河南省许昌市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语Word版含解析

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许昌市2020-2021学年高一第一学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如答在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答題卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.2.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoons?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Heworksinthegarden.C.Hereadsthenewspaper.3.Whenwillthematchbegin,accordingtotheman?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At4：00.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cotothemovies.B.Keeponstudying.C.Checkoutsomehooks.5.Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.Herdentist.B.Thepolice.C.Avet.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小題。

16.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toaschool.B.Toacarfactory.C.Toabank.7.Howcanthewomangetthere?A.Goalongtheroad,turnleftandgostraight.B.Goalongtheroad,turnrightandgostraight.C.Turnaroundandgoalongtheroad.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatdidthemandoinMr.Turnersshoplastweek?A.Heboughtasuit.B.Heorderedasuit.C.Hereturnedasuit.9.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Gototheshop.B.CallMr.Turner.C.Attendameeting.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatwillMillie’smotherreceiveforherbirthdayA.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Asmallcake.11.Whowillcookthespecialdinner?A.Millie’sfather.B.Millie’sfriend.C.Millie.12.Wherewillthespeakersgothisafternoon?A.Toabakery.B.Toagrocerystore.C.Toagiftshop.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatmonthisitnow?A.January.B.February.C.June.14.WherewillLilyspendSpringFestival?A.Inthecitycenter.B.Inherhometown.C.Intheman’shometown.15.WhatdoesLilythinkofthefestival?A.Boring.B.Ordinary.C.Interesting.16.What‘stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Co-workers.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.18.Whatshouldpeoplebesuretodotoday?

2A.Stayinside.B.Wearsunglasses.C.Takeanumbrella.19.Howmuchrainmightcometomorrow?A.Onlyalittle.B.Noneatall.C.Quitealot.20.WhatmighttheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Sunny.B.Cloud.C.Stormy.第二部分阅读瑝解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANATIONALGEOGRAPHICKIDS2019PHOTOCOMPETITION!Woo-hoo!Getyourcamerasandsmartphonesattheready,becauseit'stimeforthisyear’sNGKIDSphotographycompetition…WhatyouneedtoknowCompetitionisopenonlytolegalresidents(居民)oftheUKandIrelandwhoarebetweentheagesof7and14.WehaveTHREEcategories(类别)inthecompetition-animals,peopleandenvironment(anewcategorystartedthisyear).YoucanenterasmanycategoriesasyoulikebutjustONEphotopercategory,please!Allphotosshouldbesentthroughourwebsite.IfYou’renotalreadyregistered(注册),youoryourparentwillneedtodosoatnatgeokids.com/uk/photocomp--itwillonlytakeaminutetodo!Youcansubmit(提交)ONEphotoforeachofthethreecategories.PhotosshouldbeinJPEGformat.Between1MBand5MBinsize.Enteratnatgeokids.com/uk/photocomp.Beforeyousubmityourphoto,makesureyourenameitwithyourfullnameandthecategoryyouareentering.Forexample:Joe-Bloggs–Animals.JpgDontforgettotellusyourfullname,dateofbirthandthetitleofyourphoto!TheprizesOurStarPrizeisafamilyholidayinMorocco!Andthat'snotall!Eachcategorywinnerwillwinanumberofprizes,too,includinganamazingNikonCOOLPIXW150camera,whichisbuilttogoanywhere!Theclosingdateis23:59(GMT)on21October2019.Winnerswillbenotified(通知)before18November2019.1.Howisthisyear'scompetitiondifferentfromthatoflastyear?A.Ithasanewcategory

3B.ItlastsaboutonemonthlongerC.ItisopentokidsfromaroundtheworldD.Itwillgivemorethanoneprizetowinners2.Tosuccessfullyenterthecompetition,onemust.A.be14yearsoldorolderB.gettheirparents’agreementC.submittheirphotosonitswebsiteD.givetheirphotosanamazingname3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan.B.AsciencereportC.Anaturemagazine.D.Atouristguidebook【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2019年国家地理儿童摄影大赛的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatyouneedtoknow部分中的“WehaveTHREEcategories(类别)inthecompetition-animals,peopleandenvironment(anewcategorystartedthisyear).”（我们在大赛中有三个类别——动物、人和环境，其中环境是今年开始的新类别）可知，今年大赛与去年不同之处是增加了一个新类别，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatyouneedtoknow部分中的“Allphotosshouldbesentthroughourwebsite.”（所有摄影作品都需要通过我们的网站发送）可知，一个人要想成功参加此次大赛，必须在其网站上提交自己的摄影作品，故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是结合文章标题“NATIONALGEOGRAPHICKIDS2019PHOTOCOMPETITION!”可知，本文主要介绍的是2019年国家地理儿童摄影大赛的相关信息，而地理属于自然范畴，因此文章最有可能出自于一本自然杂志，故选C项。BOnMarch19,2018,theworldlostSudan,thelastmalenorthernwhiterhino(犀牛）.Sudandiedattheageof45.Anewfilm,Kifaru,tellsSudan’sstorythroughtheeyesofhisKenyancaretakers.Kifaru,directedbyDavidHambridge,wasrecentlyshownattheHotDocs2019FestivalinToronto,Canada.Peoplearedrawnintotheworld

