上海市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中综合复习题 Word版无答案

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上海市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中综合复习题英语试题Grammar(20’)(A)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.DashrathManjhiwasfromvillageGehlourinGayaDistrict,oneofthepoorestdistrictsofthewesternIndian.Poorandilliterate,heworkedasfarmlabouronfieldsthat____1____(lie)ontheothersideofthehill.Thevillagershadtoclimbupthehillwithitsnarrowanddifficultpass____2____(buy)eventhesmallestthing.Passingaroundittookhours.Oneday,Manjhi’swifeslippedonthehillandhadherankle____3____(break)asshewasbringinghimlunch.Angrily,Manjhidecidedtocutthehilldowntothesize.____4____(lack)money,hesoldoffhisgoatstobuyahammer,chiselandrope.Heevenshiftedhishutclosertothehill____5____hecouldworkdayandnight.Manjhi____6____(call)amadman,buthedidn’tcare.Hewasunstoppable.Manjhistartedhisworkmorethan40yearsago.Astime____7____(pass),thevillagersnoticedthehillwasabitmoreclimber-friendly.Itwasnolongersosteep.Manjhi’shammerandchiselhadseentoitthataflatstretchhadmadeitsappearance.Bytheearly1980s,athree-kilometreroad____8____(make)outoftherock,____9____waswideenoughforevenvehiclestopassthrough.A50-kilometrejourneyto_____10_____(near)blockheadquartersofWazirganjhadnowshrunktoa10-kilometrejourney!(B)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Merriam-Websterdefinesaprincessasa“memberofaroyalfamily”,“thewifeofaprince”or“usuallyanattractivegirlorwomanwho____11____(treat)withspecialattention”.Nowhereinthattraditionaldefinition____12____thewords“courage,“drive”or“determination”appear.AndyetthelatestWaltDisneyanimationMoana《海洋奇缘》seemsdeterminedtoredefine____13____aprincessisallabout.

1InMoana,Disney’slatestmovieprovidesapositivespinontheprincessspirit.TheCG(ComputerGraphics)-animatedmusicalfilmfollows____14____adventuresoftheheadstrongteenagedaughterofaPacificIslandchiefandherstrugglestofindheridentity.____15____thedaughterofChiefTui,Moanaisexpectedtofollowhervillage’straditionsandrules,includingtheoneherfather____16____(emphasize)sinceshewasaninfant:“Don’tgobeyondthereef.”UnfortunatelyforMoana,____17____namejusthappenstobethewordfor“ocean”inmanyPolynesianlanguages,sheisdrawntothewater,whichshefindswondrousandexciting.Whenthefoodsupplyfortheislandsuddenlybecomesreduced,Moanasetsforthonajourneyinspiredbyancestraltalesofonce-mightydemigodMauiwhomayhelphersaveherislandhome.Thestory,____18____(inspire)bythehistoryandtraditionsofthePacific,isabreathoffreshoceanairforeveryoneexhaustedbythetoo-familiarprincess-on-a-missionDisneytrope.Frombirth,Moanaisarespectedpartofhercommunity,andherparentsandgrandmotherareproudofwhosheisandthefact____19____shewillonedaymakeafantasticchief,justlikeherfatherandhisfatherbeforehim.ThereisnoloveinterestforMoana–shedoesn’tneedone.Moreimportantly,_____20_____mothersandfatherstelltheirdaughterswhatitmeanstobeaprincess,thewords“adventurous,”“tenacious”and“compassionate”cannowbeaddedtothedefinition.SectionBIII.Vocabulary(20’)(A)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Donotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.untraditionalB.referredC.awardsD.framedAB.criticAC.coversAD.gestureBC.countBD.tendingCD.geniusABC.recognizingEachyear,thebrightlightoftheNobelPrizeinliteraturefallsacrossourculturalcanvasandilluminatestheworkofamajorwriter.While____21____ofpreviousyearshavegonetowritersofprose,poetryanddrama,theSwedishAcademy,whichawardstheprize,announcedonOct13thatAmericansingerBobDylan,75,wasthisyear’swinner.However,theprizewasn’tgivenforhis2004self-pennedautobiography,but“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.”Itiscertainlya(n)____22____choice.AccordingtoSteveJohnsonoftheChicagoTribune,artsawardshave

