1听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutpuppies?A.Theyarefree.B.Theyneedshots.C.Theyeatvegetables.7.Whatdoestheboyoffertodo?A.Buildahouseforthepuppy.B.Takegoodcareofthepuppy.C.Givethepuppysomehisfood听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.Whydoesthemanwantthedooroiled?A.It'sveryold.B.It'shardtoopen.C.kmakestoomuchnoise9.Whendoesthewomanusuallycomehome?A.Lateatnight.B.Inthemiddleoftheday.C.Earlyinthemorning.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanexpectfortheyear?A.It'llbefun.b.It'llbedifficultC.It'llbeeasy.11.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.MajorinEnglish.B.Volunteeratthezoo.C.Attendmedicalschool.12.Howoftenwillthewomanbevolunteering?A.Everyday.B.Everyweekend.C.Threedaysaweek.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13Whodidthewomanjustmed?A.Apsychologist.B.Herdoctor.C.Oneofherfriends.14Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman'ssleepingproblems?A.Anxiety.B.Toomuchwork.C.Hepillsshetakes.15Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Exercisingoutdoors.B.Talkingmoreoftentoothers.C.Notusingthecomputerforawhile.16.Whendoesthemanusuallyfallasleep?A.At8；00p.m.B.At9：00p.m.C.Atl0：00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
2DWhendidthestormstart?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Lastnight.18.Whohasbeenrescuedbyboat?A.Peoplelivinginlowareas,B.Peoplelivingnearthehills.C.Peoplelivingneartheocean.19.HowmanypeoplearewithoutA.Thousands.B.HundredsC.Several.20.WhatdoestheWeatherServicesuggestpeopledo?A.Notleavetheirhomes.B.Turnofftheirelectricity.C.Drivecarefullythroughwater.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourremarkableinventionsFormorethanhalfacentury,theConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)hasbeentheplaceforcompaniesandinventorstodisplaytheirnewestandcoolestgadgets.Hereareourpicksforsomeofthemostinterestingandcreativeinventions.TheSweetLittleRollingRobotSamsunghasreleasedBallie,atennis-sizedrobotthatcanfollowyouaroundthehouse,answeryourquestions,andentertainyourpets.Sinceit'sequippedwithacamera,itcankeepaneyeonyourhomewhileyou'reaway.It'slikeasmartassistantthatgoeswhereveryoudo,rollingintoyourbedroomtoringyourwake-upalarm,rollingtothekitchentoturnonthetoasterandgivingyoutheweatherreportasyoubrushyourteeth.TheInsolestoPickUpYourPactAnyrunnerknowstherightshoesarekeytoyourspeed.ButNurvvinsolespromisemorethanmerecushioning.Theinsolestransmitdatatoacoachingapp,whichoffersinformationonyourtechniqueandperformance.Itmeasuresyourfootstrikeandassessesyourinjuryrisk.Theappthengeneratespersonalizedworkoutstosettargetsandhelpyoubeatyourbestspeeds.Halfmarathon,hereyoucome!TheNo-Studio-NeededYogaClass
3Can'tkeepupyourcommitmenttoayogastudiomembership?TheYoganotchpersonalyogaassistantletsyoudropintoavirtualclassanytimeyouwant.Followalongwithasetserieswhile3-Dsensorstellyouwhetheryouneedtostraightenyourlegsabitmore.Theideaitthatitimprovesyourformwhilereducingtheriskofinjury.TheDau-EnhancedGrillWhileworkingbysight,smellandfeel,achefmayappreciateWeber'snewSmartGrillingHub.Itcanmonitoryourporkandturkeywhileanappgivesadviceaboutcookingtechniqueandsafetemperatures.1.WhatcantheSweetLittleRollingRobotdo?A.Feedyourpets.B.Haytenniswithyou.C.Takeyouwhereveryouwant.D.Assistyoutodoyourhousework.2.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforarunner?A.Ballie.B.Nurvv.C.Yoganotch.D.SmartGrillingHub.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheWeber’sinvention?A.Itusesvirtualreality.B.Itisconvenientforcooking.C.Itmakesmealsforyouautomatically.D.Ithelpsyoudowellinyouryogaexercises.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最有趣和最有创意的发明的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It'slikeasmartassistantthatgoeswhereveryoudo,rollingintoyourbedroomtoringyourwake-upalarm,rollingtothekitchentoturnonthetoasterandgivingyoutheweatherreportasyoubrushyourteeth.(它就像一个智能助手，无论你去哪里，它都会滚进你的卧室，敲响你的闹钟，滚到厨房打开烤面包机，在你刷牙的时候为你播报天气预报)”可知，SweetLittleRollingRobot可以帮助你做家务。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheInsolestoPickUpYourPact部分中“Anyrunnerknowstherightshoesarekeytoyourspeed.ButNurvvinsolespromisemorethanmerecushioning.Theinsolestransmitdatatoacoachingapp,whichoffersinformationonyourtechniqueandperformance.Itmeasuresyourfootstrikeandassessesyourinjuryrisk.Theappthengeneratespersonalizedworkoutstosettargetsandhelpyoubeatyourbestspeeds.(任何跑步者都知道正确的鞋子是你速度的关键。但Nurvv鞋垫承诺的不仅仅是缓冲。这款鞋垫可以将数据传输到一个教练应用程序，后者会提供有关你的技术和表现的信息。它会测量你的脚伤并评估你受伤的风险。然后，这款应用会生成个性化的锻炼计划，设定目标，帮助你打破最佳速度)”可知，Nurvv适合跑步者。故选B。
