浙江省杭州市六县九校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语Word版无答案

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杭州“六县九校”联盟2022学年高二年级第二学期期中联考英语试题考生须知：1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoistoblamefortheaccident?A.Thedriver.B.Thepasser-by.C.Thepassengers.2.WhydoesthemanattendMr.Lee’shistoryclass?A.Itisrequired.B.Itisattractive.C.Itisrewarding.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travellingplans.B.Buyingshoes.C.Shoequality.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.Twodollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Sixdollars.5.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gohome.B.Visitthedentist.C.Seethefilm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabout7:30.B.Atabout8:50.C.Atabout9:00.

17.Whydoesthemanchoosetotakethesubway?A.Becauseitsavesmoney.B.Becausethesubwaystationisnotfarawayfromhim.C.Becauseitmaybethefastestway.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstation.B.Inasubway.C.Inahospital.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthegirl?A.Patient.B.Careful.C.Kind.10.What’stheman’sdestination?A.TheEmergencyCentre.B.TheCenterSquare.C.TheCityHall.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatmadeFriendssooutstandingaccordingtotheman?A.Thestoryline.B.Theactors.C.Thedialogues.12.Whoisthewoman’sfavoritecharacterinFriends?A.JoeyB.RossC.Rachel.13.Whatdoesthe’womanlikerecently?A.Crimedramas.B.Situationcomedies.C.Soapoperas.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthewomanusetowork?AInFrance.B.InChina.C.InAustralia.15.Whatisthewoman’sjobnow?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.AFrenchteacher.C.Amathsteacher.16.Whydidthewomanhavelessonsbytel-conference?A.Sheisanonlineteacher.B.Shelivedfarfromtheschool.C.Sheworkedinaremoteregion.17.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandemployee.C.Colleagues.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What’sthetopattractionofthepark?

2A.Excitingadventures.B.Entertainmentprojects.C.Variouswildanimals.19.Whatshopsarethereinthepark?A.Cafes.B.Camerastores.C.Snackshops.20..Whatdoesthespeakermentionintheend?AMoreattractionstovisit.B.Safetytipsfortravelers.C.Emergencyphonenumber.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Whateveryourtaste,there’safoodfestivaltomatch—nomatterhowspecialized.1.MeatopiaThisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover’sparadise.Inadditiontoarangeoflegallysourcedmeatproducts,fromjuicyburgerstotendersteaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutcherydemonstrations,andattendinformalmeat-basedworkshops.2.TheNationalHoneyShowIfyouhaveasweettooth,thenitcouldbethattheNationalHoneyShow,whichstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind,istheplaceforyoutobe.Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentrieswhoshowcasetheirsweetgoldenhoney,someofwhichissoldglobally.3.TheOrangeSauceFestivalHaveyouheardaboutafestivalthatisdevotedonlytoorangesauce?HeldinCumbria,thissweet,fragrantfestivalhasbeenrunningfor3years.Whatattractspeoplemostisacompetitiontofindthebesthomemadeorangesauce.Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere.4.TheGingerandSpiceFestivalIfyou’dprefersomethingwithalittlemorekicktoit,thenyoucouldattendTheGinger(姜)andSpiceFestivalheldinMarketDrayton.Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebratesitstown’shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis,theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread,butalsosella

