河南省洛阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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洛阳市2020—2021学年高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Afashion.B.Afire.C.Afairytale.2.Howdoesthewomanplantotravel?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybicycle.3.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Excited.B.Interested.C.Unhappy.4.Whendidthewomangraduate?A.In2010.B.In2011.C.In2012.5.Bhatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Adoubleroom.B.Threerooms.C.Asingleroom.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，题。

16.WhenistheMother'sDay?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.7.Whatgiftwillthemangetforhismother?AAwatch.B.Ahat.C.Ascarf.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Writeapoem.B.Attendaclass.C.Readapoem.9.Wherecantheroomnumberbeseen?A.Abovethedoor.B.OntheleftofthedoorC.Ontherightofthedoor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidn'tthewomananswerthecall?A.Shedidn'thearit.B.Shedidn'tbringit.C.Shedidn'twanttoanswerit.11.Whatdoesthewomanlike?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Readingpapers.C.SurfingtheInternet.12.Whomayrepairthecomputer?A.James.B.Henry.C.David.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Howmanynewteachersarethere?A.2.B.3.C.4.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewmathteacher?A.Heisverynice.B.Hisclassisboring.C.Heisinteresting.15.WhydoesthewomanlikethenewEnglishteacher?A.Sheisbeautiful.B.ShespeaksgoodEnglish.C.Shelikessmiling.16.Whichteacherplaysgameswithstudents?A.MrsSmith.B.ThenewEnglishteacher.C.Thenewmathteacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hisfamily.B.Hishobby.C.Hishouse.18.Whatdothespeaker'sparentsdointhegarden?A.Growflowers.B.Growvegetables.C.Growfruits.19.Whydothespeaker'sfamilyhardlywatchTV?

2A.They'renotfree.B.They’retootired.C.Theydon'tlikeit.20.Whatcanthespeakerseestandingatthewindow?A.WestLake.B.EastLake.C.LakeStreet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummeristhebesttimeofyearformusiclovers，especiallyifyoulovetheoutdoorconcertscene.FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehaven'tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,butmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.Headlinersforthisyear'sshowareTheWeekend,Muse,TwentyOnePilots,ChancetheRapper,andBobDylan.Date：June15-18Location：Dover,Delaware,USARockMusicType：RockPrice：$79-$2,499SecretSolsticeWithlong,darkandcoldwinters,nobodycelebratessummerquitelikeIcelanders.Toseeforyourself,planatriptoIcelandthisJunetocheckouttheSecretSolsticefestival.NotonlywillyouenjoyseeingbandslikeRadioheadandAfrikaBambaataa,butyoucanalsoexperiencethesceneryantihotspringsnearbyaswell.Date：June15-18Location：Reykjavik,IcelandMusicType：Eclectic,IndiePrice：€149-€1,599(around$160-$1,725)RoskildeFestivalThisDenmarkmusicfestivalhasbeenalocaltraditionsince1971.Therewillbeninestagesforthisyear'seventstohostgroupsliketheFooFighters,Blink182,andTheLumineers.What'sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatinadditiontothebigheadliners,youcanalsogettoknowup-and-comingregionalartistsfromDenmark,SwedenandNorway.Date：June24-July1Location：Roskilde,Denmark

3MusicType：Rock,emergingregionalartistsPrice：DKK995-DKK1,995(around$144to$289)MontrealJazzFestivalAlljazzloversoweittothemselvestocheckouttheMontrealJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestnamesinjazzmusic,aswellasdiverseR&B,funkandsoulartists.Date：June28-July8Location：Montreal,Quebec,CanadaMusicType：Jazz,R&B,Soul,FunkPrice：$27.25-$210.251.WhatattractspeopletogotoSecretSolstice?A.Thegreatbandsandthecoolweather.B.Thefamousbandsandbeautifulview.C.ThelongwinterandfriendlyIcelanders.D.Theshortsummerandhotspring2.Whichfestivalhasthelongestduration?A.SecretSolsticeB.RoskildeFestival.C.FireflyMusicFestival.D.MontrealJazzFestival.3.Whichcountryshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyjazz?A.Canada.B.Iceland.C.TheUSA.D.Denmark.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的户外音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SecretSolstice中“NotonlywillyouenjoyseeingbandslikeRadioheadandAfrikaBambaataa,butyoucanalsoexperiencethesceneryantihotspringsnearbyaswell.(您不仅可以欣赏Radiohead和AfrikaBambaataa等乐队，还可以体验附近的风景和温泉)”可知，著名的乐队和美丽的景色会吸引人们去SecretSolstice音乐节。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FireflyMusicFestival中“Date：June15-18”可知，Firefly音乐节的时间为4天；SecretSolstice中“Date：June15–18”可知，SecretSolstice的时间为4天；RoskildeFestival中“Date：June24

