广西河池市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语Word版含答案

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河池市2021年春季学期高二年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthekitchen.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Prepareforgraduation.B.Dolaundry.C.Gohomeearly.3.Wholikespizza?A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Jill.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenJaneandMary?A.Classmates.B.Sisters.C.Colleagues.5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelwhensingingkaraoke?A.Amused.B.Excited.C.Ashamed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6.WhatisRichard?A.Awriter.B.Aninterviewer.C.Aphotographer.7.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

1A.Talkingaboutabook.B.Takingapicture.C.Lookingforabuilding.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthewomandointhesummer?A.Bealifeguard.B.Sellwatches.C.GotoChina.9.Whydoesthewomantalktoherfather?A.Toaskforadviceabouttraveling.B.Togetherselfanewwatch.C.Toborrowsomemoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereisTomnow?A.Athome.B.Inhospital.C.Atarestaurant.11.Whodrovethecar?A.Tom.B.Bob.C.Thewoman.12.WhywillTombepunished?A.Forbeinglate.B.Fordrunkdriving.C.Fordestroyingatree.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanrequiredtodo?A.Giveaninterview.B.Goshoppingfirst.C.Fillinanapplicationform.14.Whatis2085?A.Thewoman'spostcode.B.Thewoman'shousenumber.C.Thewoman'sdriverlicensenumber.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Books.B.Videos.C.Money.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablygetnextweek?A.HerIDcard.B.Herdriverlicense.C.Amembershipcard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakercomebackfrom?A.Ariskyjourney.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Avisittohishometown.

218.Whatwouldtheagenthelptodo?A.Canceltheflightthatyoumissed.B.Leadpassengerstotheleavingarea.C.Organizehotelsandre-bookflights.19.Howwouldothersfinallyreachtheirdestination?A.Bytakingcoaches.B.Bytakingthelastflightoftheday.C.Byrunninghurriedlythemselves.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Apersonaloverseastraveljournal.B.Apersonalexperienceaboutaflightdelay.C.Apersonalideaabouthowtotravelsafely.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4UKcampsiteswithavallabilityforsummer2021CaravanParkRightonasandybeach,thissitehaswide-openviewsofthesea.ChoosefromgentlewalksexploringthecoasttoexcitinghikesintheTorridonmountains.Theteamcanarrangeboating,surfingandotherwatersportsontheriverorsea.Bikescanbehired.£22fortent,carand2adults,£3child.Ling'sMeadowThiscampsiteonafamily-runfarmoffersarealescape,withplentifulanimalstospot.Withamaximumof25peopleonthesiteatonetime,everythingcentersaroundnature:wastewaterisrecycledonthefarm.Camping£15/£10anightforadult/child,under-3sfree.SwannsGlampingForaback-to-naturestaywithcreaturecomforts,SwannsGlampingisagoodchoice.It'ssurroundedbyimpressivescenery.There'sachoiceoffurnishedyurts（圆顶帐篷）,belltentsandcabins,whichcomewithrealbedsandtowels,soguestscantravellight.Cabinssleep£75anight,yurtssleep£90,belltentssleepf95.