4【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whileworkingbysight,smellandfeel,achefmayappreciateWeber'snewSmartGrillingHub.Itcanmonitoryourporkandturkeywhileanappgivesadviceaboutcookingtechniqueandsafetemperatures.(通过视觉、嗅觉和触觉工作时，厨师可能会欣赏Weber的新智能烧烤架。它可以监控你的猪肉和火鸡，同时一款应用程序会提供烹饪技巧和安全温度方面的建议)”可知，Weber的发明做饭很方便。故选B。BTwoyoungbrothersfromMalden.MassachusettswereinthespotlightThursdayafterbeingnamed“heroes"byanationalorganizationthatrecognizesyoungpeopledoinggreatthings.FortheBennettbrothers,thegoaloftheirworkisnothinglessthanhelpingresearchersfindacureforcancer.Andtheirinspirationcamefromafriend.Thirteen-year-oldHanyBennettandhisnine-year-oldbrotherHeathruntheirbusinessoutoftheirfamilykitchen."We'remakinglipbalm（润唇膏），"Harrysays.Theygottheideatwoyearsagowhentheirfriend,Timmy,wasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.brotherswantedtodosomething.Welearnedthatcancerpatients（lipsandskincangetreallydrybecauseofchemotherapy（化疗），Hanysays.Alightbulbwentoffinbothoftheiryoungheads,and"BennettBrothersBalmwasborn."Wemakelipbalm,whichiskindoflikeourmainproduct/saysHeath.Theyalsomakeandselldifferentbodybalms,allnatural,allhandmade,whiletheprofitsbenefitcancerresearch."We'veraisedS15,000/Heathsays.Andwiththegreatoptimismofchildren,theydon'tjustwanttohelp；theywonttowin.Wewanttofindacure.Wewanttohelpdoctorsfindacure,Harryexplains,ThebrothersarealsoGeldingateamfortheLighttheNightWalk,tofightcancer."Ithinkit'sgreattoraisemoneyandhelppeoplewhohavecancer,"saysHeath.Theirparentsplayabigroleaswell,butit'stheboyswhoprovidethemostenthusiasmwithamessagewecanalllearnfrom."Ifyouwanttodosomething...doit,"Harrysays."Ijustfeelverygladthatwe'rehelping.Itfeelsverygood”，addsHeath.HarnandHeathjustreceivedtheS10,000GloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Hwyintendtosavesomeofilforcollege,investsomeofitintheirbusinessandgivetheresttocharity.AndtheirfriendTimmy?"He'sdoinggreat.He'sallbetter,Harrysays.4.WhatencouragedtheBennettbrotherstomakelipbalmatfirst?A.Helpingafriendwithcancer.B.Findingacureforcancer.C.Raisingpublicawarenessofcancer.D.Collectingmoneyforcancerpatients.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.Thetwobrothersfinishedtheirfirstproduct.
5B.Thetwobrotherscameupwithanidea.C.Thetwobrothersstruggledforastress-freelife.D.Thetwobrothersfoundaneffectivewaytostudy.6.WhatdotheBennettbrothersthinkoftheirwork?A.Itisquitecompetitive.B.Itiswellworthwhile.C.Itfailstosatisfytheirparents.D.lthelpsthemmakeabigprofit.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththetwobrothers'story?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Youngkidscanmakeabigdifference.D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本篇是记叙文。文章讲述兄弟俩研制润唇膏，帮助患癌症的朋友，后来又做慈善，从而获得英雄称号的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Theygottheideatwoyearsagowhentheirfriend,Timmy,wasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.brotherswantedtodosomething.”可知，他们是在看望患有癌症的朋友Timmy时，产生了为他做点什么的想法。故选A项。【5题详解】句意猜测题。根据第二段内容和画线句后"BennettBrothersBalmwasborn.”（班纳特兄弟润唇膏诞生了）可知，画线句的意思是“他们产生了新的想法”。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Ijustfeelverygladthatwe'rehelping.Itfeelsverygood.”可知，兄弟俩对自己所做的事情感到自豪，认为它是十分值得的。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述兄弟俩研制润唇膏，帮助患癌症的朋友，后来又做慈善，从而获得英雄称号的故事，可以看出尽管他们年幼，但胸怀大志，有所作为，作者想要告诉我们的就是这一点，A.Greatmindsthinkalike.（英雄所见略同）；B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.（人多智广）；C.Youngkidscanmakeabigdifference.（孩子也可以有所作为）；D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.（千里之行始于足下），故选C项。
6CItaly'sfashioncapitalisgray—notonlybecauseoftheblocksofstonebuildings，butalsoduetoitsoften-graysky,whichtrapspollution.ButMilannowwantstochangeit.Thecityhasanambitiousplantoplant3millionnewtreesby2030-amovethatexpertssaycouldofferrelieffromthecity'shotweather.Someprojectshavealreadycontributedtoenvironmentalimprovements.ArchitectStefanoBoeri’sVerticalForestresidential(居民的)tower,completedin2014,aimstoimprovenotonlyairqualitybutthequalityoflifeforMilanresidents.BoericreatedasmallislandofgreeneryintheheartofMilan,fillingeverybalconywithplantsthatabsorbcarbondioxide.“Ithinkforestationisoneofthebestchancesthatwehavetoday.Itisoneofthemosteffectivewayswehavetofightclimatechange,becauseeveryonecanplanttrees,Boerisaid.DamianoDiSimine,amemberoftheenvironmentalgroupLegambiente,saidthegreenMilanprojectwilllowertemperaturesinacitywherethenighttimetemperaturecanbe6degreesCelsiushigherthaninthesurroundingarea.CityshowthatMilanexperiences35hotnightsayear.BecausethecityliesclosetotheAlps,Milingetsverylittlewindtolowerthecity'stemperatures."Plantingtreeswillhelpthis,"Disaid.TheVerticalForesthasattractedmorethan20speciesofbirds.Andtheshadeprovidedbythe800treesand15,000plantsmeansthatresidentsrarelyhavetoputonairconditioning,eveninhotsummers.TheVerticalForest'stotalgreenery-canabsorb30metrictonsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.Thepresenceofgreentreeshasaveryimportanteffectonpeople'shealthandpsychologicalstate,ashasalreadybeenproved.8.WhatchangedoesMilanplantomake?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Creatinganewfashionstyle.C.Pullingdownmoregraystonebuildings.D.Doingmoresurveystostudyglobalwanning.9.What'sBoeri'sopiniononthecity'splan?A.Itcostsalot.B.Itisunpractical.C.Itfailstoattractpeople'sattention.D.Itishelpfultofightagainstclimatechange.10.WhatisDiSimine'sattitudetowardthecity'splan?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Disappointed.D.Unconcerned.