4-July1”可知，Roskilde音乐节的时间为8天；MontrealJazzFestival中的“Date：June28-July8”可知，Montreal爵士音乐节的时间为11天。由此可知，Montreal爵士音乐节持续时间最长。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“AlljazzloversoweittothemselvestocheckouttheMontrealJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.（所有的爵士爱好者都应该在一生中至少去参加一次Montreal爵士音乐节。）”和“Location：Montreal,Quebec,Canada(地点：加拿大魁北克省蒙特利尔）”可知，如果想欣赏爵士乐应该去加拿大。故选A。BMostChinesefilmgoerswillbefamiliarwiththenameofZhangYimou,oneofthecountry'smostsuccessfulandinternationallypraisedfilmdirectors.FilmssuchasRaisetheRedLanternandHerobroughthisfilmstotheattentionoftheWest,andsucceededincreatinganewaudienceforChinesecinema.Bornin1951,ZhangYimouspenthisyouthworkingonfarmsandinfactories,duringwhichtimehedevelopedaloveofphotography.WhentheBeijingFilmAcademyreopened,ZhangYimoubecameoneofthefirststudents.Aftergraduation,hiscareerasdirectorofphotographybegan.In1987Zhangdirectedhisfirstfilm,RedSorghum,whichwasagreatsuccess.In1992,Zhang'sRaisetheRedLanternwasnominated（提名）foranOscarforBestForeignFilm.Filmgoerswerefascinatedbytheextraordinaryvisual（视觉的）beautyofZhang'sfilms,andbytheimportanceinhisstoriesofhisheroines.In2002,ZhangmadeHero,amartial（武打）artsfilmsetinancienttimesbuttoldinacompletelydifferent,modemstyle.HeroachievedgreatsuccessintheWest.In2004,ZhangmadeHousesoftheFlyingDragons,anothermartialartsfilm,whichZhangdescribedasbeing“muchmorelikeamodernromanticstory."inwhichthecharactersdevoteeveryotherthingforlove.PerhapsoneofthekeystoZhang'ssuccessasafilmmakeristhefactthathispreparationsforafilmaresodetailed.Hehassaidbeforehestartsaprojecthediscusseseverythingindetailwitheverysinglepersoninvolvedinthefilm.Theresultisthatwhenfilmingstarts,everyoneunderstandswhatiswanted.Onethingiscertain-Zhanghasmanymoreyearsofsuccessfulfilmmakingbeforehim.4.WhichwasZhangYimou'ssecondmartialfilms?A.RedSorghum.B.Hero.C.HousesoftheFlyingDragons.D.RaisetheRedLantern.5.WhendidZhangYimouturnfilmmaker?A.Inhisforties.B.Whileatcollege.C.After1987.D.Inhisthirties.

56.WhatmakesZhangYimouasuccessfuldirector?A.Hisstrictnesswiththeactors.B.Hiscarefulnessinfilmmaking.C.Thegoodpersonalfriendship.D.Thedetailsheaddstohisfilm.7.WhatdoestheauthorbelieveaboutZhangYimou?A.He'lldirectBeijingWinterOlympicGames.B.Manyfilmdirectorsdoaswellashim.C.He'llcontinuetomakegoodfilms.D.Hisfuturefilmswillbemoreimpressive.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名导演——张艺谋，详细介绍了他成名的经历和原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In2004,ZhangmadeHousesoftheFlyingDragons,anothermartialartsfilm”（2004年，张艺谋拍摄了另一部武侠片《飞龙屋》）可知，张艺谋第二部武打片是《飞龙屋》。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In1987Zhangdirectedhisfirstfilm,RedSorghum,whichwasagreatsuccess.”（1987年张艺谋执导了他的第一部电影《红高粱》，获得了巨大的成功。）以及最后一段“Onethingiscertain-Zhanghasmanymoreyearsofsuccessfulfilmmakingbeforehim.”（有一件事是可以肯定的——在他之前，张艺谋还有很多年成功的电影制作经验。）再结合第二段“Bornin1951”（1951年出生的）可推测在拍摄第一部电影之前就已经在做电影制作了再联系他的出生年份，就可以得出他大概是在三十多就开始电影制作。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“PerhapsoneofthekeystoZhang'ssuccessasafilmmakeristhefactthathispreparationsforafilmaresodetailed.”（作为一名导演，张艺谋之所以能大获成功，其中一个关键因素或许就是他细致入微的准备工作。）可知，是因为在电影制作上的细致使张艺谋成为一个成功的导演。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“PerhapsoneofthekeystoZhang'ssuccessasafilmmakeristhefactthathispreparationsforafilmaresodetailed.Hehassaidbeforehestartsaprojecthediscusseseverythingindetailwitheverysinglepersoninvolvedinthefilm.Theresultisthatwhenfilmingstarts,everyoneunderstandswhatis