4ofthethreecaretakersandtheirloveforSudan“Isawthecaretakers,thebond(纽带）theyhad,andhowstrongitwas,”Hambridgesaid.WIsawhowmuchtheylovedgivingSudanbaths,feedinghim,sittingnexttohim,andtalkingtohim.”AftershowingthebondbetweenSudanandhiscaretakers,Hambridgedecidedtotellthestory“inawaythatwasveryhuman,”heexplained.“Iwantedpeopletobeabletoexperiencethejoysandpitfallsofanimalprotectionontheground.Takingcareofarhino,especiallythelastmalenorthernwhiterhino,isnoeasyjob.InKenya,theroleofarhinocaretakerdoesnotmakemuchmoney.Moreover,thecaretakershadtospend10monthsoutoftheyearawayfromtheirfamilies.AsJames,oneofSudanscaretakers,saidinKifaru,thejobwastakingcareofananimalthatcanneverlookyouintheeyes3ndsay,“Thankyou.”Thefilmcomesalongwithlotsofsadnewsaboutanimalextinction（灭绝)Exceptforrhinos,manyofwhomwerekilledfortheirhorns(角)，lotsofotheranimalsaredisappearingaswell.AccordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations,asmanyasonemillionkindsofanimalsareatriskofextinctionbecauseofhumanactivity.AscaretakerJamessaidabouttherhinoproblem,extinctionistheresultofhumansendlessgreed(贪欲）.Unlessweactnow,lifeonEarthcouldchangequickly.4.WhatisspecialaboutSudan?A.Hehadmanychildren.B.Hewasthelastofhiskind.C.Hehadmorethanonecaretaker.D.Hewastheworld'soldestrhino.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutKifaru?A.ItwasdirectedbySudanicaretakers.B.Itshowshowpeopletrainanimals.C.Ittellsatruestoryaboutarhino.D.ItwasfinishedinMarch2018.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pilfalls”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Hopes.B.Losses.C.Surprises.D.Difficulties.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Kifaru,aRecordofWildAnimalsB.LifeIsChangingonEarthC.ProtectingtheRhinoD.RhinoCaretakers【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了三个守护人（管理员）对犀牛的保护工作。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“OnMarch19,2018,theworldlostSudan,thelastmalenorthernwhiterhino(

5犀牛).（2018年3月19日，世界失去了最后一只雄性北方白犀牛Sudan）”可知，Sudan身份很特别，因为它是最后一只雄性北方白犀牛。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Anewfilm,Kifaru,tellsSudan’sstorythroughtheeyesofhisKenyancaretakers.Kifaru,directedbyDavidHambridge,wasrecentlyshownattheHotDocs2019FestivalinToronto,Canada.PeoplearedrawnintotheworldofthethreecaretakersandtheirloveforSudan.（一部新电影，Kifaru，通过肯尼亚守护者的眼睛（视角），讲述了Sudan的故事。Kifaru由DavidHambridge导演，最近在加拿大多伦多的HotDocs2019电影节上放映。人们被这三个守护者的世界，以及他们对Sudan的爱给吸引到）”可知，Kifaru这部电影讲述的是关于一只犀牛（Sudan）的真实的故事。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第四段“AftershowingthebondbetweenSudanandhiscaretakers,Hambridgedecidedtotellthestory“inawaythatwasveryhuman,”heexplained.“Iwantedpeopletobeabletoexperiencethejoysandpitfallsofanimalprotectionontheground.（在展示了Sudan和他的看护人之间的关系后，Hambridge决定用“非常人性化的方式”来讲述这个故事，他解释说。我希望人们能够体验在地面上保护动物的乐趣和困难）”及第五段“Takingcareofarhino,especiallythelastmalenorthernwhiterhino,isnoeasyjob.（照顾一头犀牛，尤其是最后一头雄性北方白犀牛，可不是件容易的事）”可以猜测，看护人在保护Sudan的过程中，应是快乐与困难并行的。所以下划线词应是“困难”的意思，与“joy”形成对比关系。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Iwantedpeopletobeabletoexperiencethejoysandpitfallsofanimalprotectionontheground.（我希望人们能够体验在地面上保护动物的乐趣和困难）”以及第五段“Takingcareofarhino,especiallythelastmalenorthernwhiterhino,isnoeasyjob.（照顾一头犀牛，尤其是最后一头雄性北方白犀牛，可不是件容易的事）”，和最后一段“AscaretakerJamessaidabouttherhinoproblem,extinctionistheresultofhumansendlessgreed(贪欲）.Unlessweactnow,lifeonEarthcouldchangequickly.（正如看护人James在犀牛问题上所说的，物种灭绝是人类无尽贪婪的结果。除非我们现在采取行动，否则地球上的生命会迅速改变）”可知，文章的主要内容是保护犀牛。最佳标题应彰显主旨大意。故选C项。CMyfirstpieceofadvicetopeoplewhowanttostartgettingfitis:don’tbuyanexercisebike.Peoplewhobuythemusuallyusethemforaweekorsoandthenforgetaboutthem.Thebikesareusefuliftheyareoftenusedbutyouneedtobedetermined(有决心的).Mostpeoplewillfinditmucheasiertogoforajog(慢跑)aroundthepark.Aswellasbeingeasytodo,joggingisalsoquitecheapcomparedtomostothersports.Youdon’tneedtobuyexpensiveclothesifyou’rejustgoingrunningaroundtheparkoronthebeach.Thereisonething,however,that