3rangeoftraditionalspicesfrommildtohot.1.WhatdoMeatopiaandtheNationalHoneyShowhaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesameduration.B.Bothofthemholdworkshops.C.BothofthemoriginatedfromLondon.D.Bothofthemhavealonghistory.2.Ifyouareinterestedinforeignfood,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?A.TheMeatopia.B.TheGingerandSpiceFestival.CTheNationalHoneyShow.D.TheOrangeSauceFestival.3.WhatisspecialabouttheGingerandSpiceFestival?A.Ithassomethingtodowithahistoricfigure.B.ThegingerusedinthefestivalisfromIndia.C.Itsellsspicyfood.D.ThefoodiscookedbyRobertClive.BWhenevermynine-year-olddaughterapproachedme,eyeswide,withanotebookandapen,tellingmeshewantedtoengageinagameofschool,somethinginsidemefroze.TherewasamentalblocksohugethatitfeltlikeIwasbeingaskedbyElonMusktomakeapresentationaboutartificialintelligence.So,ninetimesoutoften,Imadeanexcuse.Whyisitsohardtoplaywithmychild?IrealizethisisbecauseIhavenoideahowtoplay.Ihavemanyhappymemoriesofmyyouth,butabsolutelynoneinvolvesplayingdollsorbuildingblockswithmyparents.Idon’tblamethembecausetheywereneverplayedwithaschildreneither.WhenIaskthemwhattheirownchildhoodswerelike,mydadtellsmeastoryaboutbeinglockedinacupboard,whilemymumrecallstheboxofbuttonsshewastoldtoamuseherselfwith.Therearestudiesshowinghowimportantplayisforachild’sgrowth,andnoendofpeoplecampaigningforouryoungtogetmoreofitatschool.ThepoetMichaelRosen,inhisBookofPlay,arguesplayisnotanextraandallofus,whateverage,coulddowithmoresillinessinourlives.AsRosenexplains,“Theneedforadultstobeproductivemember’sofsocietymeansweendupthinkingofthingsthatmakeuslaugh,orwhicharefuntodo,asnotbeingverysignificantorhavingverylittlevalue.”Thisisexactlywhyweneedtoplaymore.Itlightenstheloadoflifeandallowsustogetbacktoachildlikestateofwonder.

4Playisvitaltohealth.AnditiswhyI’vestartedplayingschoolgameswithmydaughter.Imanagedanentirehourandahalftheotherday—andafterwards,Ifelthappy.Agood20yearsyounger.4.Howdidtheauthorusetorespondtoherdaughter’srequestforagame?A.Shepretendedtobesurprised.B.Sheapologizedforbeingbusy.C.Shechosetoavoidinvolvement.D.Sheturnedtoartificialintelligence.5.Whatdoestheauthorfocusonwhilegivinganexplanationinparagraph2?A.Thegamecategory.B.Memorystrategies.C.Thegenerationgap.D.Childhoodexperiences.6.WhichofthefollowingwouldRosenprobablyagreewith?A.Laughteristhebestmedicine.B.Playisnotonlyintendedforchildren.C.Thinkinglikeakidfreespeopleofstress.D.Stayingcuriousmakesaproductiveworker.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Childrengrowupwellinafunenvironment.B.Familyinteractionstrengthenstheparent-childtie.C.Parentsoweittotheirchildrentoplaymorewiththem.D.Gamesareessentialforchildrenbothatschoolandathome.CScientiststodayareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofspeciesintheworldthatmaysoonbecomeextinct.TheUnitedNations,alongwithmanygovernments,aretryingtosavetheseendangeredspecies.Tohelpresolvethisissue,scientistshavebeentryingtolearnwhyspeciesbecomeendangered.IntheUnitedStates,lossofhabitatsisthemainreasonforspeciesbecomingendangered.Aspopulationsgrowandcitiesortownsexpand,natureisdestroyedandtheecosystemisaffected.Evensmallchangesinonepartofanecosystemcanhaveabigimpactonanotherpartofit.Forexample,deforestationmayresultinachangeingroundtemperature,whichmaykilloffacertainkindofplantintheforest.Animalsthateatthisplantmaysuddenlyfindthatthereisnoavailablefoodsotheystarvetodeath.Anotherpossiblecauseofendangeredorextinctspeciesisclimatechangeandrisingsealevels.AstheEarthgetswarmer,thishasprofoundeffectsonanimalandplantlifeeverywhere.Forexample,risingsealevelsmakecoastalareasunfitforbirdstolivein.Warmertemperaturesmelttheicewherepolarbearslive,wreckingtheirhabitatandmakingitharderforthemtofindfood.Therisingseasalsomakeitharderforpolarbearstoswimfromthecoldwaterstofrozenpacksoficesomanyofthemdrown.Thereareseveralwaysthatpeoplearetryingtohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.Ecologistsstudydifferentspeciesandtrytofindoutmoreinformationaboutthemtotryandhelp.InFinland,forexample,scientistsfound