711.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Specificsofthecity'splan.B.Challengesfacedbythecity.C.TheaimoftheVerticalForestproject.D.ThepositiveeffectoftheVerticalForestproject.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述意大利的时尚之都米兰计划要在2030年之前种植300万棵新树，不仅能够改善米兰的气候，而且改变米兰以前的灰色的城市构造。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“ButMilannowwantstochangeit(但现在米兰想要改变这一现状。)和第二段的第一句“Thecityhasanambitiousplantoplant3millionnewtreesby2030(该市有一个雄心勃勃的计划，要在2030年之前种植300万棵新树。)可知，米兰计划种更多的树，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“‘Ithinkforestationisoneofthebestchancesthatwehavetoday.Itisoneofthemosteffectivewayswehavetofightclimatechange,becauseeveryonecanplanttrees,’Boerisaid.(“我认为植树造林是我们现在最好的机会之一。这是我们对抗气候变化最有效的方法之一，因为每个人都可以种树，”博埃里说。)可知，博埃里认为种树有助于对抗气候变化，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“DamianoDiSimine,amemberoftheenvironmentalgroupLegambiente,saidthegreenMilanprojectwilllowertemperaturesinacitywherethenighttimetemperaturecanbe6degreesCelsiushigherthaninthesurroundingarea.(环保组织成员DiSimine说，绿色米兰项目将降低这个夜间气温比周围地区高6摄氏度的城市的气温)”和“"Plantingtreeswillhelpthis,"Disaid.(“植树会有帮助的，”迪说。)”可推断，DiSimine对这个城市计划是支持的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容“HieVerticalForesthasattractedmorethan20speciesofbirds.Andtheshadeprovidedbythe800treesand15,000plantsmeansthatresidentsrarelyhavetoputonairconditioning,eveninhotsummers.TheVerticalForest'stotalgreenery-canabsorb30metrictonsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.Thepresenceofgreentreeshasaveryimportanteffectonpeople'shealthandpsychologicalstate,ashasalreadybeenproved(垂直森林计划已经吸引了20多种鸟类。而800棵树和15000
8株植物提供的树荫意味着居民很少需要安装空调，即使是在炎热的夏天。垂直森林的总绿色植物——每年能吸收30公吨的二氧化碳。绿树的存在对人们的健康和心理状态有非常重要的影响)”可推断，本段主要讲述垂直森林项目的积极影响。故选D。DInrecentyearspeoplehavebeenfocusingonthequalityoffoodthatchildrenarefedinschools.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObamaworkedhardtomakeschoolluncheshealthier,resultinginnewmenusthatfeaturedlessfatandsalt,morefruitsandvegetables.Buthigh-qualitynutrientscountforlittlewhenthereisnotimetoeatthem.AmyEttingerreports,"Thereisnonationalstandardonhowmuchtimekidsgettoeatthatmeal."Andwithschoolsbeingoccupiedwithtestscores,teachersareusingeveryavailableminuteforlessontime,whichoftenleaveskidswithoutenougheatingtime.Thisisaproblembecausethelengthoftheschoollunchperiodisakeyfactor(因素)inhowmuchnutritionchildrenactuallygel.Researchhasfoundthathavinglessthan20minutesforlunchresultsinchildrenconsumingmuchlessoftheirlunchthanthosewithmorethan20minutes.Thisisreallyterrible.Formanylow-incomekids,thatcafeterialunchcanrepresenthalftheirdailyenergyintake.There'salsoanotherterriblemessagethatit'sacceptabletowolfdownfoodasfastaspossiblebeforerushingofftoyournextclass.Cafeteriatimeshouldbeachancetointeractwithfriends,tolearnimportantsocialskills,toobserveandsharevarietiesoffood.Itshouldbeabreakinday,achancetorelaxbeforeheadingintotheafternoon.AsEttingerexplainssomeparentsarehopingtheNationalParentTeacherAssociationwilladdressthisissue.This,inturn,wouldhelpparentspushtheirkids'schoolsforbetterlunchtimestandards.Meanwhile,ifyouhaveakidinthissituation,youcanhelpbypackingahealthylunchtosparethemthecafeterialineup.Makethefoodseasytoeat,providenon-messysnacksthatcanbeeateninclass,putgreateffortintoservingaheartybreakfast,andsitdownasafamilyfordinnerwheneverpossible.12.WhatdidMichelleObamamakeeffortstoimprove?A.Thequalityofschoollunches.B.Theperformanceofschoolkids.C.Theschoollunchtimekidshave.D.Theeatinghabitsofschoolkids.13.WhathappenstochildreninAmericanschools?A.Theyareoccupiedwithmanytests.B.Theyfailtogetalongwitheachother.C.Theyconsumemoremeatthanbefore.D.Theyhavelesslunchtimethanbefore.14.Howarelow-incomekidsinfluencedbytheproblematschool?A.Theycan'tgotoclassesontime.B.Theycan'thaveenoughenergy.