3WalesbyForestWalesbyForestisanon-profitoutdooradventurecenterwhichusuallyhostsschoolgroups,butthisyearisofferingpubliccampinginwoodlandsurroundings.Thehugechoicesofactivitiesoffered,fromwatersportstomountainclimb,makeitagreatchoiceforfamilies.Campingfrom£10anightadult,£8child,under-4sfree.21.WhydotouristschooseCaravanPark?A.Thecostisthecheapest.B.Itisenvironmentfriendly.C.Plentyofanimalscanbefound.D.Touristscanenjoybothmountainsandsea.22.Youandyourfriendsaregoingtotravelbybikeandplantospendthewholeweekendoutside,whichplacewillbethebestchoice?A.CaravanPark.B.Ling'sMeadow.C.SwannsGlamping.D.WalesbyForest.23.WhatcancampersdoinWalesbyForest?A.Climbmountains.B.Ridebicycles.C.Enjoyboating.D.Gohiking.BAfterReubenSchootswasill,hefoundhimselfwithnothingbuttimeonhishands.Hedropped35poundsandwassoweakthathecouldbarelymakeitoutofbed.Helosthisjobandstoppedpursuinghiscourseofstudyinnutritionatuniversity.Schootsrealizedthatthelifehe'dknownwasover.Hewasdepresseduntilthedaysomethingsmallcaughthisattentionandwouldchangehislife.Avisitingfriendworeamechanicalglass-backedwatch.Itsmovementwasvisible.Schootswasfascinatedbythesynchronicity（同步性）ofallthetinypartsworkingtogetherthatmadeitrun..Althoughwatchmakinghadneverbeenapursuit,herealizeditwassomethingtrulyappealingtohimandthathecouldtryitduringhisrecovery.SchootsdevotedhimselftothetechniquesofmasterwatchmakerGeorgeDaniels,amanfamousforhishandmadecreations.Schootssaidonlytwootherwatchmakersbesideshimselfhadcompletedatimepiece.It'saprocessoftrialanderror;ofmakingandremaking;aprocessthatinmanywaysmirrorsSchoots'remakingofhisentirelife.He'salsocometounderstandhowhisownexperiencemightserveasapositiveexampletothosestruggling

4withpandemic-relatedloneliness.“Peoplearefeelingnegativeanddon'tlikethisisolation（孤立）。Changehurts,”hesaid.“ButtheyundervaluethevalueofdowntimeandIthinkpeoplearescaredtobewiththemselves.Evolutioncomesoutofdowntime.”2,500hoursintohisproject,Schootsisjusttwopiecesshyofcompletinghisfirst100-percenthandmadewatch.Theworkisn'tphysicallytiring,butitrequiresfocusandconcentration.24.WhydidSchootsstoppursuinghiscourse?A.Helostsomeweight.B.Helostinterestinit.C.Hewasillandweak.D.Hewasforcedtostopbyothers.25.WhatgaveSchootstheideatotrywatchmaking?A.Hisfamily'ssupport.B.Thestructureofthewatch.C.Hisfriend'sencouragement.D.Theappearanceofawatch.26.WhatisSchoots'attitudetowardsisolationanddowntime?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Schootsfightsagainstillness.B.Schootsrealizesthevalueofisolation.C.Schootspicksupwatchmaking.D.Schootsremakeslifethroughwatchmaking.CCarolynCrump'sworkasaUPSdeliverydriverspansmorethantwenty-threeyears.Andbecauseofherlong-standingcareer,shecallsmanyofhercustomersfriendsandfamily.Andthefeelingismutual（相互的）.“Everysinglepersoncangiveyouastory,whereshehasgoneaboveandbeyond,likebringingupgrocerieswhensomeone'sarmwasbroken.She'sgotaheartofgold.Thedaybeforewehadtoputourdogdown,Ifoundherinfrontofourgatesayinghergoodbyestoourdog.That'sthetypeofpersonsheis,”saidJasonLehtman.JasonfoundoutCarolynhadaleakingroof.AndheknewheneededtodosomethingtohelpthebelovedUPSdeliverydriver!Movedwithcompassion,JasoncreatedaGoFundMepagetocrowdfundforrepairstothethirty-year-oldroof.Theentireprojectcame:togetherinlessthantwoweeksandraisedseveralthousanddollarswithintwodays.Thecommunitycametogethertoraisethemoneyfortherepairsandtosurprisehertoo.OnecustomercalledinaboutafakepackageforCarolynCrumptopickup.Next,theyblindfoldedCarolynandbroughthertoaparkwherethecommunityoffriendspresentedtheUPSdeliverydriverwiththecheck.Afterreceivinghercheck,shealsoreceivedaroundofapplausebeforehoppingbackintohertrucktodeliverthelasttwentypackagesoftheday.

