中考英语真题阅读理解完成句子及表格

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2016•
ᡂஹBᡂ⊤஺▅☢ᦻ᪷ᐸᑁᡂ⊤ᡠḄᫀ!ᑏᙠ⚪ᓱ&'⚪()஺*ᐳ10,⚪-,⚪1ᑖ/10ᑖHumanshavefivesenses:sight,hearing,smell,tasteandtouch.Theycollecttheinfonnationforthebrain.Forexample,theeyescollectinformationonpicturesandtheearscollectinformationonsounds.Sometimesapersonlosesasense.Theirothersensesbecomebetter.Forexample,ablindpersonhasmuchbettersensesofhearingandtouch.SightTheeyescanonlyseewithlight.Lightcarriesthepictureofsomethingintotheeyessohumanscanseeit.Butdoyouknowthatthepictureisupsidedown?Thebrainhastoturnthepicturetherightwayupagain.HearingSoundstravelthroughtheairlikewaves*0.Humanearsarelikecups.Theycatchsoundwavesforthebrainandthebraintranslatesthemasdifferentsound.SmellHumanssmellwiththeirnoses.Mostpeoplecanrecognizeabout10,000kindsofsmell.Thisisamazing!Humanseachhavefivemillionreceptorcells*2345intheirnoses.Nosesarenotonlyforsmelling.Theyalsocleanandwarmtheairthatpeoplebreathein.Howdoesthenosepreventthedirtyairfromgettingintothebody?Well,itsneezes*ᡭ789TouchTherearereceptorcellsforthesenseoftouchalloverthebody.Thisisdifferentfronttheothersenses.Touchreceptorcellsareinthelowestpartoftheskin.Theyhelpthebodytohaveallkindsoffeelingslikepain,coldandheat.Somepartsofthebodylikethefinger,aremoresensitive*:2Ḅthanotherpartsofthebodyliketheback,becausetheyhavemoretouchreceptorcells.TastePeoplecantastefoodbecausetheyhaveabout10,000tastebuds*ᕡ<,ontheirtongues.Oldtastebudsdieandnewonescomeouteverytwoweeks.Butwhenpeoplegetolder,thishappenslessoften.That'swhyoldpeopleoftencomplaintheirfoodistasteless.Scientistsalsofindthatsmokershavefewertastebuds.Doyouwantfoodtotastegood?Well,don'tsmoke!Forhundredsofyears,peopleknewthebasictastesweresour,sweet,saltyandbitter*=.In2002,afifthtaste,umamidelicioustaste,joinedthelist.Now,astudyfromPurdueUniversityintheUSfoundthatfatcouldactuallybethesixthbasictaste.Tobeconsideredabasicone,atasteneedstobeabletoactivatecertainreceptorcellsinthemonths.Astudyhasshownthathumanshavefatreceptorsinthemouths.Notlongafterthat,ascientistmadeastudytotestasecondquestion:canpeopletastethedifferencebetweenfatandothertastes?RichardMattesgavethetesterssixdifferentkindsofthings.Eachkindhadataste:sweet,salty,sour,bitter,umamiorthenewcomer-fat.Mattesaskedthepeopletopickouttastesbytheirdifferences.Thiswastotestwhetherornotfatwouldbepickedoutfromthegroup.Mostofthetesterscouldclearlyfindoutthedifferenttasteoffat.Thenhowdoesfattaste?"It'sterrible."Manessaid“However,thetastecanbepleasantinasmallamount,justasweei\joythebitternessofchocolate.”senses]factsaboutthesenses