9C.Theycan'tsharedifferentkindsoffood.D.Theycan'tholdapositiveattitudetowardlife.15Whatcanparentsdotosolvetheproblem?A.Prepareabetterlunchfortheirkids.B.Stoptheirkidsgoingtothecafeteria.C.Forceschoolstomakeadjustmentstolunch.D.Guidetheirkidsonhowtopacktheirownlunch.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要说明了美国的孩子们由于忙于学习没有足够时间吃午饭，尤其是低收入的孩子无法吸取足够的营养。文章号召家长给孩子们准备好有营养、容易打开食用的健康午餐。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Inrecentyears,peoplehavebeenfocusingonthequalityoffoodthatchildrenarefedinschools.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObamaworkedhardtomakeschoolluncheshealthier,resultinginnewmenusthatfeaturedlessfatandsalt,morefruitsandvegetables.(近年来，人们一直关注在学校里孩子吃的食物的质量。前第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马努力让学校的午餐更健康，结果新菜单有更少的脂肪和盐，更多的水果和蔬菜)”可知，米歇尔·奥巴马努力改善学校午餐的质量。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Andwithschoolsbeingoccupiedwithtestscores,teachersareusingeveryavailableminuteforlessontime,whichoftenleaveskidswithoutenougheatingtime.(由于学校忙于考试成绩，老师们会用每一分钟来上课，这通常会让孩子们没有足够的吃饭时间)”可知，在美国各地的学校里，午餐时间不足是一个严重的问题。由此可知，美国学校里的孩子们比以前有缺少吃午饭的时间。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Researchhasfoundthathavinglessthan20minutesforlunchresultsinchildrenconsumingmuchlessoftheirlunchthanthosewithmorethan20minutes.(研究发现午餐时间不足20分钟的孩子比午餐时间超过20分钟的孩子吃的午餐要少得多)”，再根据第四段中的“Formanylow-incomekids,thatcafeterialunchcanrepresenthalftheirdailyenergyintake.(对于许多低收入的孩子来说，自助午餐相当于他们每日能量摄入的一半)”可推知，受学校这个问题的影响，低收入家庭的孩子不能吸收足够的营养的。故选B项。【15题详解】
10细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Meanwhile,ifyouhaveakidinthissituation,youcanhelpbypackingahealthylunchtosparethemthecafeterialineup.(与此同时，如果你的孩子有这种情况，你可以帮他们打包一份健康的午餐，这样他们就不用去自助餐厅了)”可知，父母可以通过为孩子准备更好的午餐来帮助解决这个问题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyyoushouldstillwriteandsendpostcardsArepostcardsstillrelevantintheselfie(自拍)generation?Surprisingly,yes!Postcardsareathoughtfulwayofshowingapersonthatyoucareevenwhilefaraway.____16____.Buthereareafewreasonsitisstillconsideredgoodpracticetosendpostcards.Showyourcare____17____Itwilltakeyouonlyafewminutestowriteamessageandasecondtosendit.Butpostcardsaredifferent,showeffortandthoughtfulness.Youneedtofindtherightone,aswellashandwritingyourmessageandthensendittothepersonyoulovebyslowmail.Imaginethetimeandeffortyouhavetoputinsimplymeanstherecipientissomeoneyoureallycareabout.RecordyourtravelsYoumayusepostcardsaskeepsakesofyourtravels.Theycanalsodoubleasyourtraveljournal.____18____.Youcancreateascrapbook(剪贴簿)ofallthepostcardsyouhavecollectedfromyourtravels.GetonebackApostcardisapleasantsurprise.Itisafungesturethatbringsgreatjoytoothers.____19____.Ifyouandyourfriendsagreetosendeachotherpostcards,youcanbuildupagreatcollectionofamazingmemories.LastalifetimePostcardsareuniqueandoneofakind,sotheyaregreatforsafekeeping.Digitalphotoscangetlost.____20____.Theyaresomethingyoucanlookbacktointhefutureandbeabletosharewithothersaswell.A.PostcardscanbesentinstantlynowadaysB.Ofcourse,thereistheissueofsendingthembyslowmailC.Don'texpectthesimilaractfromyourfriendsandjustsendthemoneD.TextisnowtheeasiestandfastestwaytocommunicatewithsomeoneE.Whenyousendsomebodyapostcard,theymightsendyouonebacklateronF.Youcansendonetoyourhomeaddressafteryouhaveexperiencedsomethingwonderful