6youwillhavetospendtimeandmoneyon,andthat’syourrunningshoes.Rememberthatyouarelookingforsomethingthatwillsupportyourfeetandprotectyoufrominjury.Theycanbeexpensive,butiftheyareofgoodqualitytheywilllastyoualongtime.Ifsalwaysbesttogetexpertadvice,andthebestplaceforthatisasportsshop.Asforjogging,thesecretistostartslowly,andnottodotoomuchatthebeginning—especiallyifyouhaven’thadanyexerciseforalongtime.Tryamixtureofwalkingandrunningfortenminutesaboutthreetimesaweekatfirst.Onceyouarehappydoingthatyoucanthenstarttoincreasetheamount(数量)youdogradually.Afterafewmonthsyoushouldhopetobeabletorunatareasonablespeedfortwentyminutesthreeorfourtimesaweek.It’simportantthatyoufeelcomfortablewithwhateveryoudo.Ifyoudo,you’llstarttoenjoyitandwillprobablykeepdoingit.Ifitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,you'llprobablystopafterashorttimeandreturntoyourbadhabits.Rememberthattrainingtoohardisnotveryeffective.Researchhasshownthatsomebodywhoexercisestwiceaslongortwiceashardasanotherpersondoesn'tbecometwiceasfit.8.Whatistheauthorsopinionontheexercisebike?A.Itisunaffordableformostpeople.B.Itiseasytolearnformostpeople.C.Itisahelperformostpeople.D.Itisawasteformostpeople.9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisveryimportantforajogger?A.Listeningloexpertadvice.B.Keepingonjoggingever)-day.C.Havingapairofgoodjoggingshoes.D.Runningfortwentyminuteseachtime.10.WhatdoestheauthormainlyexplaininParagraph3?A.Whyitiseasytogoforajog.B.Whatkindofsportjoggingis.C.Howtogojogginginarightway.D.Whenisthebesttimetogoforajog.11.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph!A.Goodexercisesstopbadhabits.B.Apartnerhelpsalotinexercise.CFeelinggoodkeepsone'sexercisegoing.D.Themoreyouexercise,thefitteryouwillbe.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在公园慢跑需要做的准备工作以及慢跑的方法技巧。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Myfirstpieceofadvicetopeoplewhowanttostartgettingfitis:don’tbuyan

7exercisebike.Peoplewhobuythemusuallyusethemforaweekorsoandthenforgetaboutthem.Thebikesareusefuliftheyareoftenusedbutyouneedtobedetermined.(我对那些想开始健身的人的第一条建议是：不要买健身自行车。买了它们的人通常会用一个星期左右，然后就忘记了。如果经常使用，自行车是有用的，但你需要有决断力)”可知，作者认为健身自行车对于大多数人来说是没有太大用处的，是种浪费。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Thereisonething,however,thatyouwillhavetospendtimeandmoneyon,andthat’syourrunningshoes.(然而，有一样东西你必须花费时间和金钱，那就是你的跑鞋)”可知，作者认为一双好的跑鞋对于慢跑非常重要。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Asforjogging,thesecretistostartslowly,andnottodotoomuchatthebeginning-especiallyifyouhaven’thadanyexerciseforalongtime.Tryamixtureofwalkingandrunningfortenminutesaboutthreetimesaweekatfirst.Onceyouarehappydoingthatyoucanthenstarttoincreasetheamount(数量)youdogradually.(至于慢跑，秘诀就是慢慢开始，一开始不要做太多运动，特别是如果你已经很长时间没有运动的话。试试一周三次，每次10分钟的散步和跑步。一旦你开心地做了这件事，你就可以开始逐渐地增加你所做的量)”可知，本段主要阐述的是如何正确慢跑的方法。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“It’simportantthatyoufeelcomfortablewithwhateveryoudo.Ifyoudo,you'llstarttoenjoyitandwillprobablykeepdoingit.Ifitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,you'llprobablystopafterashorttimeandreturntoyourbadhabits.(不管你做什么，都要让自己感到舒服，这很重要。如果你这样做，你会开始享受它，并可能会持续做下去。如果这让你觉得不舒服，你可能会在短时间内停下来，回到你的坏习惯)”可知，一个人感觉到舒适的话，他就会持续锻炼下去。故选C项。DJetairplanesareoneofthelargestcausesofhumanpollution.About3%oftheworld’scarbonemissions(碳排放）arebelievedtocomefromairlinetravel.Thainumberislikelytogoup—thenumberofpeopletravelingbyplanehasbeengrowingforyears,andisexpectedtokeepincreasing.Tohelpfightclimatechange,DutchairlineKLMhasstartedaprogramaskingpeopleto“FlyResponsibly”.Thecompanyisaskingitscustomerstothinkabouttheirchoicesbeforetheybuyaplaneticket.Inavideo,theairlinesuggeststhattravelersaskthemselvesquestions,suchaswhethertheycouldlakeatraininstead.However,somepeoplehavesuggestedthatinsteadofaskingthepublictothinkcarefullyabouttheiractions,KLM,andotherairlines,needtobeconsideringsolutionsthatliewiththeindustryitself.“Voluntary(主动的）