6wanted.Onethingiscertain-Zhanghasmanymoreyearsofsuccessfulfilmmakingbeforehim.”（作为一名导演，张艺谋之所以能大获成功，其中一个关键因素或许就是他细致入微的准备工作。他说，在开始拍摄之前，他会和每一个参与影片的人详细讨论每一件事。结果是，当拍摄开始时，每个人都知道自己想要什么。有一件事是可以肯定的——在他之前，张艺谋还有很多年成功的电影制作经验。）可推断，作者对张艺谋导演实力的肯定与赞许，所以作者相信他会继续拍好电影。故选C项。CMachuPicchuwasacityoftheIncaEmpire（帝国）.Itissometimescalledthe"lostcity“becausetheSpanishneverdiscoveredthecitywhentheycontrolledtheIncainthe1500s.OneofthemostamazingthingsaboutMachuPicchuisitslocation.Itis8,000feetabovesealevelontopofamountainintheAndesinsouthernPeru.Threesidesofthecityhavecliffsthatdropover1,400feettotheUrubambaRiver.Atthefourthsideofthecityisahighmountain.Researchersbelievethatthecitywasfirstbuiltaroundtheyearof1450.BuildingworklikelycontinuedonthesiteuntiltheempirewascontrolledbytheSpanishinthemiddle1500s.MachuPicchuwasbuiltasaplacefortheninthIncaKing,Pachacuti.Researchersaren'tsurewhyhebuiltit,however.Thereareanumberofideasastothereason.Oneideaisthatitwasavacationplacefortheking.ItisinaVacationplacethanthecapitalcityofCuzco.Itisalsoinabeautifullocationandwouldhavebeenanicehidingplacefortheking.Anotherideaisthatitwasbuiltasareligioussite.MachuPicchuwasnotalargecity.Probablyonlyaround1,000peoplelivedthere.Mostofthebuildingswerebuiltwithstonesthatwerefittedtogethertightlywithouttheuseofmortar（砂浆）.Thisstyleofbuildinghelpedthebuildingstostaycompleteduringearthquakes.TheIncadidn'tusethewheel,somostofthehardworkwasdonebypeople.Itwouldhavetakenhundredsofworkerstomovethelargestonesaroundthesite.ThecitywasrediscoveredinJuly1911byanexplorerHiramBingham.HewasledtherebyalocalboynamedPablitoAlvarez.Later,HiramwroteabookaboutthecitycalledLastCityoftheIncas.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchu?A.It'sclosetotheUrubambaRiver.B.It'scontrolledbytheSpanishnow.C.It'ssurroundedbycliffsfromeveryside.D.It’sontopofan8,000-foot-tallmountain.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cliffs"inParagraph2mean?A.Deepnarrowvalleys.B.Longrivers.

7C.Highsharprocks.D.Hugemountains.10.WhydidPachacutibuildthecityprobably?A.Tostaysafeduringearthquakes.B.Tomakeitthecapitalcity.C.Tostaycoolduringthesummer.D.Touseitforsomereligiousreason.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.TheprocessofbuildingMachuPicchu.B.SomebasicfactsaboutMachuPicchu.C.TherediscoveryofMachuPicchu.D.ThelocationofMachuPicchu.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对马丘比丘城进行了一些基本介绍。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Itis8,000feetabovesealevelontopofamountainintheAndesinsouthernPeru.”（它位于秘鲁南部安第斯山脉的一座山顶，海拔8000英尺。）可知，MachuPicchu位于海拔8000英尺的山顶，根据第二段第三句“Threesidesofthecityhavecliffsthatdropover1,400feettotheUrubambaRiver.”（城市的三面都有悬崖，从1400英尺的高度一直延伸到乌鲁班巴河。）可知，MachuPicchu距离乌鲁班巴河只有1400英尺，所以MachuPicchu距离乌鲁班巴河很近。故选A。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“dropover1,400feettotheUrubambaRiver”（从1400英尺的高度一直延伸到乌鲁班巴河）可知，cliff是指从高处陡峭而下的岩石。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段倒第三句“Anotherideaisthatitwasbuiltasareligioussite.”（另一种说法是，它是作为一个宗教场所而建的。）可知，建设这座城市可能是为了宗教原因。故选D。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“MachuPicchuwasacityoftheIncaEmpire”（马丘比丘是印加帝国的一座城市）可知，第一段是引入介绍马丘比丘，根据第二段第一句“OneofthemostamazingthingsaboutMachuPicchuisitslocation.”（马丘比丘最令人惊叹的地方之一就是它的地理位置。）可知，第二段是讲马丘比丘的地理位置，根据第三段第一句“Researchersbelievethatthecitywasfirstbuiltaroundtheyearof1450.”（研究人员认为，这座城市最早建于1450年左右。）可知，第三段是讲马丘比丘的建立时间，根据第四段第二句“Researchersaren'tsurewhyhebuiltit,however.Thereareanumberofideasastothereason.”（然而，研究人员还不确定他为什么要建造它。关于这个原因，有很多观点。）可知，第四段是讲马丘比丘的建立原因，根据第五段第一句“Mostofthebuildingswerebuiltwithstonesthatwerefittedtogethertightly