11G.However,postcardscanexistforalongtimebybeinghungonwallsorplacedonashelf【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.E20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么现在还要寄明信片的几点原因。【16题详解】上文“Postcardsareathoughtfulwayofshowingapersonthatyoucareevenwhilefaraway.”（明信片是一种深思熟虑的方式，向一个人表达你的关心，即使在很远的地方）指出寄明信片的好处，下文“Buthereareafewreasonsitisstillconsideredgoodpracticetosendpostcards.”（但是这里有几个原因，寄明信片仍然被认为是好的做法）中But表转折，说明此处会提到寄明信片的弊端，故B项（当然，还有一个问题就是用慢邮件发送）符合语境。【17题详解】下文“Itwilltakeyouonlyafewminutestowriteamessageandasecondtosendit.”（写一条信息只需要几分钟，发一条信息只需要一秒钟）说明此处会提到一种简单快捷的交流方式——发短信，D项中的Text与下文中的message一致，故D项（现在，短信是与人沟通最简单、最快捷的方式）符合语境。【18题详解】根据上文“Youmayusepostcardsaskeepsakesofyourtravels.Theycanalsodoubleasyourtraveljournal.”可知，你可以用明信片作为旅行的纪念品。它们也可以兼作你的旅行日记，此处承接上文，讲的是明信片在旅行中的作用，而且F项与空后一句句式一致，都指出了处理旅行明信片的一种做法，故F项（在你经历了一些美妙的事情之后，你可以寄一张到你的家里）符合语境。【19题详解】上文“Apostcardisapleasantsurprise.Itisafungesturethatbringsgreatjoytoothers.”（明信片是一个惊喜，能够给别人带来巨大快乐）指出谁收到明信片都会感到非常快乐，此处承接上文，讲的是收到明信片之后的做法，故E项（当你给某人寄明信片时，他们随后可能回寄一张）符合语境。【20题详解】上文“Digitalphotoscangetlost.”（数码照片可能会丢失）指出数码照片保存时间短，此处与之对比，说的是明信片可以长期保存，空后一句中的They指代的就是G项中的postcards，故G项（然而，明信片可以挂在墙上或放在架子上很长时间）符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whileweallhearthatthisorthatisbadforus,andtheconflictinginformationcanbefrustrating
12（令人沮丧的）tosaytheleast,thereisonethingthatdoctorsandexperts____21____warnusabout,andthatistheuseof____22____containers.Weallwanttodowhatisbestforour____23____.However,itcanbehardto____24____allthenewestinformationandwarnings.Whileplasticcontainerscanbegreatfor____25____food,doctorssaythatweshouldfindamuchbetterwaytokeepit.Newresearchtellsusthatweshouldnever____26____plasticcontainerstoputhotfoodin,ortoheatupfoodin.Ifyou'veeverheardaboutBPA（双酚A）,you'veprobablyheardthatitcanbe____27____.Itisputintheplasticincontainerstohardenthem,butisknowntobe____28____toourhealth.TheproblemwithBPAisthatitcanchangethetimingofpuberty（发育期），increasebodyfat,and____29____theimmuneandnervoussystems.Phthalates（塑化剂）arejustasbadforyourbodyandarealso______30______inplastic.Theyareusedtomakeplasticmoreflexibleandcan______31______cardiovascular（心血管的）disease.WeusedtothinkthatBPAwas______32______released（释放）intoourfoodwhenwe______33______ourfoodintheseplasticcontainersinthemicrowave,butstudiesshowtherearemore______34______ofthesechemicalsthanwethink.Studieshavealsoshownthatputtingtheseplasticcontainersinthedishwashercanalsoreleasethese______35______whichmeansthey'renoteven______36______afteryouwashthem.Sowhatarewesupposedtodo?Experts______37______buyingglasscontainers.Thesewon'thavethechemicalissuesthatplasticcontainersdo,and______38______withenoughofusbuyingthem,producerswill______39______thepriceofglasscontainers,somoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuythem.______40______thisstorywithyourfamilyandfriendssothattheycanbesuretokeeptheirfamiliessafetoo!21.A.privatelyB.consistentlyC.recentlyD.apparently22.A.recycledB.lockedC.plasticD.handy23.A.researchB.healthC.childrenD.customers24.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.lookforwardtoD.lookbackon25.A.preparingB.servingC.orderingD.storing26.A.takeoverB.relyonC.careaboutD.shutup27.A.poisonousB.addictiveC.differentD.cheap28.A.relevantB.usefulC.harmfulD.important29.A.affectB.reflectC.controlD.support
1330.A.increasedB.cleanedC.predictedD.found31.A.respondtoB.contributetoC.fightagainstD.mixwith32.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.only33.A.cookedB.preservedC.producedD.harvested34.A.wastesB.examplesC.dangersD.changes35.A.detailsB.chemicalsC.dataD.gases36.A.specialB.convenientC.effectiveD.safe37.A.recommendB.continueC.admitD.resist38.A.suddenlyB.personallyC.hopeful!'D.proudly39.A.determineB.compareC.checkD.decrease40.A.WriteB.UpdateC.ShareD.End【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D37.A38.C39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章分析了塑料容器对健康的害处，建议人们购买使用玻璃容器。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生和专家一直警告我们，使用塑料容器是有害的。A.privately私下地；B.consistently一贯的；C.recently最近；D.apparently似乎。