国家营养学（师）考试试题汇总含历年真题

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1B.mᢝopqrs᝱C.uvwH⊈yD.z{ᡈu}~yE.cd[I6ᐰூ/ᫀ௃2Eூ+᪆௃2᠒ឋ[⊦]⃩^ᶭḄ`Ḅ!uvysFB᳛iB6Icd[I6ᐰy஺3.ᾦ6ᒹb஺A.ᾦB.⏣C.ᾦD.ᵞE.⏣ூ/ᫀ௃2D4.*ᣚᙳ!}

2A.500gB.100gC.75gD.200gE.300gூ/ᫀ௃2Dூ+᪆௃2*ᣚᙳ!200go5.¡H¢£yḄ⃩⚜■6ᒹb஺A.ὁ§┛ᔾᦈ«¬⊡┛¯ᨵ°±B.〉³p´µ¶C.·:ᡝ᜜µ¶⊡ᐙ»BDD.〉¼LᵨᜧᑴME.ᤴÀ6qBµÁÂூ/ᫀ௃2A

3ூ+᪆௃2¡H¢£yḄ⃩⚜■ᒹb2জÄÅÆᝣ᝕┛ḄRNIÉlOOOmg/Ê┛ᩭÌ<ÍÎLÉÏÐÎL6᧕ÒᑮÔÕÖ₞¼Ø4⌱ᵨ┛ÚᓄLM8┛⊡ᐙᑺ஺ঝ〉³p´µ¶ÝÞ߶ᨵᑭá¡âFãi¡¼ä:åØᡝ᜜µ¶KæÊᐝ᯿é4ä:»BDḄᔠᡂ஺ঞ〉¼LᵨᜧᡈᜧᑴMëᡈ⊡ᐙᜧìíî80mg/ÊᡈÍÔᨵ4Iu}¡¼Ḅïᜫ஺ট⊡ᐙ»BD஺ñ°òÊᨵóØôḄᡝ᜜µ¶õ〉Ï⊡ᐙ»BD,öᐸ!øùᡝ᜜µ¶Ḅὁ§஺ঠᤴÀ6qÁÂ᝞ᔾüஹ?¼Î⏀8ᕸᖹ
ᑭᙠᜫ஺ডᶭḄᱥᨵ!"#ஹ%&⏚(#ஹ)ឋ+,"D#-./0ᢚḄ2,᳛4ᙠ5,ᢣ789ᵨ஺6.;ᐳᵨ⚪>?᝕ឋ60A3BCDEFGHIJKLM/⌨ஹូPஹᕏᔢஹᜮTஹ⊈VஹW⊈-XYZ[⊈V20.0/13.3kPa150/100mmHg
,⊈\]^7g,⊈_`450Hmol/L,⊈a"b;BUN
35.4mmol/L,a]^;+++?஺

4পᨬ.gḄDhi;oA.᠒ឋFkFGB.᠒ឋF⊦mC.ញឋF⊦mD.ញឋFoᳫFGE.Fqrᔠtூvᫀ௃yBூz᪆௃yᨬ.gḄDhi᠒ឋF⊦m஺ফᑨh᠒ឋF⊦mᜫ~BUN4i;?஺A.55mg/dLB.>9mmol/LC.<9mmol/LD.>20mmol/L

5E.<20mmol/Lூvᫀ௃yBூz᪆௃yᑨh᠒ឋF⊦mᜫ~BUN4i
9mmol/L஺বὅḄ⃩ᶭᑣi;oA.,ᱥḄ0]^LB.,ᱥḄ]^LC.0LD.ᾦLE.]^ஹ#Lூvᫀ௃yAூz᪆௃y

6⃩ᶭᑣi,ᱥḄ0]^L஺7.#
gᔾᦈᑭᵨḄ#ᓰᐸ#Ḅ;?஺A.100%B.75%C.50%D.25%E.80%ூvᫀ௃yCூz᪆௃y#
gᔾᦈᑭᵨḄ#ᓰᐸ#Ḅ50%஺8.8☢ᐵ⌕"Ḅ¡¢┯¤Ḅi;?஺A.¥ᓄ⍝ᑁ©ª¥ᓄ«¬g®ᔾᦈB.⃩"¯ᐰC.±ᨵL²+D.ᓄ³ᡂᑖ¶C