1sighteyesPicturesofrealthingsarecompletelydifferentin2fromthosecarriedbylightintotheeyes.hearingearsSoundwavescaughtbyearsmustgothroughaprocesslike_3sothatwecanheardifferentsounds.smellnoseThefunctionsofnosearesmelling,cleaningandwarmingtheairpeoplebreathein.Sneezingisthewayto4thedirtyairwebreathein.touch5Peoplefeelpain,coldandheat6thefunctionofthereceptors.Sothemoretouchreceptorswehave,themoresensitiveweare.tastetongueOldtastebudsdieandnewonescomeouteverytwoweeks.Losingacertainamountoftastebuds7thattheoldandthesmokershaveabadsenseoftaste.Theycan'tenjoytastyfoodlikeothers.8soursweetsaltybitterumamiOnenewlyfoundAscientificstudyhasprovedpeoplehavefattastereceptorsinthemouth.One9studyshows:peoplecanclearly10thetasteoffatfromothertastes.ூ@AᜧC௃EFGHIJᦻ஺KLḄFMḄᔜO2PᒹRSPஹTPஹUPஹVPஹᕡPW஺XᦻY4KLZᔜO2PF᝞\]^Ḅ஺_ὅabMḄᕡP◀Zᨵ⏚ஹfஹ=ஹgh᜜jᨵGOkḄᕡP——mᕡ஺noGᡠᜧpẆrabj'stᒹ*ᨬvḄwᑖ_bxyO2PzFEO2Pᙠ{|ᔜ}~ᜧ஺1.partsofthebody/collectors/organsூ᪆௃⊤ᔜᔜ⚗FMḄḄᔜwᑖᓽᘤ஺2.brainூ᪆௃ᵫxḄ"Butdoyouknowthatthepictureisupsidedown?Thebrainhastoturnthepicturetherightwayupagain”ᱥᙠMḄᡂḄF᎔Ḅᜧᾯt᎔ᩭ஺ᦑᑨ£E¤'s!brain*ᜧᾯ•¥C¦§ᱥᙠMḄᜧᾯᡂḄ¨ᐝª«〈ᑮḄFᐰ¯°Ḅ஺3.translatingூ᪆௃ᵫxḄ“Theycatchsoundwavesforthebrainandthebraintranslatesthemasdifferentsound”MḄὡᩏᣓᣍᑮµ0«〈¶ᜧᾯᜧᾯtᔜOµ0·ᣚ“º»”ᡂᔜOµ½஺K¾like)¿À¾⌕ᵨÀ¾Ḅ-ingÃÄᦑ!translating஺¥CMḄᜧᾯᣓᣍᑮµ0GOº»ÅÆÇḄFᡃÉÊËTᑮᔜO¯°Ḅµ½஺4.takeoutூ᪆௃ᵫxÌḄᨬ)“Howdoesthenosepreventthedirtyairfromgettingintothebody?Well,itsneezes”ᡭ78FÍÎᡃÉÏᔾḄÑÒÓÔᐭᑁ஺ᦑ!Ötakeout,Cb"᣸◀"஺5.skinூ᪆௃ᵫxyḄ“Touchreceptorcellsareinthelowestpartoftheskin.“VPḄ2345ᙠÙÚḄᨬÛwÜ஺ᦑVPḄ23ᘤ'sFskin*ÙÚ஺6.becauseofூ᪆௃ᵫxyḄ"Theyhelpthebodytohaveallkindsoffeelingslikepain,coldandheat.”EÝ2345ÞßMÉ]^ᔜOàáஹâஹãW2P஺ᦑ!Öbecauseof*äb஺¥Cäb2345Ḅ_ᵨMÉÊË23ᑮàáஹâ¨ã஺7.causesூ᪆௃ᵫåᦻxæḄ"That'swhyoldpeopleoftencomplaintheirfoodistasteless.Scientistsalsofindthatsmokershavefewertastebuds.“ὁMèḼêëḄìíᕡ<ᦪïðñòᔾóὅḄᕡ<ôᐸõMö÷ñ஺ᦑ!À¾cause*⌼ᡂòùú@ÖFÀû¾ᦑᵨÀ¾ḄᓫᦪÃÄcauses஺¥CᜫGþᦪïḄᕡ<ùúὁM¨ᔾóὅḄᕡP¯ÿᮣ
஺

28.basictastesூ᪆௃ᵫḄ"Forhundredsofyears,peopleknewthebasictastesweresour,sweet,saltyandbitter”⏚ஹஹஹᕡḄᕡ஺ᦑbasictastes!ᕡ⍝#஺9.moreூ᪆௃ᵫ$Ḅ"Notlongafterthat,ascientistmadeastudytotestasecondquestio%ᙠ'⚗Ẇ*+,-./0123456Ẇ*/ᩭ89:᜜0<=⚪஺ᦑmore!:᜜Ḅ?ᐸAḄ#஺10.tellE᪆BᵫᓝḄ“Mostofthetesterscouldclearlyfindoutthedifferenttasteoffat.”ᜧEᦪGHIὅKLMᨎᙢᑖQRᨬTUḄᕡᩭ஺ᦑVWtell,XY“[\?