5thataadecreaseinthenumberofbogs(沼泽)wasresponsibleforthefallingbutterflypopulation.Oncetheyunderstoodthis,theycouldmanagethebutterflypopulationandhelpitrecover.Governmentsarealsopassinglawstoprotectendangeredanimals.OneexampleofthisisanareanearHawaiiwithaseriouslylowfishpopulation.TheUnitedStates’governmenthasmadeitillegalforfishingboatstoenterthisarea.8.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.MostendangeredspeciesarelocatedintheUnitedStates.B.CitiesandtownsintheUnitedStatesaregrowingtoofast.C.Ecosystemchangescanresultinhabitatlossandanimaldeath.D.Moretreesneedtobeplantedtopreventanimalsfromdyingout.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrecking”inparagraph3mean?A.Conserving.B.Damaging.C.Providing.D.Dominating.10.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A.SavingEndangeredSpeciesB.AListofEndangeredSpeciesC.TheCausesofGlobalWarmingD.HowPolarBearsBecameExtinct11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Someotherwaystohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.B.Abriefdiscussionofpolarbearsandtheirdiethabits.C.TheimpactoffishinglawsonthedevelopmentofHawaii.D.Variousopinionsanddebatesconcerningthecauseofglobalwarming.DForgenerations,depressionhasbeenseenasanillness,disorderorevenweakness.Suchanideamakessensebecausedepressioncausessufferingandevendeath.Butwhatifwe’vegotitallwrong?Thecommonwisdomisthatdepressionstartsinthemindwithabnormalthinking.Thatleadstosymptomslikeheadaches,stomachaches,ortiredness.Now,modelslikethePolyvagalTheorysuggestthatwe'vegotitbackward.It'sthebodythatdetectsdangerandinitiatesadefensestrategymeanttohelpussurvive.Thatbiologicalstrategyiscalledimmobilization,anditdemonstratesinthemindandthebodywithasetofsymptomswecalldepression.Whenwethinkofdepressionasunnecessarysuffering,wearetellingpeoplewithdepressionthattheyarenotpartofthegroup,theyarenotrightandtheydon'tbelong.Thatrobsthemofhope.Butwhenwebegintounderstandthatdepression,atleastinitially,happensforagoodreasonwelifttheshame.Instead,peoplewithdepressionarecourageoussurvivors,notdamagedsickpeople.

6Theautonomicnervoussystem(ANS)isconstantlyscanningourinternalandexternalenvironmentforsignsofdanger.IfourANSdetectsathreatorevenasimplelackofsafety,itsnextstrategyisthefightorflightresponse,whichweoftenfeelasanxiety.Sometimesthethreatissobadorgoesonforsolong,thatthenervoussystemdecidesthereisnowaytofightortoflee.Atthatpoint,thereisonlyoneoptionleft:immobilization.Theimmobilizationresponseistheoriginalbiologicaldefenseinhigheranimals.Itdullspainandmakesusfeeldisconnected.Thinkofsomereptiles(爬行动物),whichshutdowntheirbodiestoavoidcoldtemperaturesandthelackoffoodandwater.Inhumans,peopleoftendescribefeeling“outoftheirbodies"duringextremelyunpleasantevents,whichhasadefensiveeffectofreducingtheemotionalshock.Thisisimportantbecausesomethingsaresoterrible,wedon'twantpeopletobefullypresentwhentheyhappen.Whatincrediblecapacityofourbiologytofindawayinhardtimes!12.WhydoestheauthormentionthePolyvagalTheory?A.Toofferastandardforidentifyingdepression.B.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofmentalproblems.C.Tomakesenseofhowdepressionaffectspeople.D.Tocorrectacommonlyheldideaaboutdepression.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Depressioncanbringpeopleincrisishope.B.Peoplemayfeelitwrongtohavedepression.C.Depressionisanunnecessaryhumanemotion.D.Peopleoftenfeelproudoffightingdepression.14.Whatis“immobilization”inthetext?A.Buildingupanxiety.B.Risingtochallenges.C.Shuttingdownaction.D.Pullingthroughacrisis.15.Inwhichorderdoesourbodyreacttoanextremelyunpleasantsituation?①seektoworkoutsolutions②becomeawareofathreat③experienceemotionalshock④startdefensivedisconnectionA.②③④①B.④②①③C.②①③④D.④①②③第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