7E.·¸⃩ᑺூvᫀ௃yCூz᪆௃y⌕"Liº»⃩"¯ᐰஹᓄ³ᡂᑖ¶Cஹ
◤¥ᓄᡈ¾¥ᓄᓽ.ᔾᦈḄ·¸⃩ᑺ஺9.ÀÁLÂᑁÃÄḄᾦÅÆ⌕ᩭÈ;?஺A.ℍ⃔B.ᾦÅ⏚C.ᵞÌD.,Í⏚E.Îூvᫀ௃yAூz᪆௃y

8ÀÁ,ᳮX᝱8ᑁÃÄḄᾦÅÆ⌕ᵫÒÓḄ#ÔᓄÕᩭ஺10.ÖᾭØ᪵Úᓄ2,Ḅᓻ◅Ý"ᒹß()஺A.℗ஹãB.+,"CC.L²+D.+,"EE.⏀ூvᫀ௃yEூz᪆௃yὃ[ÖᾭØ᪵ÚᓄæL⃩"ᐵç஺ᜧ⏀.éêᵞÌëì஺1LíîïðñòᕒḄ⃩4ôõ⊡ᐙøᜧᑺḄù»+,"ú()A.+,"DB.+,"AC.+,"C

9D.+,"BE.+,"Eூvᫀ௃yCூz᪆௃yÝEûîïðÂ.éêᑁ+,"CḄ©ü஺12.ý8ᐵẬḄÿ
Ḅ஺A.ẬḄᑮᢙᵨB.Ậᢓᑴa!"C.#Ậ⏚%ᢓᑴ&ᱥ()*DNAḄ+,D.ẬᢓᑴN-#-.ᓄᔠᱥ1234E.Ậ5678⏚⏘ᢓᑴᑺḄ;<=■?)*ᔣABCḄDEூGᫀ௃JEூK᪆௃J

10ẬᐹᨵOPᢙᑴ=ᒹRᢙSᓄᵨஹUVஹWX&ᱥḄYZஹWX)*ᕜ\3]^ᔠᡂஹ`)*abcOPᑴ஺de(fḄẆhij5678⏚⏘ᢓᑴᑺḄ;<=■?)*ᔣABCḄDE஺13.ញឋ4nḄo1pᶭrᑣ◀᜜஺A.vwx8o1B.y◀&z{|C.}\~x8o1D.ᜧ

11ூGᫀ௃JEூK᪆௃Jᙠ=᝞Ἥ1ஹ1=o1%▲ᑴ=᤬ᐭ<¢A£¤¥V¦ஹ§¨©ஹ<ஹ4ª«zஹ¬ᕏᔢஹῳᑺ®ᵨ%<᣸°ᜫ¤¥ᡈ«z=᝞³´µz¶·¸
ᨵᦔºᶇ%¤¥4ª᜜⃩½%ᡈ£%¤¥ᑭᑺḄᵨᢓᑴ¸¾2§ᔾᦈ%Á%°ᜫc⌼ᡂᑁ%;<Ḅã=ÁiÄ⊡°ᜫḄ%¤=ᙳ¶·%஺15.▲ÇYZo1ÈÇḄÉÊ<ᜩ
Ì஺A.150mgB.250mgC.350mgD.600mgE.800mgூGᫀ௃JC

12ூK᪆௃J▲ÇYZo1ÈÇḄÉÊ<®350mg,┛É®<Ï600~800mg,
⌱ᵨ;ÇÑVḄ1ᱥ=᝞]Òஹ!ÓÔᾙÓ஺16.ᡃ×⃩½ØÙÚÛÜÈ\ஹÝ\᤬ᐭ┛RNIÏ
oA.800mg31200mgB.lOOOmg32000mgC.800mg3lOOOmgD.lOOOmg3lOOOmgE.lOOOmg31500mgூGᫀ௃JDூK᪆௃JÞÈ×ßào1⃩½|áὃ᤬ᐭ<ã2äᑖJA<ᐗ|çÈèé=Üᝣ1ë12ᕜ┛RNIÏ800mg/d,Üᝣ13ë27ᕜ3N28ᕜᙳÏlOOOmg/do17.ᐳᵨᜓ⌱GᫀA.îï2ë4ᕜð

13B.îï3"4ᨴðC.îï6"8ᨴðD.îï4"5ᨴðE.òóôõপÏ⚜■îïø⊈=ôõú5ûᓄüᱥḄ¤ý
oூGᫀ௃JDூK᪆௃Jþᨴÿ
ᑁᨵ300mgᜓ■4ᨴᑁḄ

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ᙠ4"5ᨴ◤'()*⊡ᐙ஺2
-⚜■
/01234567DḄ89:;<஺

