatailjustreflectsthefactthatmostmonkeyshavetails,”Hollinssaid.“Ifyoujustrememberthegist-it’samonkey-whywouldn’tyourememberhimhavingatail?”12.WhatcontributestothenameoftheMandelaeffect?A.Mandelapassedawayintheprison.B.MandelareceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.C.Mandela’sdeathwaswronglyremembered.D.Mandela’spoliticalideaswerewell-received.13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Experimentsrelatedtomemoryphenomena.B.PsychologicalcausesfortheMandelaeffect.CMemoryproblemsleadingtotheMandelaeffect.

7D.Scientificexplanationofmemory-relatedproblems.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutourmemoryfromthetext?A.Itisnotasreliableaswethink.B.Itcanbeimprovedthroughefforts.C.Memoriesofdetailsdonotlastlong.D.Imaginationhelpsstrengthenmemory.15.Whichisaphenomenonof“gistmemory”accordingtothetext?A.Imaginingsomethingthatdidn’texist.B.Recallingeverywordofaconversation.C.Justpreservingthememoryofpleasantthings.D.Rememberingonlykeyfeaturesofsomething.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninghowtocareforasadpersonwillhelpyoubethereforyourlovedonesandfriendswhentheyaredown.However,knowinghowtocareforasadpersonisnotsomethinganindividualisbornwith.____16____Hereareafewtipsthatwilleventuallyhelpyouliftthespiritofasadperson.Giveahug.Huggingsomeoneshowsyouraffectionandcare.____17____Thiscanmakethemfeelrelaxedandopentoyou.Thiscanalsohelpthemrecognizethatyouaretheretohelpthemgothroughthismoment.Withnokindandlovingwords,youractionshavealreadysaidalot.____18____Now,goonandsaysomekindwords.Wordslike“I’mhere”,“weareinthistogether”,“you’llgetoverthis”,“leanonme”andsoon,canhelpasadpersonfeelbetterandknowthatyou’retheretotakehim/herthroughthesadmoment.Usetherighttoneofvoice.____19____Theygoalongwithtonetoconveyameaningtothelistener.Toconveyyourwordswithfaiththatwouldcreateapositiveeffectonthesadperson,youwouldneedtosayitwiththerighttoneofvoice.Listenpatiently.Peopleasklotsofquestionsbuttheyenduppayinglittleattentiontogettingthefeedback(反馈)thattheywanted.Don’tbethatperson.Afteraskingthequestions,listenpatientlytoknowwhatthesadpersonwouldappreciateatthattime.____20____A.Saykindlovingwords.B.Makeuseofpoliteexpressions.

8C.Thenchoosetoappreciateotherstoo.D.Rememberthatwordsdonotstandalone.E.Itwillhelpyouknowhowtoofferthebestfittinghelp.F.Thisknowledgeisgainedthroughresearchandpractice.G.Whenyoudothistosomeone,theycanfeelyourwarmth.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。In2013,myhusbandRobintookanewjobinGhana.WerelocatedfromLondon,whereIworkedasaphotographer,tothecapital,Accra.Robinworked,butmyvisadidn’tpermitmeto,andIwaslefthomesickandlacking____21____.Withfewpeoplearound,Iturnedto____22____.IphotographedhorsesandconsideredtheoutdoorstheplacewhereIfeltmost____23____.InSeptember2018,afteronebadthunderstorm,Ifoundabird,barelyamonthold,ontheground.Hewas____24____byhisflock(群).Hiseyeswereshut,tooyoungto____25____alone.Iplacedhiminacardboardboxandstayedupallnight,researchinghowto____26____him.Ispoketoanexpertwhosaiditwouldtake12weekstopreparehimforthe____27____.Forthenext84days,the____28____birdlivedonme.Hewouldflyalongsideme.Helearnedtofly,he’dmakeshort____29____frommyhand,tomyshoulder,andthensettledonmyhair.I_____30_____namedhimbecauseIhadto_____31_____myselfthatheneededtoretumtothewild.Inreturnforputtinghislifebackoncourse,he_____32_____mebygivingmepurpose.Threemonthslater,hewas_____33_____enoughandflyingfartherfromme.Itwastimeforhimtogo.Thenonacleardaywhenhisflockreturned,RobinandItookhimoutandthelittlebirdflewawaywiththem._____34_____himtaughtmehowtoliveinthepresent.That,alongwiththe_____35_____thatanylittlecreaturecanmakeadifference,iswhatheleftme.21.A.purposeB.interestC.experienceD.confidence22.A.familyB.sportsC.natureD.school23.A.gratefulB.aliveC.stressedD.scared24.A.bulliedB.spottedC.surroundedD.abandoned25.A.surviveB.fightC.escapeD.play26.A.careaboutB.tendtoC.focusonD.feedon