7Perhapsyou’vestoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou’reafraidofwhatothersthinkofyou.Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectationsotherwiseyou’lllosetheirapproval.___16___Then,you’llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterestedin.Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.___17___However,youmightfeelafraidtodoitbecauseyou’vealwaysdoneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneedtogetoutofthatzone,movetonewplaces,andexploreyourfullpotential.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you’llrealizethatyoudon’tfeeljudged.Then,you’llstartdoingwhatyoureallywant.___18___Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou’llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarealwaysreadytoseethenegativeandquestionwhatyou’retryingtodowilldriftaway.Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyourwishesanddreams.___19___You’llfeelconfidentinyourselfandyou’llbeabletogoonyournewpathwithoutanyfear.It’sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou’llfindobstaclesalongyourway.___20___Peopleinyourenvironmentoftendon’tunderstandwhatyoudonomatterhowmuchyouexplainit,soignorethem.A.Thereisnoneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwant.B.Youdon’thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.C.Yourlifebelongstoyou,aswellasyouractions.D.Bytalkingtothem,you’llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.E.Ifthisisthecase,it’stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem(自尊).F.Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.G.Howeveryoumusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforward.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Papataughtmeeverythingheknewaboutchess.WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Ireturnedhome,andweplayedwhatwastobeour____21____gameofchesstogether.ThenPapa____22____thechesspieces,foldedupthegameboardandhandedeverythingtome.“Papa,Ican’t____23____this.It’sspecialtoyou.”

8“It’llbespecialtoyou.Youcanalsopassyourloveontothenextperson.”____24____,itwasn’tlongafterthisthatPapapassedaway.Iwas____25____totakethethingsIhad____26____himandpassthemontoothers.Ididn’thavetowaitlongfora(n)____27____.Iwashiredtobethesocialworkerforaretirementcommunity,inwhichtherewereseveraltableswithchessboardsimprintedonthem.Oneday,Isetupmychesspiecesand____28____.Nothing.Icamebackthenextdayand____29____again.AnelderlymannamedPaulapproached.WhenIreturnedthenextday,Iwas____30____becausePaulwasalreadythere,playinganotherelderlygentleman.Mychessplanwasahuge____31____,withtwentytothirtypeopleshowingupeachday.Becausewewere____32____chessboards,Idecidedonedayto____33____Papa’s.Iknewhewouldhave____34____.PaulapproachedonceIhadsetuptheboard.Hesaid,“Beforeyoucamealong,Irarely____35____myroom.Butnow,I’vereconnectedwitholdfriendsandmadenewones.Ithinkyoumayhavesavedmylife.”21.A.bestB.formalC.extraD.last22.A.identifiedB.removedC.countedD.displayed23.A.takeB.passC.affordD.stand24.A.PersonallyB.HonestlyC.SadlyD.Similarly25.A.confusedB.sorryC.freeD.determined26.A.exchangedwithB.learnedfromC.exposedtoD.preparedfor27.A.opportunityB.explanationC.breakD.escape28.A.relaxedB.waitedC.stoppedD.hesitated29.A.declinedB.triedC.failedD.wandered30.A.curiousB.regretfulC.surprisedD.embarrassed31.A.investmentB.mysteryC.successD.decision32.A.makinguseofB.lookingforwardtoC.givingwaytoD.runningshortof33.A.describeB.repairC.bringD.decorate34.A.approvedB.forgottenC.reactedD.survived35.A.leftB.cleanedC.checkedD.possessed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____36____Christmasmorning,nine-year-oldMollySampsonandher17-year-oldsisterNatalieworechest-highwaterproofoverallstogosharktoothhuntinglikeprofessionals.ThesisterssetforMaryland’sCalvert