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ᱛOP23QR)ᱥᕨUḄ89:;<஺ூ>ᫀ௃ADூB᪆௃A
ᱛḄ89VWᨬᨵ4ᨴYᱛ23PḄZᜧ\ᑖ
:'6ᨴ^23_ᱛ஺18.ᡃbᡂdᵱf()gḄh₞᤬ᐭlRNI-;<஺A.16.5mg/d

15B.15mg/dC.15.5mg/dD.13.5mg/dE.12.5mg/dூ>ᫀ௃AEூB᪆௃Aᡃbᡂdᵱf()gḄh₞᤬ᐭl;RNI-12.5mg/d,ᡂd᝕f-7.5mg/d,UL-40mg/d஺19.opq
rḄ()s᣸┯vḄ:;<஺A.wxyz{Yxᡂ-|)B.}~-|fᓄC.ᕜM))ᱥD.ᜩ⚶E.᩟ᐙᑖᑭᵨᜧB⚪ூ>ᫀ௃AC

16ூB᪆௃Aopq
ryᡂ'᝘x)ᱥ-|Ḅᑮwx)ᱥ-|Ḅ¡¢l£¤ᡂ¥}ஹ᧕ᓄḄ()¡§⌱ᵨ©“⚶«”()ᑴ®¡ᐙᑖᑭᵨᜧB⃩°⚪±ᐸᙠ᩟஺opq
r³◤⌕´µᑁឋᑭᵨ´·ᕜ§M)2ᑮ3)ᱥ஺20.;ᐳᵨ⚪¹<᝕ឋ60º»᠒ឋ½¾8d஺¿©ÀÁ5ÂូÄஹÅ·⊈Ç170È7mmHg,⊈Å7É23mmol/L,Ê⏥460ummol/L,½ÌᳫÎ᳛25mL/min,ÐÑ-᠒ឋ½⊦ÓÅÔÕ!஺ÅÔÕ⃩°ÖᶭḄØÙÚᑣ:Ü5Ý◤ÞØ⏚à·áÝ◤ÞØ⏚àâ½ãäåᦋᗐᑁè᛻஺পÅÔÕëᵨ()5Ý◤ÞØ⏚ᶭìḄἭîï:;<஺A.᠒ឋ½⊦Óð᪆qB.ញឋ½⊦ÓòᑖB{óôMC.ÅÔÕ1õö÷qD.ÅÔÕᔠùÄᒹ¾

17E.ûᑣð᪆1õூ>ᫀ௃ADூB᪆௃A()5Ý◤ÞØ⏚ᶭìḄἭîï:A᠒ឋ½⊦Óᔠùüឋᾯ1ஹ᠒ឋ½⊦ÓV!ᔠùþÿ
ᡈᢝឋஹஹឋᒹ஺ফ◤⏚ᶭḄ!"┯$Ḅ%&
oA.ᓣ(EAA/NEAA)*B.+,-ᢝᑖ/C.ᦋᗐ23ᳫḄ5678D.98:;<=>⊝E.@A◤⏚ூCᫀ௃FD

18ூ/᪆௃F◤⏚ᶭ᧕J:;<=>⊝஺বLᵨ◤⏚ᶭ⌕⊡ᐙᐸR⃩TUVLᱯXYZ⊡ᐙḄ%&[஺A.\]B.ᾦ_C.`aUCD.Bb`aUE.cூCᫀ௃FBூ/᪆௃F◤⏚ᶭdᵨJ2⊦fgὅiVdᨵᦔl⊈U=ᐗUo>஺ᙠqrsᶭtV⊡ᐙᾦ_LZuV6vḄᾦ_d

19u2wxy

20A.¦§B.¨©ª«C.ᜧD.¯]E.°±²ூCᫀ௃FCூ/᪆௃Fᜧi8l23ᳫ56᳛³⊈´µV¶·23ᳫ(¸¹ºᑁ¤V=¼ឋ½ᱥ£¾V¿À᠒ឋ2789ᐰូᓄ஺21.ὁÆÇḄLvÈᵨḄÉÊË9ᒹÌ&[஺A.ÍB.ÎC.ÏD.᮸E.Ñ

21ூ
ᫀ௃FEூ᪆௃FὁÆÇLÒ⌱ÔÕḄÉÊËÖV᝞ÍஹÎஹ᮸ஹÏVØÙ᤬ᐭ6vḄᾦ_ÜÝÞß஺22.ញឋáâãäÇLåµØÙᵨḄæ%&[஺A.çèéB.êëC.ìD.᝘ᑴæE.ïூ
ᫀ௃FDூ᪆௃Fðñòóôõö÷ᨵøvᱥdùúûüᗞ஺ᐹÿ
ᩭᡠᗞḄᱥ᪵ᱥᵨᵨᗞ஺᝞
!"#$%&'ᱥ()*+,