927.A.travelB.stayC.wildD.change28.A.energeticB.preciousC.ordinaryD.tiny29.A.noisesB.dancesC.flightsD.stops30.A.seldomB.againC.onceD.never31.A.remindB.promiseC.cheatD.inspire32.A.entrustedB.honoredC.rewardedD.recognized33.A.smartB.strongC.calmD.flexible34.A.RaisingB.TrackingC.CuringD.Observing35.A.wishB.factC.virtueD.lesson第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’scommontoseeabarista(咖啡师)createcoffeeart,butit’sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming,____36____80-year-oldShanghairesident,hasmanaged____37____(perfect)theskill,creatingteaartincups,ordiancha(点茶)inChinese,whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Overthepastdecades,he____38____(use)teaandspoonstocreatenearly200patterns____39____(base)onancientpaintings.It’salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleappreciate____40____(it)charm.Dianchainmodernbrewingenhancesthetasteoftea,Hansays.‘‘Itissimilar____41____thefoamontopofacupofcoffee,exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk.”Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy____42____(popular)duringtheTangDynasty(618-907)andflourishedthroughouttheSongDynasty,____43____teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone,fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople,justlikeotherimportantitems,suchasrice,oilandsalt,assuggestedbySongpoliticianandthinkerWangAnshi.____44____(total)differentfromthemethodofbrewingteaduringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Theactionofpouringhotwateroverfinepowderedteaiscalleddian,hencethenamediancha,which_____45_____(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhoudistrict,Zhenjiangcity,Jiangsuprovince,in2019.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节用文写作(满分15分)46.你校正在举办以“TheTraditionalChineseFestivalILikeBest”为题的英语征文大赛。请你写一篇短文参赛。

10内容包括：1、最喜欢春节；2、节日简介；3.喜欢的原因。注意：1、词数100左右(标题已给，不计入总词数)；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheTraditionalChineseFestivalILikeBest______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ChristmasDaywascoming.Iwasjustakidthen,andmybigsistertoldmetherewasnoSantaClaus.IfledtomyGrandmabecauseshewouldbestraightwithme.IknewGrandmaalwaystoldmethetruth.Grandmawashome,andItoldhereverything.Shewasreadyforme.“NoSantaClaus?”“Ridiculous!Don’tbelieveit.Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears,anditmakesmesad.Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Gowhere,grandma?”Iasked.“Where”turnedouttobeKerby’sgeneralstore,theonestoreintownthathadalittlebitofjustabouteverything.Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars.“Takethismoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThenshewalkedoutofKerby’s.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.I’doftengoneshoppingwithmymother,butneverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.Thestoreseemedbigandcrowded,fullofpeoplecompetingtofinishtheirChristmasshopping.Forafewmoments,Ijuststoodthere,confused,holdingthatten-dollarbill,wonderingwhattobuyandwhotobuyfor.IsuddenlythoughtofBobbyDecker,whowasakidwithbadbreathandmessyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMsPollock’sgrade-twoclass.BoobyDeckerdidn’thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentoutforabreakduringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,butwekidsknewthatBobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacough,andhedidn’thaveacoat.IwouldbuyBobbyDeckeracoat!Isettledonaredone,whichlookedreallywarn,andhewouldlikethat.“IsthisaChristmaspresentforsomeone?”Theladybehindthecounteraskedkindly,asIlaidmy10dollarsdown.“Yes.”Theniceladysmiledatme,putthecoatinabagandwishedmeaMerryChristmas.

11注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaper._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2GrandmaandIwaitedbreathlesslyforBobbyDecker’sfrontdoortoopeninthebushandfinallyitopened._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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