根据语境和常识可知，医生和专家们一直都在警告和提醒我们，使用塑料容器是有害的，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.recycled回收的；B.locked上锁的；C.plastic塑料的；D.handy便利的。根据下文“Whileplasticcontainerscanbegreat”可知，全文在讲塑料容器带来的危害，因此此处说的是塑料的容器。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都想做一些对我们的健康最好的事情。A.research研究；B.health健康；C.children孩子；D.customers顾客。根据下文“Newresearchtellsusthatweshouldnever____6____plasticcontainerstoputhotfoodin,ortoheatupfoodin.”可知，讲述的是塑料容器对健康不好，因此推断此处说的是我们都想做对我们的健康最好的事情。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，很难对所有最新的信息和警告消息灵通。A.keepupwith赶上；对……消息灵通。B.putupwith忍受；容忍；C.lookforwardto渴望；期待；D.lookbackon回顾。根据
14“However,itcanbehard”可知，虽然我们都想做对健康有好处地事情，但我们很难一直更新了解到最新的信息和警告。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然塑料容器对储存食物很有用，但医生们说我们应该找到一个更好的方法来保存它。A.preparing准备；B.serving服务；C.ordering命令；D.storing储存。while引导让步状语从句，由下文“doctorssaythatweshouldfindamuchbetterwaytokeepit.”可知，塑料盒子非常适合储存食物，但是医生建议应该找个更好的方式存储食物。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的研究告诉我们，我们不应该依赖塑料容器放热食物，或加热食物。A.takeover接管；B.relyon依靠；依赖；C.careabout在乎；关心；D.shutup闭嘴；安静。根据下文“never…plasticcontainerstoputhotfoodin,ortoheatupfoodin.”可推断，我们不能把热食物放进塑料容器里面或是用塑料容器加热食物，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你曾经听说过双酚A，你可能已经听说过它可能是有毒的。A.poisonous有毒的；B.addictive上瘾的；C.different不同的；D.cheap便宜的。根据下文“TheproblemwithBPAisthatitcanchangethetimingofpuberty（发育期），increasebodyfat”可知，BPA会改变发育期的时间，使人变胖，影响免疫与神经系统。因此BPA是有毒的，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它被放进塑料容器里，为了硬化它们，这已知是对我们的健康有害。A.relevant有关的；B.useful有用的；C.harmful有害的；D.important重要的。根据下文“TheproblemwithBPAisthatitcanchangethetimingofpuberty（发育期），increasebodyfat”可知，BPA对我们是有害的，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：BPA的问题是，它可以改变青春期的发育时间，增加身体脂肪，影响免疫和神经系统。A.affect影响；B.reflect反映；C.control控制；D.support支持。根据上文“TheproblemwithBPAisthatitcanchangethetimingofpuberty（发育期），increasebodyfat”可知，BPA对我们的免疫和神经系统有影响。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：塑化剂对你的身体同样有害，在塑料中也被发现。A.increased增强；B.cleaned使干净；C.predicted预测；D.found发现。根据下文“Theyareusedtomakeplasticmoreflexible”可知，塑化剂在塑料包装盒里面被发现。故选D。【31题详解】
15考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们被用来使塑料更灵活，可以导致心血管疾病。A.respondto对……作出反应；B.contributeto导致；C.fightagainst反对；D.mixwith与……混合。根据上文“Phthalates（塑化剂）arejustasbadforyourbody”可知，塑化剂是对人有害的，因此会导致心血管的疾病。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们过去认为，当我们在微波炉里用塑料容器中烹制食物时，BPA被释放到我们的食物中，但研究表明，这些化学物质的危险比我们想象的要大。A.even甚至；B.still仍旧；C.already已经；D.only仅仅。根据下文“butstudiesshowtherearemore_____14_____ofthesechemicalsthanwethink.”表示转折可知，当食物被放入塑料盒里面烹制时，不仅仅BPA释放到食物中，这些化学成分比我们认为的更危险。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们过去认为，当我们在微波炉里用塑料容器中烹制食物时，BPA被释放到我们的食物中，但研究表明，这些化学物质的危险比我们想象的要大。A.cooked烹调；B.preserved保护；C.produced生产；D.harvested收获。根据下文“intheseplasticcontainersinthemicrowave”可知，此处说的是食物被放进塑料容器在微波炉里烹制。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们过去认为，当我们在微波炉里用塑料容器中烹制食物时，BPA被释放到我们的食物中，但研究表明，这些化学物质的危险比我们想象的要大。A.wastes废物；B.examples例子；榜样；C.dangers危险；危害；D.changes改变。根据more和下文的“thanwethink”知，不仅仅是BPA被释放到事物里面，这些化学成分的危害要比我们想的更可怕，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究还表明，把这些塑料容器放在洗碗机里也可以释放出这些化学物质，这意味着在你清洗它们后，它们甚至都不安全。A.details细节；B.chemicals化学物质；C.data数据；D.gases气体。根据上文提到的“thesechemicals”可知，放在洗碗机里清洗也会释放出化学物质，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究还表明，把这些塑料容器放在洗碗机里也可以释放出这些化学物质，这意味着在你清洗它们后，它们甚至都不安全。A.special特别的；B.convenient方便的；C.effective有效的；D.safe安全的。根据上文“puttingtheseplasticcontainersinthedishwashercanalsoreleasethese”可知，塑料容器清洗也会释放化学物质，因此推断不再安全了，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家推荐购买玻璃容器。A.recommend推荐；B.continue继续；C.admit承认；D.resist拒绝。根据上文的讲述和“Sowhatarewesupposedtodo?