8withouttheuseofmortar”（大多数建筑物都是用石头紧密地组装在一起，而没有使用灰浆）可知，第五段是讲马丘比丘的建立原料和方式，根据最后一段第一句“ThecitywasrediscoveredinJuly1911byanexplorerHiramBingham.”（1911年7月，探险家海勒姆·宾厄姆重新发现了这座城市。）可知，最后一段是讲马丘比丘的重现。所以文章主要是讲马丘比丘的一些基本事实。故选B。DBeingacollegestudentduringapandemic（流行病）meansyou'reprobablyworkingfromhomeinternship（实习）.Workingremotelyhasbecomeapositivetrend（趋势）andmorepeoplearerealizingthatit'snotonlyeasytodo,butisalsoenvironmentallyandeconomically（经济上）friendly.Although,therearesomechallengesanddifficultiestoovercomewhenyouworkfromhomeinternship.Internsdoesn'thaveinteracting（互动）withtheworkmatesanddon'tgetasmuchhands-onexperience,whichcanbedisappointingattimes.It'simportanttomakeconnectionswithyourworkmateswhileservingyourinternship.Normally,thisisdonebybeingintheofficeeverydayandgatheringnearthewatercoolertochatorinmeetings.Makingconnectionsandbuildingrelationshipswithcoworkerswhileworkingfromhomeisamajorchallenge.Thiscanbedoneinacoupleofdifferentways.Thefirstistosticktomeetingswithyoursupervisor（上级）.Planaweekly,ordailyifnecessary,meetingtotalkaboutyourprojectsandtobuildarelationshiptogether.Besides,joininyourteammeetingswhenyoucancontributesomethingimportantormeaningful.Youcanevenmastertheartofsmalltalksoyouknowthatyourvoiceisbeingheardbyeveryworkmate.Il'sadmirableforayoungintern,especiallyonewhoworksfromhome,tospeakup.Lastly,youcanjoininanyteambuildingexercisesorsocialevents.Sinceworkingremotelyhasbecomethenewnormal,companiesaretryingtocomeupwithactivitiesthathelpcoworkersunitetogetherevenwhentheyaren'tface-to-face.12.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowards“workingremotely”？A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Questioning.13.Whichisthepossibleweaknessof“workingremotely"?A.Thedifficultyininteractingwithothers.B.Beingunabletogetworkingexperience.C.Feelingdisappointedallthetime.D.Losingtouchwithyoursupervisor.14.HowmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninParagraph4?

9A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.15.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CommunicatingMuchWhileWorkingfromHomeInternshipB.GettingtheMostfromWorkingfromHomeInternshipC.CombiningOfficeCulturewithWorkingfromHomeInternshipD.ExperiencingWorkingfromHomeInternshipwhenYouGraduate【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了在家工作实习的优点和可能存在和其他人互动困难的问题，最后重点提出了解决问题的几点建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Workingremotelyhasbecomeapositivetrend（趋势）andmorepeoplearerealizingthatit'snotonlyeasytodo,butisalsoenvironmentallyandeconomically（经济上）friendly.（远程办公已经成为一种积极的趋势，越来越多的人意识到远程办公不仅简单，而且对环境和经济都有利。）”可知，作者的描述中远程办公有很多好处，可以推断作者对此事持积极的态度。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Internsdoesn'thaveinteracting（互动）withtheworkmatesanddon'tgetasmuchhands-onexperience,whichcanbedisappointingattimes.（实习生不能和同事交流，也不能得到太多的实践经验，这有时会让人失望。）”可知，远程办公可能存在的缺点是，和其他人互动有一定的困难。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thefirstistosticktomeetingswithyoursupervisor（上级）....Besides,joininyourteammeetingswhenyoucancontributesomethingimportantormeaningful...Lastly,youcanjoininanyteambuildingexercisesorsocialevents…”可知，为了在家工作时能与同事建立联系，作者给出了三条建议。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章首段点题，引出了远程办公这一趋势；第二段和第三段讲了远程办公的缺点，那就是同事之间互动比较困难；第四段主要就如何克服这一缺点提出建议，那就是尽可能多地和别人交流。因此文章的主旨是在家工作实习的时候尽可能多地和同事交流，文章的标题也要往这一方面靠近。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

10余选项。Doyoulovefashion?Doyouwonderwhereyoucanstudyandhowthejobmarketlooks?___16___?Readontofindtheanswers.BestPlacetoStudyFashionWhileParismaybethecapitalofthecouturemarket,NewYorkCityisthefashioncapitaloftheworld.NewYorkCityisacitythatinvolveschange,andfashioniseverchanging.Whatdoesthismeanforafashionstudent?Itdoesn'tgetanybetter.Streets,notTextbooksFashionissomethingthatyoulearn.Youarenotbornwithgoodtaste.___17___Whenwediscusswindowdesign.Wejustwalkdownthestreetandlookatthewindows.WhattheProgramOffers___18___Thispreparesthestudentto“hitthegroundrunning"inthefashionindustry.Someofthenecessarytechnicalcoursesincludeproductlifecycleplanning,advancedtextiles,globalsources,technologycourses,computeraideddesignprogramsandJDA.___19___Whenyouconsiderfashionasabusinessandarenotjustdealingwithdesign,youbecomemoreflexibleandopentoanumberofpositions.Hereareafewcareersthatwillbeavailabletoyou:positioninbuying,productdevelopmentspecialistandexecutivetraineepositions.WhatItTakes____20____?Creativity,dream,flexibilityandknowledge.A.WhereItLeadsB.WhichareaoffashionshouldyoustudyC.WefocusonfashionmarketingandmanagementD.WorkexperienceisnecessarytoyourfashioncareerE.TheprogramoffersbusinesscoursesaswellasfashioncoursesF.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedquickly,butfashionchangeseveryseasonG.Whatqualitiesdostudentsneedtobesuccessfulinthefashionindustry【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.A20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就学习时尚提出了一些建议，如学习时尚的最佳场所、从哪里学习时尚和学习时尚需要具备哪些素质等。