8actionsbycustomersarenotenough;thecostofflyingmustincrease."saidJustinFrancis,founderofResponsibleTravel.AnnaHughes,whorunsFlightFreeUK,Seesmuchofthe“greening"inaviation(航空)asproblematic.Shesaid,“Thesimplefactisthatclimatechange,worsenedbyouruseof(fossilfuels(化石燃料），willmakeitdifficultforourchildrentoliveonthisplanet.Whilewewelcomeaction，tomakeaviationfriendliertotheenvironment,airlinesmustbehonestabouttheirinfluenceonclimatechange."ButtheInternationalAirTransportAssociation(IATA)isbackingtheKLMprogram.RafaelSchwartzman,IATA'svice-presidentforEurope,said,“Wesupportitinthesensethatyoudohaveachoice.Incertaincasesyoucouldhaveanotherchoice."But,headded,“theUKisanisland.Ifyouwanttotradeinternationally,youwillhavetocountonaviation.”12.WhatdoesKLMsuggesttravelersdo?A.Spendlessontraveling.B.Thinktwicebeforetheyfly.C.Actresponsiblyonaplane.D.Travelbytrainwheneverpossible.13.What’sFrancis’ssolutionforgreeningaviation?A.Toturntocleanerfuels.B.Toraisethepriceoftickets.C.Toencouragecustomerstovolunteer.D.Totellthepublichowtocutairpollution.14.What’stheIATA’sattitudetowards“FlyResponsibly”？A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Unclear.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthistext?A.TointroduceaDutchairline.B.Tolisttheharmsofairlinetravel.C.Todiscussaprogramofanairline.D.Tocallonpeopletofightclimatechange.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章对荷兰航空公司KLM启动的要求人们“负责任地飞行”的项目进行了讨论。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thecompanyisaskingitscustomerstothinkabouttheirchoicesbeforetheybuyaplaneticket.”（该公司要求其客户在购买机票之前考虑他们的选择。）可知，KLM建议游客在飞行前多多考虑。故选B。

92.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Voluntary(主动的）actionsbycustomersarenotenough;thecostofflyingmustincrease”（只有顾客自愿的行动是不够的;飞行的费用必须增加）可知，弗朗西斯的绿色航空解决方案是增加机票的价格。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段倒第二句“Wesupportitinthesensethatyoudohaveachoice.”（我们支持它是因为你有选择的权利。）可知，国际航空运输协会对“负责任飞行”的态度是支持的。故选A。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Jetairplanesareoneofthelargestcausesofhumanpollution.”（喷气式飞机是人类污染的最大原因之一。）可知，第一段提出了飞机的污染问题，根据第二段第一句Tohelpfightclimatechange,DutchairlineKLMhasstartedaprogramaskingpeopleto“FlyResponsibly”.（为了帮助应对气候变化，荷兰航空公司KLM启动了一个项目，要求人们“负责任地飞行”。）可知，针对第一段提出的问题，荷兰航空公司KLM启动了一个项目，根据第三段第一句“However,somepeoplehavesuggestedthatinsteadofaskingthepublictothinkcarefullyabouttheiractions,KLM,andotherairlines,needtobeconsideringsolutionsthatliewiththeindustryitself.”（然而，一些人建议，与其让公众仔细考虑他们的行为，荷兰皇家航空和其他航空公司需要考虑行业本身的解决方案。）可知，第三段表明了一些人对这个项目的看法，根据第四段最后一句“Whilewewelcomeaction，tomakeaviationfriendliertotheenvironment,airlinesmustbehonestabouttheirinfluenceonclimatechange.”（我们欢迎采取行动，使航空对环境更加友好，但航空公司必须诚实地说明它们对气候变化的影响。）和第五段第二句“Wesupportitinthesensethatyoudohaveachoice.”（我们支持它是因为你有选择的权利。）可知，第四段和第五段也是人们对此项目的看法。所以文章的主要目的是讨论一家航空公司的项目。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GettingorganizedLikemostpeople,Icangetdisorganized:toomanypapersonmymessydeskandacomputerfilledwithdifferentarticles.HerearesomewaysIusetofightagainstdisorganization.Don’taddtodisorganization.___16___.Don’tjustthrowitonyourdeskorbed.Everyday,putsomethingaway.Youmayhaveseveralthingshidinginandaroundyourtable,sowhynotatleastputtheminoneboxorevenwheretheyshouldhavestayed?___17___.Istillregretsellingmyfirstbicycleatayardsale,butatsomepoint,yourpossessions(私人物品)canstarttopossessyou.Ifyougiveyourselfroomtobealittlesadaboutthelettinggo,youwillhaveafeelingoffreedom(自由)instead.Organizeyourorganization.___18___,followedbytheleastimportant.Getthehardtasksoutoftheway,andtheboringoneswillbecomemucheasier.