16”可推断，此处专家给出建议，由于塑料盒子不再安全，因此专家推荐购买玻璃盒子，故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些不会像塑料容器那样有化学问题，希望我们有足够多的人购买它们，生产商会降低玻璃容器的价格，这样越来越多的人能买得起它们。A.suddenly突然地；B.personally亲自地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.proudly骄傲地。下文“withenoughofusbuyingthem,producerswill_____19_____thepriceofglasscontainers,somoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuythem.”是作者的希望，买玻璃容器多会让厂家降低玻璃制品的价格。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些不会像塑料容器那样有化学问题，希望我们有足够多的人购买它们，生产商会降低玻璃容器的价格，这样越来越多的人能买得起它们。A.determine决定；B.compare比较；C.check核查；D.decrease降低。根据下文“somoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuythem”可推断，生产商减低玻璃容器的价格，越来越多的人能够买得起。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享这个故事与你的家人和朋友，以便他们也可以确保保护家人的安全。A.Write写；B.Update更新；C.Share共享；D.End结束。根据下文“thisstorywithyourfamilyandfriendssothattheycanbesuretokeeptheirfamiliessafetoo!”可知，作者建议把这个故事分享给家人和朋友。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goatsareknownforbeingsweetandlovablecreaturesandtheycanmakehumanssmile____41____(simple)bybeingcute.Now,aresearchteam____42____(make)upofscientistsfromtheUK,Brazil,andGermanyhasconcludedthatgoatscanactuallytellwhenhumansaresmilingandthatgoatsgreatlypreferhappyfaces____43____angryones.Theresearcherswantedtoseewhethergoadcouldreadhumanexpressions,eventhoughtheyaren'tbredtobecompanionanimals.Ingoingaboutthis,theexpertsshowedthegoatstwo____44____(picture)ofanunfamiliarhuman,onewithahappyfaceandtheother____45____(look)angry.____46____(complete)thisstudy,theresearchersused35goats____47____hadalreadyspenttimearoundhumans.Whenthephotoswereplacedinthegoats'enclosure,itquicklybecameclearthattheanimalslikedtobenearandspend____48____(much)timestayingwiththehappyphotothantheangryone.Aftermanytrials,theresearchersfoundthatregardlessoftheperson'sageorgender,goalspreferredhumanswithhappyfaces.Itturnsoutthatanimalsthatdon'thavealonghistoryofdomesticationcanstillfigureoutwhenahumanis
17happy____49____sad.Itshould_____50_____(note)thatthegoatsusedinthisstudywerecaredforbysomepeople,sotheywereusedtobeingaroundhumans.Andthenextsetoftrialshasalreadybeenscheduledtotakeplacewithgoatsthathavenothadmuchinteractionwithhumansatall.【答案】41.simply42.made43.to44.pictures45.looking46.Tocomplete47.which##that48.more49.or50.benoted【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现山羊实际上可以分辨出人类何时在笑，而且山羊更喜欢开心的脸而不是生气的脸。介绍了研究过程以及事实证明，那些没有长期驯养历史的动物仍然能分辨出人类的快乐或悲伤。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：众所周知，山羊是甜蜜和可爱的生物，它们可以让人类微笑，只是因为它们很可爱。修饰后文介词短语bybeingcute，应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，一个由来自英国、巴西和德国的科学家组成的研究小组得出结论，山羊实际上可以分辨出人类何时在笑，而且山羊更喜欢开心的脸而不是生气的脸。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语aresearchteam构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：现在，一个由来自英国、巴西和德国的科学家组成的研究小组得出结论，山羊实际上可以分辨出人类何时在笑，而且山羊更喜欢开心的脸而不是生气的脸。结合句意表示“更喜欢……”可知短语为prefersth.tosth.。故填to。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在研究过程中，专家们给山羊看了两幅不熟悉的人的照片，一幅是笑脸，另一幅看起来很生气。picture为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数形式。故填pictures。【45题详解】
18考查非谓语动词。句意：在研究过程中，专家们给山羊看了两幅不熟悉的人的照片，一幅是笑脸，另一幅看起来很生气。此处与主句用逗号隔开，中间没有连接词，为独立主格结构“代词+现在分词”，other与look构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填looking。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完成这项研究，研究人员使用了35只已经在人类周围生活过的山羊。分析句子结构可知complete在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Tocomplete。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了完成这项研究，研究人员使用了35只已经在人类周围生活过的山羊。此处为定语从句修饰先行词goats，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：当这些照片被放在山羊的围栏里时，很快就发现，动物们喜欢靠近它们，而且比起生气的那张照片，它们会花更多的时间和快乐的照片呆在一起。根据后文“thantheangryone”可知应用比较级more。故填more。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：事实证明，那些没有长期驯养历史的动物仍然能分辨出人类的快乐或悲伤。此处为选择关系，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。【50题详解】考查固定句型。句意：需要注意的是，这项研究中使用的山羊是由一些人照顾的，所以它们已经习惯了与人相处。结合句意表示“需要注意的是……”可知句型为itshouldbenotedthat…。故填benoted。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IadmirethecellistYo-YoMa.BorninParis,France,in1955,Mastartedplayingthecellotheageoffour.Whenhewasseven,hemoveswithhisfamilytoNewYorkCity.TheyattendedtheJuilliardSchool,andthenthat