9Beachwiththeirfathertoputtheirnew____37____(equip)touse.Thoughitwasverycold,Mollywasundeterred.Withthetideparticularlylow,she____38____(walk)deepintotheocean.Inlessthanhalfanhour,thefourth-gradernoticedsomethingbigjustbeneaththesurfaceofthewater.Toherdelight,itwasexactly____39____shewashopingtofind:amegalodon(巨齿鲨)tooth.TheSampsonstookMolly’s____40____(excite)findtotheCalvertMarineMuseuminSolomons,Maryland.There,Dr.StephenGodfrey,theCuratorofPaleontology,confirmedthatthemassivefive-inchtoothwasindeedthatofamegalodon.ThewatersoffCalvertCliffswereoncehome____41____whalesanddolphinsthatwouldhaveattractedhungrymegalodonsandothersharkspecies.Sharks____42____(frequent)losetheirteethandreplacethemwithnewones.As____43____result,theareaisatreasuretroveforamateurfossilhunterslookingforsharkteeth.Whileoverahundredsharkteeth____44____(find)annually,feware____45____(large)thantheoneMollyfound.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“迎亚运”为主题的海报设计大赛，请为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1.比赛过程及结果;2.比赛影响。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。APosterDesignContestonWelcomingtheAsianGames________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rafaelismyparents’friendwhoownsabakerywiththeyummiest(最美味的)treatsimaginable.He

10happenedtostopbywhenmyfriendsMareyaandDaniel,mylittlesisterIndiandIweredrawingwithchalkinfrontofmyhouse.Hesaidourdrawingswerecool,whiletryingnottosteponthemashewalkedtowardthedoortofindmydad.Weexpressedourthanksandcontinuedtodraw.Alittlewhilelater,whenhecamebackoutwithmydad,Rafaelsaidhehadbeenthinkingaboutourwonderfuldrawings,andthathe’dreallyloveourhelp.Hewasgoingtosellcookies,andtheprofitswouldgotoanorganizationthatworkedtosavetherainforests.Whenaskedifhewantedustohelptastethecookies,Rafaellaughedandsaid“Ofcourse”.Buthesaidhealsoneededsomeartworkforthebags.Hewonderedifwewouldbeupformakingsomesketches(草图)onpaperthathecouldconsiderforthelabel.Wesaidyesrightaway.Imean,whowouldn’twanttohelptherainforests—andsamplesomeofRafael’sdeliciouscookies?Rafaelhadtoleaveforameetingbutpromisedtobebackbyfouro’clock.“Don’tworryaboutmakingthepicturesperfect,”hesaidasheleft.“Justhavefundrawing.”Afterwereadalittlebitabouttherainforests,mymomhelpedgetussetupwithartsuppliesandbackgroundmusic.Andawaywedrew!Finally,aboutfiveminutesbeforefouro’clock,wedecidedtostopandlookatoneanother’swork.Toourgreatsurprise,Danielmadeanincredibledrawing.Whenaskedwhyhenevertoldushecoulddrawlikethat,Danieljustsmiled.Hesaidhewasgladwelikeditandthathethoughtallofourswerereallyawesometoo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Ilikedmydrawing,butaftercomparingitwithDaniel’smasterpiece,Ifeltliketheworstartistever.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIlookedcloselyateveryone’sart,IcouldseewhatRafaelmeant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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