10Useanymoments.Ifforsomeunknownreasonyoupickupapieceofpaper,file(归档)orthrowitaway.___19___,takeapicturewithyourphone.Noneedtopressureyourself.Assomeoneoncesaid,“Youdidn’tgetdisorganizedovernight,andyouwon’tgetorganizedthatwayeither.”youdoonethingeveryday,anddonotmakethingsworse,itwillgetbetter.___20___,yoursituationwillchange.A.IfyouneedtokeepsomethingB.GettingorganizedisnotaraceC.StorethingsyouareunsureaboutD.PutthemostimportantthingsfirstE.IfyoumakegettingorganizedahabitF.RealizethatitwillbehardtoletgoofsomethingsG.Fromnowon,puteverythingthatcomesintoyourhandsinitsplacerightaway【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些处理杂乱无序的建议。【16题详解】根据下文“Don’tjustthrowitonyourdeskorbed.(不要只是把它扔在你的桌子或床上。)”可知，此处内容与把手里的东西放置好有关，且下文的代词it指的是选项G中的everythingthatcomesintoyourhands，因此选项G“Fromnowon,puteverythingthatcomesintoyourhandsinitsplacerightaway(从现在开始，把所有到你手里的东西都放回原位。)”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“Istillregretsellingmyfirstbicycleatayardsale,butatsomepoint,yourpossessions(私人物品)canstarttopossessyou.(我仍然后悔在庭院旧货出售会上卖掉了我的第一辆自行车，但是在某些时候，你的东西会开始占有你。)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与讲述放手一些东西很困难有关，选项F“Realizethatitwillbehardtoletgoofsomethings(要知道，有些东西是很难放手的。)”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“followedbytheleastimportant.(然后是最不重要的事情。)”可知，此处内容与组织做事情的轻重顺序有关，选项D“Putthemostimportantthingsfirst(把最重要的事情放在第一位，)”符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】

11根据下文“takeapicturewithyourphone.(用手机拍张照片。)”可知，此处内容与需要保存东西时的做法有关，选项A“Ifyouneedtokeepsomething(如果你需要保留什么东西，)”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“yoursituationwillchange.(你的情况就会改变。)”可知，此处内容与养成有条理的习惯的好处有关，选项E“Ifyoumakegettingorganizedahabit(如果你养成了有条理的习惯，)”符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。RenataDiPietrowasstudyingtobeasingerattheUniversityofIowa.Butat23,shefoundshecouldn’tseeclearly.Soon,it,becameincreasingly___21___toreadscoresandpickuphandsignalsfromconductor(指挥），andRenatawasforcedto___22___.Foryears,Renatadependedonguidedogsto___23___.Butfinally,shefounditheartbreaking.Adog’sworkinglifeis___24___—justsixto10yearsbeforeitagesoutofserviceordies.“It’svery___25___,becauseyouloveeachone.”shesays.In2009，while___26___anotherguidedog,Renatawasinterestedby___27___fromafriendthatminiaturehorse(小矮马）usuallyliveforthirtyyearsandmakecalmandstrongguides.Theyarevery___28___:ThereareonlyabouttenofthemworkingintheUnitedStates.___29___choosingaguidedog,Renatadecidedtoturntoaminihorse—andthe____30____aschangedherlife.Renata____31____withamalehorse,buthewastoohardto____32____.Angelcamenext,awhitefemalehorseRenatahasmostlytrainedherself.“Horsesnaturally____33____obstacles(障碍），shesays.IfIamaboutto____34____something,shemovesherbodyinfrontofme.Renatahastaughther____35____toreacttodirectionalcommands.“Angelcan____36____achairandthenearestdoorforme,”Renatasays.Now,she's____37____Angeltopullherwheelchair.Despite(尽管）her____38____,Renatastillgivesperformanceswithherhusband,musicianCarlHummer,atspecialevents.Angelis____39____byherside.“lfightabattleeverydaytogetthecouragetotakepartinlife,”Renatasays.“Angelismywarhorse.Wefightthatbattle____40____.”21.A.importantB.difficultC.clearD.possible22.A.runawayB.gooutC.standupD.dropout23.A.getaroundB.showoffC.growupD.stayup24.A.easyB.longC.shortD.hard25.A.painfulB.stupidC.crazyD.strange

