广西河池市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语Word版含解析

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河池市2020年秋季学期高一年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答.超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:必修1〜必修2.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Atthebedroom.C.Inahotel.2.Whydidn'tMaryhavesupper?A.Shewasn'thungry.B.Herteethachedalot.C.Shedidn'tlikethemeal.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ChineseNewYear.B.AcustomofChina.C.Whentovisitmother-in-law.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasgotup.B.Heisveryill.C.Hesleptlatelastnight.5.Howoldisthewoman?A.18.B.26.C.44.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

16.Whydothespeakershaveabigpartytonight?A.Tocelebratetheirparents'birthday.B.Tocelebratethechildren'sbirthday.C.Tocelebratetheirparents'weddinganniversary.7.Whatgiftdothespeakerswanttosendtheirparents?A.Traveling.B.Somebooks.C.Abirthdaycake.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Super.B.Thoughtful.C.Wonderful.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasastomachache.10.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Headvisesthewomantoeatmore.B.Headvisesthewomantosleepmore.C.Headvisesthewomantodomoreexercise.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A.Tosleep.B.Totakeexercise.C.Toeatsomething.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Acouple.B.Friends.C.Workmates.13,What'stheproblemwiththewoman?A.Shecan'taffordtobuyadress.B.Shecan'tspareanytimeforaparty.C.Shecan'tdecidewhichdresstowear.14.What'sthewomangoingtodo?A.Toattendafriend'swedding.B.Togotoawomanparty.C.Togotobuyclothes.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydoesthewomansaythesetotheman?A.Tosellrobots.

2B.Tomakesomesuggestions.C.Todismisstheworkerswhocallinsick.16.Whatwillthefirstrobotdoduringtheoperation?A.Putonlabels.B.Packthebottlesintoboxes.C.Measureandmixthematerials.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Workerswillbejoblessifrobotsareused.B.Robotswilltakechargeofworkers.C.Robotswillneverbreakdown.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidpeoplebegintocelebratetheNewYear?A.Beforetheyhadwaysofmeasuringtime.B.Whendifferentnationalgroupsappeared.C.Aftertheyhadfreetimetocelebrateaholiday.19.WhyisNewYear'sDayNOTthemostimportantintheUSA?A.Itisoutofdate.B.Itisnotenjoyable.C.ItisclosetoChristmas.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Historyofholidays.B.CelebrationoftheNewYear.C.ChineseNewYear'sDay.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共1:小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoneycanbuyyoualotofthings,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelasrichinknowledgeasagreatbook.Self-madesuccessfulbusinessmenaregenerallywell-readpeople.SteveJobsSteveJobs,whodiedin2011,isoneofthemostimportantAmericanmindsofourtime.Hewasinfluencedbymanybooks,butBeHereNowbyRamDasswasoneofthegreatest.Jobsreportedlysaidofthebook,“Itchangedmeandmanyofmyfriendsforabetterlife.

3JeffBezosAmazonCEOJeffBezossayshelearnsmorefromTheRemainsoftheDaybyKazuoIshiguro.“HyoureadTheRemainsoftheDay,whichisoneofmyfavoritebooks,youcan'thelpbutthink.Ilearnedsomethingaboutlifeandaboutregret，”BezostoldNewsweek.MarkZuckerbergThisself-madesuccessfulbusinessmanseesHenryKissinger'sWorldOrderasmosthelpfulinhowhedealswithbusiness,life,andevenparenting."It'saboutforeignrelationsandhowwecanbuildpeacefulrelationshipsthroughouttheworld,“Zuckerbergwroteforhisbookclub,AYearofBooks,onFacebook.“Thisisimportantforcreatingtheworldweallwantforourchildren,andthat'swhatI’mthinkingaboutthesedays.”BillGatesNotonlyisFactfulnessbyHansRoslingoneofBillGates'favoritebooks,buthealsosaysit'soneofthemostimportanthehaseverread."ItexplainsmoreclearlythanalmostanythingelseI'vereadwhyit'ssodifficultforpeopletounderstandprogress,"GatessaidinaninterviewwithTime.1.WhoisgreatlyinfluencedbyBeHereNow?A.SteveJobs.B.JeffBezos.C.MarkZuckerberg.D.BillGates.2.InwhataspectsdoesWorldOrderaffectMarkZuckerberg?A.Ithelpshimtomakemoney.B.Ithelpshimtofoundacompany.C.Ithelpshimtoknowmoreaboutforeigncountries.D.Ithelpshimtodealwiththerelationshipwithothers.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BestSellingBooksThisYearB.WaystoBecomeSuccessfulC.BooksFavouredbySelf-madeD.AdvicefromtheSelf-made【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hewasinfluencedbymanybooks,but BeHereNow byRamDasswasoneofthegreatest. (他受到许多书籍的影响，但RamDass的BeHereNow 是最伟大的书籍之一。)可知，BeHereNow这本书对SteveJobs影响最大。故选A。