11【16题详解】根据上文“Doyoulovefashion?Doyouwonderwhereyoucanstudyandhowthejobmarketlooks?(你喜欢时尚吗？你是否想知道你可以在哪里学习，就业市场的情况如何？)”以及后文“Readontofindtheanswers.(继续往下读，找出答案)”可知，后文提到找出答案，可知本句与上文构成并列，都是针对时尚提出的一些问题。故B选项“你应该学习哪个时尚领域”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据小标题“Streets,notTextbooks(街头，而不是教科书)”以及上文“Fashionissomethingthatyoulearn.Youarenotbornwithgoodtaste.(时尚是你学习的东西。你不是生来就有好品味的)”可知，小标题提到要从街头学习时尚，而不是教科书，F选项中Textbooks对应标题中Textbooks。故F选项“教科书很快就过时了，但时尚每一季都在变化”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据小标题“WhattheProgramOffers(这个项目提供了什么)”以及后文“Thispreparesthestudentto“hitthegroundrunning"inthefashionindustry.Someofthenecessarytechnicalcoursesincludeproductlifecycleplanning,advancedtextiles,globalsources,technologycourses,computeraideddesignprogramsandJDA.(这为学生在时尚行业“落地生根”做好了准备。一些必要的技术课程包括产品生命周期规划，高级纺织品，全球资源，技术课程，计算机辅助设计程序和JDA)”可知，标题问的是项目提供了什么，故本句应当回答上文的问题，E选项中Theprogramoffers对应标题中theProgramOffers。故E选项“该项目提供商业课程和时尚课程”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Whenyouconsiderfashionasabusinessandarenotjustdealingwithdesign,youbecomemoreflexibleandopentoanumberofpositions.Hereareafewcareersthatwillbeavailabletoyou:positioninbuying,productdevelopmentspecialistandexecutivetraineepositions.(当你把时尚当成商业而不仅仅是设计的时候，你就会变得更加灵活和开放。这里有一些你可以选择的职业：采购、产品开发专员和行政培训生职位)”可知，本段的主要内容是说明学习时尚可以带来哪些好处，故A选项“它可以带来什么”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Creativity,dream,flexibilityandknowledge.(创造力，梦想，灵活性和知识)”可知，后文主要提到了学生要想在时尚业取得成功应该具备的一些素质。故G选项“学生要想在时装业取得成功需要具备哪些素质”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

12的最佳选项。Weliveinthesurburbnearthecity.LastmonthDadandIwalked___21___toourcity'slibrary.Inthechildren'sroom,alibrarianshowedmea（n）___22___display（展示）case,saying"We'reasking___23___todrawpicturestoputinhere.Youcandrawanythingyouwantandbringitinhere.""I'dliketodothat."Isaid.ItalkedwithDad.Weagreedtobringinmy___24___drawing.Makingthat___25___waseasy.Backhome,___26___myeyesonapieceofblank（空白的）paper,IrealizedIdidn'thavemanyoranyideas!Finally,Ithought,“Whycan'tIvisita___27___filledwithgoodideas?"That'showIstarteddaydreamingaboutstandingbesidea___28___castle,whichwasbuiltfromamagicmountainofthings：seaglass,marbles...AfterI___29___inside,acrayfish___30___aflyingsaucer（飞碟）landednearby."Welcome,"shesaid,“toyourownmade-upplacetofind____31____I’mMs.Claw,yourtourguide."Thensheledmethroughthecastle.WhileIwaswonderingwhetherIshoulddrawit,____32____,nextwecametoan___33___door.Ms.Clawsaid,"Thisendsourtour."She___34___thesaucer'sroofand___35___goodbye.AsI___36___throughthedoor,mydaydreamwasover.Thatdidn't___37___：I'dalreadydecidedtodrawthewhole___38___.Iworkedhard,finishedmydrawingandbroughtittothelibrarian.Aweeklater,DadandIvisitedthelibraryagain.Mypicturewas___39___inthedisplaycase'scenter.Itwasn't___40___,butotherkidstoldmehowmuchtheylikedit.IcouldalmosthearMs.Clawsay,"Drawingyourdaydreamwasagoodideaandfun,too!”21.A.downstairsB.upwardsC.backwardsD.downtown22.A.realB.valuableC.emptyD.unclear23.A.adultsB.kidsC.youthsD.talents24.A.draw-anythingB.day-dreamingC.made-upD.extraordinary25.A.wayB.suggestionC.conclusionD.promise26.A.watchingB.raisingC.fixingD.catching27.A.houseB.templeC.castleD.fairy28.A.regularB.strangeC.smallD.narrow29.A.putB.drewC.swamD.stepped30.A.pilotingB.designingC.creatingD.skipping31.A.drawingsB.ideasC.friendsD.imagination32.A.finallyB.unfortunatelyC.obviouslyD.straightly33.A.entranceB.ordinaryC.artificialD.exit