5“It'seasytohaveapositiveattitudewhenyouknowhowblessedyouaretojusthaveajob,especiallyduringapandemic.Iloveonlineshoppers.Ishouldgetabumperstickerthatsaysthatonmycar.Theydon'tsignmycheck,buttheydefinitelysupplythematerialsforit,”shesaid.28.WhatdoesJasonLehtmansayaboutCarolynCrump?A.Sheiswealthyandfamous.B.Sheisskillfulandgenerous.C.Sheiskindheartedandhelpful.D.Sheisintelligentandhardworking.29.WhydidJasonLehtmanwanttohelpCarolynCrump?A.Herhousewasleakinggas.B.Shewaslackinginmoney.C.Shewassorryforherlostdog.D.Heroldroofneededrepairing.30.HowwasJasonLehtman'sactiontreated?A.Itwashardlytakenseriously.B.Itreceivedpositiveresponses.C.Itwasrejectedandreadjusted.D.Itgotdoubtfulreviewsonline.31.HowdoesCarolynCrumpfeelatlast?A.Grateful.B.Curious.C.Regretful.D.Confident.DIfyoufalloffabike,you'llprobablyendupwithacinematicmemoryoftheexperience;thewindinyourhair,therockontheroad,andthenthepain.That'sknownasanepisodic（片段式的）memory.Nowresearchershavediscoveredcellsthatmakethissortofmemorypossible.Thecellsarecalledtimecells,andtheyplaceasortoftimestamponmemoriesastheyarebeingformed.Thatallowsustorecallexperiencesintherightorder.DrBradleyLegaandhisteamfoundthetimecellsbystudyingthebrainsof27peoplewhowerewaitingforoperationstotreattheirseriousdiseases.Aspartoftheirpre-operationpreparation,thesepatientshaddetectors（探测器）placedinthehippocampus（海马体）.Intheexperiment,thepatientsstudiedordersof12or15wordsthatappearedonascreenduringaperiodofabout30seconds.Then,afterabreak,theywereaskedtowritedownthe.wordstheyhadseenintherightorder.Meanwhile,theresearchersweremeasuringtheactivityofindividualbraincells.Andtheyfoundasmallnumberthatwouldfireatspecifictimesduringeachseriesofwords.Thesetimestampsseemedtohelppeoplerememberwhentheyhadseeneachword,andinwhatorder.Andthebrainprobablyusesthesameapproachwhenwe'rerelivinganexperiencelikefallingoffabike.Theresultshelpexplainwhypeoplewhohavedamagetothehippocampusmayexperiencememoryproblems.Theirbrainsdon'thavetimecells,whichwouldallowthemtore-createtheentiretourintheirminds.

6Buteventhoughtimecellsareveryimportantforepisodicmemory,Legasays,theyreallyaren'tlikeclocks,whichrunatasteadypace.Instead,timecellsarespeedinguporslowingdownfromtimetotime,dependingonfactorslikemood.32.Howdoestheauthorexplainthemeaningofepisodicmemory?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Byusingasceneinamovie.D.Byreferringtofindingsofastudy.33.Whatwerethepatientsaskedtodointheresearch?A.Describememoriesofapastevent.B.Recordsomewordsintherightorder.C.Findtherighttimeorderofsomeevents.D.Matchsomewordstopicturesonthescreen.34.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3&4?A.Whatthetimecellsare.B.Howtheyoperatedonthepatients.C.Howtheydidtheexperiment.D.Whatthehippocampusinthebrainis.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EpisodicMemoriesandtheMoodB.TimeCellsandMemoryProblemsC.EpisodicMemoriesExaminedbyDoctorsD.TimeCellsDiscoveredinHumanBrains第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howfastweworkdoesn'tjustdependonthedifficultyofwhatweareworkingon;italsodependsonhowwellourbrainisfunctioning.Toalargeextent,howwedealwithworkmattersalot.36Designatetimefor“THINKWORK”.Latemorningisanexcellenttimeformostpeopletotackletheirmostdifficultwork,asalertnesstendstobehighandwillpowerisnotyetdepleted.37Meanwhile,Iputmyphoneindo-not-disturbmodeandcloseanyunnecessaryapplicationsorwindowsthatareopenonmycomputer.Ifso,Icando“thinkwork”.Changethingsupintheafternoon.Ourself-disciplineandabilitytofocusislikeamuscleinthatitgetstiredoverthecourseofaday.Thismakesafternoonsanidealtimetocatchupwithcolleaguesorschedulemeetings