4【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thisself-madesuccessfulbusinessmanseesHenryKissinger's WorldOrder asmosthelpfulinhowhedealswithbusiness,life,andevenparenting.(这位成功的白手起家商人认为HenryKissinger的 WorldOrder 对他如何处理业务，生活甚至育儿方式最有帮助。)”和“It'saboutforeignrelationsandhowwecanbuildpeacefulrelationshipsthroughouttheworld(它关乎对外关系，关乎我们如何在全世界建立和平的关系)”可知，WorldOrder这本书帮助MarkZuckerberg处理与他人的关系。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Moneycanbuyyoualotofthings,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelasrichinknowledgeasagreatbook.Self-madesuccessfulbusinessmenaregenerallywell-readpeople.(钱可以买到很多东西，但是没有什么能像一本好书那样让你感到知识的丰富。白手起家成功的商人通常都是博览群书的人。)”和后文描述可可知，本文介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。结合选项可知，选项C切题。故选C。BOnThanksgivingweekend,theHeffelmirefamilygatheredforamealattheirhome.Afterdinner,thefamilywentdowntothefinishedbasement(地下室)torelaxexceptCharlotte'sfather,Eric,whowasinthegarage(车库)tofixhistruck.Around8pm,Charlottedecidedtocheckonherdad.Shewalkedthroughthekitchen.Whensheopenedthesidedoortothegarage,blacksmokeroseupintothekitchen.Shecouldonlymakeoutherfatherlyingonhisback,trappedunderthetruck.He'dremovedthefrontpassenger-sidetyre(轮胎)andraisedthetruckonajack(千斤顶).Thetruckhadslippedoffthejack,andnowthewholeweightofthewheelwasonhischestandshoulders.Charlotterantothefrontofthetruckandstruggledtoliftit.Ericwasstillconscious(有意识),andhecried,“Yougotit!Onemoretry!”Shetriedagainandwasabletotipthetruckbackwardjustenoughforhertopullherdadbytheshirtwithbothhandsfromunderthetruck.Shepulledhimacrossthegarageand20feetdownthedriveway.Thensheranbacktothegarage,whichhadbeenonfire.“Iwasafraidthecarwasgoingtoexplode(爆炸)saysCharlotte,sosheclimbedintothetruck,whichfacedforward,turnedthekey,andpressedthegaspedal(油门).Thecarwasslowlydrivenoutofthehouse.Safelyonthedriveway,Charlottestoppedthetruckandranbacktothebasement.“There'safire!Everybodygetout!”shecriedasshepickedupherthree-month-oldnieceandranout.Outside,shehandedthebabytohermom,andthenranaroundtotheburninggarage.Shepickedupagardenhose(水管)andsprayedthefirewhilecalling911.Afewminuteslater,firefightersandanambulancearrived.Charlottewastreatedforsecond-degreeburnsonbothherfeetandface.Herdadhadinjuriesonhischestandshoulders,aswellasminorburnsonhisface.The

5garageandthehouseweredamagedbutthefamilysurvived.TheHeffelmiresarestayinginanapartmentwhiletheirhouseisrebuilt."Charlotteisaremarkablekid,“saysherdad.Charlotte,however,simplysays,“Iwassavingmyfamilyandmyhouse.Iwasn'tgoingtoletmydaddie.”4.Wheredidthefirebeginatfirst?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthegarage.C.Inthebasement.D.Inthelivingroom.5.WhathappenedtoEric?A.Hedrovethetruckandhadanaccident.B.Heliftedthetruckandgetawayfromthetruck.C.Hefoundthefireandsavedthewholefamily.D.Hewastrappedunderthetruckandcouldn'tmove.6.Whatdidthefamilyloseintheaccident?A.Theylosttheirhouse.B.Thetruckexplodedinthefire.C.Oneofthefamilieslostlife.D.Thegarageandthehouseweredamaged.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbeusedtodescribeCharlotte?A.Braveandsmart.B.Handsomeandclever.C.Popularandlovable.D.Strongandpopular.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个女孩发现大火，不惧危险救了受伤的父亲和其他家人的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“hensheopenedthesidedoortothegarage,blacksmokeroseupintothekitchen.（当她打开通往车库的侧门时，黑烟已经升起到达厨房。）”可知，黑烟是从车库里冒出来的，所以首先是从车库开始起火的，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Shecouldonlymakeoutherfatherlyingonhisback,trappedunderthetruck.（她只能看到父亲躺在地上，困在卡车下。）”及“Thetruckhadslippedoffthejack,andnowthewholeweightofthewheelwasonhischestandshoulders.（卡车脱离千斤顶，现在整个轮胎的重量都在他的胸部和肩膀上。）”可知，Eric陷在卡车下，动弹不得，故选D项。