1334.A.builtupB.cleanedupC.foldedupD.clearedup35.A.wavedB.permittedC.rejectedD.arranged36.A.searchedB.lookedC.pushedD.marched37.A.endB.harmC.matterD.quit38.A.dayB.tourC.mapD.fairytale39.A.positionedB.combinedC.paintedD.left40.A.perfectB.simpleC.modernD.typical【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.B29.D30.A31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.C38.B39.A40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”画了自己想象中的城堡，放在图书馆的展览柜里，受到了大家的欢迎。【详解】1.考查副词辨析。句意：上个月，我和爸爸步行到市中心的图书馆。A.downstairs下楼；B.upwards向上；C.backwards向后；D.downtown往闹市区。根据前文“Weliveinthesurburbnearthecity”（我们住在城市附近的郊区）和“toourcity'slibrary”可知，此处是指去市中心。故选D。2.考查形容词辨析。句意：在孩子们的房间里，图书管理员给我看了一个空的陈列柜...A.real真实的；B.valuable珍贵的；C.empty空的；D.unclear不清楚的。根据后文“drawpicturestoputinhere”（画画放在里面）可知，这是一个空的陈列柜。故选C。3.考查名词辨析。句意：我们让孩子们画画放在这里。A.adults成年人；B.kids孩子；C.youths年轻人；D.talents天才。根据“Inthechildren'sroom”（在儿童阅览室）可知，此处是指让孩子画画放在里面。故选B。4.考查形容词辨析。句意：我们说好把我的画带进来，什么画都行。A.draw-anything任何画的；B.day-dreaming白日梦的；C.made-up人工的，虚构的；D.extraordinary杰出的。根据前文“Youcandrawanythingyouwantandbringitinhere”（你可以画任何你想画的东西，然后拿过来）可知，此处是指什么画都行。故选A。5.考查名词辨析。句意：做出承诺很容易。A.way方式；B.suggestion建议；C.conclusion结论；D.promise承诺。根据“Weagreedtobringinmy...drawing.”（我们答应带来我的画）可知，此处是指“做出承诺”。故选D。6.考查动词辨析。句意：到了家，我的眼睛盯着一张白纸，我意识到我没有很多想法，也没有任何想法！A.watching观看；B.raising抚养；C.fixing固定；D.catching抓住。根据“IrealizedIdidn'thavemanyoranyideas!”可知，“我”盯着白纸努力想。故选C。7.考查名词辨析。句意：为什么我不能参观一个充满好主意的城堡呢?A.house房子；

14B.temple寺庙；C.castle城堡；D.fairy仙女，小精灵。根据后文“That'showIstarteddaydreamingaboutstandingbesidea...castle”（于是我开始做站在城堡旁的白日梦）可知，此处是指“我”打算参观一座城堡。故选C。8.考查形容词辨析。句意：这就是我怎样开始幻想自己站在一座奇特的城堡旁边，这座城堡是用一堆神奇的东西建成的:海玻璃、大理石……A.regular规律的；B.strange奇怪的；C.small小的；D.narrow狭窄的。根据“wasbuiltfromamagicmountainofthings”可知，这座城堡很奇特。故选B。9.考查动词辨析。句意：我走进去后，一只小龙虾驾驶着飞碟在附近着陆。A.put放置；B.drew画画；C.swam游泳；D.stepped走路。根据“standingbesidea...castle”可知，此处是指走进去。故选D。10.考查动词辨析。句意：我走进去后，一只小龙虾驾驶着飞碟在附近着陆。A.piloting驾驶；B.designing设计；C.creating创造；D.skipping跳跃。根据“landednearby”可知，此处是指小龙虾驾驶着飞碟。故选A。11.考查名词辨析。句意：“欢迎来到你自己构造的地方来寻找灵感。”她说。A.drawings画作；B.ideas想法，灵感；C.friends朋友；D.imagination想象。根据“Whycan'tIvisita...filledwithgoodideas?”可知，“我”拜访这座城堡是为了寻找灵感。故选B。12.考查副词辨析。句意：当我在考虑是否应该画它的时候，不幸的是，接下来我们来到了一个出口。A.finally最后；B.unfortunately不幸的是；C.obviously明显地；D.straightly径直地。前文“WhileIwaswonderingwhetherIshoulddrawit”讲“我”还在考虑是否要画它，但是城堡之旅就结束了，所以很不幸。故选B。13.考查名词辨析。句意：当我在考虑是否应该画它的时候，不幸的是，接下来我们来到了一个出口。A.entrance入口；B.ordinary平常的人（或事）；C.artificial人造的；D.exit出口。根据后文“Thisendsourtour”（我们的旅程到此结束）可知，此处是指到了出口。故选D。14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她收起碟子的屋顶，挥手告别。A.builtup建立；B.cleanedup清理；C.foldedup折叠；D.clearedup清理。根据“Thisendsourtour.”可知，参观结束了，所以她收起了飞碟屋顶让“我”出去。故选C。15.考查动词辨析。句意：A.waved挥手；B.permitted允许；C.rejected拒绝，排斥；D.arranged安排。根据“Thisendsourtour.”可知，她跟“我”挥手告别。故选A。16.考查动词辨析。句意：当我穿过门时，我的白日梦结束了。A.searched搜查；B.looked看；C.pushed推；D.marched行进。根据前文“AfterIsteppedinside”可知，“我”穿过了门。故选D。17.考查动词辨析。句意：这并不重要。A.end结束；B.harm伤害；C.matter重要；D.quit停止。根据后文“I'dalreadydecidedtodrawthewhole...”可知，“我”已经决定要画什么了，所以此时梦境结束了也没有关系。故选C。18.考查名词辨析。句意：我已经决定画整个旅行了。A.day天；B.tour旅行；C.map地图；D.fairytale童话。根据后文“Drawingyourdaydreamwasagoodideaandfun”（画出你的白日梦是个好主意，也很有趣）可知，“我”把白日梦都画了出来。故选B。