7andappointments.38Sowhenwe'rerunningoutofsteamforfocusedwork,it'sanopportunetimetomakechanges.39Here'sthekeytoaneffectivetasklist:TellyourbrainWHENyouwillcompleteatask.Schedulinganunfinishedtaskcanmakeahugedifferenceinourabilitytofocus.Whenwedon'tknowwhenwewilldosomethingonourlist,ourthoughtswilltypicallywanderfromwhateveritiswearedoingtoourundonetasks.Oncewehaveaplan,wecanstopworryingabouthowmuchwehavetodo.Takebreaksthroughouttheday.40Therefore,feelfreetodosomethingfunduringyourbreak.Youcanwatchafunnyvideooreatapieceofchocolate.Orhaveasnackanddrinkaglassofwater—boththingsalsoincreasefocus.A.Makeagoodplan.B.Completetaskseffectively.C.Differentpeopletakedifferentmeasures.D.Idoworkthattakesalotoffocusatthattime.E.Butafternoonsarealsoagreattimetodocreativework.F.Herearesomewaystoachievemorewhileworkingless.G.Studiesshowproductiveemployeestake17minutesofbreaktimeforevery52minutesofwork.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Studieshaveshownkidsfromlowincomefamiliesaregenerallylessreadytostartschool.Theyscoreloweronvocabularytestsandhave41troubleconcentratinginclass.What'smore,beinghungry,unsafe,or42canbringstresstothechildren.NewresearchpublishedinthejournalPediatricResearchinApril43theremaybeonesimplecharacterthatcanhelpkidslearnand44inschool,regardlessoftheirbackground.Researcherswholookedatthereadingandmath45of6,200kindergartenersin2006and2007foundthatthosekidswhowerecuriousdidthe46inschool,regardlessofsocialandeconomicstatus.Thehigh-performingkidsfromall47oflifelikedtryingnewthings,andwere48asmoreimaginativeinbothworkandplay.Themore49theywere,thebetterthekids'readingandmathresultswere.Thefindingssuggestthat50characterslikepayingattentionandcontrollingemotionsmaybeimportant,beingcuriousmightmattermorewhenit51learningnewthings.

8AsearlythechildhoodpioneerJeanPiagetonce52out,kidsarenot“emptyvesselstobefilledwithknowledge”.Instead,they're“littlescientistswho53theirowntheoriesoftheworld”.Developinga54ofcuriosity,tryingnewthings,andaskingnewquestionsoftheworldarenotthe55waysthatlittleonescrossthegap.Foryears,studieshaveshownthatearlychildhoodlearningandpreschoolpogromsliketheHeadStartprogramcan56bettereducationaloutcomesforalifetime.Kidswho57HeadStartaremore58togotocollege,andgetmore59,eventuallymakeabig60tothewholefamily,andeventotheworld.41.A.moreB.lessC.worseD.better42.A.praisedB.neglectedC.changedD.found43.A.allowsB.examinesC.suggestsD.respects44.A.quitB.translateC.riseD.succeed45.A.scoresB.recognitionC.developmentD.power46.A.mostB.worstC.silliestD.best47.A.standardsB.walksC.friendsD.promises48.A.servedB.shockedC.regardedD.replied49.A.emotionalB.curiousC.effectiveD.important50.A.whileB.otherwiseC.becauseD.if51.A.divesintoB.comestoC.separatesfromD.contributesto52.A.standsB.setsC.knocksD.pointed53.A.forgetB.constructC.cookD.copy54.A.kindB.cartC.senseD.way55.A.sameB.sensitiveC.perfectD.only56.A.resultinB.focusonC.buildupD.giveup57.A.deliverB.attendC.sellD.solve58.A.impossibleB.uglyC.likelyD.lively59.A.moneyB.achievementsC.movementsD.suggestions60.A.progressB.accidentC.whisperD.difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Storiesaboutgirlsbravelygoinginoppositiontotheculturalandsocialgrainmightbeenjoyable,andit'snodifferentrighthere.Mulanisaninsistentlyengagingcharacter.Herstory61(trace)againsofarasthe