6【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Thegarageandthehouseweredamagedbutthefamilysurvived.（车库和房子被烧毁了，但是家人们得救了。）”可知，这场事故中只有车库和家被烧毁，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Shepulledhimacrossthegarageand20feetdownthedriveway.Thensheranbacktothegarage,whichhadbeenonfire.“IwasafraidthecarwasgoingtoexplodesaysCharlotte,sosheclimbedintothetruck,whichfacedforward,turnedthekey,andpressedthegaspedal(油门).Thecarwasslowlydrivenoutofthehouse.（她把他从车库拉到离车道20英尺远的地方，然后跑回着火的车库。我恐怕车将要爆炸,所以她爬进卡车、面朝前方、转动钥匙然后按下油门。车慢慢驶出房子。）”及第五段“Safelyonthedriveway,Charlottestoppedthetruckandranbacktothebasement.“There'safire!Everybodygetout!”shecriedasshepickedupherthree-month-oldnieceandranout.Outside,shehandedthebabytohermom,andthenranaroundtotheburninggarage.Shepickedupagardenhose(水管)andsprayedthefirewhilecalling911.（卡车安全到达车道，Charlotte停下卡车跑回地下室。“着火了，每个人都出去”她一边大喊，一边抱起3个月的侄女往外跑。到了外面，她把她交给母亲，然后跑向着火的车库。她边拿起一根花园的水管喷火，边打911.）”可知，面对将要爆炸的卡车，Charlotte不顾危险，一心想要救受伤的父亲和家人。在行动的过程中，头脑冷静，做事考虑全面，所以Charlotte是一个勇敢聪明的女孩，故选A项。CTwenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativelyminded,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKtelecomscompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealjobs.TheonlyreasonforthischangeisundoubtedlytheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaglobaluser,withouthavingtogetajobinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.“Inyearsgoneby,thebiggeststarswereshapedandtrainedbytheHollywoodstudios；now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeanicon(偶像)，"aTescoMobilespokespersonsaidinanewsrelease(发布会).“Theseself-madestarsrecordtheirhobbiestoanadmiringfan-base.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeopleseeisonlythegreatsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulgetfameandfortune.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatstillremaindreams.Thisiswhyalthoughvloggersarepopular,someyoungpeoplechoosejobsthatdon'tnecessarilyearnthem

7fame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatform(平台)forrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.HetoldthewebsiteZippiathathisjoballowshimtoexpresshisthought,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.8.What'sthemostpopularjobamongBritishyoungpeoplenowadays?A.Alawyer.B.Adoctor.C.Avlogger.D.Asinger.9.Whyisitpossibleforanyonetobecomeaniconthesedays?A.Becauseofthepopularityofthecomputers.B.Becausethetraditionalshowbusinesshasdisappeared.C.Becausetherearecomputercamerasforeveryonetouse.D.BecauseInternetandsocialmediamadeiteasytoreachaglobaluser.10.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“interact”inParagraph4?A.Todiscuss.B.Toforce.C.Tocommunicate.D.Totakepartin.11.What'stheauthor'sopiniontowardsthevloggers?A.Allvloggerscan'tbesuccessful.B.Vloggersshouldbesupported.C.Vloggersshouldbeencouraged.D.Vloggersareveryhelpfultosociety.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章说明由于互联网和社交媒体的发展，每个人都有可能成为偶像。现在视频博主是年轻人理想的职业。但是作者指出，不是每一个人都能成功。8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“the‘dreamjob’ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or‘vlogger’.”可知，现在英国年轻人最喜欢的工作是当一个视频博主。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“TheonlyreasonforthischangeisundoubtedlytheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaglobaluser”和第四段中“anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeanicon”可知，因为互联网和社交媒体的发展使接触全球用户变得更加容易。现在只要有电脑摄像头，每个人都可能成为偶像。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句“Theseself-madestarsrecordtheirhobbiestoanadmiringfan-base.