ᑖQR”஺2016•^_`a#CStephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.WhenhestudiedmathandsciencealOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.Tillnow,hecan'tmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress,eatandwashbyanurse.However,hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.Inl965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy!b3#.NowheworksasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Ithasbeensoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.FromHawking'sunusualexperience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid."Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.^^StephenHawkingBriefintroduction♦HewasborninEnglandin1942.♦Heisaworld-famousscientiston56.________.Hisdailylife♦Anursehelpshimtodress,eatandwash.♦Heuses57._________tohelphimtowalk.♦Hecommunicateswithothersbyusingaspecialcomputer.♦Hethinksinpicturesinsteadof58._______orwriting.Hisachievements♦HegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophyin1965.♦ABriefHistoryofTimehasbeentranslatedinto59._______.Hawking'sexperiencetellsusthatweshould60.ூcdᜧX௃ᦻ0fghᦻ஺c⌕jkl℉nḄop+qrsḄtEuv஺rsᙠwxᜧ33yᦪ323Ḅz᎛|}~Ḅl/A-Kg/ᨵᘤḄ-Kᔾ஺-⍗ᑮE/AᨵḄ஺ᦻᨬ,ᵨrsḄ0“-¡¢Ḅ/£¤◤⌕¦§¨U஺”

356.spaceூ᪆௃©⁚ᳮ⚪஺⚪¬XYAᙠ_____0<℉nḄ®¯°Ḅ234஺᪷²ᦻ0He'soneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspacersᙠ³´µ☢·¸℉nḄ234஺ᦑspace஺57.awheelchairூ᪆௃¹ᳮᑨ»⚪஺⚪¬XYAᵨᩭA¼½஺᪷²ᦻ¾.However,hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputerrsÀᵨÁ᫹A¼½஺ᦑ⌱awheelchair58.drawingdiagramsூ᪆௃©⁚ᳮ⚪஺⚪¬XYAᵨÄᱏᩭÆᣚᡈÉᑏ஺᪷²ᦻ¾Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.rsᵨÄᱏᩭÆËÌᑴÄ⊤Éᑏ஺ÏXinsteadof,ÐdoingÑÒ஺ᦑ⌱drawingdiagrams஺59.33differentlanguagesூ᪆௃©⁚ᳮ⚪஺⚪¬XYABriefHistoryofTime}~GÓÔᡂo᪷²ᦻ¾Ithasbeensoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.rsḄÉᡂ33Ö-×ḄØÙ஺60.holdonhopeூ᪆௃¹ᳮᑨ»⚪஺⚪¬XYrsḄ~ᔊ[\ᡃÜÝÞ஺᪷²ᦻᨬ,0FromHawking'sunusualexperience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.rsḄ~ᔊ[\ᡃÜßàEáâḄÑã-K/ᡃÜÝÞäᢝ஺2016•æç⊞é#▅ë☢ìᦻ/ᯠ,îAஹBஹCï<⌱⚗⌱ðñò⌱⚗ᐭ46J48ï<´ô/õᙠ49J50ö⚪Ḅ´÷ᜐᐭ〉úᑁü/ýᡂᦻ,Ä⊤஺ThereareworldrecordsattheOlympicGames.Butwhatarethewordrecordsinkingdom?Thelargestandheaviestanimalonearthisthebluewhale.Itweighsbetween110and120tons.ItsheartisthesizeofaMiniCooper,It'sgotthebiggestmouthintheworldaswell.About100peoplecanfitinsideit.Butitdoesn'teatpeople!Infact,thebiggestthingitcaneatisthesizeofanapple.Thegiraffeissmallerthanthebluewhalebutitisalsoarecordbreaker.It'sthetallestlivinglandanimal.It'sgotthelongestneck-about2metreslong,andit'sgotthelongestlegs-about1.8metreslong.Drinkingisdifficult,buteatingfromthetopoftreesiseasy!Anditstongueis50cmlong!Themostdangerousanimalintheworldisn'talionorabear.It'saninsect!Themosquit-oes!þ¾#thatcarrymalariakillover1millionpeopleayear.Afterthat,themostdangerousanimalisthevenomoussnake.Theykill50,000to125,000peopleayear.