9fourthtosixthcenturies,althoughtheprimarywrittenvariationsseemlater.Thefilmtakesongenderextraboldlythanithandleswarfare.62(early)thanMulanleaveshouse,there'sasceneofheronherhorseracingalongsidetwo63(rabbit).Themotif（主题）seemsontheshutoftheballad（民谣）whenMulan,after64(return)houseshowingherfemaleidentity,isvisitedbypreviouscomrades.Seeingher,theyshockthattheydidn'tknowshewasalady.Sherespondstotheirshockwithaquery（询问）thatendsherstoryon65expansive,philosophicalnotice:“Whenapairofrabbitsruntogether,whocandistinguishwhetherornotIinrealityammale66female?”Whocertainly?OneoftheteachingsofMulan'sstoryisthatladiesandmen67(be)notmerelyequals,butareindistinguishablewhenandwhereitcounts:onthetransfer,ontherun,withinthe68(warm)ofthebattle.Caromakestheidenticallevelinscenes69presentMulanrisingtotheeventmanytimes,whethershe'stakingpicturesanarroworusingaweapon70(skill)thatimpressesyoudeeply.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasyounger,Iwantedtobeafilmstar.Ithoughtitwillbecooltobecomeafilmstar.IusedtothinkingifIbecameafilmstar,Iwouldmakemanymoneyandliveahappyandrichlife.ButIchangemydreamnow.Inthepastfewmonth,Ihaveseendoctorsandnurseswhotriedtheirbestsaveothersdespitethedangerandtirednesstheyfaced.Theyarerealheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Theyarethemostbeautifulpeopleinyoureyes.Theydeservesourhighestrespect.Ihavebeenmadeupmymindtobeoneofthemandtobeanusefulperson.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场中外交流活动，征集以“我和五一劳动节”为主题的优秀摄影作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：

101.活动的目的；2.活动的要求；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：劳动节MayDayNotice

11河池市2021年春季学期高二年级期末教学质量检测∙英语参考答案提示及评分细则听力部分录音材料(Text1)M:Howaboutthenewsupermarketacrossstreet?W:Oh,Iloveit.Ithinkithasallthebest,includingthebesttomatoes.Haveataste.M:Reallyjuicy.Michellewillcomebackforlunchsoon.Letmehelpyouwiththebread.(Text2)W:Hi,Robbie.You'rehomefromschoolearly.M:Yeah,Mom.We'regettingreadyforthegraduationceremony,soweallgottogohomeearly.W:Well,nowyoucanhelpmewithcleaning.Ineedthosecoatswashed.(Text3)W:WhowillcomealongwithPeter?M:JackandJill,JacklikespizzaandhissisterJilllikespancakes.W:Luckily,wehavepreparedmuch.(Text4)W:Whatareyourfamilyplanningtodotomorrow?M:JaneandMaryaregoingtoDreamWorld.JanehasbeentherethreetimesbutthisisMary'sfirsttime.W:Willtheygoontherollercoaster.M:Yeah.Janeisreallyexcited.Maryisworried.(Text5)W:Bob.Canyousingasongbeforetheparty?M:Isingalotinchurch.ButIfeelembarrassedtopickupthemicrophone.W:Oh.Youarereallyshy.Canyouplayanyinstrument?M:No.IreallywishthatIhadlearnedsomethingwhenIwasyounger.ButIsayIcanplaymyvoice.Ha,ha.(Text6)M:Excuseme.MynameisRichard.I'maphotographer.MayItakeapictureofyou?W:What'sitfor?