1226.A.lookingafterB.lookingdownuponC.lookingforD.lookingbackon27.A.informationB.imaginationC.decisionsD.experiences28.A.strongB.oldC.interestingD.uncommon29.A.AsforB.AlongwithC.InsteadofD.Becauseof30.A.conditionB.choiceC.methodD.habit31.A.leftB.foughtC.startedD.continued32.A.controlB.believeC.serveD.watch33.A.createB.useC.faceD.avoid34.A.changeB.hitC.checkD.do35.A.dogB.horseC.studentD.husband36.A.makeB.chooseC.holdD.find37.A.invitingB.advisingC.trainingD.forcing38.A.disabilityB.carelessnessC.mistakeD.failure39.A.seldomB.alwaysC.alreadyD.even40.A.laterB.onceC.againD.together【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.B36.D37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】本文是记叙文，文章介绍Renata虽然因为视力问题，放弃大学的学习，但是她没有放弃梦想，在Angel的帮助下，继续追求着梦想。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，她变得越来越难读懂乐谱和接受指挥的手势，Renata被迫退学。A.important重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.clear清楚的；D.possible可能的。根据上文“Butat23,shefoundshecouldn’tseeclearly.”可知，前文说Renata视力出现了问题，所以对她来说读懂乐谱是困难的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她变得越来越难读懂乐谱和接受指挥的手势，瑞娜塔被迫退学。A.runaway跑开；B.goout出去；C.standup站起来；D.dropout退学。根据上文“Soon,it,becameincreasingly　1　toreadscoresandpickuphandsignalsfromconductor(指挥）”可推断，Renata视力出现问题，学习困难，因此被迫退学。故选D项。【23题详解】

13考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：多年来，Renata依靠导盲犬四处走动。A.getaround到处走走；B.showoff炫耀；C.growup长大;D.stayup熬夜。根据上文“Butat23,shefoundshecouldn’tseeclearly.”可知，Renata眼睛看不见，所以需要导盲犬帮助四处走动。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狗的工作寿命很短，只有6到10年就会老化或死亡。A.easy简单的；B.long长的；C.short短的；D.hard艰难的。由后文“justsixto10years”可知狗的寿命很短。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很痛苦，因为你爱着每一只狗。A.painful痛苦的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“becauseyouloveeachone.”可知，因为爱着每一只狗，所以在它们死去的时候很让人痛苦。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2009年，在寻找另一只导盲犬的时候，Renata从一个朋友那里得知小矮马通常能活30年，可以做冷静而强大的向导，她对此很感兴趣。A.lookingafter照顾；B.lookingdownupon看不起；C.lookingfor寻找；D.lookingbackon回顾。由后文提到的“anotherguidedog”可知，此处是寻找下一只导盲犬。故选C项。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2009年，在寻找另一只导盲犬的时候，Renata从一个朋友那里得知小矮马通常能活30年，可以做冷静而强大的向导，她对此很感兴趣。A.information信息；B.imagination想象；C.decisions决定；D.experiences经历。后文提到的“miniaturehorse(小矮马）usuallyliveforthirtyyearsandmakecalmandstrongguides（小矮马通常能活30年，可以做冷静而强大的向导”可知，这是Renata获得的信息。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们非常罕见:在美国只有大约10只在工作。A.strong强壮的；B.old老的；C.interesting有趣的；D.uncommon不常见的。根据后文的“Thereareonlyabouttenofthem”可知小矮马不常见。故选D项。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Renata没有选择导盲犬，而是选择了一匹小矮马—这个选择改变了她的生活。A.Asfor至于；B.Alongwith和；C.Insteadof代替；D.Becauseof因为。根据下文的“Renatadecidedtoturntoaminihorse”可知，Renata用小矮马代替了导盲犬。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Renata没有选择导盲犬，而是选择了一匹小矮马—这个选择改变了她的生活。

14A.condition情况；B.choice选择；C.method方法；D.habit习惯。前文说到choosing，可知此处是Renata的选择改变了她的生活，choice照应前文。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Renata一开始选择了一匹公马，但他太难控制了。A.left离开；B.fought斗争；C.started开始；D.continued继续。根据下文“Angelcamenext,awhitefemalehorseRenatahasmostlytrainedherself.”可知，Renata一开始选择了一匹公马。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Renata一开始选择了一匹公马，但他太难控制了。A.control控制；B.believe相信；C.serve服务；D.watch看。根据下文“Angelcamenext,awhitefemalehorseRenatahasmostlytrainedherself.”可知，公马太难控制了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马自然会避开障碍物。A.create创造；B.use使用；C.face面对；D.avoid避免。根据下文“IfIamaboutto　14　something,shemovesherbodyinfrontofme.”可知，小矮马会避开障碍物。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我要撞到什么东西，她会在我面前移动她的身体。A.change改变；B.hit碰撞；C.check检查；D.do做。根据后文的“shemovesherbodyinfrontofme”可知此处指的是主人碰撞到东西时，小马会进行保护。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Renata教她的马对方向性指令做出反应。A.dog狗；B.horse马；C.student学生；D.husband丈夫。根据下文“Angelcan　　16　achairandthenearestdoorforme”可知，Renata教马指令。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angel可以为我找一把椅子和最近的门。A.make制造；B.choose选择；C.hold抓住；D.find找到。根据下文“Now,she's　　17　　Angeltopullherwheelchair.”可知，此处表示小马帮主人找到椅子坐。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Renata说，现在，她正在训练安吉尔拉她的轮椅。A.inviting邀请；B.advising建议；C.training训练；D.forcing促使。根据前文“Renatahasmostlytrainedherself.”，可知Renata在训练马。故选C项。【38题详解】