8”可知，这些明星记录下自己的爱好和日常生活，分享到仰慕他们的粉丝群，和粉丝们进行交流。由此可以猜测，“interact”意思为“交流，互动”。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“whatpeopleseeisonlythegreatsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulgetfameandfortune.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatstillremaindreams.（人们看到的只是视频博主好的一面，他们忽视了一个事实，那就是只有那些成功的人才会得到名誉和财富。有的梦想成真，有的梦想仍然是梦想。）”可以推断，作者认为不是所有的视频博主都能成功。故选A。DAfewyearsago,mysister-in-lawstartedtofeelconcernedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Myniecewasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsofafter-classactivities.Evenso,hermomdecidedtoputatrackingapp(跟踪应用程序)onthekid'sphone.Atfirst,thismademysister-in-law“feelbetter”.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended.Sherecalled,“Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn't.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends."Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.With73%ofteenshavingtheirownsmartphonesnow,accordingtoa2015Pewstudy,moreandmoreoftheirparentsarefacingthequestion:Towatchornot?AnaHomayoun,founderofGreenIvyEducationalConsulting,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis."I'vefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,“shesaid.MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,said,“Wedon'thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomegroundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingasmartphone,“hesaid.Forexample,hisdaughtermust“friend“himonsocialmediasothathecanreadposts,andmustshareallpasswords.Whenyou'retryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren."Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,“saidDoctorPaulehWeigle.Ifthey'renotopenaboutit,hewarns,itcan“greatlydamagetheparentandchildrelationship”.12.Whyistheauthor'ssister-in-lawandherdaughterreferredtointhefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthorwantstogiveanexampleofthefailureuseofthetrackingapp.B.Theauthorwantstointroducehehadmorecommunicationwithherdaughter.

9C.Theauthorwantstosaythatshewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymore.D.Theauthorwantstoexpresshefeltgoodwithknowingmoreaboutherdaughter'sactivities.13.Whatisprobablythemajoritychildren'sattitudetowardstrackingappintheirphones?A.Theydoubtfamilyagreements.B.Theydislikebeingwatchedsecretly.C.Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety.D.Theywelcometheuseoftrackingapps.14.WhyisAnaHomayounmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowhowtousesmartphonesafely.B.Toteachhowtoputtrackingapponphones.C.Togivesomesuggestionsonhowtomakechildrenacceptit.D.Totelltheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriendsinsteadoftracking.15.WhatshouldbedonebeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoWeigle?A.Checkthekid'sphone.B.Teachthekidhowtouseit.CAdvisethekidtousehisphoneless.D.Discusswiththekidsandhaveanagreementwiththem.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论要不要在孩子手机上安装跟踪应用程序，以及如何使孩子接受跟踪应用程序。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.（对母女俩来说，在那之后情况迅速每况愈下。）”可知，嫂子在侄女手机上安装跟踪装置这件事使她们母女俩的关系每况愈下。作者在前两段提到嫂子和侄女，是想列举出使用跟踪应用程序的失败的例子，故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“I'vefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem（我已经发现当跟踪应用程序作为家庭协议的一部分，为了提高安全性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少年们更易接受跟踪应用程序。）”可知，青少年们对手机上的跟踪应用程序的态度是：如果不是为了监视他们，那么他们更易接受。说明他们不喜欢被秘密监视，故选B项。

10【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“AnaHomayoun,founderofGreenIvyEducationalConsulting,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis.“I'vefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,”shesaid.（AnaHomayoun是常春藤教育咨询的创始人。她说：我已经发现当跟踪应用程序作为家庭协议的一部分，为了提高安全性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少年们更易接受跟踪应用程序。）”可知，AnaHomayoun发现如果不是为了监视青少年们，那么他们更易接受跟踪应用程序。所以第四段提到AnaHomayoun的目的是对如何使孩子们接受跟踪应用程序这一问题给出建议，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem（父母必须让孩子知道他们如何、在什么时候会监视他们。）”及“Ifthey'renotopenaboutit,hewarns,itcan“greatlydamagetheparentandchildrelationship.（他警告说：如果他们不打开心扉，那会极大地损害父母与孩子之间的感情。）”可知，Weigle建议：在安装跟踪应用程序之前应该与孩子讨论商量，对孩子坦诚，与孩子达成一致，故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Morethan40millionAmericansmoveeachyear,butnotalwaysbychoice.Whetheryou'removingbecauseofworkorschoolingorforbetterchances，adjustingto(适应)thelifeinanewplacecanbedifficult.Itisespeciallytruewhenyoudon'tloveyournewcityverymuch.___16___TreatitasanadventureLivinginanewplaceisagreatopportunitytoexperiencenewthingsandgrowup.___17___Tastethelocalfoodandvisitfamousplacesandmuseums.Trylocalactivitiesthataren'tpopularinyourformercity,suchasskatingifyoucomefromabeachtownorsurfingifyoulivedinthemountains.Youmaydiscoveratalent(才华)orinterestyouneverknewyouhad.___18___Introduceyourselftoneighborsandeveryoneelseyoumeet.Tellthemyou’renewinthetown.Thisisthebestwaytogetadviceaboutlivinginyourarea,andtomakenewfriends.Attendlocaleventsthatinterestyou,visitthemarketsoryardsales,takeclassesandsoon.___19___Findwhatyoulove.Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace,sodon'texpecttofeelcomfortablerightaway.___20___.Tohelp