12M:It'sforabook.W:Areyouwritingabook?M:No.It'sabookofpictures.IcallitFamilyAlbum,U.S.A.W:Oh,that'saniceidea.Well,it'sfineifyoutakemypicture.M:Thankyou.Iappreciateyourhelp.Wheredoyoulive?W:IliveinCalifornia.M:Well,welcometoNewYork.OK,justasecond.Nowpointtothebuilding.Terrific.Thankyou.W:Oh,mypleasure.I'llbelookingforyourbook.M:Thanksagain.Good-bye.(Text7)W:Dad,Ineedsomehelp.M:What'sup?W:Hum.I'mplanningtogetajobforthesummer.M:Soundsprettygood.Whatkindofjob?W:Iappliedforajobasalifeguardatthecommunitypool,I'llbeearningprettygoodmoneyifIgetit.M:Soundsprettygood.W:Butrightnow,I'mshortofcash.MyfriendSophieisgoingbacktoChina.AndI'dliketogetheranicegift.M:Well,whatdoyouhaveinyourmind?W:Awatch,Ithink.Somethingsimple,butagoodoneifyoucouldlendmethemoney.M:Soundsfine,honey.You'vegotit.W:Thanks,Dad.I'dpayyoubackoutofmylifeguardsalary.(Text8)W:Hi,Bob.WhereisTom?Whydoesn'thecomewithyou?M:Oh.He'sinhospitalnow.W:What'swrongwithhim?M:HehadadinnertogetherwithhisfriendsonFridayevening.Hisexcitementmadehimforgetaboutsafetyandlawandinsistedondrivinghomehimself.W:Gosh.It'stoodangerous.M:Yeah.Notlongafterhittingtheroad,hecrashedintoatreeandgotseriouslyinjured.Luckilyenough,hewasrushedtothenearesthospitalintime.W:Whathappenedthen?

13M:Hehadtoturninhisdrivinglicensetothepolicemanandwaittobepunishedbythelawfordrunkdriving.W:Whatashame.Hemustbeveryregretfulnow.(Text9)W:Hello,I'dliketojointhevideolibrary.M:OK.Wouldyouliketofillintheapplicationformnow?W:Yes,Icandoitnow.M:HoldonandI'llgetaform.What'syourfullname?W:LouiseJones.M:OK.Andwhat'syouraddress?W:Apartment,172BlackStreet,High-bridge.M:BlackStreet,that'sjustaroundthecorner,isn'tit?W:Yes.M:Sothepostcodeis2085.Mm,andyourtelephonenumber?W:98356712.DoyouneedanyIDoranythinglikethat?M:Yes.Weneedyourdriverlicensenumberifyouhaveone.W:Yes.2020BD.M:Oh,Inearlyforgot.Themembershipfeeis$25.W:Hereyouare.AnddoIsignhere?M:Yes,that'sit.Youcanborrowvideosnow.Butyourcardwon'tbereadyuntilnextweek.Youcancomeandpickitupwhenyoubringyourfirstvideosback.W:ShallIhavealookaroundnow?M:Sure.(Text10)Haveyouevermissedaflightorhadonecanceled?Idid.IthappenedtomelastFriday.Myflighthomefromabusinesstripwasthelastoneofthedayandweweretolditwasgoingtobedelayedfortheheavyfog.That'salwaysariskattheendofeachday.Thegroundworkerskeptputtingitoffuntilfinallytheycanceledtheflightcompletely.Theythentoldustogobackthroughtheairporttotheleavingareatotalktotheiragentwhowouldorganizehotelsforeveryoneandre-bookusthefollowingday'sflight.Assoonastheymadetheannouncementaboutthecancellation,IknewIhadtothinkquicklyasitwouldnotbelikelythattheflightcouldtakeeveryonefrommycanceledflight.Iranbackhurriedlythroughtheairportandwasoneofthefirsttomakeittothedesk.Thatturnedouttobeagoodidea,astherewereonlynineseatsavailableontheflightthenext