446.47.48.A.themosquitoB.thegiraffeC.thebluewhale49.50.ூcdᜧX௃ᦻ0fghᦻ஺ᦻÿ
ᙠᝍᑭᓛᨵᙠᱥᨵ஺ᨬḄᨬᾴḄ⚠ᨬᓻ◅Ḅᱥ!"ᡈ$%&஺46.Cூ(᪆௃ᵫ,-.Ḅthelargestandheaviestanimalonearthisthebluewhale01ᨬᜧḄᨬḄᱥ஺ᦑ⌱C஺47.Bூ(᪆௃ᵫ,5.ḄIfsthetallestlivinglandanimal01,ᨬḄ7ᙠ▮ᙢḄ⚠ᦑ⌱B஺48.Aூ(᪆௃ᵫthemosquitoesthatcarrymalariakillover1millionpeopleayear01:;ᩔ=
>100?@ᦑ⌱A஺49.weightூ(᪆௃ᵫitweighsbetween110and120tons01Aᙠ110ᑮ120ᔴweighḄFGHIJweighto50.over1millionூ(᪆௃ᵫthemosquitoesthatcarrymalariakilloverImillionpeop01஺2016•KLMNOPQ▅ST☢VᦻᙠVᦻX⊤Z[Ḅ\]ᜐ_〉aḄᓫGcdef:\1gᓫGP஺Title:Innervoicehelpsalotthroughoutourlives.Whenyoucouldn,topenyourmouthtillthefirsttwoyearsontheearth,innervoicehelpsyouunderstandthings.Innervoicealwaysshowsthoughtsandideasinthebody.ItjustifiescᑨiPwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Whenwegoagainstinnervoice,weusuallyfeeluncomfortablethroughoutourlives.Sometimeswhenwearefeelingsad,weseemtoneedsomekindofsupportinspirit.Weusuallyspeaktoourclosestfriendorourdearestfamilymemberduringtimesofunhappinesstofeelbetter.Aftertalkingtothem,wesuddenlyfeelactiveagain,

5becauseourinnervoiceremindsustogetonwiththingsandleavethethingsofthepastinthememory.Innervoiceisalwaysrightmostofthetime,becauseitknowsusbetterthanothersandevenourselves.It'sgoodtogobyinnervoicemostofthetime.Wheneveryouaretryingtosmoke,orwheneveryouareaskedtochooseonesideinanargument,youarealwaysworriedabouttheresult.Duringthesetimes,yourinnervoicetellsyouwhattodo.Ifyoudon,tfollowyourinnervoice,youmightbeunhappyinthefuture.It'sourownchoicetoeitherpaynoattentiontoourinnervoiceorfollowitandsearchforrealhappiness.Title:Innervoicehelpsalotthroughoutourlives.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductiontoinnerBeforewecantalk,innervoice71understandthings,voiceandshowsthoughtsandideasinthebody.Innervoicetellsuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Weusuallyhaveanuncomfortable72throughoutourlivesThingsthatinnerwhenwegoagainstinnervoice.voicehelpsuswithInnervoiceremindsustogetonwiththingsandleavethethingsofthepast.Itknowsusbetterthanothersandevenourselves.Ittellsus74todowhenwearealwaysworriedabout73whyweshouldtheresultofourchoice.gobyinnervoiceWemightbeunhappyinthefuturewithout75ourinnervoice.ூjkᜧe௃lᦻmnopᦻ஺ᦻqop
ᡃsḄtuvwtuᙠxyz☢{|}~ᡃsᡃsJ⌕tu஺71.helps᪷Vᦻ,——.[“innervoicehelpsyouunderstandthings.Innervoicealwaysshowsthoughtsandideasinthebody.01tu}~ᡃsp]my⊤ḄjeᦑᫀJhelps஺72.feeling᪷Vᦻ,-.[“Whenwegoagainstinnervoice,weusuallyfeeluncomfortablethroughoutourlives."01aᡃstuᡃs7[!—〉஺VhaveanuncomfortablefeelingeJ“ᨵm!—〉Ḅ”\◤⌕mgFGᦑᫀJfeeling஺73.reasons᪷VᦻḄᨬXm.01ᦻqḄᨬX⊤Ḅᡃs᪷tuᩭ¡¢ᑨiḄ£¤ᦑᜐᫀJreasonso