11maketheprocesseasier,youcanmeetnewpeople,findasupportgroupnearyou.Afreshmoveisalsoafreshstart.Thereforeitisagreattimetostartrealizingadreamyou'vehad,whetheritisgoingbacktoschool,startinganewcareer,orfinishinganovel.A.Giveyourselftimetoadjust.B.Bepatientandgoafteryourdream.C.Getinvolvedwithyourneighbors.D.Sostaypositiveandgetoutthereandexplore!E.Herearesometipstohelpyouadjusttoyournewhome.F.Showothersthephotosofyourfavoriteplacesinyouroldtown.G.Allofthesethingswillhelpyoumeetpeopleandfeelconnected.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.G20.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何适应新的地方，给出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Whetheryou'removingbecauseofworkorschoolingorforbetterchances，adjustingto(适应)thelifeinanewplacecanbedifficult.Itisespeciallytruewhenyoudon'tloveyournewcityverymuch.”不管你是因为工作、学业还是为了更好的机会而搬家，适应一个新地方的生活都是困难的。当你不太喜欢你的新城市时，这一点尤其正确，以及下文的建议，可知设空处应是要给出适应新地方的建议，E选项“Herearesometipstohelpyouadjusttoyournewhome.”这里有一些建议可以帮助你适应新家，切题，故选E。【17题详解】上文“Livinginanewplaceisagreatopportunitytoexperiencenewthingsandgrowup.”生活在一个新的地方是一个体验新事物和成长的好机会。D选项“Sostaypositiveandgetoutthereandexplore!”所以保持积极的心态，走出去探索吧，正好同上文构成因果，故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Introduceyourselftoneighborsandeveryoneelseyoumeet.Tellthemyou’renewinthetown.”向你的邻居和遇到的每一个人介绍你自己。告诉他们你是新来的。由此可知，本段主题应该是结识新邻居。C选项“Getinvolvedwithyourneighbors.”与你的邻居交往，符合本段题意，故选C。【19题详解】上文“Attendlocaleventsthatinterestyou,visitthemarketsoryardsales,takeclassesandsoon.”参加你感兴趣的当地活动，逛逛市场或庭院旧货市场，参加培训班等等。G选项“Allofthesethingswillhelpyoumeetpeopleandfeelconnected.”所有这些都将帮助你结识他人，感受彼此的联系，对上文进行总结，故选G。

12【20题详解】根据上文“Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace,sodon'texpecttofeelcomfortablerightaway.”熟悉一个新地方是需要时间的，所以不要指望马上就能适应。可推断下文是需要时间进行调整，A选项“Giveyourselftimetoadjust.”给自己时间调整，切题，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenoneofmybestfriendsstartedmakingsomebadchoices,IknewIhadtotalktoher.Bekahwasa___21___insomeofourschoolclubs.Sowhenshewentout___22___uncontrollablyandpartyingthroughoutthenightonNewYear'sEve,Ifelt,asafriend,thatIneededtosaysomething.Whenshe___23___myhousetoreturnthesweatershe'dborrowedIthought___24___andspokeup."Idon'twantyoutothinkI'm___25___you,“Isaid.“Butwepromisedeachotherifweeverstarteddoingthingslikethiswe'd___26___eachotherofit.”“You'reright,“Bekahsaid."Ihadalotoffunthatnight,andIgottoocrazyto___27___myself.ButeventhoughIknewitwas___28___,itwasalsowhatIwantedtodo."Iwentontotellherthiswasabout___29___justher.Itwasaboutherdutiesasaleader.Anditwasaboutmy____30____foragoodfriend.Bekahsaidshewasthankfultomycare,____31____shehaddecidedthiswashowshewantedtoliveherlifefornow.Itwasoneofthe____32____conversationsI’veeverhad,butIknewIwasrighttotalktoher.____33____Idon'tthinkconfrontation(对抗)isagoodway,sometimesit'sjustthe____34____thingtodo—that'swhyIconfrontedBekah.Butwhydidittroubleme?Afew____35____:First,Bekah'sbadchoicesshookthebeliefshehadexpressedpublicly,andshe____36____shewaswrong.Second,becauseBekahwasaleader,shehada(n)____37____tobeanexampletootherstudents.Third,Iknewherverywell.Inanycase,aclose____38____isimportantforanyconfrontation.Bekah____39____thatIarguedwithherbecauseIlovedher.Loveshould____40____bethemainmotivation(动机)forourcaringfororhelpingothers.21.A.guestB.headC.supporterD.partner22.A.drinkingB.devotingC.beggingD.destroying23.A.lookedaroundB.foundoutC.droppedintoD.wentthrough24.A.slowlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.deeply25.A.judgingB.requestingC.rewardingD.praising26.A.ridB.cheatC.warnD.inform