2almostalwaysexclusivelyhadaninherentbiastowardso-called“highculture”,acategory____23____nottoincludepeoplewhogottheirstartsingingincoffeehouses.Withthatsaid,theSwedishAcademy’sselectioncanbeseenassymbolicinitsimplication.BypickingDylan,theAcademyhasmadeabold____24____toexpandthedefinitionof“literature”.Ithas,ineffect,openedthedoorstopopularculture,often____25____toas“lowculture”.Weliveinaworldwherepeoplewhoreadcomicbooks,watchtelevisionshows,listentopodcastsandpopmusic,areoftenalsothosewhoenjoypoetryandopera.AndtheNobel,in____26____Dylan’sworkasliterature,acknowledgesthatartistscreateworksofpopularculturewithjustasmuchcare,control,courageand____27____asErnestHemingwaydidsittingdownathistypewriter.Dylanexpertscanbattleoverwhetherornotthesingerindeedwritespoetry–hewasgiventheprizeforhislyricsandmusic.Ifmusicandlyricscountasliterature,asplayshavedone,couldnototherforms?Couldwe,someday,seeaNobelinliteraturegotoUSTVproducerDavidSimon,JapaneseanimatorHayaoMiyazaki,orevenUSsingerBeyonce?AsLosAngelesTimespopmusic____28____RobertHilburnsaidaboutDylan’swork:“He’sagreatculturalfigurebecauseofhiswordsandhisideas.”Andforalltheflashandbangofanyperformedartorfilmedproject,it’sthewordsthat____29____,wroteCarolynKelloggoftheLosAngelesTimes.AmericanTVseriesBreakingBad(2008-2013)didn’texistwithoutUSactorBryanCranston’sbrilliantperformance–buthecouldn’thavegottentherewithoutthewordsonthepage.Dylan’sNobelsaysthatwordsdon’thavetobeboundwithin____30____tobeliterature.It’spossibletheSwedishAcademywillbackoffitsradicalchoice.Butfornow,literatureisallaroundus.Readit,listentoitorwatchit.(B)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Donotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.attractionB.benefitC.enthusiasticallyD.commandAB.satisfyAC.undoubtedlyAD.approvalBC.treasuredBD.viewedCD.developedABC.considerablePublicimagedoesn’tmakemoneydirectly,norisitanythingvisible.However,excellentpublicimageissuchanimportantthingthatitis____31____desiredbyeverycompany,enterprise,institution,etc.Publicimage

3referstohowacompanyis____32____byitscustomers,supplies,andstockholders(股东),bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunitieswhereitoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollableto____33____extent,justastheproduct,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.Afirm’spublicimageplaysavitalroleinthe____34____ofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,customers,andtosuchoutsidersasstockholders,suppliers,creditors(贷款方),governmentofficials,aswellasdifferentspecialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto____35____allthedifferentpublics:forexample,anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeetthe____36____ofcreditorsandstockholders.However,itwill____37____findresistancefromemployeeswhoseetheirjobsthreatened.Ontheotherhand,highqualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval,whilelowqualityproductsandfalseclaimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.Afirm’spublicimage,ifitisgood,shouldbe____38____.Itisavaluablestrengththatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhas____39____aqualityimage,thisisnoteasilyimitatedbycompetitors.Suchanimagemayenableafirmto_____40_____higherprices,towinthebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebestemployees,toexpectthemostfavorablecreditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm’sstocktoachievehigherprice-earningsratio(比例)thanotherfirmsinthesameindustrywithsuchagoodreputationandpublicimage.Cloze(15’)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whatisavegan?Whatisveganism?Veganismisatypeofvegetariandietthat____41____meat,eggs,dairyproductsandallotheranimal-derivedingredients.Manyvegansalsodonoteatfoodsthatare____42____usinganimalproducts,suchasrefinedwhitesugarandsomewines.Vegan____43____eitherapersonwhofollowsthiswayofeating,orthedietitself.Thatis,thewordvegancanbeanadjectiveusedtodescribeafooditem,asin,“Thiscurryisvegan”,or,itcanbeusedasanoun,asin,“Veganslikecookies,too.”Althoughthereissome____44____astowhethercertainfoodssuchashoney,fitintoavegandiet,ifyouarecookingforothervegans,itisbesttobecarefuland____45____thesefoods.Mostvegans____46____thedefinitionofveganismtogobeyondjustfoodandwillalsoavoidtheuseofallpersonalandhouseholdproductstestedonanimals,andavoid____47____andusingallanimal-derivednon-foodproducts,suchasleather,furandwool.