15考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管身有残疾，雷娜塔仍然和她的丈夫一起表演。A.disability无能；残疾；B.carelessness粗心；C.mistake错误；D.failure失败。根据第一段的“shefoundshecouldn’tseeclearly”可知，Renata眼睛看不见，所以是有残疾。故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Angel总是在她身边。A.seldom几乎不；B.always总是；C.already已经；D.even甚至。根据上文“Renatadecidedtoturntoaminihorse—andthe___10___aschangedherlife”和下文的“Angelismywarhorse”，可知是Angel改变了主人公的生活，是她的战马，所以Angel总是在主人公身边。故选B项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起战斗。A.later之后；B.once曾经；C.again再次；D.together一起。前文说到“Angelismywarhorse”所以是主人和战马一起战斗。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Stephon Sanders is like any other teenager.He loves basketball, hanging out with friends,andplaying video games. But the rising eighth-grade student has turned his love of gaming into a_____41_____(success)business. He started StreetGamez a mobile gaming business___42___allows kids like himself to become entrepreneurs(企业家).Stephon___43___(come)up with the idea for a mobile video gaming business after hismom asked ___44___(he)what he wanted forhis birthday. Before his mom made an investment(投资) in the business， Stephon raised money___45___hisown.“He started a GoFundMe, he did yard work,he sold popcorn, and he raised about $2, 500,”Stephon’ s mom said. “He really believes in the business. He doesn’t realize that he is considered___46___(be) a role model, because of his decisions. He ____47____( honest)doesn’t letthe business stop him from ____48____(enjoy)his youth(青年时期) .He amazes me!”IbelieveStreet Gamez can grow___49___(big)than I imagined, " saidStephon.He recently spoke to a local business classin Tampa about his starting a business at such_____50_____youngage. He said hismotto(座右铭) is that he doesn’t want to“ just play the game, he wantsto change it.”【答案】41.successful42.that/which

1643.came44.him45.on46.to be47.honestly48.enjoying49.bigger50.а【解析】这是一篇记叙文。少年StephonSanders他创办了一家移动游戏公司StreetGamez，成为很多人的榜样。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：但这位初出茅庐的八年级学生已经把他对游戏的热爱变成了一项成功的事业。形容词successful意为“成功的”，修饰名词business作定语，故填successful。【42题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他创办了StreetGamez，一家移动游戏公司，让像他这样的孩子成为企业家。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是business，关系词在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。43题详解】考查固定搭配与时态。句意：在他生日的时候，妈妈问他需要什么，他提出了一个移动视频游戏业务的想法。动词短语comeupwith意为“想出，提出（计划、想法等）”，句意阐述过去的事实，因此用一般过去时，故填came。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：在他生日的时候，妈妈问他需要什么，他提出了一个移动视频游戏业务的想法。代词him指代StephonSanders，作asked的宾语，故填him。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在他妈妈投资这家公司之前，斯蒂芬靠自己筹集资金。固定搭配onone’sown意为“靠自己的力量，独自地”，句中缺少介词on，故填on。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他没有意识到，因为他的决定，他被认为是一个榜样。固定短语beconsideredtodo意为“被认为是……”，其中do是动词原形，故填tobe。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：他诚实地说，他不会让生意妨碍他享受青春。副词honestly意为“诚实地”，修饰动词doesn’tlet作状语，故填honestly。【48题详解】

17考查固定搭配。句意：他诚实地说，他不会让生意妨碍他享受青春。固定短语stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中介词from后应接名词或动名词，故填enjoying。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：考查形容词。句意：我相信街头游戏会成长到比我想象的更大。根据空格后的than可知，此处指“更大”，是形容词比较级用法，因此填bigger。【50题详解】考查冠词词。句意：他最近在坦帕接受当地一位商界人士的采访，谈到他这么年轻就开始创业。age是可数名词，ata/anage意为“在一个年纪”，young首字母发辅音音素，故填不定冠词a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastmonthmyfamilymadeaboutatriptoBrazil.WeflytoRiofirst.TherewestayedattheGreenParkHotel,thatwasaboutonekilometrefromthebeach.Itwasverycomfortableandreallycheap.Icouldswameveryday.Therewasmusicfestivalandalotoffamousmusicianswenttoplaythere.Weweresuchluckytobeabletogotosomefreeconcerts.ThenwedrovesouthtoacitycallingParaty.Theweatherthereweregreatandthepeoplewerefriendlyandnicely.Theonlyproblemwasthefood.Thereweren'tmanytypesoffoodtochoosefromandIgotboringeatingthesamethingseveryday.Butallinall,itwasawonderfulholiday.【答案】1.去掉about2.fly→flew3.that→which4.swam→swim5.在music前添加a6.such→so7.calling→called8.were→was