1327.A.injureB.controlC.forgetD.rescue28.A.differentB.commonC.acceptableD.wrong29.A.morethanB.soonerthanC.lessthanD.otherthan30.A.memoryB.invitationC.thanksD.concern31.A.butB.forC.orD.so32.A.simplestB.hardestC.shortestD.easiest33.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.ThoughD.When34.A.strangeB.mainC.extraD.right35.A.resultsB.choicesC.reasonsD.plans36A.imaginedB.knewC.refusedD.feared37.A.dutyB.excuseC.methodD.chance38.A.communicationB.congratulationC.friendshipD.agreement39.A.hopedB.notedC.decidedD.understood40.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C36.B37.A38.C39.D40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者反对朋友Bekah太疯狂的行为而同朋友进行谈话的故事，进而感悟爱应该永远是我们关心或帮助他人的主要动机。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bekah是我们学校一些社团的负责人。A.guest客人；B.head负责人；C.supporter支持者；D.partner同伴。根据下文Itwasaboutherdutiesasaleader，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她在新年前夜彻夜狂饮狂欢的时候，作为一个朋友，我觉得我需要说些什么。A.drinking喝酒；B.devoting奉献；C.begging恳求；D.destroying破坏。根据下文我觉得我需要说些什么，可推断应是不受控制的喝酒，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当她到我家来还她借的毛衣时，我沉思了一会儿，然后说了出来。A.lookedaround四顾；B.foundout发现；C.droppedinto顺便去某地；D.wentthrough经历。根据下文的myhouse可知是来我家，故选C。【24题详解】

14考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.slowly慢慢地；B.easily容易地；C.suddenly突然地；D.deeply深地。根据上文我觉得我需要说些什么，可推断这里应该是我深思后说的，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不想让你认为我在评判你，”我说。A.judging评判；B.requesting要求；C.rewarding奖励；D.praising赞扬。因为下文作者说反对Bekah的行为，可知应是评判，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我们答应过彼此，如果我们开始做这种事，我们会互相警告。A.rid摆脱；B.cheat欺骗；C.warn警告；D.inform告知。因为作者认为那是不好的选择，所以这种事指的就是Bekah狂欢狂饮，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你说得对，”Bekah说。“那天晚上我玩得很开心，我太疯狂了没能控制自己。”A.injure伤害；B.control控制；C.forget忘记；D.rescue拯救。根据上文shewentout　2　　uncontrollably可知她太疯狂了，没法控制自己，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即使我知道这是不对的，这也是我想做的。A.different不同的；B.common共同的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.wrong不对的。前后互为转折关系，故选D。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我继续告诉她，这不仅仅关乎她一个人。A.morethan不只是；B.soonerthan早于；C.lessthan小于；D.otherthan除……以外。根据下文“Itwasaboutherdutiesasaleader.”可知这不仅仅关乎她一个人，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是关于我对一个好朋友的关心。A.memory记忆；B.invitation邀请；C.thanks感谢；D.concern关心。根据上下文可知是我对她的关心，是好朋友之间的关心，故选D。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bekah说她很感谢我的照顾，但她已经决定这就是她现在想要的生活方式。A.but但是；B.for由于；C.or否则；D.so所以。上下句互为转折关系，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的谈话之一，但我知道跟她谈谈是对的。A.simplest最简单的；B.hardest最艰难的；C.shortest最短的；D.easiest最容易的。根据上文Bekah已经决定这就是她现在想要的生活方式，我的劝说没有结果，可知此次应是最艰难的谈话，故选B。【33题详解】