4Whatdoveganseat?Thisisperhapsthemostcommonquestionaboutveganism.Avegandietincludesgrains,beans,legumes,vegetablesand____48____andthenearlyinfinitenumberoffoodsmadebycombiningthem.____49____,manyveganversionsoffamiliarfoodsareavailable,soyoucaneatveganhotdogs,icecream,cheeseandveganmayonnaisealongwiththemorefamiliarveggieburgers.Manyfoodsare____50____veganism,suchassoymilkandtofu,butmanynon-vegansalsoenjoytofu,andyoucertainlydon’thavetoliketofuinordertoeatvegan.Vegansalsoeatmanyofthesamecommonand____51____everydayfoodswhichjustabouteveryoneeats.____52____,foodssuchasavegetarianburritowithoutcheeseorsourcreamwouldbevegan,avegetarianThaicurrymadefromcoconutmilkisvegan,pastawithtomatosauceoranothernon-meatandnon-dairysauceisvegan,andmostbreadsarevegan.HowcanIbecomevegan?Soyou’vedecidedtobecomevegan.Butnowwhat?Somepeopleeasilygofromeatingmeattoveganrightaway,whileothersstrugglewiththeirnew____53____,orchoosetogovegetarianfirstandthen____54____omiteggsanddairy.There'snorightorwrongwaytodoit,butyoumaywanttolearnaboutwhat'sworkedforotherpeople.Howeveryoudoit,keepyour____55____inmindandrememberwhyyouarechoosingtoadoptavegandiet.41.A.excludesB.includesC.involvesD.favors42.A.enjoyedB.consumedC.processedD.frozen43.A.protestsagainstB.referstoC.complainsaboutD.searchesfor44.A.analysisB.reasonC.debateD.comment45.A.cookB.chooseC.testD.avoid46.A.extendB.applyC.restrictD.offer47.A.controllingB.purchasingC.distributingD.producing48.A.eggsB.cheesesC.hot-dogsD.fruits49.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Thus50.A.separatedfromB.ignoredbyC.associatedwithD.limitedto51.A.cheapB.familiarC.deliciousD.healthy52.A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InasenseD.Inparticular53.A.joyB.serviceC.commitmentD.trend54.A.slowlyB.accidentallyC.essentiallyD.normally

555.A.goalB.requestC.responsibilityD.expenseSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)CharlesDickens’novelATaleofTwoCitiesissetintheyearsbeforeandduringtheFrenchRevolution(1789-1799).Duringitscourse,Frenchrevolutionariesbroughtdowntheempireandestablishedarepublicoffreeandequalcitizens.Inreadingthework,oneseesthatDickensdistortedsomedetailsoftheFrenchRevolution.Atthebeginning,Dickensnotesthat,in1775,Francewasbusyspendingmoney.ThismentionofFrance’sspendingtouchesbrieflyonwhatisperhapsthemajorcauseoftheFrenchRevolution.Beforetherevolution,thegovernmentoftenborrowedmoneybecauseitspentmorethanitraisedintaxes.Theincreasedspendingandborrowingmademanypeople’sbloodboil,yetDickensfocusedinsteadonthenobility’soppressionandexploitationoftheworkingclass,includingpeasants,asthecausesoftherevolution.TheMarquis,oneofthebook’scharacters,ill-treatsandkillsmanypeople.Thus,herepresentsthenobleswhomistreatthelowerclasses.OnereviewercriticizedthispictureasanunfairrepresentationofFrenchsocietyinthemid-1700s.Thereviewerpointedoutthatthegovernmentwouldhavepunishednobleswhomistreatedormurdered.Noblesmayhavebeenguiltyofotherevils,however,suchasnotfeedingthestarvingmassesafterbadweatherruinedcropsin1789.Dickens’accountofthestormingoftheBastillefailstomentionthatthegangthatstormedtheprisonwaslookingforbulletsandbombstouseindefenseagainstapossibleattackbytheking’stroops.Dickensdoesincludesomeaccuratedetails,however,suchasthecrowd’sfindingonlysevenprisonersandfreeingthemandthepack’sexecuting(处决)theprisonadministratorandstickinghisheadonapost.Thescenethatthewomenknit(编织)astheywatchtheexecutionsmayseemtobeanodddetail,butactuallymanywomendidknitstockingsforthewareffortastheywatchedthekillingmachineatwork.Dickens’descriptionsofthesteadystreamofsentencedpeopleintoprisonandthecartstakingthemtotheirdeathsgivereaderssomeideaofthefrequencywithwhichofficialsjailedandexecutedpeopleduringtheRuleofTerror,whichlastedaboutayear.DuringtheTerror,thegovernmentjailedabout250thousandpeople,tried(审判)andkilledabout17thousand,andexecutedabout12thousandwithoutatrial.Thoseexecutedincludedpeople