189.nicely→nice10.boring→bored【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人去巴西旅游的经历。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：上个月我的家人安排了一次去巴西的旅行。固定搭配makeatrip，意为“去旅行”。故将about删除。2.考查时态。句意：我们先飞去里约。根据上文“lastmonth”可知，“飞”的动作已经发生，用一般过去时。故将fly改为flew。3.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们住在格林公园酒店，离海滩大约一公里。根据分析句子及语意，可知theGreenParkHotel后面为非限制性定语从句，对theGreenParkHotel进一步解释说明，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which引导的非限制性定语从句，that不用于引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。4.考查情态动词用法。句意：我每天都能游泳。情态动词could后面应用动词原形。故将swam改为swim。5.考查冠词。句意：那里有一个音乐节，很多著名的音乐家都去那里演出。根据语意泛指“一个音乐节”及“music”为辅音音素开头的单词，可知应在music前面添加不定冠词a。故在music前加a。6.考查副词。句意：我们真幸运能去听一些免费的音乐会。固定用法so+形容词+todosth.，副词修饰形容词，lucky为形容词，此处应把形容词such改为副词so。故将such改为so。7.考查过去分词。句意：然后我们向南开车来到一个被叫作Paraty的城市。根据分析句子及语意，可知“acity”与“叫”之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词called作后置定语。故将calling改为called。8.考查主谓一致。句意：那里的天气很好，人们也很友好。“theweather”为句子主语，是不可数名词，结合时态为一般过去时，所以谓语应用单数形式was。故将were改为was。9.考查形容词。句意：那里的天气很好，人们也很友好。根据语意及系动词“were”可知，“were”后面应是用and连接两个并列的形容词作表语。故将nicely改为nice。10.考查形容词。句意：没有很多种类的食物可供选择，每天吃同样的东西让我觉得很无聊。短语getboreddoingsth.，意为对……感到厌烦。故将boring改为bored。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.最近，你班同学在英语课堂上就“该不该允许学生在学校嚼口香糖（Shouldstudentsbeallowedtochewgumatschool?)”这一话题进行了讨论，请根据表格提本用英语与一篇短文，介绍此次讨论情况。应该嚼口香糖能够清洁牙齿、消除紧张

19不应该嚼口香糖有噪音会影响他人、污染环境你的观点?注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Recentlyourclassheldaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherwestudentsshouldbeallowedtochewgumatschool.Therearesomestudentswhoareforit.Thereasonsareasfollows:Firstly,asteenagers,weareunderthegreatpressureofstudying.Beingallowedtochewgumatschoolmayhelpusrelievethepressure.Besides,itcanbehelpfulforcleaningourteeth.However,othersargueagainstit.Foronething,chewinggumisnotfriendlytotheenvironment.Theresidueofgummaybethrownonthegroundasgarbagebysomestudents,whichisharmfultothesoil.Foranotherthing,chewinggumduringclasswillmakenoise,andthismaybothertheclassmatesaroundyou.Inmyopinion,gumscontainsomeharmfulsubstances.Forthesakeoftheenvironmentandpersonalhealth,studentsshouldnotbeallowedtochewgumatschool.Justcontrolyourself,andyouwillquitchewinggum.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生针对是否应该允许学生在学校嚼口香糖这一话题进行讨论。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.应该允许，嚼口香糖能够清洁牙齿、消除紧张；2.不应该允许，嚼口香糖有噪音会影响他人、污染环境；

203.给出自己的观点。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）holdaheateddiscussion；beallowedtodosth.；befor；behelpfulfor；argueagainst；Inone’sopinion第三步：连词成句1.Recentlyourclassheldaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherwestudentsshouldbeallowedtochewgumatschool.2.Beingallowedtochewgumatschoolmayhelpusrelievethepressure.3.Foronething,chewinggumisnotfriendlytotheenvironment.4.Foranotherthing,chewinggumduringclasswillmakenoise,andthismaybothertheclassmatesaroundyou.5.Inmyopinion,gumscontainsomeharmfulsubstances.Forthesakeoftheenvironmentandpersonalhealth,studentsshouldnotbeallowedtochewgumatschool.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly,Secondly2.表并列补充关系：Besides,Foronething……,Foranotherthing……3.表转折对比关系：However4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】[高分句型1]Recentlyourclassheldaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherwestudentsshouldbeallowedtochewgumatschool.（运用whether引导宾语从句，使句子更为高级）[高分句型2]Therearesomestudentswhoareforit.（运用who引导的限制性定语从句，使句子更为简洁大气）[高分句型3]Theresidueofgummaybethrownonthegroundasgarbagebysomestudents,whichisharmfultothesoil.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句，为文章增色添彩，更能彰显考生的语言功底）