1519.考查动词辨析。句意：我的画被放在陈列柜的中心。A.positioned放置；B.combined结合；C.painted涂画；D.left遗留。根据“inthedisplaycase'scenter”可知，此处是指“我”的画被放在陈列柜的中心。故选A。20.考查形容词辨析。句意：它并不完美，但其他孩子告诉我他们有多喜欢它。A.perfect完美的；B.simple简单的；C.modern现代的；D.typical典型的。根据but可知，前后句意相反，所以前文是讲这幅画并不完美。故选A。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuaweiTechnologiesCosaid___41___Thursdaythatitsin-houseoperatingsystemHarmonyOSwillbeusedinsmartphonesnextyear,markingabreakthroughinChinesecompanies'effortstocommercialize（商业化）self-developedoperatingsystemsandtobuild___42___（they）owngloballycompetitivesoftwareecosystems.HarmonyOS___43___（use）insmartwatches,personalcomputersandotherinternetofthingsdevices（装置）later.Aswesawduringtheevent,HarmonyOS2.0enablesmeetingsin___44___officetobeorganizedusingtheWPSappontheHarmonyOS2.0app.Apower-pointpresentationcanbe___45___（rapid）sharedonyourphonewithaquickswipe（滑动）oftheWPSapponyoursmartscreen,withreal-timecommentsandpaperssharing.Feeling___46___（disappoint）whenyouwanttoexperienceabig-screenmulti-sensory（多人体感）gamebutdon'thavetheequipment?WithHarmonyOS2.0,youcanplaysmartscreengamesjustbypickingupaHuaweiphone___47___canchangeintoacontrollerin___48___（second）,andyourfamilycanenjoylarge-screengamestogether.Toosmallscreenforonlineclasses?VIPKid___49___（allow）youtointeractwithalargescreenandasmallscreenthroughthecollaboration（协作）ofthesmartscreenandthetablet,andtheonlineclassroomisjustas___50___（attract）astheon-siteteaching.【答案】41.on42.their43.willbeused44.the45.rapidly46.disappointed47.which/that48.seconds49.allows50.attractive【解析】

16【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。华为技术有限公司周四表示，其内部操作系统HarmonyOS将于明年在智能手机中使用，这标志着中国企业在商业化自主开发的操作系统以及构建自己具有全球竞争力的软件生态系统方面取得了突破。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：华为技术有限公司周四表示，其内部操作系统HarmonyOS将于明年在智能手机中使用，这标志着中国企业在商业化自主开发的操作系统以及构建自己的具有全球竞争力的软件生态系统方面取得了突破。表示在周几应用介词on。故填on。2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：华为技术有限公司周四表示，其内部操作系统HarmonyOS将于明年在智能手机中使用，这标志着中国企业在商业化自主开发的操作系统以及构建自己的具有全球竞争力的软件生态系统方面取得了突破。one‘s’own，某人自己的。故填their。3.考查时态语态。句意：HarmonyOS随后将被用于智能手表、个人电脑和其他物联网设备。根据时间状语later可知时态应用一般将来时。HarmonyOS和动词use构成被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填willbeused。4.考查定冠词。句意：如我们在活动中看到的，HarmonyOS2.0允许使用HarmonyOS2.0上的WPS应用程序组织办公室会议。此处theoffice表示一类事物。故填the。5.考查副词。句意：通过在智能屏幕上快速滑动WPS应用程序，可以在手机上快速分享powerpoint演示文稿，并实时分享评论和论文。修饰动词shared应用副词。故填rapidly。6.考查形容词。句意：当你想体验一款多感官的大屏幕游戏，却没有装备时，会感到失望吗？此处是指你感到失望，形容词disappointed修饰人，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。7.考查定语从句。句意：有了HarmonyOS2.0，你只要拿起华为手机，几秒钟它就可以变成控制器，就可以玩智能屏幕游戏，和你的家人一起享受大屏幕游戏。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词aHuaweiphone并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。8.考查名词复数。句意同上。inseconds，几秒钟之内，是固定短语，故填seconds。9.考查时态。句意：VIPKid通过智能屏幕和平板电脑的协作，让您可以与大屏幕和小屏幕互动，在线课堂与现场教学一样吸引人。此处是讲现在的事实情况，应用一般现在时。主语VIPKid和allow（允许）构成主动形式，且为第三人称单数。故填allows。10.考查形容词。句意：VIPKid通过智能屏幕和平板电脑的协作，让您可以与大屏幕和小屏幕互动，在线课堂与现场教学一样吸引人。as...as之间应用形容词或副词，此处在is后作表语，表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分）51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