22-./ᵨ஺01ஹ3ஹ4᝘ஹᾙஹ789ஹ:;<ஹ=>?ஹ@ஹABCᗞᵨD+EFG஺23.JK⃩MNOPQRSTUVWJ3XYZ₞᤬ᐭ-+^_`஺A.80gB.85gC.90gD.95gE.100gூbᫀ௃RAூe᪆௃RJK⃩MNOPQRSTUVWJ3XYZ₞᤬ᐭ-+^80go24.gᑡiᱥᨬ〉lmnoὅᵨq_`A.ᕸᗚ4ᾙB.⏀C.uᬀD.wῖ

23E.yᯠ4ᾙூbᫀ௃RDூe᪆௃Rmnoὅ+./᤬ᐭ{|m}~Ḅᱥ⏀⏀ᧇஹuḄᕡஹ◭ᱥ஺25.ᾦJᨬ⌕Ḅ_oA.ᵞᾦB.♆ᾦC.D.ᓿᾦE.⏚3Xூbᫀ௃RDூe᪆௃Rᙠ
"Ḅ⌕⃩MJᾦḄ-¡3XYO¢ᙠ}~£J,

24ᨵ¦(40%Ḅ§ᡂᡂᑖᾦªᙠ«¬Ḅ}~£Jᾦᡂᑖ®^80%,&¯°Ḅ±²³´µᐹᨵ·¸Ḅ¹ᵨ஺“ᓿᾦ”ᨵ!ᾦᡂᑖḄ¼ᔠᾦ⃩M᪀ᡂ
"}~³§¿Ḅ⌕ᡂᑖÀᐸᙠ}~£YḄ᪀ᡂJÂÃ⌕ḄÄ⁐஺Æᾦ
1ÇÈÉÊᨬ⌕ḄᱥYËẠ஺26.ÍÎÏnoὅᑴ¹ᱥDlÑᵨḄÒÓÔ_`஺A.ÕB.ÖC.×D.᮸E.ᓴூbᫀ௃RCூe᪆௃RÎÏnḄÒÓÔlÚᵨÖஹÕஹ᜛OஹᓴBἭᵨ×ஹÝஹÞஹßBÓÔ஺27.gᑡᱥJ33!⛳³ᾦâ⏚_ãn-3!⛳³ᾦâ⏚`-®Ḅ_`஺

25A.äᦻ?B.æᱥC.çᾙD.èéE.êூbᫀ௃RAூe᪆௃R?1ᾦâ!ᵫ⛳³ᾦâ⏚§ᡂìᓰ60%îᰚðñòóôᕈö᝱øᓄ᳛Í95%ûü஺⛳³ᾦâ⏚Ḅýþñÿᐸᦪᙠ1422⛳ᨵ16n-3ᑡ஺28.᪷⊈◤⏚EAA!◤⏚NEAA"#$ᑨ&'()⃩+,-஺./01'()⃩+2Ḅ᜜567EAA8NEAAḄ"#9஺A.:;2.2B.:;1.8C.ᜧ;2.2

26D.ᜧ;1.8E.>;1ூ@ᫀ௃CBூD᪆௃C./01'()⃩+2Ḅ᜜567EAANEAAḄ"#:;1.8,ᓽGH!◤⏚ḄIJKL◤⏚ᔣ!◤⏚ḄNᓄ0HPQRSTᔠᡂWX⃩+2஺29.Y;Z[⃩+,-2\Ḅ]ὅ_`ឋbcdḄ⊡ᐙghijXk◤⌕gḄ9஺A.56mB.23mC.45mD.34mE.67mூ@ᫀ௃CB

27ூD᪆௃CbcdCjᔠᡂn'(ஹQRpqៜᔠᡠ◤Ḅᱥ)Bubcd8vgwxyᑗ{ᐵ}~_`ឋbcdḄᜩḄIJgGXkIJgḄ23m஺30.ᑡ]ὅRᑁ⃩+ᢝ⃩+vឋᢗJ9A.ᗎ+Ḅ]ὅB.ᓻ]ὅC.ᓝᢣᗎ+Ḅ]ὅD.ᗎ+;ᑁv2\Ḅ]ὅE.⌼qᗎ+]ὅூ@ᫀ௃CDூD᪆௃CឋᢗJḄ¡¢〉ᔠᗎ+;ᑁv2\Ḅ]ὅ}Ḅv2\Ḅ¤g¥ᜧY¤g¦§¨ḄὊªឋ¥\஺ᐸ«¬]ὅ〉ᔠ®¯°±ឋ²³Ḅ¡¢஺31.´µᑁ_ᓄᔠᱥ¶·µ¸¹¶ºµYℍ⃔½Ḅ◤⌕