6whoopposedtherevolution,peoplewhooffendedtherevolutionaries,andevensomerevolutionaries.About15percentweremembersoftheministryornobility.56.Whatdoestheword“distorted”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Discussed.B.Revealed.C.Provided.D.Twisted.57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AwildcrowdrushedintotheBastilletofightwiththeroyalsoldiers.B.Thenobles’mistreatingandkillingpeopleisthemaincauseoftherevolution.C.AboutthirtythousandpeoplelosttheirlivesinthecourseoftheRuleofTerror.D.Womenwereforcedtoworkforthewarsupplieswhilewatchingpeoplekilled.58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?ADickenswasonceamongtherevolutionariesstormingtheBastille.B.Therewasanextremedisorderandhorrorduringtherevolution.C.NoblesofthosedaysinFrancewereloadedwithheavysocialresponsibilities.D.Classicliteraryworksmayserveashistorytextbookstoagreatdegree.59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCollapseoftheFrenchEmpireB.UnknownFactsduringtheRuleofTerrorC.Dickens’DescriptionoftheFrenchRevolutionD.ACriticalViewonATaleofTwoCities(B)WelcometoOurFestivalDec7th.2016StoryShowinOheronAdults8:00pm—10:00pmJoininusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeople—scientists,not-scientists,andhalf-scientists—tellfunnyandtouchingstoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrinting

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8ASports.B.Science.C.Literature.D.Education.（C）Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Accordingtorecentpolls(民意调查),sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelsveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictable,norisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyunder-educatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitiestocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewhohavegoodrelationshipwithotherfamilymembersarehappierthanthosewholivealone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime.Childrenwhoseparentswherehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoods,butarenotnecessarilyhappieradult.Thebestformula(准则)forhappinessistobeabletodevelopAQ(AdversityQuotientthatcanbeofgreatbenefitwhenrunningintotrouble),tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andtodevelopself-confidenceandself-esteem.63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________A.happinessisneitherpredictablenorapparent.B.apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationmustbehappy.C.thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegroup.D.happinessisnotnecessarilyconnectedtoone’ssituationinsociety.

964.Accordingtothearticlehappinessisgreatlydependentupon________A.ahappychildhoodinwhichonecandowhateverhelikes.B.greatwealthwithwhichonecanbuyanything.C.afeelingthatconditionsarebecomingforthebetter.D.acollegedegreethatcanhelponeachievegreatsuccess.65.TheletterAQinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean________A.ambitiontodefeatothersinaseverecompetition.B.abilitytoovercomedifficultyandgetoutofembarrassingsituation.C.methodsofsolvingdifficultproblemsandchallengesinlife.D.attitudestowardsseverecompetitionespeciallyintrouble.66.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________.A.WhatDoesHappinessLieinB.HappinessandUnhappinessC.DifferentKindsofHappinessD.CausesofHappinessandUnhappiness(D)AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombefewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake“directaction”,eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(财政补贴),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents.Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportiontothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarmsimpactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalitiongovernmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyare

10eithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable”reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicionthatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.67.Wecalllearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC.manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD.theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents68.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower_____.A.ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB.guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC.isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearDowerD.agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB.thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC.thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD.politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts70.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor’sopinion?A.Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B.Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C.Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D.Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.I.Translation(3+4+4+4)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.71.熊，蝙蝠和青蛙的共同之处是它们都冬眠。（common）（汉译英）72.综上所述，我们可以得出这样一个结论：家庭越幸福，你就会越长寿。（themore;..themore）（汉译英）

1173.这部电视连续剧受年轻父母欢迎的原因是他们很容易与剧中的人物产生共鸣。（identify）（汉译英）74.同事们从来没有想到，他会想方设法完成大家认为不可能完成的任务（occur）（汉译英）