15考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不认为反对是一种好方法，但有时候这样做是正确的——这就是我反对Bekah的原因。A.Unless除非；B.Because因为；C.Though尽管；D.When当……时候。前后两句互为转折关系，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.strange奇怪的；B.main主要的；C.extra额外的；D.right正确的。根据前文虽然我不认为反对是一种好方法，可知下文应该是正确的，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因如下：首先，Bekah的错误选择动摇了她公开表达的信念，她知道自己错了。A.results结果；B.choices选择；C.reasons原因；D.plans计划。根据上文的问句Butwhydidittroubleme，可知下文应该是解释的原因，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.imagined想象；B.knew知道；C.refused拒绝；D.feared害怕。根据上文的错误的选择，可知这里应该是她知道自己错了，故填B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，因为Bekah是一个领导者，她有责任为其他同学做表率。A.duty职责；B.excuse借口；C.method方法；D.chance机会。根据前文因为Bekah是一个领导者，可知她有责任为其他同学做表率，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何情况下，亲密的友谊对于任何反对都是重要的。A.communication交流；B.congratulation祝贺；C.friendship友谊；D.agreement同意。根据上下文可知是在说作者和Bekah的友谊，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bekah明白我和她争辩是因为我爱她。A.hoped希望；B.noted注意；C.decided决定；D.understood明白。根据下文因为我爱她，可知是明白，故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱应该永远是我们关心或帮助他人的主要动机。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.seldom很少；D.sometimes有时。根据上文Bekah明白我和她争辩是因为我爱她，可知爱应该永远是我们关心或帮助他人的主要动机，故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acrosstheworld,people___41___(expression)theirlovetoteainmanyways.Thehandmadepurpleclay

16teapot(紫砂壶)isoneofthemostpopular____42____(item)amongtealoversinAsia.Buttheskillofmakingthatparticularteapotfacesalotofchallengesinmoderntimes.Chinesepeoplehavebeendrinkingteaforthousandsofyears.And___43___(recent),thesehandmadeteapotshavebecomepopular.As____44____oldsayinggoes,"Athing____45____(value)ifitisrare.”Teasets(茶具)havebeenakeypartofChineseculture.GaoDezhi,99,___46___(make)purpleclayteapotssincehewas3yearsold.Thiskindofskillhasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationortaughttothosewhoare____47____(interest)inthecraft.Gaosaidthathissonanddaughterdon'tcareaboutsuchskills.Theyalreadyearnalotofmoneyby___48___(work)inotherjobs.Peoplecannotmakesuchthingsiftheyhavenointerestinlearningtheskill,hesaid.Inordertoprotectskills___49___disappearing,localpeoplehavebuiltaspecialmuseum____50____masterscanshowtheircraft.【答案】41.express42.items43.recently44.an45.isvalued46.hasbeenmaking47.interested48.working49.against/from50.where【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手工紫砂壶制作的传承和保护。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在世界各地，人们用多种方式表达对茶的喜爱。分析句子可知，主语为people，空格处应用谓语动词，expression的动词形式为express，根据句意可知，应用一般现在时，因主语people为复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填express。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：手工制作的紫砂茶壶是亚洲最受茶爱好者欢迎的产品之一。“oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，应用item的复数形式。故填items。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：最近，这些手工制作的茶壶变得很流行。修饰整句，应用recent的副词形式。故填recently。

17【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：正像谚语所说：“物以稀为贵。”saying“谚语”是可数名词，此处为泛指概念，因所连接的单词old发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an限定。故填an。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：正像谚语所说：“物以稀为贵。”value“珍视”是及物动词，和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为bedone，谚语表达用一般现在时，主语Athing为单数第三人称，主谓一致，故填isvalued。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：茶具一直是中国文化的重要组成部分。高德志今年99岁，从3岁起就开始一直制作紫砂壶。根据时间状语sincehewas3yearsold可知，谓语动词可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，结构为“have/hasbeen+现在分词”，更符合本句句意。因主语GaoDezhi为第三人称单数，故填hasbeenmaking。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种技艺代代相传，或者传授给那些对这项技艺感兴趣的人。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”是固定搭配，根据空格前系动词are可知，此处应填形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词interested。故填interested。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：他们已经通过从事其他工作赚了很多钱。根据空格前的介词by可知，此处应用work的动名词形式，作介词宾语，bydoingsth表示“通过做某事”。故填working。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：为了保护技艺不失传，当地人修建了一个专门的博物馆，大师们可以在那里展示他们的技艺。protectsb/sthfrom/against…“保护某人或某物免遭（不受）……”是介词固定搭配。故填against/from。【50题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：为了保护技艺不失传，当地人修建了一个专门的博物馆，大师们可以在那里展示他们的技艺。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为地点名词aspecialmuseum，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