28$¾¿ᑡ⌶ÁÂcℍ⃔½ḄjoA.ÃÄ⏚ÅÆB.⁚È'()ÉᵨC.cËÉᵨD.½ÌcÉᵨE.ᑖDᾦÏூ@ᫀ௃CDூD᪆௃C_ᓄᔠᱥḄcᳮv஺32.ÑᕒᙠÓÔÕÖ⊈×.ØÙGHḄᡂᑖj9஺A.ÚᾦB.a-ᾦ'(C.ᳫ'(D.ÝÞ⏣E.B-ᾦ'(

29ூ@ᫀ௃CDூD᪆௃CÓÔÕµ᤯᤮ãäÆ᛻æ7çèូᾦÏæᾦÏ᤬ᐭgKL஺ÓÔÕYᾦ)ìíḄî⌕⊤ð⊈×ÝÞ⏣ØÙGHQ-ᾦ'(ñgòB-ᾦ'(ñgGH஺33.᜜567óª᜜⃩+ôᶭ⊡ᐙögvgkcalḄ〉÷"øù9஺A.1:10B.1:50C.1:100D.1:150E.1:300ூ@ᫀ௃CDூD᪆௃C

30᜜567óª᜜⃩+ôᶭ⊡ᐙög
vgkcal
Ḅ〉÷"øùl:150o34.ញឋû⊦ýLþÔ9஺A._ÿ⌨B.⊈C.ᓻញஹᵯ⏚⊝D.ᵞE.ᜩ᣸600800mlூ"ᫀ௃%Cூ᪆௃%ញឋ(⊦*+,-+.400ml,ஹᵯ⏚⊝/01ᱥ3ᶇ஺35.6ᐳᵨᜓ⌱"ᫀ;A.D.?

31E.AপCDEFGHIJGKLMḄᨵPQRS6
oூ"ᫀ௃%Aூ᪆௃%ᵬU

32╍LMa⌕cd(eஹ]fYᓄhi஺ᵫ.]┛᪆lmno]^_Yᳮឋ]ᢚ஺36.qrLḄBstoa⌕uLᙠ6
oA.wB.xyzஹqwC.qwஹq{D.q|ஹqwE.q{ஹxyzூ"ᫀ௃%B37.}~o%ᜩᵨ6
oA.6gB.7gC.8gD.9gE.10g

33ூ"ᫀ௃%Aூ᪆௃%}~o%ᜩᵨF6g஺38.▾⃩⊈ᵨ☢⊈ᨬ¡¢᧜⃩¤6;A.¥¦⏣¨ᔠB.ª«C.D.¬E.o®⁚ூ"ᫀ௃%Aூ᪆௃%⊈ஹª«ஹ°ஹ¥¦⏣¨ᔠ±ᙳC¢᧜³´⃩஺µ¶ª«·⃩Ḅᱯ¹ឋஹ¡ឋº;°¶¥¦⏣¨ᔠḄoᱥ¼½,¾,ᑖÁ23d¶12h,SÂ,ÃÄÅÆÇ⃩ÈᨬᨵÉḄᢣ᪗஺

3439.ᙠឋᩩÍÎÏḄÐឋtoS6;஺A.toB1B.toB2C.Ñ⏚D.toB6E.toCூ"ᫀ௃%Cூ᪆௃%Ñ⏚ÒÓtoB3ஹÔÕ⏚±ÏḄ⁐┐¨ᨔ᧕Ð.ÚYÚÛ⏣Ð.Û⏚ᙠ⏚ஹஹᐝஹÝᡈßàᩩÍ᧕áẚãStoLᨬÏḄä஺40.qrLåæḄtoS6;஺A.BstoB.toAC.ç⏚D.toE

35E.toCூ"ᫀ௃%A41.6ᐳᵨᜓ⌱"ᫀ;A.ç⏚èéB.toAèéC.toKèéD.toB6èéE.toDèéপCIJêoKl⊈ឋë6oூ"ᫀ௃%C2CIJìᤊ6;஺

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