14morning.Everyoneelsehadtoflytoadifferentairportandthencontinuebacktoourdestinationincoaches.Luckyme!Right?参考答案1~5CBABC6~10CBACB11~15ABCAB16~20CBCAB【文章大意】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2021年夏天的几个夏令营。21.D细节理解题。根据CaravanPark可知，游客们既可以登山，也可以去海边玩。22.C细节理解题。根据SwannsGlamping可知，这里有帐篷出租业务，而骑自行车旅行的游客通常不会自己带帐篷。23.A细节理解题。根据WalesbyForest中“Thehugechoicesofactivitiesoffered，fromwatersportstomountainclimb...”可知，在WalesbyForest可以爬山。【文章大意】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了Schoots在生病期间通过做手表重新开始自己的崭新人生。24.C细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Hedropped35poundsandwassoweakthathecouldbarelymakeitoutofbed.”可知，Schoots放弃追逐梦想的原因是他生病身体虚弱。故选C。25.B推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“Schootswasfascinatedbythesynchronicityofallthetinypartsworkingtogetherthatmadeitrun.”可知，是手表的构造吸引了Schoots去尝试做手表的。故选B。26.A推理判断题。由文章第四段“‘Peoplearefeelingnegativeanddon'tlikethisisolation.Changehurts,’hesaid.‘ButtheyundervaluethevalueofdowntimeandIthinkpeoplearescaredtobewiththemselves.Evolutioncomesoutofdowntime.’”可知，Schoots对独处和低谷时期是持有积极态度的。故选A。27.D主旨大意题。本文讲述了Schoots在生病期间通过做手表重新开始自己的崭新人生的故事。故选D。【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了快递司机和客人之间相互帮助的感人故事。28.C推理判断题。根据第二段JasonLehtman所说的话可推断，CarolynCrump是一个善良且乐于助人的人。29.D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，JasonLehtman想要帮助CarolynCrump是因为她的屋顶需要修缮。30.B推理判断题。根据第四段可推断，JasonLehtman的举措得到了积极的回应。31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段CarolynCrump所说的话可推断，她内心是充满感激之情的。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现了人脑海马体中的一种名为timecells的细胞。这种特殊细胞有助于人们形成片段式记忆。32.A推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Ifyoufalloffabike,you'llprobablyendupwithacinematicmemoryoftheexperience:thewindinyourhair,therockontheroad,andthenthepain.That'sknownasanepisodic

15memory.”可知，如果你从自行车上摔下来，你可能记住这样的一系列情景：风穿过你的头发，路上出现了一块石头，然后你感受到疼痛，而这就属于片段式记忆。由此可推知，作者通过举例子的方式解释了什么是片段式记忆。33.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Then,afterabreak,theywereaskedtowritedownthewordstheyhadseenintherightorder.”可知，这些病人被要求按正确的顺序写下一些文字。34.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thecellsarecalledtimecells,andtheyplaceasortoftimestamponmemoriesastheyarebeingformed.”；第四段第一句“Meanwhile,theresearchersweremeasuringtheactivityofindividualbraincells.”和下文对研究发现的介绍可知，这种名为timecells的细胞存在于人的大脑中。35.D标题归纳题。总结全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员通过实验发现了人脑中的timecells，包括实验过程、实验结果及其指导意义。D项概括得最到位。【文章大意】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高效工作的建议。36.F根据下文提到的几个建议可知，F项“有一些方法可以达到事半功倍的效果”适合。37.D根据前面的time和D项中的atthattime可知，D项适合。38.E根据空前和空后的句子可知，E项“但是下午也是做创造性工作的好时间”适合。39.A根据本段的内容，尤其是关键词plan可知，A项“制定一个好的计划”适合。40.G根据空前及空后的内容可知，本段主要是在强调工作过程中需要休息，故G项“研究表明，高产出的员工工作52分钟就会休息17分钟”适合。【文章大意】本文为夹叙夹议文。研究表明，儿童学业有成，最重要的特质不是家庭背景，而是有一颗好奇的心。41.A考查形容词。根据句意，来自低收入家庭的孩子，词汇测试成绩较低，而且上课时不容易集中精力，该句中的两个现象都是贬义词。故答案为A。42.B考查动词。根据句意，除了上文提到的两种不良现象，饥饿，缺乏安全感，被忽视也都增加了这样孩子的压力，这几种现象也是表示并列关系的消极现象。故答案为B。43.C考查动词。一项研究表明，一个简单的特质可以帮助这样的孩子在校学习并取得成功，suggest在本文中表示“表明”。故答案为C。44.D考查动词。根据句意，一个简单的特质可以帮助这样的孩子在校学习并取得成功。故答案为D。45.A考查名词。研究人员研究了这些孩子的数学和阅读成绩。故答案为A。46.D考查形容词。下文反复提到，拥有好奇心可以帮助孩子学习，提高注意力，即拥有好奇心的孩子在学校表现最好。故答案为D。47.B考查名词。表现良好的孩子来自生活中的各个阶层，walks表示不同的行业和阶层。故答案为B。48.C考查搭配。具有好奇心的孩子被认为是具有想象力的。故答案为C。49.B考查形容词。上一句提到有好奇心的孩子具有更好的想象力，即孩子越好奇，则数学和阅读的成绩就越好。故答案为B。