17删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IstillremembermyfirstdancinglessonwhenIwaseightyearold.Earlyinthemorning,mymotherandIgotothedancingschoolwherewasanhour'sridefromourhome.Whenwearrived,wesawateacherorsomepupilsperformingakindofChinesefolkdance.Theywereinbeautifullydressesandthemusicwaslovely.Theyweredancingsuchbeautifullythatwefellinlovewithdancingthenandthere.1deeplyimpressedwiththecolorfulclothesandthedancers’perform.Asaresultof,IstartedtolearntodancewithMissLi,andlearnedalotoffromher.【答案】1.year→years2.go→went3．where→which4.or→and5.beautifully→beautiful6.such→so7.we→I8.deeply前加was9.perform→performance10.去掉of【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候开始学舞的经历。【详解】第一处：考查名词复数。句意：我仍然记得我八岁时的第一堂舞蹈课。可数名词year前修饰词是eight。故将year改为years。第二处：考查动词时态。句意：一大早，我和妈妈去了离家一小时车程的舞蹈学校。根据前文“whenIwaseightyearold”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故将go改为went。第三处：考查定语从句。句意：一大早，我和妈妈去了离家一小时车程的舞蹈学校。先行词thedancingschool在定语从句中充当主语，指物，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故将where改为which。第四处：考查连词。句意：当我们到达的时候，我们看到一个老师和一些学生表演一种中国民间舞蹈。根据句意可知，这里为并列关系，而非选择关系，所以用连词and。故将or改为and。

18第五处：考查形容词。句意：她们穿着漂亮的衣服，音乐也很好听。名词dresses前应用形容词修饰。故将beautifully改为beautiful。第六处：考查such与so的区别。句意：他们跳得太美了，我当场就爱上了跳舞。such是一个形容词，so是一个副词，so后面跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词。故将such改为so。第七处：考查主语。句意：他们跳得太美了，我当场就爱上了跳舞。本文主要讲述“我”学跳舞的经历，所以应该是“我”爱上了舞蹈。故将we改为I。第八处：考查时态和语态。句意：鲜艳的服装和舞者的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。主语I与动词impress是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故在impressed前加was。第九处：考查名词。句意：鲜艳的服装和舞者的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。所有格dancers’后应该接名词形式，作宾语。故将perform改为performance。第十处：考查固定短语。句意：因此，我开始和李老师学习跳舞，并从她那里学到了很多东西。短语asaresultof后跟名词，意为“由于……的原因”，asaresult意为“结果”，故将result后的of去掉。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，上周日你参加了学校组织的研学活动。请根据提示为班级英语报写一篇稿件。1-活动时间；2.活动内容:参观龙门石窟；3.活动感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：龙门石窟LongmenGrottoes【答案】LastSunday,IwasluckytohaveachancetotakepartinthestudytriptoLongmenGrottoes,whichwasorganizedbyourschool.Thatmorningwegatheredat8:00amattheschoolgateandittookusabouthalfanhourtogettherebybus.WewerewarmlyreceivedbytheworkersandtheybrieflyintroducedthehistoryandthechangesofLongmenGrotoesinthepastfewyears.AfterthattheyshowedusaroundLongmenGrottoes.ThisstudytriptoLongmenGrottoesleftadeepimpressiononme.IfeelproudoftheartandcultureofsculptureinancientChina.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章要求考生写一篇关于参加学校组织的研学活动的英文稿件。【详解】第一步：审题

19体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍活动时间；2.介绍活动内容:参观龙门石窟;3.表达活动感受。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）takepartinthestudytriptoLongmenGrottoes;gatheredat8:00am;introducedthehistoryandthechangesofLongmenGrotoes;showusaroundLongmenGrottoes;leaveadeepimpressiononme;feelproudoftheartandculture第三步：连词成句1.LastSunday,IwasluckytohaveachancetotakepartinthestudytriptoLongmenGrottoes,whichwasorganizedbyourschool.2.Thatmorningwegatheredat8:00amattheschoolgateandittookusabouthalfanhourtogettherebybus.3.WewerewarmlyreceivedbytheworkersandtheybrieflyintroducedthehistoryandthechangesofLongmenGrotoesinthepastfewyears.4.AfterthattheyshowedusaroundLongmenGrottoes.5.ThisstudytriptoLongmenGrottoesleftadeepimpressiononme.6.IfeelproudoftheartandcultureofsculptureinancientChina.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]LastSunday,IwasluckytohaveachancetotakepartinthestudytriptoLongmenGrottoes,whichwasorganizedbyourschool.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）

20[高分句型2]Thatmorningwegatheredat8:00amattheschoolgateandittookusabouthalfanhourtogettherebybus.（it作形式主语）