674.what¥eJfaᡃs¦tᡃs⌱§Ḅ¨©Aª«ᡃs¬yvw஺ᵫVᦻᨬXm.[aDuringthesetimes,yourinnervoicetellsyouwhattodo.”01®VwhattodoeJ“¯¬yvw“ᦑᫀJwhat஺75.followingᵫVᦻᨬXm.[“Ifyoudon'tfollowyourinnervoice,youmightbeunhappyinthefuture.n01᝞©±!±tuᩭᑨi±ᙠ²ᩭ0{!³´஺withoutµGX☢¶GḄ-ingHIᦑᫀJfollowing஺2016•¸K¹ºP▅ST☢ḄVᦻᙠ»¼½[_ᐭាaḄᑁÁÂᡂ▅S᤺Å஺Tape-MeasureMurderisashortstorybyAgathaChristie.Inthestory,MissPolitt,thedressmaker,findsthatMrs.SpenlowisdeadinherhouseinasmallvillagecalledStMaryMead.Everybody,includingthepolice,thinksthatMr.SpenlowisthemurderercÆÇPbecauseheissocalmandquietafterdiscoveringhiswife'sdeath.ButafterthepolicetalktoMissMarple,shefindsouttherealmurderer.ThebestpartofthestoryiswhenMissMarpleexplainshowshesolvesthemysterycᶧᫀPbynoticingatinypincÉ┐Ponapoliceman'sunifbnn.Herexplanationisveryclearandclever.MissMarpleismyfavoritecharacterinthestory.Ithinksheisveryspecialbecausesheisjustanoldladybutsheisevensmarterthanthepolicemen.Ineverthoughtthatanoldladycouldbethemaincharacterofadetectivestory!Canyouguesswhothemurdereris?Readthebooktofindout!Youwillenjoythestoryverymuchbecausetheendingissosurprising.ூjkᜧe௃lᦻmnË̵Í
ÎÏÐÑᩔᫀÒḄÓὅஹᦑ⁚ᐸØÙDᜐÚÛ@sÜSÝlË஺46.village47.MissPolitt/the,dressmaker48.Mrs.Spenlow49.thepolice/thepolicemen50.theoldlady/MissMarple2016•¸KÞßPàஹáâã▅Scᐳ5å⚪ç:å⚪1ᑖéᑖ5ᑖPT☢mêᩭëìíḄîïᑁÁ±sðñòÜSanFranciscoóôḄõᐵ÷1஺Q

7±▅S¯îïᯠX²ᐸ[Ḅ⌕ùᑖᩩᑡüýþᙠðÿḄ
஺To:liming123@sina.comFrom:ronnie@hotmail.comSubject:TipsforatriptoSanFranciscoHi,LiMing,I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth.ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,beingawarmjacketandsweatersothatyou'repreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyandAugust,itgetscold.Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoairportandinthecenterofthecityonlyacceptprepaid⚜ᐜḄcallingcards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.Third,it'snoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.Onemorething.SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcity——buttherearehills!Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesatthetimeofyourvisit.Wishyouapleasanttrip.71.72.73.74.75.71.warm᪷Ḅ“First,beingawarmjacketandsweater…”ᫀ஺72.walking᪷Ḅ᎔ᦪ"Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou^eplanningtogoaroundonfbot.”ᫀ஺73.phone᪷Ḅᨬ"Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.”ᫀ஺74.Book᪷Ḅᨬ"You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.”ᫀ஺75.Get᪷Ḅ᎔ᦪᨬ"UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesatthetimeofyourvisit.”ᫀ஺