1650.A考查连词。两个句子间表示转折关系，即虽然注意力和情绪控制很重要，但是更重要的是要有好奇心。故答案为A。51.B考查动词短语。当谈到学习新事物时，好奇心更重要。故答案为B。52.D考查动词。该句后面内容是儿童心理学家皮亚杰的观点，此处表示他指出的内容。故答案为D。53.B考查动词。皮亚杰认为，儿童是小小的科学家，构建了自己的世界观。故答案为B。54.C考查名词。好奇心是一种情绪。故答案为C。55.D考查形容词。下文提到孩子上早教班也会对孩子的终生学习有积极影响，而上文一直提到的是好奇心的重要作用，即好奇心不是孩子跨越鸿沟的唯一方法。故答案为D。56.A考查动词短语。根据句意可知，上早教班也会导致孩子有着较好的教育结果。故答案为A。57.B考查动词。上一句提到HeadStart是早教班，则上课，使用attend。故答案为B。58.C考查形容词。上早教班的孩子更有可能上大学。故答案为C。59.B考查名词。上早教班的孩子更有可能获得更多的成就。故答案为B。60.D考查名词。承接该句内容，上大学，获得更大成就的孩子最终也将会对家庭，对世界做出巨大的影响。故答案为D。【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了花木兰的故事及其重要意义。61.hasbeentraced考查时态、语态和主谓一致。Herstory为单数主语且与trace之间为动宾关系，又因为sofar为现在完成时态的标志。故用hasbeentraced。62.Earlier考查形容词比较级。than与比较级连用。故用Earlier。63.rabbits考查名词单复数。two修饰名词复数。故用rabbits。64.returning考查非谓语。after为介词，其后用动名词。故用returning。65.an考查冠词。notice为单数可数名词且本处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，expansive元音音素开头，故用an。66.or考查固定结构。whether...or...意为“是……还是……”为固定结构。故用or。67.are考查时态和主谓一致。ladiesandmen为复数主语，根据后文谓语时态可知，用一般现在时态。故用are。68.warmth考查名词。此处战斗的热情，用名词。故用warmth。69.that/which考查从句引导词。本句为定语从句，先行词为scenes。故用that/which。70.skillfully考查副词。副词修饰动词using。故用skillfully。短文改错（10分）WhenIwasyounger,Iwantedtobeafilmstar.Ithoughtitwillbecooltobecomeafilmstar.Iusedtothinking

17youngwouldthinkifIbecameafilmstar,Iwouldmakemanymoneyandliveahappyandrichlife.ButIchangemydreamnow.Inmuchthepastfewmonth,Ihaveseendoctorsandnurseswhotriedtheirbestsaveothersdespitethedangerandmonthstotirednesstheyfaced.Theyarerealheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Theyarethemostbeautifulpeopleinyourmyeyes.Theydeservesourhighestrespect.Ihavebeenmadeupmymindtobeoneofthemandtobeanusefuldeserveaperson.书面表达（25分）NoticeMayDay,oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsofChina,isdrawingnear.Thus,ourschoolwillholdaphotographycompetitiontoshowoverseasstudentsthecelebrationsofChineseMayDayfromyourpointsofview.Throughthisactivity,notonlycanyouhaveabetterunderstandingofourChinesetraditionalfestival,butyoucanalsohelpforeignstudentsknowmoreaboutourpreciousculturesandcustoms.Pleasesendyourphotostotheappointedaddressbeforethestartofschool,thatis,beforeMay8th.Andmakesuretheyareclearandpositive.Alltheselectedworkswillbepublishedontheschoolswebsite.Pleasetakeanactivepartinthecontest.Lookingforwardtoyourphotographyworks.TheStudents'Union