18增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hereistheresultofourdiscussabouttraveling.Somestudentschosetotravelwithagroup.Withaguidehelp,theywon'tgetthelostandtheydon'tneedtolookforhotelsbythemselves.Besides,theycanmakefriendsandhelpeachotherwhiletakeatrip.However,otherstudentsprefertravelalone.That'sbecausetheycanarrangetheirtimefreeandhaveachoicetovisittheirfavoritetouristspot.What'smore,it'sachanceforthemtolearntolookafterourselves.Forme,I'dliketotravelalone.IwanttospendenoughtimevisitingtheplacewhichIlike.Onthisway,Icanenjoythevacationbetter.【答案】1.discuss→discussion2.chose→choose3.guide→guide’s4.删掉the5.take→taking6.travel前加to7.free→freely8.spot→spots9.ourselves→themselves10.On→In【解析】分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了旅行的方式。【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我们关于旅行讨论的结果。our是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词，其后应加名词，作句子主语，故将discuss改为discussion。考查动词和时态。句意：一些学生选择跟团旅行。文章是描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语是复数名词Somestudents，后接动词原形，故将chose改为choose。考查名词所有格。句意：有了导游的帮助，他们就不会迷路，也不必自己找酒店。withsb’shelp表示“在某人的帮助下”，with后接名词所有格，因为guide前有a修饰，直接在词尾加’s，故将guide改为guide’s。考查短语。句意：有了导游的帮助，他们就不会迷路，也不必自己找酒店。固定短语getlost表示“迷路”，所以不需要加冠词，故将the删掉。考查现在分词。句意：除此之外，他们能在旅行中交朋友并且互相帮助。分析句子结构可知，takeatrip与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故将take改为taking。考查短语。句意：然而，其他学生更喜欢独自旅行。prefertodosth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，prefer后接不定式，作宾语，故将travel前加to。

19考查副词。句意：那是因为他们可以自由安排时间，并且有机会参观自己喜欢的景点。根据句子结构可知，此处修饰动词arrange，应该用副词，故将free改为freely。考查名词的数。句意：那是因为他们可以自由安排时间，并且有机会参观自己喜欢的景点。根据句中的their可知，其后接名词复数，spot应变成复数，故将spot改为spots。考查反身代词。句意：另外，这对他们来说也是一次照顾自己的机会。根据句意可知，本句的主语是“他们”，所以应是“他们自己照顾自己”，故将ourselves改为themselves。考查固定短语。句意：通过这种方式，我会更享受假期。Inthisway表示“以这种方式”，故将On改为In。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.建议他可以来中国，中国工作机会多，前景好；2.阐述你的理由；3.表示可提供帮助。注意:词数100左右。【答案】DearMike,I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletter.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Frommypointofview,youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudies.Foronereason,China'sdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsofferslargenumbersofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.What'smore,whatyouarestudyingisingreatneedinChinanowadays.Infact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Chinaisacountrywithsodifferentculturesandtraditionsfromthewestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.Whynotcomeandjointhem?I'msureyouwilladapttotheenvironmentquickly.Ifyoucomehere,IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.BestWishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求你的英国笔友Mike写一封邮件，告知你对他是否来中国工作的意见。【详解】第一步：审题

20体裁：应用文时态：一般现在时结构：总分法第一部分是文章的开头段，建议Mike来中国工作；第二部分是支持段，阐述你的理由；第三部分是结尾段，希望Mike来中国，表示可提供帮助。要求：1.建议Mike来中国工作2.阐述你的理由①中国的发展为年轻人提供了大量的工作机会②Mike所学的知识在中国很需要③中国的不同文化和传统吸引了很多外国人来这里生活和工作3.希望Mike来中国，表示可提供帮助第二步:列提纲（重点词组）thinkabout；choosetodo…；offerlargenumbersofjobopportunities；ingreatneed；differentculturesandtraditions；enjoydoing…；adapttotheenvironment第三步：连词成句(1)I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletter.(2)Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.(3)YoucanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudies.(4)China'sdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsofferslargenumbersofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.(5)WhatyouarestudyingisingreatneedinChinanowadays.(6)Manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.(7)Chinaisacountrywithsodifferentculturesandtraditionsfromthewestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.(8)Whynotcomeandjointhem?(9)I'msureyouwilladapttotheenvironmentquickly.(10)Ifyoucomehere,IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.(11)Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表递进关系：what’smore

212.表并列关系：foronereason…foranotherreason3.过渡词：frommypointofview【点睛】[高分句型1]WhatyouarestudyingisingreatneedinChinanowadays.（what引导的主语从句）[高分句型2]Chinaisacountrywithsodifferentculturesandtraditionsfromthewestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.（so…that引导的结果状语从句）