19hestudiedatHarvardUniversity.Maperformedsuchprofessionallywhilestudyingthathestartedtobecomefamously.Madreamedofconnectpeoplearoundtheworldthroughmusic.Andin1998,hefoundedanorganizationcallingtheSilkRoadProject,throughwhatMagivescross-culturalmusicperformanceswithmusiciansfromplaceslikeIran,Mongolia,andItaly.Throughhiswork,Mahashelpedpeopleallovertheworldappreciatevarioustypeofmusic.【答案】1.cello后添加at2.moves→moved3.They→He4.去掉that5.such→so6.famously→famous7.connect→connecting8.calling→called9.what→which10.type→types【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大提琴家马友友的个人经历以及他在帮助世界各地的人们欣赏各种类型音乐方面做出的努力。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：马友友1955年出生于法国巴黎，4岁时开始演奏大提琴。结合句意表示“在……岁时”短语为attheageof。故cello后添加at。2.考查动词时态。句意：七岁时，他举家搬到了纽约。根据上文Whenhewasseven可知主句应用一般过去时。故moves改为moved。3.考查代词。句意：他曾就读于茱莉亚音乐学院，然后又去了哈佛大学。根据后文“hestudiedatHarvardUniversity”可知指马友友应用代词he，作主语。故They改为He。4.考查句子结构。句意：他曾就读于茱莉亚音乐学院，然后又去了哈佛大学。此处为and连接的并列句，不需要that。故去掉that。5.考查副词。句意：马友友的专业表演使他开始成名。修饰后文副词professionally，应用副词so，构成so…that…引导结果状语从句。故such改为so。6.考查形容词。句意：马友友的专业表演使他开始成名。become为系动词，后跟形容词famous作表语。故famously改为famous。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：马友友梦想着通过音乐将世界各地的人们联系起来。connect作介词of
20的宾语，应用动名词形式。故connect改为connecting。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：1998年，他创立了一个名为“丝绸之路项目”的组织，通过这个组织，他与来自伊朗、蒙古和意大利等地的音乐家进行了跨文化音乐表演。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语organization构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故calling改为called。9.考查定语从句。句意：1998年，他创立了一个名为“丝绸之路项目”的组织，通过这个组织，他与来自伊朗、蒙古和意大利等地的音乐家进行了跨文化音乐表演。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词organization，作介词的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导。故what改为which。10.考查名词的数。句意：通过他的工作，马帮助世界各地的人们欣赏各种类型的音乐。type为可数名词，由various修饰应用复数。故type改为types。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件向你求助。请你根据邮件内容，给她回一封邮件。DearLiHua,Iwanttoboardatschoolfromthisyear,butmyparentsjustthinkI'mtooyoungtolookaftermyselfandkeepaskingmetoliveathome.TheyalsosayIcanconcentratemoreonmystudywhenstudyingathome,andsleepingalonecanmakeitpossibleformetohaveagoodnight'ssleep.Ireallydon'tknowhowtodealwiththedisagreementbetweenus.Canyougivemeyouradvice?I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Lisa注意:词数100左右DearLisa,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHui【答案】DearLisa,I’msorrytohearthenewsandIunderstandhowupsetyoumustbefeeling.Ithinkyoushouldinsistonyouridea.
21Iknowyou’requiteindependentandyou’vealwaysbeendreamingofboardingatschool.It’ssuchagoodchancetodevelopyourlifeskills.Haveatalkwithyourparentsagain.Firstandforemost,youcantellthemaboutyourfeelingsandexplainwhyboardingatschoolisimportantforyou.Itwillimproveyourabilitytomakeyourowndecisiongreatlyandyoucanexperienceadifferentlifeyou’llrememberforalifetime.What’smore,Ibelieveyourschoolcancareforyouandyoucancallortextyourparentsregularlywhileboardingatschool.Lastly,youcantellthemwhatyou’vedonetoprepareforboardingatschooltomakethemrelaxed.Ihopeyoucangetyourparents’permissionandenjoyyourlife!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于半开放性应用文，要求考生给好朋友Lisa写封信，帮她提出正确处理与父母分歧的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累坚持：insiston→stickto/persistin培养：develop→foster/train/cultivate首先：firstly→initially/firstandforemost/tobeginwith/inthefirstplace照顾：carefor→takecareof/lookafter2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iknowyou’requiteindependentandyou’vealwaysbeendreamingofboardingatschool.It’ssuchagoodchancetodevelopyourlifeskills.拓展句：Iknowyou’requiteindependentandyou’vealwaysbeendreamingofboardingatschool,whichissuchagoodchancetodevelopyourlifeskills.【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstandforemost,youcantellthemaboutyourfeelingsandexplainwhyboardingatschoolisimportantforyou.（运用了why引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]What’smore,Ibelieveyourschoolcancareforyouandyoucancallortextyourparentsregularlywhileboardingatschool.（运用了while引导时间状语从句的省略）[高分句型3]Itwillimproveyourabilitytomakeyourowndecisiongreatlyandyoucanexperienceadifferentlifeyou’llrememberforalifetime.（运用了that/which引导定语从句，that/which已经省略，先行词为life）
